曾(ceng)國(guo)藩墓(mu)位于(yu)湖(hu)南岳麓區坪塘街道桐溪村伏(fu)(fu)龍(long)山(shan)，為晚清(qing)湘軍首(shou)領、兩(liang)江總督——曾(ceng)國(guo)藩之(zhi)墓(mu)。同治(zhi)十一年(1872年)二月初四，(公歷1872年3月20日)曾(ceng)國(guo)藩遽歸道山(shan)于(yu)兩(liang)江總督任上。是(shi)日午后，他與長(chang)子曾(ceng)紀澤散步于(yu)署西花圃(pu)，突發腳(jiao)麻，被扶(fu)掖回(hui)書(shu)房，已不能言，端坐三(san)刻(ke)溘然(ran)而逝(shi)。是(shi)月，清(qing)廷聞訃，輟(chuo)朝三(san)日，追贈太傅，謚文正。后靈柩運抵長(chang)沙(sha)，當年葬(zang)(zang)于(yu)長(chang)沙(sha)南門(men)外之(zhi)金(jin)盆嶺。次年改葬(zang)(zang)于(yu)善化縣平塘伏(fu)(fu)龍(long)山(shan)之(zhi)陽，即今長(chang)沙(sha)市岳麓區坪塘街道桐溪村伏(fu)(fu)龍(long)山(shan)南，與是(shi)年仙逝(shi)的歐陽夫人合(he)葬(zang)(zang)。
墓葬
墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬占地(di)面積(ji)300平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。曾(ceng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)冢原系三合泥拌(ban)碎石糯米(mi)(mi)混澆而(er)成，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)圍(wei)(wei)直徑約(yue)5米(mi)(mi)，花崗石圍(wei)(wei)，高2米(mi)(mi)。塋(ying)地(di)砌花崗石羅圍(wei)(wei)，并(bing)立(li)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)三通，漢白(bai)玉石碑(bei)(bei)(bei)心(xin)，主(zhu)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)高3米(mi)(mi)，刻楷書碑(bei)(bei)(bei)文“皇清太(tai)傅大(da)學士(shi)曾(ceng)文正(zheng)公(gong)/一(yi)品侯夫(fu)(fu)人歐陽夫(fu)(fu)人之(zhi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)”。附碑(bei)(bei)(bei)均為龍紋浮雕。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)有(you)拜臺和墓(mu)(mu)(mu)坪，拜臺約(yue)50平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)，經26級臺階下接(jie)一(yi)大(da)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)坪約(yue)200平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)坪上東西兩(liang)側各(ge)立(li)石闕一(yi)個，分別刻有(you)“曾(ceng)太(tai)傅墓(mu)(mu)(mu)東闕”和“曾(ceng)太(tai)傅墓(mu)(mu)(mu)西闕”。左側石梯通道(dao)沿(yan)桐溪寺(si)圍(wei)(wei)墻而(er)下，接(jie)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)廬槽(cao)門與御碑(bei)(bei)(bei)亭(ting)，通道(dao)兩(liang)旁有(you)石馬、石獅(shi)、石虎及(ji)翁仲(zhong)各(ge)一(yi)對。距(ju)曾(ceng)國藩墓(mu)(mu)(mu)約(yue)60米(mi)(mi)處立(li)有(you)“太(tai)傅大(da)學士(shi)毅勇侯曾(ceng)文正(zheng)公(gong)神(shen)道(dao)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)”，系大(da)學士(shi)李鴻(hong)章撰、翰(han)林黃自元書，大(da)抵敘(xu)述曾(ceng)國藩生平(ping)(ping)功(gong)績。
墓前風景
墓地(di)正前有(you)古銀杏(xing)、羅漢松各兩株，蓊郁茂盛。墓地(di)附近之桐(tong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)寺(si)(si)(si)古稱興國(guo)(guo)寺(si)(si)(si)，為唐(tang)代振朗禪師(shi)創建。該寺(si)(si)(si)掩(yan)映(ying)于綠(lv)樹(shu)叢中，建筑宏偉，樓閣玲(ling)瓏(long)，三道大門，寬敞明亮，為唐(tang)代名剎(cha)。不久，寺(si)(si)(si)毀，至宋復建，名曰(yue)伏龍庵。寺(si)(si)(si)周有(you)八景：盤龍松、集賢橋、象王嶺(ling)、談經(jing)石(shi)、獅子峰(feng)、桂花井(jing)、金盆嶺(ling)、萬壽亭。至明末，寺(si)(si)(si)又毀。清代，經(jing)天巖應適禪師(shi)募緣(yuan)重建，改名桐(tong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)寺(si)(si)(si)，因山(shan)后桐(tong)林茂密、寺(si)(si)(si)前流水潺潺、山(shan)清水秀、環境(jing)幽雅(ya)而得名。鼎盛時期(qi)，桐(tong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)寺(si)(si)(si)有(you)房100余(yu)間，香火繚繞。民國(guo)(guo)以后，寺(si)(si)(si)廟日漸凋零。
墓地曾于20世紀50-60年(nian)(nian)代(dai)遭到損壞，1980年(nian)(nian)代(dai)遭到盜(dao)掘，御碑亭、墓廬被毀壞，麻(ma)石(shi)構件被當地農民(min)移作(zuo)他用。1992年(nian)(nian)望城(cheng)縣文(wen)(wen)物(wu)管理所在(zai)當地成立了曾國藩(fan)墓保(bao)護(hu)小(xiao)組(zu)，1993年(nian)(nian)曾國藩(fan)墓先后(hou)被列入望城(cheng)縣文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位和長(chang)沙市重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位，1996年(nian)(nian)被列入湖南省文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位。其墓園自1998年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)規劃修復， 第一期修復工程(cheng)從2000年(nian)(nian)初開(kai)始(shi)(shi)于2002年(nian)(nian)完工。2013年(nian)(nian)入選全國重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位。
墓(mu)園距坪(ping)塘街(jie)道(dao)中心區(qu)約(yue)4公(gong)里，距離長沙城(cheng)區(qu)瀟湘大道(dao)、繞(rao)城(cheng)高速、岳麓大道(dao)三干線(xian)主(zhu)匝(za)道(dao)約(yue)為2公(gong)里。曾國藩(fan)墓(mu)園景(jing)區(qu)建(jian)(jian)設二期工程(cheng)中神道(dao)、牌坊的(de)文物修復(fu)(fu)已經(jing)啟動，墓(mu)廬、御碑亭等項(xiang)目的(de)修復(fu)(fu)的(de)前(qian)期準備工作已基本就緒。據望城(cheng)縣文物局相關(guan)負責人介紹，經(jing)過(guo)2-3年建(jian)(jian)設，曾國藩(fan)墓(mu)園景(jing)區(qu)將(jiang)初具(ju)規模。市政協副(fu)主(zhu)席(xi)李克儉、譚世延(yan)等參加活(huo)動。
曾國藩墓(mu)(mu)位(wei)于岳麓區坪塘街道(dao)桐(tong)溪(xi)村伏龍山，其墓(mu)(mu)冢(zhong)系三合泥拌碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)糯米(mi)混澆(jiao)而成，墓(mu)(mu)圍直徑約5米(mi)，花崗石(shi)(shi)圍。其墓(mu)(mu)有(you)三道(dao)墓(mu)(mu)碑(bei)。墓(mu)(mu)前(qian)有(you)拜臺、墓(mu)(mu)坪，拜臺約50平方米(mi)，經26級臺階(jie)下接一大(da)(da)墓(mu)(mu)坪約200平方米(mi)，墓(mu)(mu)坪上東(dong)西兩(liang)側各立(li)石(shi)(shi)闕一個，分別刻“曾太(tai)傅墓(mu)(mu)東(dong)闕”、“曾太(tai)傅墓(mu)(mu)西闕”。左側石(shi)(shi)梯通(tong)道(dao)沿桐(tong)溪(xi)寺圍墻而下，接墓(mu)(mu)廬槽門與御碑(bei)亭(ting)，通(tong)道(dao)兩(liang)旁有(you)石(shi)(shi)馬、石(shi)(shi)獅(shi)、石(shi)(shi)虎及石(shi)(shi)翁仲各一對。距墓(mu)(mu)冢(zhong)約60米(mi)處立(li)有(you)“太(tai)傅大(da)(da)學士(shi)毅(yi)勇侯曾文正公(gong)神道(dao)碑(bei)”，敘述了曾國藩生(sheng)平功績。墓(mu)(mu)地正前(qian)有(you)參(can)天銀杏、羅漢松各兩(liang)株。
曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)經(jing)在上(shang)世紀50、70、80年代遭盜墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)者(zhe)三次破壞。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)原有(you)的(de)(de)各一對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬(ma)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虎(hu)及(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翁仲已(yi)經(jing)四處散落，有(you)的(de)(de)已(yi)被破壞。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)周圍(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)麻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)被附(fu)近村民用作他途就是(shi)(shi)被隨意丟棄。就連墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)廬(lu)四周護(hu)欄上(shang)的(de)(de)鐵(tie)鏈也(ye)被人偷走。在附(fu)近一居民家中(zhong)，還保(bao)留有(you)一只形(xing)狀像海龜(gui)一樣的(de)(de)赑屃(按照(zhao)古(gu)習，各種(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)碑(bei)下的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)座就雕成赑屃之狀)。在赑屃的(de)(de)兩側，還保(bao)存有(you)已(yi)經(jing)斷成兩截的(de)(de)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)神(shen)道碑(bei)。而曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)附(fu)近曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)經(jing)香(xiang)火繚繞的(de)(de)桐溪(xi)寺已(yi)經(jing)蕩(dang)然(ran)無存。此處將(jiang)成旅游景(jing)區(qu)。1996年，曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)被確定為(wei)省級(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位。長沙市、望(wang)城縣文(wen)(wen)物(wu)部(bu)門(men)圍(wei)(wei)繞曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)，多次組織專家到實地(di)調研，并制訂了(le)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)整體(ti)(ti)保(bao)護(hu)規(gui)(gui)劃。根據(ju)規(gui)(gui)劃，將(jiang)建設(she)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)園景(jing)區(qu)，景(jing)區(qu)由(you)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)園與湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)文(wen)(wen)化休(xiu)閑園組成。前者(zhe)以文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)為(wei)主(zhu)，包括(kuo)(kuo)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)神(shen)道(石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬(ma)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)羊、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虎(hu))、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)牌(pai)坊、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)廬(lu)、桂花(hua)井、御(yu)(yu)碑(bei)亭(ting)(恢復(fu)御(yu)(yu)碑(bei))，800米長麻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)路以及(ji)“曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)與湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)陣(zhen)列館(guan)(guan)”。后者(zhe)重點體(ti)(ti)現湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)文(wen)(wen)化特色(se)，包括(kuo)(kuo)騎馬(ma)、射(she)箭、摔跤(jiao)、拳擊、武術(shu)(shu)、布陣(zhen)、營(ying)帳等(deng)休(xiu)閑方式。據(ju)悉，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)園景(jing)區(qu)建設(she)將(jiang)分為(wei)個階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)。第(di)(di)一階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)重點修(xiu)(xiu)繕曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)本體(ti)(ti)。日前已(yi)經(jing)完(wan)成，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)圍(wei)(wei)、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)冢(zhong)、散水、平臺(tai)、拜臺(tai)、圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)欄等(deng)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)全部(bu)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)。古(gu)樹得到了(le)很好的(de)(de)維護(hu)。第(di)(di)二階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)神(shen)道(石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)象等(deng))、牌(pai)坊、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)廬(lu)(神(shen)道碑(bei))、御(yu)(yu)碑(bei)亭(ting)(御(yu)(yu)碑(bei))及(ji)麻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)路等(deng)附(fu)屬文(wen)(wen)物(wu)為(wei)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)。預計(ji)用2年至(zhi)3年時間完(wan)成，使曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)園景(jing)區(qu)初具規(gui)(gui)模。第(di)(di)三階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)重點修(xiu)(xiu)建曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)與湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)陣(zhen)列館(guan)(guan)，客觀展現曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)生平與湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)政治集團的(de)(de)史料，曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)在中(zhong)國(guo)近代洋(yang)務運動及(ji)文(wen)(wen)學藝術(shu)(shu)等(deng)方面的(de)(de)歷史作用。
曾國(guo)(guo)藩(fan)(1811-1872)，初名(ming)子城(cheng)，字伯函，號滌(di)生(sheng)，謚文(wen)正，湖南長沙府湘鄉(xiang)白楊坪人，現屬雙峰縣(xian)(xian)荷葉(xie)鎮(zhen)天子坪曾國(guo)(guo)藩(fan)于嘉慶十六年(1811年)出生(sheng)于湖南省雙峰縣(xian)(xian)井字鎮(zhen)荷葉(xie)塘的一(yi)個豪(hao)門地主家(jia)庭兄妹九人。曾國(guo)(guo)藩(fan)是中國(guo)(guo)清朝(chao)時期的軍(jun)事家(jia)、理學家(jia)、政治家(jia)，書(shu)法家(jia)，中興名(ming)臣(chen)之(zhi)一(yi)，也是文(wen)學家(jia)，晚清散文(wen)「湘鄉(xiang)派」創立人。官至(zhi)兩江總(zong)督、直隸總(zong)督、武英殿大學士，封(feng)一(yi)等毅勇侯。
斌斌有禮 
