內蒙古烏海龍游(you)灣(wan)國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園(yuan)位于海勃灣(wan)區西北(bei)角,東(dong)臨桌子山,西靠黃河,因黃河水(shui)(shui)側滲形成(cheng)。另(ling)外(wai),千里(li)溝(gou)、摩爾溝(gou)等(deng)季節性溝(gou)谷(gu)水(shui)(shui)系由東(dong)向西匯入,也(ye)為(wei)龍游(you)灣(wan)濕地提供(gong)了充沛水(shui)(shui)源。濕地被形象(xiang)地稱為(wei)“地球(qiu)(qiu)之腎”,尤其在(zai)西北(bei)干旱區是(shi)極為(wei)稀(xi)有的(de)資源。龍游(you)灣(wan)濕地不僅在(zai)阻擋烏蘭布和沙(sha)漠(mo)風沙(sha)侵(qin)襲、維護(hu)黃河流域中上(shang)游(you)生(sheng)態安(an)全、凈化水(shui)(shui)質等(deng)方(fang)面發揮著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要作用,而且也(ye)是(shi)全球(qiu)(qiu)候鳥(niao)遷徙(xi)東(dong)亞至澳(ao)大利(li)亞線(xian)(xian)和我國(guo)候鳥(niao)遷徙(xi)青(qing)海湖至三江濕地線(xian)(xian)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)“中轉站”。因此(ci),對龍游(you)灣(wan)濕地進(jin)行保護(hu)意義重(zhong)(zhong)大。
內蒙古烏海龍(long)游灣國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)規劃(hua)面積為890公(gong)(gong)頃,分五(wu)大功能區(qu)(qu)(qu),即生態保育區(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢復(fu)重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、科普(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、合理(li)利(li)用區(qu)(qu)(qu)和管理(li)服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)(qu)。生態保育區(qu)(qu)(qu)將通過封(feng)育和科研(yan)監測等(deng)手(shou)段保護濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生境;恢復(fu)重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)將通過實(shi)施濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生境再造(zao)等(deng)工(gong)程(cheng),進一步恢復(fu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態系統結構(gou)與(yu)功能;合理(li)利(li)用區(qu)(qu)(qu)將依托濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源(yuan),建(jian)設系列旅游產品項目,打造(zao)生態公(gong)(gong)園(yuan);科普(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)將建(jian)立濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)綜合展館,開展濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生物(wu)多樣性展示和科普(pu)教(jiao)(jiao)育等(deng)活動。