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一.產品介紹

香菇是汝陽縣南部山(shan)區的特產。

香菇功效：

香(xiang)菇營養價值：每(mei)百克鮮香(xiang)菇中，含有蛋(dan)白質(zhi)12—14克，遠遠超過一般植物(wu)性(xing)食物(wu)的蛋(dan)白質(zhi)含量；含碳水(shui)化合物(wu)59.3克，鈣124毫克，磷(lin)415毫克，鐵(tie)25.3毫克；還(huan)含有多糖類、維(wei)(wei)生素(su)B1、維(wei)(wei)生素(su)B2、維(wei)(wei)生素(su)C等。干(gan)香(xiang)菇的水(shui)浸(jin)物(wu)中有組氨酸、丙氨酸、苯(ben)丙氨酸、亮氨酸、纈氨酸、天(tian)門(men)冬氨酸及天(tian)門(men)冬素(su)、乙酰胺、膽堿(jian)、腺嘌呤待(dai)成(cheng)分。

藥用價值：近年來，美國科學家發現香(xiang)菇中含(han)(han)有(you)(you)一種“β-葡萄糖(tang)苷酶”，這種物質有(you)(you)明顯的加強機體抗(kang)癌(ai)的作用，所含(han)(han)香(xiang)菇多(duo)糖(tang)或(huo)香(xiang)菇水(shui)解提(ti)取物對癌(ai)有(you)(you)高效(xiao)抑制(zhi)作用，抑癌(ai)率(lv)達50%，因此，人們把香(xiang)菇稱為“抗(kang)癌(ai)新兵”。香(xiang)菇具有(you)(you)調節人體新陳代謝、幫助消化、降低血壓(ya)、減少膽固(gu)醇、預防肝硬變、消除膽結石(shi)、防治佝(gou)僂病等功效(xiao)。

怎樣鑒別香菇質量？

（1）看形狀：傘柄肥厚，只(zhi)大均勻、粗壯，反之為次。

（2）看顏(yan)色(se)：色(se)澤黃褐（閩產為(wei)黑褐色(se)），菌傘下有褶裥，緊密細白為(wei)優(you)，反(fan)之為(wei)次。

此外，在挑選香(xiang)菇時，首先應先鑒別其香(xiang)味如何，可用手指壓住菇傘，然后(hou)聞(wen)一聞(wen)，以香(xiang)味純正的(de)為(wei)上品。傘背以呈(cheng)黃色或白色為(wei)佳，呈(cheng)茶褐(he)色或摻雜黑色則為(wei)次(ci)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地貌情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)：包(bao)括(kuo)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類(lei)型(xing)、pH值、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)力狀況(kuang)(kuang)和(he)地形地貌等(deng)典型(xing)特征。 汝(ru)陽(yang)(yang)香菇主(zhu)要分布在南部山(shan)(shan)區(qu)，屬(shu)秦(qin)嶺余脈、外方山(shan)(shan)區(qu)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類(lei)型(xing)主(zhu)要是褐土(tu)(tu)，其次是石質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)和(he)粗(cu)骨土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)層厚度(du)(du)多數(shu)在80cm以上。PH值6.1~7.2之間，有機質(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)11.1～31.3g/kg，全氮含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)0.54～2.75g/kg,有效(xiao)磷含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)12.5～33.4g/kg,速效(xiao)鉀含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)71～378mg/kg，富含(han)(han)多種微量(liang)(liang)(liang)元素，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)相對疏(shu)松。森林覆蓋率88%。環境優(you)良，零工業，無污染(ran)。海(hai)拔在1000-1600米。 （2）水(shui)文情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)：包(bao)括(kuo)水(shui)系、水(shui)源(yuan)和(he)水(shui)質(zhi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)及(ji)影響因子(zi)(zi)。 保護(hu)區(qu)境內(nei)流域(yu)(yu)面積分屬(shu)黃、淮兩大流域(yu)(yu)，其中杜康河水(shui)質(zhi)優(you)良，富含(han)(han)人體所需的(de)(de)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)元素，其地下水(shui)蘊藏豐富，充(chong)(chong)足(zu)的(de)(de)水(shui)資源(yuan)為(wei)汝(ru)陽(yang)(yang)甪(lu)里(li)艾提供了良好(hao)的(de)(de)灌溉。 （3）氣候情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)：包(bao)括(kuo)季(ji)風、溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、日照(zhao)和(he)降水(shui)等(deng)特殊氣候因子(zi)(zi)。 汝(ru)陽(yang)(yang)縣地處東亞中緯度(du)(du)地帶，屬(shu)暖溫(wen)(wen)帶半濕潤季(ji)風區(qu)大陸性季(ji)風氣候 。其特點：光照(zhao)充(chong)(chong)足(zu)，氣候溫(wen)(wen)和(he)，四季(ji)分明。年平(ping)(ping)均≧0℃積溫(wen)(wen)5181℃，年平(ping)(ping)均氣溫(wen)(wen)14.0℃，年平(ping)(ping)均降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)673.1mm，無霜期213天左右；年平(ping)(ping)均日照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)為(wei)2164小時(shi)(shi)。冬季(ji)寒冷少(shao)雨雪(xue)，春季(ji)干旱(han)多風，夏季(ji)炎(yan)熱多雨，秋(qiu)季(ji)天高氣爽，晝夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)差(cha)大，有利于香菇有機物(wu)質(zhi)積累。

三.地域范圍

汝陽(yang)香菇地(di)域保(bao)護范(fan)圍為河南省洛陽(yang)市汝陽(yang)縣境內，涉及(ji)城關鎮(zhen)(zhen)、上店鎮(zhen)(zhen)、柏樹鄉(xiang)(xiang)、十八盤鄉(xiang)(xiang)、付店鎮(zhen)(zhen)、靳村鄉(xiang)(xiang)、三屯鎮(zhen)(zhen)、劉店鎮(zhen)(zhen)、王坪(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)共(gong)9個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)129個行政村。汝陽(yang)香菇保(bao)護范(fan)圍地(di)理坐(zuo)標(biao)為東經112°8′—112 °38′，北緯(wei)33°49′—34°21′之間，生產規模1100公頃，年(nian)產量(liang) 3萬噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外(wai)在感官(guan)特(te)征：是(shi)指通過人的(de)感官(guan)（視覺、味覺、嗅覺、觸覺等(deng)(deng)）能夠感知、感受到(dao)的(de)特(te)殊品(pin)質及(ji)風味特(te)征。 汝陽香菇菇形圓整、美(mei)觀，菇肉(rou)厚，自然(ran)花(hua)菇率高(gao)。鮮菇呈扁半(ban)球形稍(shao)平展或(huo)傘(san)形，傘(san)柄長(chang)度小于或(huo)等(deng)(deng)于菌蓋直徑，顏色分別為菌蓋淡(dan)褐色至褐色。菌褶乳白(bai)略帶(dai)淡(dan)黃色，菌肉(rou)致密、韌(ren)性好(hao)、潤爽(shuang)，具(ju)有香菇特(te)有的(de)香味。 （2）內在品(pin)質特(te)征：是(shi)指需要通過儀器(qi)檢(jian)測的(de)可(ke)量(liang)化的(de)獨特(te)理化指標。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選擇與特(te)殊內(nei)容(rong)規(gui)定 產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)必須(xu)符合(he)《無公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)條件(jian)（NY/T2375-2013）》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 栽(zai)培時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian) 菌(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)制作在(zai)(zai)(zai)當(dang)年(nian)12月至第二(er)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3月下旬，采(cai)(cai)摘期(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)9月-第二(er)年(nian)3月之間(jian)(jian)(jian)。 （2）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇與特(te)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 汝陽(yang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選用(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育期(qi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，抗逆性(xing)強(qiang)、耐病性(xing)好(hao)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)高(gao)、品(pin)質(zhi)優(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)優(you)質(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)939、9608為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。 （3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理，包(bao)(bao)括農業投入品(pin)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊使用(yong)規(gui)定。 汝陽(yang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)必須(xu)嚴(yan)格按照農業部發(fa)(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《無公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術規(gui)范(NY/T2375-2013)》操(cao)作，尤其要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)重(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下環(huan)(huan)(huan)節。 A 培養料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)制 栓(shuan)皮(pi)櫟(li)、麻(ma)櫟(li)、鋭齒槲(hu)櫟(li)、槲(hu)櫟(li)、青岡櫟(li)等(deng)殼斗(dou)科樹材做雜木屑(xie)(xie)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)木屑(xie)(xie)77%、麩皮(pi)20％、石(shi)膏2％、糖1％配(pei)方配(pei)袋(dai)料(liao)基質(zhi)。 B 菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)場選擇 出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)場地(di)(di)應選擇在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)勢平坦，水(shui)源(yuan)充足、水(shui)質(zhi)良好(hao)、水(shui)溫(wen)(wen)較(jiao)低、排(pai)灌方便(bian)，周(zhou)圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，太陽(yang)光(guang)照時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)短，晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)(wen)差大，沒(mei)有白蟻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊(kuai)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚高(gao)2.5米。 C 出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)期(qi)管(guan)理 秋菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)理以(yi)(yi)(yi)培育厚菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)檔花(hua)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)是：適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)疏(shu)蕾，要(yao)(yao)(yao)疏(shu)小(xiao)(xiao)留(liu)大，疏(shu)弱留(liu)壯(zhuang)，達到稀密適(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，培育厚菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)或(huo)花(hua)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，白天揭膜通風、增(zeng)光(guang)，夜晚蓋(gai)膜防(fang)(fang)潮。 D 冬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)理是培育花(hua)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有利時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，采(cai)(cai)取浸(jin)水(shui)與催蕾、蹲菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)催花(hua)、間(jian)(jian)(jian)歇(xie)養菌(jun)(jun)(jun)等(deng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，培育出(chu)(chu)2-3茬優(you)質(zhi)花(hua)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 （4）病蟲害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲害(hai)也是影(ying)響(xiang)汝陽(yang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)因(yin)素，因(yin)此，采(cai)(cai)取合(he)適(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法去防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)這些蟲害(hai)是香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)作。 A 環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)上(shang)(shang)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)：棚室(shi)內(nei)及(ji)周(zhou)圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)應保(bao)(bao)持干(gan)(gan)凈(jing)整潔，室(shi)內(nei)地(di)(di)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)撒施(shi)(shi)石(shi)灰粉吸潮，并定期(qi)打殺蟲劑(ji)。菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚或(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區盡量(liang)遠離飼養場垃圾(ji)場等(deng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)較(jiao)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方，以(yi)(yi)(yi)避免(mian)蟲害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播(bo)。 B 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)節上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)：原料(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)經過(guo)暴曬(shai)、發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)等(deng)處理措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。拌(ban)料(liao)時(shi)(shi)注(zhu)意選用(yong)潔凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)源(yuan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)制作菌(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)扎緊料(liao)袋(dai)口，并徹底消毒。 香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，注(zhu)意種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植栽(zai)培場所的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，降低環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)雜菌(jun)(jun)(jun)數(shu)量(liang)，嚴(yan)格控(kong)制香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個環(huan)(huan)(huan)節，盡量(liang)選用(yong)健壯(zhuang)、高(gao)品(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，提高(gao)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)抗雜菌(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力，規(gui)范各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)操(cao)作流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)，避免(mian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)接種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)遭遇污(wu)染(ran)(ran)，強(qiang)化菌(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檢(jian)查，對被污(wu)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)清理。 （5）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)收獲及(ji)處理 A 采(cai)(cai)收時(shi)(shi)期(qi)：汝陽(yang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)長(chang)到七、八成熟，即(ji)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋(gai)邊緣向(xiang)內(nei)卷 , 菌(jun)(jun)(jun)膜剛破(po)裂時(shi)(shi)，采(cai)(cai)收最適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)。 B 香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)制干(gan)(gan)：是排(pai)除體內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)份，達到商品(pin)干(gan)(gan)燥(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)（含水(shui)量(liang)13% )，以(yi)(yi)(yi)利長(chang)期(qi)保(bao)(bao)存。其方法： 曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)：把鮮香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋(gai)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)柄向(xiang)下，一(yi)個個不重(zhong)疊地(di)(di)排(pai)列入簾上(shang)(shang)，曬(shai)到體干(gan)(gan)時(shi)(shi)，倒過(guo)來再曬(shai)，一(yi)般曬(shai)到三(san)天即(ji)可(ke)曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)，曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素含量(liang)較(jiao)高(gao)。(建(jian)(jian)議(yi)刪(shan)除此段，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)沒(mei)有商品(pin)價值) 烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)：按香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大小(xiao)(xiao)和(he)干(gan)(gan)濕程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)，大菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)放上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)，小(xiao)(xiao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)放下層(ceng)(ceng)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋(gai)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)褶向(xiang)下，烘(hong)烤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)從(cong)30℃開始，每小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)提高(gao)1-2℃，升(sheng)到60℃再降溫(wen)(wen)到52~55℃，直至烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)，烘(hong)出(chu)(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)濃，質(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)。注(zhu)意事項：對于(yu)含水(shui)量(liang)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，如淋(lin)雨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)偏(pian)高(gao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)等(deng)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)初(chu)始階段，適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)延長(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)較(jiao)低溫(wen)(wen)度(du)下保(bao)(bao)持的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，之后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，再進入正常烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)節奏，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)(bao)商品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)。 C 級別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)：將(jiang)采(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)或(huo)制干(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)按菌(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋(gai)直徑大小(xiao)(xiao)， 5-8cm 為(wei)(wei)大號；3-5cm 為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)號； 2-3cm 為(wei)(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)號，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)丁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋(gai)直徑在(zai)(zai)(zai)2cm 以(yi)(yi)(yi)下，應分(fen)類存貯(zhu)，便(bian)于(yu)銷(xiao)售。 采(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)分(fen)類制干(gan)(gan)密封入庫，不能雨淋(lin)，不返潮，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)持其固有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)澤、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)，不發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)霉變(bian)。同時(shi)(shi)必須(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)干(gan)(gan)燥(zao)、潔凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)下進行分(fen)級、包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)，銷(xiao)售。 （6）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 汝陽(yang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)建(jian)(jian)立(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、投入品(pin)記(ji)錄檔案，專人(ren)負責，全面記(ji)載每個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)節技術措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)并妥善保(bao)(bao)存，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備(bei)查閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

（1）汝(ru)(ru)陽香(xiang)菇(gu)的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營者在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前須(xu)向登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)提交使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)申(shen)請(qing)書(shu)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營者資(zi)質(zhi)證明(ming)(ming)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營計劃(hua)和相(xiang)應質(zhi)量控制措施、規范使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)面(mian)承諾以及(ji)其(qi)他必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)證明(ming)(ming)文件(jian)(jian)和材料。 （2）經(jing)(jing)審核符合標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)，汝(ru)(ru)陽香(xiang)菇(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)證書(shu)持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)按照生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營年(nian)度與標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)簽(qian)訂農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)，在協(xie)(xie)議(yi)中載明(ming)(ming)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數量、范圍(wei)及(ji)相(xiang)關責任義務。 （3）汝(ru)(ru)陽香(xiang)菇(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)生效后(hou)，標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)方可(ke)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝物(wu)上使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳(chuan)和參加展覽、展示及(ji)展銷活(huo)動。 （4）汝(ru)(ru)陽香(xiang)菇(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)要(yao)建立(li)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案，如實記(ji)載地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情況，并(bing)接受登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)監督。 （5）汝(ru)(ru)陽香(xiang)菇(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案需保存五年(nian)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)和標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)得超范圍(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)(jing)登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，任何單位和個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)得冒用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。