芒果视频下载

基本介紹

湖(hu)南洞口平(ping)溪(xi)江(jiang)國家濕地公(gong)園(yuan)湖(hu)南洞口平(ping)溪(xi)江(jiang)國家濕地公(gong)園(yuan)地處(chu)洞口縣，以(yi)對平(ping)溪(xi)江(jiang)實施整體保護(hu)為原則(ze)，西與(yu)羅(luo)溪(xi)國家森林公(gong)園(yuan)龍眼洞景區比鄰，東(dong)與(yu)資江(jiang)0匯，全長43.8公(gong)里，東(dong)經110°32'7"～110°51'53"，北(bei)緯27°3'14"～27°6'11"。規劃總面積981.6公(gong)頃。洞口縣屬國家級農產品主產區，亦是衡邵干旱(han)走廊的重度(du)干旱(han)縣，水資源的保護(hu)具(ju)有迫切性與(yu)必要性。

平(ping)(ping)溪江(jiang)(jiang)作為(wei)(wei)洞口縣(xian)的(de)(de)母(mu)親(qin)河(he)(he)(he)，西處雪峰山東麓，東入(ru)(ru)資(zi)水口，經(jing)縣(xian)城穿(chuan)經(jing)而過，不僅是(shi)雪峰山生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)屏障(zhang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)組成部分，也(ye)是(shi)資(zi)江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)域濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統建設和(he)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)廊道(dao)，是(shi)構建湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)"一湖(hu)(hu)(hu)三(san)山四水"生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全屏障(zhang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)組成，為(wei)(wei)全國商品糧(liang)基(ji)地(di)(di)縣(xian)的(de)(de)糧(liang)食生(sheng)(sheng)產及沿岸20多(duo)(duo)萬居民飲用水源安(an)全提供了水源保(bao)障(zhang)；并地(di)(di)處為(wei)(wei)我國南(nan)(nan)(nan)北鳥類遷徙(xi)帶上(shang)，為(wei)(wei)眾多(duo)(duo)遷徙(xi)水禽提供了重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)停歇地(di)(di)和(he)覓食場(chang)所；濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)區(qu)(qu)位(wei)優(you)良。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園內(nei)濕(shi)地(di)(di)面積704.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)地(di)(di)率71.8%，其中：永久性(xing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)588.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，洪(hong)泛平(ping)(ping)原濕(shi)地(di)(di)116.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，洲島(dao)11處，河(he)(he)(he)灘密布(bu)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園地(di)(di)形開闊、河(he)(he)(he)床相對寬闊，水流(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)緩，河(he)(he)(he)道(dao)彎(wan)曲，漫灘、江(jiang)(jiang)心(xin)洲發育，兩岸級(ji)階(jie)段地(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)垣(yuan)開闊，一般高(gao)出(chu)河(he)(he)(he)床2-3米，體(ti)現出(chu)溪谷平(ping)(ping)原區(qu)(qu)與(yu)丘崗區(qu)(qu)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統的(de)(de)典型特征，在湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省具有(you)(you)代表性(xing)，在湘西南(nan)(nan)(nan)山地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)具有(you)(you)獨特性(xing)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資(zi)源豐富(fu)(fu)。分布(bu)有(you)(you)維管植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)149科，412屬(shu)(shu)，804種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省維管植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)(de)18.6%，其中有(you)(you)以菖蒲(pu)、短尖(jian)苔草、虉草、節節草、益(yi)母(mu)草、球果蔊菜(cai)等為(wei)(wei)優(you)勢種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)濕(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)100余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。分布(bu)有(you)(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)154種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)(shu)25目67科，占(zhan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省已知脊椎動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)總種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)(de)16.8%，其中有(you)(you)鳥類93種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園內(nei)發現有(you)(you)國家重(zhong)(zhong)點二級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)樟(zhang)樹、野(ye)(ye)大豆、金蕎麥(mai)；有(you)(you)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)國家二級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)中日候鳥保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)中澳(ao)候鳥保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列(lie)入(ru)(ru)《瀕危動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國際貿(mao)易公(gong)(gong)(gong)約》的(de)(de)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中國特有(you)(you)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園內(nei)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資(zi)類群多(duo)(duo)樣，代表物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)齊全，無論物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數還是(shi)科數，在省內(nei)都占(zhan)較(jiao)高(gao)比例，在湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省內(nei)具有(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)典型性(xing)與(yu)代表性(xing)，彰顯了濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)的(de)(de)豐富(fu)(fu)性(xing)、多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)珍稀保(bao)護(hu)價值。

濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園濕地(di)(di)景觀(guan)(guan)資源(yuan)豐富，形成(cheng)了以洲?水(shui)?林(lin)?園為載體(ti)(ti)，融古、紅(hong)、綠、藍于一體(ti)(ti)。肖(xiao)氏宗祠、鐘元帥廟、文昌塔、青云(yun)塔等(deng)國家、省級重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)文物點綴其中，古色古調；賀龍、肖(xiao)克的(de)(de)(de)(de)臨時(shi)戰斗指(zhi)揮部和(he)紅(hong)軍主(zhu)力宿營地(di)(di)以及紅(hong)軍標(biao)語墻(qiang)等(deng)展現(xian)出深厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)色文化；回龍洲、伏龍洲為代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)眾多洲灘，洲內古木參天(tian)，群鳥展翅，楓楊林(lin)、垂柳(liu)林(lin)、樟(zhang)樹林(lin)、楠竹林(lin)、蘆葦灘等(deng)多類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)植被景觀(guan)(guan)，蔥綠蒼翠；平(ping)(ping)溪江、西洋江、黃泥(ni)江等(deng)蜿蜒曲折、婀娜(na)多姿(zi)，水(shui)質(zhi)清幽(you)、形成(cheng)連接自然(ran)景觀(guan)(guan)與(yu)人文景觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藍色紐帶。濕地(di)(di)景觀(guan)(guan)多樣性(xing)類型(xing)效(xiao)應明(ming)顯。濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園秉承"保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)優先、科學恢復(fu)、合理(li)利用、持續發展"的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導思(si)想，區(qu)(qu)劃(hua)為保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)區(qu)(qu)、恢復(fu)重建區(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)教(jiao)展示區(qu)(qu)、合理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)和(he)管理(li)服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)5個功能區(qu)(qu)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃(hua)為"一江兩系(xi)(xi)"：即(ji)平(ping)(ping)溪江水(shui)質(zhi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、支流水(shui)系(xi)(xi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、洪泛平(ping)(ping)原濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)；面積600.7公(gong)頃，占(zhan)總面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)61.2%。規劃(hua)沿平(ping)(ping)溪江及支流水(shui)系(xi)(xi)周邊開展農業面源(yuan)污染(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、社區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)活垃圾的(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)等(deng)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措施，加強水(shui)岸(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、修復(fu)，構建健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)岸(an)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園水(shui)質(zhi)與(yu)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)特性(xing)；對(dui)洪泛平(ping)(ping)原濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)進(jin)行嚴格保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，加強濕地(di)(di)植被的(de)(de)(de)(de)多樣性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設，適度(du)開展棲息地(di)(di)恢復(fu)和(he)營建項目，提升濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)功能。

恢復重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)區區劃為"一帶兩區"：即"兩岸(an)"防護(hu)景觀(guan)林帶重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)小區、上渡(du)頭采砂跡(ji)地恢復小區、石江(jiang)河(he)(he)水系(xi)(xi)優(you)化疏通小區；面積249.3公頃，占總(zong)面積的(de)(de)(de)25.3%。規劃以保持(chi)(chi)平溪江(jiang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)完(wan)整(zheng)性為目的(de)(de)(de)，旨(zhi)在通過(guo)對現有河(he)(he)岸(an)的(de)(de)(de)人工林、純林進(jin)行植被(bei)改造，對兩側植被(bei)不(bu)連續的(de)(de)(de)區域實施(shi)景觀(guan)防護(hu)林的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)，形成濕地公園完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)綠色景觀(guan)防護(hu)帶，構建(jian)(jian)農田生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統與濕地生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統之間的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)廊道。并通過(guo)對上渡(du)頭、石江(jiang)河(he)(he)等河(he)(he)段開展水系(xi)(xi)疏通、水系(xi)(xi)優(you)化等措(cuo)施(shi)，以恢復和(he)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)結構完(wan)善、功能(neng)完(wan)備和(he)景觀(guan)優(you)美的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)河(he)(he)段，維持(chi)(chi)濕地生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)有效發揮(hui)。

科普(pu)(pu)宣(xuan)(xuan)教區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃為(wei)(wei)(wei)"兩(liang)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)廊(lang)(lang)"：即伏龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)展(zhan)示園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、回龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)科普(pu)(pu)宣(xuan)(xuan)教園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、木(mu)瓜橋(qiao)"十里畫(hua)廊(lang)(lang)"宣(xuan)(xuan)教帶(dai)；面(mian)積(ji)34.5公頃(qing)，占(zhan)總面(mian)積(ji)的(de)3.5%。規劃將回龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)定位為(wei)(wei)(wei)以生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保護為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，以生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)科普(pu)(pu)宣(xuan)(xuan)教為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)題，集休(xiu)閑、旅游為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)科普(pu)(pu)宣(xuan)(xuan)教園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；將伏龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)定位為(wei)(wei)(wei)以文(wen)化(hua)(hua)保護為(wei)(wei)(wei)核(he)心，傳(chuan)承(cheng)民俗文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、宗祠文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、濕(shi)地(di)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)民俗文(wen)化(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；將木(mu)瓜橋(qiao)"十里畫(hua)廊(lang)(lang)"定位為(wei)(wei)(wei)觀(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)、體(ti)(ti)驗(yan)、欣賞濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)?水(shui)?林(lin)?園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)景觀(guan)(guan)長廊(lang)(lang)。以形成(cheng)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)科普(pu)(pu)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)展(zhan)示、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)休(xiu)閑為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)、零距離接近大自然的(de)理(li)想場所(suo)。合理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃為(wei)(wei)(wei)"三洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)帶(dai)"：即田家(jia)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)農林(lin)觀(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、水(shui)腳下洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)農林(lin)產業基地(di)、石灣洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)雪峰密桔觀(guan)(guan)賞采摘園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以及(ji)縣城區(qu)(qu)沿江風光(guang)(guang)帶(dai)；面(mian)積(ji)89.3公頃(qing)，占(zhan)總面(mian)積(ji)的(de)9.1%。規劃建設(she)形成(cheng)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)觀(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)、果蔬采摘、農作體(ti)(ti)驗(yan)等各具特色的(de)綠色農林(lin)產業園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與市民生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)休(xiu)閑、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)旅游、科普(pu)(pu)宣(xuan)(xuan)教等為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)集散帶(dai)，滿(man)足濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開展(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)旅游，市民生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)休(xiu)閑，周邊農耕產業和(he)諧發展(zhan)的(de)需要。

管理服務區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃為"一區(qu)(qu)三(san)站(zhan)四(si)點(dian)"的(de)(de)建設格局(ju)：即(ji)桃花島濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理服務區(qu)(qu)、三(san)個(ge)濕地(di)保(bao)護(hu)管理站(zhan)、四(si)個(ge)社區(qu)(qu)共建共管點(dian)。面(mian)積7.8公(gong)頃，占總面(mian)積的(de)(de)0.8%，規劃按著精簡、高效、實用的(de)(de)原則，將濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理服務區(qu)(qu)打(da)造成管理、科(ke)研、監(jian)測等多功能為一體的(de)(de)集散中心，滿(man)足濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)發展需求(qiu)。在功能分(fen)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)指導下，規劃通過"三(san)江(jiang)、兩岸、六洲、五園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、多點(dian)"的(de)(de)總體布(bu)局(ju)，將濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)打(da)造成以(yi)雪峰山-資江(jiang)水系(xi)廊道生態系(xi)統保(bao)護(hu)保(bao)育(yu)為核心，以(yi)獨(du)具特色(se)的(de)(de)洲?水?林?園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)一體的(de)(de)生態系(xi)統為特色(se)，以(yi)宗(zong)祠、塔(ta)、廟等重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)文物所(suo)蘊含的(de)(de)歷史(shi)文化為內涵；集生態保(bao)護(hu)、科(ke)普宣(xuan)教、生態旅游、科(ke)研監(jian)測于(yu)(yu)一體國家級濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。