芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

香菇是汝陽縣(xian)南(nan)部山區(qu)的(de)特產。

香菇功效：

香(xiang)菇營養價值：每百克(ke)(ke)鮮香(xiang)菇中，含(han)有蛋白質12—14克(ke)(ke)，遠遠超過(guo)一般(ban)植物(wu)(wu)性食物(wu)(wu)的(de)蛋白質含(han)量；含(han)碳(tan)水化(hua)合物(wu)(wu)59.3克(ke)(ke)，鈣(gai)124毫克(ke)(ke)，磷415毫克(ke)(ke)，鐵25.3毫克(ke)(ke)；還含(han)有多糖(tang)類、維生(sheng)(sheng)素B1、維生(sheng)(sheng)素B2、維生(sheng)(sheng)素C等。干香(xiang)菇的(de)水浸物(wu)(wu)中有組(zu)氨酸(suan)、丙氨酸(suan)、苯丙氨酸(suan)、亮氨酸(suan)、纈氨酸(suan)、天(tian)門冬氨酸(suan)及天(tian)門冬素、乙酰胺、膽(dan)堿、腺嘌呤待(dai)成分。

藥用價值：近(jin)年來，美國(guo)科學家(jia)發現香菇(gu)中(zhong)含有一種“β-葡萄糖苷(gan)酶”，這種物質(zhi)有明顯的加強機體抗癌(ai)(ai)的作用，所含香菇(gu)多糖或香菇(gu)水解提(ti)取(qu)物對癌(ai)(ai)有高效(xiao)抑制(zhi)作用，抑癌(ai)(ai)率達50%，因(yin)此，人(ren)們(men)把(ba)香菇(gu)稱為“抗癌(ai)(ai)新(xin)(xin)兵”。香菇(gu)具有調節人(ren)體新(xin)(xin)陳代謝、幫助消(xiao)化、降低血(xue)壓(ya)、減少膽固醇、預防(fang)肝(gan)硬變(bian)、消(xiao)除膽結石、防(fang)治佝(gou)僂病等功(gong)效(xiao)。

怎樣鑒別香菇質量(liang)？

（1）看形(xing)狀(zhuang)：傘(san)柄肥(fei)厚，只大均(jun)勻、粗壯，反之為次。

（2）看(kan)顏色：色澤黃褐（閩產為黑褐色），菌傘下有褶裥，緊(jin)密(mi)細白為優，反之為次。

此外，在挑選香(xiang)菇時，首先(xian)應先(xian)鑒別其香(xiang)味(wei)如何，可用手指壓住菇傘(san)，然后(hou)聞一聞，以(yi)香(xiang)味(wei)純正的為(wei)上品。傘(san)背(bei)以(yi)呈(cheng)黃色或(huo)白(bai)色為(wei)佳，呈(cheng)茶褐(he)色或(huo)摻(chan)雜黑(hei)色則為(wei)次(ci)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地貌(mao)(mao)情(qing)況：包(bao)括土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類型(xing)、pH值、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤肥力(li)狀(zhuang)況和(he)(he)地形(xing)地貌(mao)(mao)等(deng)(deng)典型(xing)特征。 汝陽香(xiang)菇主(zhu)要(yao)分布在南部山(shan)區(qu)(qu)，屬秦嶺余脈(mo)、外方(fang)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類型(xing)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)，其(qi)(qi)次是(shi)(shi)石(shi)質土(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)粗骨土(tu)(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)層厚度(du)(du)(du)多(duo)數(shu)(shu)在80cm以上。PH值6.1~7.2之間(jian)，有(you)機質含(han)量(liang)(liang)11.1～31.3g/kg，全氮含(han)量(liang)(liang)為0.54～2.75g/kg,有(you)效磷含(han)量(liang)(liang)12.5～33.4g/kg,速效鉀含(han)量(liang)(liang)71～378mg/kg，富含(han)多(duo)種微(wei)量(liang)(liang)元素，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤相對疏(shu)松。森林覆蓋率(lv)88%。環境(jing)優良(liang)(liang)，零(ling)工業，無污染。海(hai)拔在1000-1600米。 （2）水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：包(bao)括水(shui)(shui)系、水(shui)(shui)源和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)質情(qing)況及影響(xiang)因子(zi)。 保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)境(jing)內流域面(mian)積分屬黃(huang)、淮兩(liang)大(da)流域，其(qi)(qi)中杜(du)康河水(shui)(shui)質優良(liang)(liang)，富含(han)人體所需的微(wei)量(liang)(liang)元素，其(qi)(qi)地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)蘊藏豐富，充足的水(shui)(shui)資源為汝陽甪里艾提供了良(liang)(liang)好(hao)的灌溉(gai)。 （3）氣(qi)候情(qing)況：包(bao)括季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)、溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、日(ri)照(zhao)和(he)(he)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)等(deng)(deng)特殊氣(qi)候因子(zi)。 汝陽縣地處東亞中緯度(du)(du)(du)地帶(dai)(dai)，屬暖溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)半濕(shi)潤季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)區(qu)(qu)大(da)陸性季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候 。其(qi)(qi)特點：光照(zhao)充足，氣(qi)候溫(wen)和(he)(he)，四季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明。年(nian)平(ping)均≧0℃積溫(wen)5181℃，年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)14.0℃，年(nian)平(ping)均降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)673.1mm，無霜期213天左(zuo)右；年(nian)平(ping)均日(ri)照(zhao)時數(shu)(shu)為2164小(xiao)時。冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)寒冷少雨雪，春季(ji)(ji)(ji)干旱多(duo)風(feng)，夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)炎熱多(duo)雨，秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)天高氣(qi)爽，晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差大(da)，有(you)利于香(xiang)菇有(you)機物(wu)質積累。

三.地域范圍

汝陽香菇地(di)(di)域保(bao)護范圍為河南省洛陽市汝陽縣境內，涉及城關(guan)鎮、上店(dian)鎮、柏(bo)樹鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、十(shi)八盤鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、付店(dian)鎮、靳村(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三(san)屯鎮、劉店(dian)鎮、王坪鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)共(gong)9個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮129個(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun)。汝陽香菇保(bao)護范圍地(di)(di)理(li)坐標為東(dong)經112°8′—112 °38′，北緯(wei)33°49′—34°21′之間(jian)，生(sheng)產(chan)規(gui)模1100公頃，年產(chan)量 3萬噸(dun)。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在(zai)感(gan)(gan)官特征(zheng)：是(shi)指通(tong)過人的感(gan)(gan)官（視覺、味(wei)覺、嗅覺、觸覺等）能(neng)夠感(gan)(gan)知(zhi)、感(gan)(gan)受到的特殊品(pin)質及風味(wei)特征(zheng)。 汝陽香(xiang)菇菇形(xing)圓整、美觀，菇肉(rou)厚，自然花(hua)菇率高。鮮菇呈扁半球形(xing)稍(shao)平展或傘形(xing)，傘柄(bing)長度小(xiao)于或等于菌蓋直(zhi)徑(jing)，顏色(se)(se)分(fen)別(bie)為菌蓋淡褐色(se)(se)至褐色(se)(se)。菌褶乳白略帶淡黃色(se)(se)，菌肉(rou)致密(mi)、韌性好(hao)、潤(run)爽，具(ju)有(you)香(xiang)菇特有(you)的香(xiang)味(wei)。 （2）內在(zai)品(pin)質特征(zheng)：是(shi)指需要通(tong)過儀器檢測的可(ke)量化的獨特理化指標(biao)。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)特殊內容規定 產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量必(bi)須符合(he)《無公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)條件（NY/T2375-2013）》的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。 栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)時(shi)(shi)間(jian) 菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)在(zai)(zai)當年(nian)12月(yue)至(zhi)第二(er)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3月(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬，采摘期(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)9月(yue)-第二(er)年(nian)3月(yue)之間(jian)。 （2）品(pin)(pin)種選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)特定要(yao)求 汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)期(qi)(qi)適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，抗逆性(xing)強、耐病(bing)(bing)性(xing)好、產(chan)(chan)(chan)量高(gao)(gao)(gao)、品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)優(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)優(you)(you)質(zhi)品(pin)(pin)種939、9608為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。 （3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管理(li)，包括農業投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)用(yong)(yong)規定。 汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)必(bi)須嚴(yan)(yan)格按(an)照(zhao)農業部發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)《無公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)規范(NY/T2375-2013)》操作(zuo)，尤其(qi)(qi)要(yao)注重(zhong)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)。 A 培(pei)(pei)養料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi) 栓皮櫟(li)、麻(ma)櫟(li)、鋭齒槲櫟(li)、槲櫟(li)、青岡櫟(li)等(deng)殼斗科樹材(cai)做(zuo)雜木(mu)屑(xie)，以(yi)(yi)木(mu)屑(xie)77%、麩皮20％、石(shi)膏2％、糖1％配(pei)方配(pei)袋(dai)料(liao)基質(zhi)。 B 菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)場(chang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 出(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)勢平(ping)坦，水源充足、水質(zhi)良好、水溫(wen)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)、排灌方便，周(zhou)圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，太陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)短，晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)(da)，沒有白蟻的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)2.5米。 C 出(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)期(qi)(qi)管理(li) 秋(qiu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管理(li)以(yi)(yi)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)厚(hou)(hou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和中(zhong)檔(dang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)措施(shi)(shi)是：適(shi)(shi)當疏蕾，要(yao)疏小(xiao)(xiao)留大(da)(da)，疏弱留壯(zhuang)，達到(dao)稀密(mi)適(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，培(pei)(pei)育(yu)厚(hou)(hou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)或(huo)(huo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，白天揭膜通風、增光(guang)，夜晚蓋(gai)(gai)膜防(fang)潮(chao)。 D 冬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管理(li)是培(pei)(pei)育(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有利時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，采取浸(jin)水與(yu)催蕾、蹲(dun)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)催花(hua)(hua)(hua)、間(jian)歇(xie)養菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)等(deng)措施(shi)(shi)，培(pei)(pei)育(yu)出(chu)2-3茬優(you)(you)質(zhi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 （4）病(bing)(bing)蟲害(hai)防(fang)治 香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲害(hai)也是影(ying)響汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)因(yin)素，因(yin)此，采取合(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)去防(fang)治這些(xie)蟲害(hai)是香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)工作(zuo)。 A 環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)上(shang)防(fang)控(kong)(kong)：棚(peng)室(shi)(shi)內及(ji)(ji)周(zhou)圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)保(bao)持干(gan)(gan)凈(jing)整潔，室(shi)(shi)內地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)要(yao)撒施(shi)(shi)石(shi)灰粉吸潮(chao)，并定期(qi)(qi)打(da)殺蟲劑(ji)。菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)或(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區盡(jin)量遠離(li)飼(si)養場(chang)垃圾場(chang)等(deng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)較(jiao)(jiao)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方，以(yi)(yi)避免蟲害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播。 B 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)控(kong)(kong)：原料(liao)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)前(qian)要(yao)經過(guo)暴(bao)曬(shai)、發(fa)酵等(deng)處理(li)措施(shi)(shi)。拌料(liao)時(shi)(shi)注意(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)潔凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水源，在(zai)(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)扎緊料(liao)袋(dai)口(kou)，并徹底消毒。 香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)害(hai)防(fang)治以(yi)(yi)預防(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，注意(yi)種植栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)場(chang)所的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，降低(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)雜菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)數量，嚴(yan)(yan)格控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各個環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)，盡(jin)量選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)健壯(zhuang)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種抗雜菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力，規范各種操作(zuo)流程(cheng)，避免在(zai)(zai)接種過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)遭遇污染，強化菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種檢查(cha)，對被(bei)污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)清(qing)理(li)。 （5）產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)收(shou)獲及(ji)(ji)處理(li) A 采收(shou)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)：汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)長(chang)到(dao)七、八成熟，即菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋(gai)(gai)邊緣向(xiang)(xiang)內卷 , 菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)膜剛破(po)裂時(shi)(shi)，采收(shou)最適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)。 B 香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)制(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)：是排除體(ti)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)水份，達到(dao)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)干(gan)(gan)燥的(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度(du)（含水量13% )，以(yi)(yi)利長(chang)期(qi)(qi)保(bao)存。其(qi)(qi)方法(fa)(fa)： 曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)：把鮮香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋(gai)(gai)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)柄(bing)向(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，一(yi)個個不重(zhong)疊地(di)(di)(di)排列入(ru)簾上(shang)，曬(shai)到(dao)體(ti)干(gan)(gan)時(shi)(shi)，倒(dao)過(guo)來再曬(shai)，一(yi)般(ban)曬(shai)到(dao)三天即可曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)，曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素含量較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。(建議(yi)刪除此段(duan)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)沒有商(shang)品(pin)(pin)價值) 烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)：按(an)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)和干(gan)(gan)濕程(cheng)度(du)，大(da)(da)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)放上(shang)層，小(xiao)(xiao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)放下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋(gai)(gai)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)褶向(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，烘(hong)(hong)(hong)烤的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)從30℃開始，每(mei)小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)1-2℃，升(sheng)到(dao)60℃再降溫(wen)到(dao)52~55℃，直(zhi)至(zhi)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)，烘(hong)(hong)(hong)出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)香(xiang)(xiang)味濃，質(zhi)量好。注意(yi)事(shi)項：對于含水量較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，如淋雨的(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、氣溫(wen)偏高(gao)(gao)(gao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)等(deng)，要(yao)求在(zai)(zai)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)初始階段(duan)，適(shi)(shi)當延(yan)長(chang)在(zai)(zai)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)溫(wen)度(du)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)保(bao)持的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，之后(hou)，再進入(ru)正常烘(hong)(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)節(jie)奏，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量。 C 級別的(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)：將采收(shou)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)或(huo)(huo)制(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)按(an)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋(gai)(gai)直(zhi)徑大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)， 5-8cm 為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)號；3-5cm 為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)號； 2-3cm 為(wei)(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)號，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)丁(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋(gai)(gai)直(zhi)徑在(zai)(zai)2cm 以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)分(fen)類存貯，便于銷(xiao)售。 采收(shou)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)分(fen)類制(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)密(mi)封入(ru)庫，不能(neng)雨淋，不返潮(chao)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)持其(qi)(qi)固有的(de)(de)(de)(de)色澤、香(xiang)(xiang)味，不發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)霉變(bian)。同時(shi)(shi)必(bi)須要(yao)求在(zai)(zai)干(gan)(gan)燥、潔凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)進行分(fen)級、包裝，銷(xiao)售。 （6）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄要(yao)求 汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)，要(yao)建立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)記錄檔(dang)案，專人(ren)負責，全(quan)面(mian)記載(zai)每(mei)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)技術(shu)措施(shi)(shi)并妥善保(bao)存，以(yi)(yi)備查(cha)閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

（1）汝(ru)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)香菇(gu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前須向登(deng)(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有人(ren)提交使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)申請書(shu)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者資質(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營計劃和(he)相(xiang)應質(zhi)量控制(zhi)措(cuo)施、規范(fan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)面(mian)承諾以及其他必(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)文件和(he)材(cai)料。 （2）經(jing)審核符(fu)合標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件的(de)(de)(de)，汝(ru)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)香菇(gu)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有人(ren)按(an)照生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營年(nian)(nian)度與(yu)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)申請人(ren)簽訂農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)議，在協(xie)議中載明(ming)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)量、范(fan)圍及相(xiang)關責任(ren)義務(wu)。 （3）汝(ru)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)香菇(gu)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)議生(sheng)效后，標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)方可(ke)在農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)包裝物上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)登(deng)(deng)記的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣(xuan)傳和(he)參(can)加展覽、展示及展銷活動。 （4）汝(ru)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)香菇(gu)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)要建立農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)檔(dang)(dang)案，如實記載地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情(qing)況，并接受(shou)登(deng)(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督。 （5）汝(ru)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)香菇(gu)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)檔(dang)(dang)案需保存五年(nian)(nian)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有人(ren)和(he)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)不得超范(fan)圍使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)登(deng)(deng)記的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，任(ren)何單位和(he)個人(ren)不得冒用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。