芒果视频下载

基本介紹

湖南(nan)洞口(kou)(kou)平(ping)溪(xi)江國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園(yuan)湖南(nan)洞口(kou)(kou)平(ping)溪(xi)江國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園(yuan)地處洞口(kou)(kou)縣(xian)，以對平(ping)溪(xi)江實施整體保護為原則，西(xi)與羅溪(xi)國(guo)家(jia)森林公園(yuan)龍(long)眼洞景區比鄰，東與資(zi)江0匯，全(quan)長43.8公里，東經110°32'7"～110°51'53"，北(bei)緯(wei)27°3'14"～27°6'11"。規劃總面積981.6公頃(qing)。洞口(kou)(kou)縣(xian)屬國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)農產(chan)品主(zhu)產(chan)區，亦是衡邵(shao)干旱(han)(han)走(zou)廊的重度(du)干旱(han)(han)縣(xian)，水資(zi)源的保護具有迫切性(xing)與必要性(xing)。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)溪江作為(wei)洞口縣(xian)的(de)(de)母親河(he)(he)，西處(chu)雪峰山東麓，東入資(zi)水(shui)口，經縣(xian)城穿經而過，不僅(jin)是(shi)雪峰山生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態屏障的(de)(de)重(zhong)要組(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)，也是(shi)資(zi)江流(liu)域濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統建設和(he)(he)保護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要廊道(dao)，是(shi)構建湖南"一(yi)湖三山四水(shui)"生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安全(quan)屏障的(de)(de)重(zhong)要組(zu)成，為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)商品(pin)糧(liang)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)的(de)(de)糧(liang)食(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產及沿岸(an)(an)20多萬居(ju)民飲用水(shui)源安全(quan)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)水(shui)源保障；并地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)為(wei)我國(guo)南北鳥(niao)類遷(qian)徙帶(dai)上，為(wei)眾多遷(qian)徙水(shui)禽(qin)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)要停歇地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)覓食(shi)場所；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態區位(wei)優良(liang)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園內濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積704.9公(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)率71.8%，其(qi)中(zhong)：永久(jiu)性(xing)河(he)(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)588.5公(gong)頃(qing)，洪泛平(ping)(ping)(ping)原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)116.4公(gong)頃(qing)，洲島(dao)11處(chu)，河(he)(he)灘密布。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形開(kai)闊、河(he)(he)床(chuang)相(xiang)對寬闊，水(shui)流(liu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)緩，河(he)(he)道(dao)彎曲，漫灘、江心洲發(fa)育，兩岸(an)(an)級(ji)階段地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)(ping)垣開(kai)闊，一(yi)般高出河(he)(he)床(chuang)2-3米，體現(xian)出溪谷平(ping)(ping)(ping)原區與(yu)丘崗區河(he)(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統的(de)(de)典型特征，在(zai)湖南省具有(you)(you)代(dai)表性(xing)，在(zai)湘西南山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區具有(you)(you)獨特性(xing)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園動植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源豐(feng)富。分(fen)布有(you)(you)維管(guan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)149科，412屬，804種(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)湖南省維管(guan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)18.6%，其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)以菖蒲、短尖苔草(cao)(cao)、虉草(cao)(cao)、節節草(cao)(cao)、益母草(cao)(cao)、球果蔊菜等為(wei)優勢種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)100余種(zhong)(zhong)。分(fen)布有(you)(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊(ji)椎(zhui)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)154種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬25目67科，占(zhan)湖南省已知脊(ji)椎(zhui)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)總種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)16.8%，其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)鳥(niao)類93種(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園內發(fa)現(xian)有(you)(you)國(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點二級(ji)保護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)樟樹、野(ye)(ye)大(da)豆(dou)、金蕎麥；有(you)(you)列為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)二級(ji)重(zhong)點保護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)10種(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)中(zhong)日候(hou)鳥(niao)保護(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)29種(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)中(zhong)澳候(hou)鳥(niao)保護(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)8種(zhong)(zhong)；列入《瀕危(wei)動植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)際貿易公(gong)約(yue)》的(de)(de)16種(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)國(guo)特有(you)(you)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園內野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)類群多樣，代(dai)表物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)齊全(quan)，無論物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)還(huan)是(shi)科數(shu)(shu)，在(zai)省內都(dou)占(zhan)較高比例，在(zai)湖南省內具有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)典型性(xing)與(yu)代(dai)表性(xing)，彰顯了(le)(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園內生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)豐(feng)富性(xing)、多樣性(xing)和(he)(he)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)珍稀保護(hu)(hu)價值(zhi)。

濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)景(jing)觀(guan)資源(yuan)豐富，形成(cheng)了以(yi)洲?水?林(lin)?園(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)載體，融古、紅、綠、藍于一(yi)體。肖氏宗(zong)祠、鐘(zhong)元帥廟、文(wen)昌塔(ta)、青云(yun)塔(ta)等國家、省級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)文(wen)物點綴(zhui)其中，古色(se)古調；賀龍(long)(long)、肖克的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨時戰(zhan)斗指揮部和紅軍主力(li)宿(su)營(ying)地(di)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)紅軍標語墻等展(zhan)現(xian)出深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅色(se)文(wen)化；回龍(long)(long)洲、伏龍(long)(long)洲為(wei)代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等眾多(duo)(duo)洲灘，洲內古木參(can)天，群(qun)鳥展(zhan)翅，楓楊(yang)林(lin)、垂柳林(lin)、樟樹林(lin)、楠竹林(lin)、蘆(lu)葦(wei)灘等多(duo)(duo)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植被景(jing)觀(guan)，蔥綠蒼翠；平(ping)溪江(jiang)(jiang)、西洋江(jiang)(jiang)、黃泥江(jiang)(jiang)等蜿蜒(yan)曲折(zhe)、婀娜多(duo)(duo)姿，水質清幽、形成(cheng)連接自然景(jing)觀(guan)與人(ren)文(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藍色(se)紐帶(dai)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)景(jing)觀(guan)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性類(lei)型(xing)(xing)效應明顯。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)秉(bing)承"保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)優先、科學恢(hui)復、合理(li)(li)利(li)用、持續發展(zhan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導思想，區(qu)(qu)(qu)劃為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢(hui)復重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣教展(zhan)示(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、合理(li)(li)利(li)用區(qu)(qu)(qu)和管理(li)(li)服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)5個功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)劃為(wei)"一(yi)江(jiang)(jiang)兩(liang)系(xi)"：即平(ping)溪江(jiang)(jiang)水質保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)小區(qu)(qu)(qu)、支(zhi)流水系(xi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)小區(qu)(qu)(qu)、洪泛平(ping)原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)體系(xi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)小區(qu)(qu)(qu)；面(mian)積(ji)600.7公頃，占總面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)61.2%。規劃沿平(ping)溪江(jiang)(jiang)及(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流水系(xi)周邊開展(zhan)農業面(mian)源(yuan)污染(ran)防(fang)(fang)治、社區(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)活垃圾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)等防(fang)(fang)治措施，加強水岸(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、修復，構建健(jian)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水岸(an)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)水質與水系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然特性；對洪泛平(ping)原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)體系(xi)進行嚴格保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，加強濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)植被的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設，適度開展(zhan)棲息地(di)恢(hui)復和營(ying)建項(xiang)目，提升濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)功(gong)能(neng)。

恢(hui)復重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)區(qu)區(qu)劃(hua)(hua)為"一帶兩區(qu)"：即"兩岸"防護景觀林(lin)(lin)帶重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)小區(qu)、上渡頭采砂跡(ji)地(di)(di)恢(hui)復小區(qu)、石江(jiang)河(he)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)優化疏通(tong)小區(qu)；面積(ji)249.3公頃，占總面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)25.3%。規劃(hua)(hua)以(yi)保持(chi)平溪江(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)完整性為目的(de)(de)(de)，旨在通(tong)過(guo)對現有(you)河(he)岸的(de)(de)(de)人工林(lin)(lin)、純林(lin)(lin)進行植被改造，對兩側植被不連續的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)實施(shi)景觀防護林(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)，形成(cheng)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)完整的(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色景觀防護帶，構建(jian)(jian)農田生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)與濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)之間的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)廊(lang)道。并通(tong)過(guo)對上渡頭、石江(jiang)河(he)等河(he)段開展水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)疏通(tong)、水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)優化等措施(shi)，以(yi)恢(hui)復和(he)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)結(jie)構完善、功能完備和(he)景觀優美的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)河(he)段，維(wei)持(chi)濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)功能的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效發揮(hui)。

科(ke)普(pu)宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)區(qu)區(qu)劃為"兩洲(zhou)一(yi)(yi)廊"：即伏龍(long)洲(zhou)文(wen)(wen)化展示(shi)(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)、回龍(long)洲(zhou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)科(ke)普(pu)宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)園(yuan)(yuan)、木瓜橋"十里畫廊"宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)帶(dai)；面(mian)(mian)積34.5公(gong)頃，占(zhan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積的(de)3.5%。規(gui)(gui)劃將回龍(long)洲(zhou)定位為以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保護(hu)為主(zhu)，以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)科(ke)普(pu)宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)為主(zhu)題，集休(xiu)閑(xian)、旅(lv)游為一(yi)(yi)體(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)科(ke)普(pu)宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)園(yuan)(yuan)；將伏龍(long)洲(zhou)定位為以(yi)文(wen)(wen)化保護(hu)為核心，傳承民(min)俗(su)文(wen)(wen)化、宗祠文(wen)(wen)化、濕地文(wen)(wen)化為一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)民(min)俗(su)文(wen)(wen)化園(yuan)(yuan)；將木瓜橋"十里畫廊"定位為觀(guan)光、體(ti)驗(yan)、欣賞(shang)(shang)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)洲(zhou)?水(shui)(shui)?林(lin)?園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)景觀(guan)長(chang)廊。以(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)科(ke)普(pu)、文(wen)(wen)化展示(shi)(shi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)休(xiu)閑(xian)為一(yi)(yi)體(ti)、零距離接近大自(zi)然的(de)理想場所。合理利用區(qu)區(qu)劃為"三洲(zhou)一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)"：即田(tian)家洲(zhou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)農林(lin)觀(guan)光園(yuan)(yuan)、水(shui)(shui)腳下洲(zhou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)農林(lin)產業基地、石灣洲(zhou)雪峰密桔(jie)觀(guan)賞(shang)(shang)采摘園(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)及縣(xian)城區(qu)沿江風光帶(dai)；面(mian)(mian)積89.3公(gong)頃，占(zhan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積的(de)9.1%。規(gui)(gui)劃建設形(xing)成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)觀(guan)光、果蔬采摘、農作體(ti)驗(yan)等各具特(te)色的(de)綠色農林(lin)產業園(yuan)(yuan)與市民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)休(xiu)閑(xian)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)旅(lv)游、科(ke)普(pu)宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)等為一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)集散帶(dai)，滿足濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)開展濕地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)旅(lv)游，市民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)休(xiu)閑(xian)，周邊農耕產業和諧(xie)發展的(de)需(xu)要。

管(guan)理(li)服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃為"一區(qu)(qu)三站(zhan)四點"的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設格(ge)局(ju)：即桃(tao)花島濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)、三個濕(shi)地保(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)站(zhan)、四個社區(qu)(qu)共建(jian)共管(guan)點。面(mian)積7.8公(gong)頃，占總面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.8%，規劃按(an)著精簡、高效、實用的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)，將(jiang)濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)打(da)造成管(guan)理(li)、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)、監(jian)測等多功能(neng)為一體的(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)散(san)中心(xin)，滿足濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展需求。在(zai)功能(neng)分區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導下，規劃通過"三江(jiang)、兩岸、六洲、五園(yuan)(yuan)、多點"的(de)(de)(de)(de)總體布局(ju)，將(jiang)濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)打(da)造成以雪峰(feng)山-資江(jiang)水(shui)系(xi)廊道生態系(xi)統(tong)保(bao)護(hu)保(bao)育(yu)為核心(xin)，以獨具特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洲?水(shui)?林?園(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)一體的(de)(de)(de)(de)生態系(xi)統(tong)為特色(se)，以宗祠、塔、廟等重點保(bao)護(hu)文物所蘊含的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)文化為內涵；集(ji)生態保(bao)護(hu)、科(ke)(ke)普宣教、生態旅游、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)監(jian)測于(yu)一體國家(jia)級濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。