內(nei)蒙古烏海(hai)龍(long)(long)游灣(wan)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園位于海(hai)勃(bo)灣(wan)區西(xi)北角,東(dong)臨桌子山(shan),西(xi)靠黃河(he)(he),因(yin)(yin)黃河(he)(he)水側滲形成。另(ling)外,千里溝(gou)、摩爾溝(gou)等季節性溝(gou)谷(gu)水系由東(dong)向西(xi)匯入,也為(wei)龍(long)(long)游灣(wan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)提供了充沛(pei)水源。濕(shi)地(di)(di)被形象地(di)(di)稱(cheng)為(wei)“地(di)(di)球之(zhi)腎(shen)”,尤其在西(xi)北干旱區是(shi)極為(wei)稀有的資源。龍(long)(long)游灣(wan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)不(bu)僅在阻(zu)擋烏蘭布和沙漠風沙侵(qin)襲、維護黃河(he)(he)流(liu)域中(zhong)上游生態安全(quan)、凈(jing)化水質等方面發揮著(zhu)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用,而且也是(shi)全(quan)球候(hou)鳥(niao)遷徙東(dong)亞(ya)至澳大利(li)亞(ya)線(xian)(xian)和我國(guo)候(hou)鳥(niao)遷徙青(qing)海(hai)湖至三江(jiang)濕(shi)地(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)重(zhong)要(yao)的“中(zhong)轉站(zhan)”。因(yin)(yin)此,對(dui)龍(long)(long)游灣(wan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)進(jin)行保護意義(yi)重(zhong)大。
內蒙古烏海龍游灣(wan)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)規劃面積為890公頃,分五大(da)功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)(qu),即(ji)生(sheng)態保育(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢復(fu)重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、科(ke)(ke)普(pu)宣(xuan)教區(qu)(qu)(qu)、合理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)(qu)和管理(li)服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)。生(sheng)態保育(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)將通過(guo)封育(yu)和科(ke)(ke)研監測等(deng)手(shou)段保護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)境;恢復(fu)重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)將通過(guo)實施濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)境再造(zao)等(deng)工程(cheng),進一(yi)步恢復(fu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)態系(xi)統結構與功(gong)能;合理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)(qu)將依托濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地資源,建(jian)設系(xi)列旅游產品項(xiang)目(mu),打造(zao)生(sheng)態公園(yuan);科(ke)(ke)普(pu)宣(xuan)教區(qu)(qu)(qu)將建(jian)立濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地綜合展館(guan),開展濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性展示和科(ke)(ke)普(pu)教育(yu)等(deng)活動。