山西(xi)千泉湖國(guo)家濕地(di)公園(yuan)位于(yu)山西(xi)省長治市沁(qin)縣(xian)縣(xian)城(cheng)西(xi)部(bu),濕地(di)公園(yuan)東以南(nan)湖東岸為(wei)界,南(nan)至千女湖西(xi)岸,北至漳源村。規劃總面積(ji)1054.03公頃,其(qi)中濕地(di)面積(ji)407.24公頃,濕地(di)率為(wei)38.64%。濕地(di)公園(yuan)坐落在素有(you)“冀州門戶、潞澤咽(yan)喉”之(zhi)(zhi)稱的沁(qin)縣(xian)縣(xian)城(cheng)以西(xi),北起漳河源頭(tou),南(nan)望官(guan)臥(wo)山,東臨涅水河,西(xi)源皇后泉,是山西(xi)省和(he)黃土高源丘陵區水資源最為(wei)豐富的地(di)區之(zhi)(zhi)一,也是濁漳河西(xi)源與上(shang)游河道的重(zhong)要支撐點,地(di)理位置優越(yue)。
山西千泉湖國家濕地(di)公園水系(xi)屬濁(zhuo)漳(zhang)(zhang)西源(yuan)(yuan),有三條主要河(he)流,分別(bie)是濁(zhuo)漳(zhang)(zhang)河(he)、景村河(he)、迎(ying)春(chun)河(he)。其中濁(zhuo)漳(zhang)(zhang)河(he)是沁縣境內第一大河(he),發源(yuan)(yuan)于漳(zhang)(zhang)源(yuan)(yuan)村的(de)漳(zhang)(zhang)河(he)神廟下,縱貫濕地(di)公園南北,全長38.9公里(li),景村河(he)全長12公里(li),迎(ying)春(chun)河(he)原稱西河(he),全長18.2公里(li)。
千泉(quan)(quan)(quan)湖濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)水(shui)源(yuan)補給(gei)方(fang)式主要依靠天然降水(shui)、山體涵養(yang)水(shui)源(yuan)和地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)。除地(di)(di)(di)(di)表徑(jing)流補給(gei)外,有三處主要的地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)源(yuan)補給(gei),包括漳河泉(quan)(quan)(quan)、池(chi)堡泉(quan)(quan)(quan)、口(kou)頭泉(quan)(quan)(quan)。濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園周(zhou)邊(bian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區還有余(yu)巖泉(quan)(quan)(quan)、元(yuan)王泉(quan)(quan)(quan)、仁勝(sheng)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)、皇(huang)后泉(quan)(quan)(quan)等大型泉(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)補給(gei)。
山西千泉湖國家(jia)濕地公園(yuan)內有8座小(xiao)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫。其中,迎(ying)春(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池頭村附(fu)近;漳源水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北(bei)河(he)村南(nan);景村水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)景村以南(nan);梁家(jia)灣水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(北(bei)海)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)縣(xian)城北(bei)側(ce);西湖水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)縣(xian)城以南(nan)二郎山腳(jiao)下(xia);石(shi)(shi)板(ban)上(shang)(shang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(千女湖)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)上(shang)(shang)村附(fu)近;銅鞮(di)湖水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)徐村附(fu)近;南(nan)湖水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西良(liang)基附(fu)近。
山西千泉湖國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園具有稀有性、脆(cui)弱(ruo)性、多(duo)樣性等(deng)特征。濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)特征明顯,以(yi)濕(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)觀為主體,濕(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)觀和(he)人(ren)文景(jing)觀并(bing)存,優美的(de)自然景(jing)觀和(he)深厚的(de)歷史文化底蘊相結合。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園的(de)建(jian)立,將有利于維護(hu)千泉湖濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統的(de)穩(wen)定和(he)安全(quan)。千泉湖國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園在進(jin)(jin)行保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)基礎(chu)上,對濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統進(jin)(jin)行修復和(he)合理利用(yong),豐(feng)富濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園的(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)觀,為濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)提供多(duo)樣的(de)棲息空(kong)間。同時,濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園的(de)建(jian)成(cheng)也(ye)為濕(shi)地(di)(di)文化的(de)繼承和(he)弘揚提供了良好的(de)宣(xuan)傳教育基地(di)(di),為人(ren)民群眾生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活環境穩(wen)定、社會各項事(shi)業全(quan)面(mian)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)起到巨(ju)大的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)支持和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)障作用(yong)。