山(shan)西千泉(quan)湖(hu)(hu)國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園位于山(shan)西省長治市(shi)沁縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城西部(bu),濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園東以南湖(hu)(hu)東岸為界,南至千女(nv)湖(hu)(hu)西岸,北至漳(zhang)源(yuan)村。規劃總面(mian)積1054.03公(gong)頃,其中濕(shi)地(di)面(mian)積407.24公(gong)頃,濕(shi)地(di)率(lv)為38.64%。濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園坐落在素有“冀州門戶、潞澤咽喉”之(zhi)稱的沁縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城以西,北起(qi)漳(zhang)河(he)(he)源(yuan)頭,南望(wang)官臥山(shan),東臨(lin)涅(nie)水河(he)(he),西源(yuan)皇后泉(quan),是山(shan)西省和黃土(tu)高源(yuan)丘陵區水資源(yuan)最為豐富的地(di)區之(zhi)一(yi),也是濁漳(zhang)河(he)(he)西源(yuan)與上(shang)游河(he)(he)道的重要(yao)支撐點,地(di)理位置優越。
山西(xi)(xi)千(qian)泉湖(hu)國家濕地(di)公(gong)園水系屬(shu)濁(zhuo)漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)西(xi)(xi)源,有三(san)條(tiao)主要河(he)流,分(fen)別(bie)是濁(zhuo)漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)河(he)、景村河(he)、迎春(chun)河(he)。其中(zhong)濁(zhuo)漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)河(he)是沁縣境內第(di)一大河(he),發源于漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)源村的漳(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)河(he)神廟下,縱貫(guan)濕地(di)公(gong)園南北,全(quan)長(chang)38.9公(gong)里(li)(li),景村河(he)全(quan)長(chang)12公(gong)里(li)(li),迎春(chun)河(he)原稱西(xi)(xi)河(he),全(quan)長(chang)18.2公(gong)里(li)(li)。
千泉(quan)湖濕地(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)補(bu)給方式主要依靠天然(ran)降水(shui)(shui)、山體(ti)涵(han)養水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)和(he)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)。除(chu)地(di)(di)表徑流補(bu)給外,有三處主要的地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)補(bu)給,包括漳河泉(quan)、池(chi)堡(bao)泉(quan)、口頭泉(quan)。濕地(di)(di)公園周邊地(di)(di)區還有余巖泉(quan)、元王泉(quan)、仁勝泉(quan)、皇后(hou)泉(quan)等大型泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)補(bu)給。
山西(xi)千(qian)(qian)泉湖(hu)國家(jia)濕(shi)地公園內(nei)有(you)8座小型水(shui)庫(ku)。其中(zhong),迎春水(shui)庫(ku)位于池(chi)頭村(cun)(cun)附(fu)(fu)近(jin)(jin);漳源水(shui)庫(ku)位于北(bei)河村(cun)(cun)南(nan)(nan);景(jing)村(cun)(cun)水(shui)庫(ku)位于景(jing)村(cun)(cun)以南(nan)(nan);梁(liang)家(jia)灣水(shui)庫(ku)(北(bei)海)位于縣(xian)城(cheng)北(bei)側;西(xi)湖(hu)水(shui)庫(ku)位于縣(xian)城(cheng)以南(nan)(nan)二郎山腳下;石板上(shang)水(shui)庫(ku)(千(qian)(qian)女(nv)湖(hu))位于石板上(shang)村(cun)(cun)附(fu)(fu)近(jin)(jin);銅鞮湖(hu)水(shui)庫(ku)位于徐村(cun)(cun)附(fu)(fu)近(jin)(jin);南(nan)(nan)湖(hu)水(shui)庫(ku)位于西(xi)良(liang)基附(fu)(fu)近(jin)(jin)。
山西千泉湖國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園具有稀有性、脆弱性、多樣(yang)(yang)性等特征。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)特征明(ming)顯,以濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀為主體(ti),濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀和(he)(he)人(ren)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀并存(cun),優美的(de)(de)(de)自然景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀和(he)(he)深厚的(de)(de)(de)歷史文(wen)化(hua)底蘊相結合(he)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)建立,將有利于維護(hu)千泉湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)穩定和(he)(he)安(an)全。千泉湖國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園在進行(xing)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上,對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統進行(xing)修復和(he)(he)合(he)理利用,豐富濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀,為濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)物提供多樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)棲(qi)息空間。同(tong)時(shi),濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)建成也為濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)繼承和(he)(he)弘揚提供了良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)宣傳教(jiao)育基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),為人(ren)民群眾生(sheng)產生(sheng)活環境(jing)穩定、社會各項事業全面進步(bu)起到巨大的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)支持(chi)和(he)(he)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)障作用。