康(kang)平(ping)遼(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園位于遼(liao)(liao)寧康(kang)平(ping)縣遼(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)干(gan)流(liu)西側,包含遼(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)永久性河(he)(he)流(liu)水面、遼(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)季節性洪泛形成的洪泛平(ping)原、草本沼澤和灌叢沼澤。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園北至馬家鋪,西以(yi)遼(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)西側堤壩(ba)及道路(lu)為(wei)界,東為(wei)遼(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)干(gan)流(liu)中線,南抵小塔子村。規劃(hua)(hua)區內(nei)河(he)(he)道長52.70千米(mi)、河(he)(he)道寬70至120米(mi),規劃(hua)(hua)總面積2723.93公(gong)頃,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積2357.33公(gong)頃,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率為(wei)86.54%。
根據濕(shi)(shi)地資源(yuan)分布情況,以保護濕(shi)(shi)地公園生態(tai)系(xi)統完整和生態(tai)功能完善(shan)為(wei)目標,將遼(liao)寧康平遼(liao)河濕(shi)(shi)地公園分為(wei)保育區(qu)、生態(tai)恢(hui)復區(qu)、宣教(jiao)展示區(qu)、合(he)理利用區(qu)、管理服務區(qu)共5個功能區(qu)。
濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)是(shi)鞏固遼(liao)(liao)河(he)干流(liu)治理(li)(li)成(cheng)果,保(bao)障(zhang)遼(liao)(liao)河(he)流(liu)域(yu)水環境安全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao);是(shi)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)“兩(liang)(liang)屏一帶兩(liang)(liang)廊”戰(zhan)略格局,保(bao)障(zhang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性的(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao);是(shi)開展科普(pu)宣教(jiao),普(pu)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環保(bao)知識的(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao);是(shi)防沙治沙、區域(yu)合作管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)。公(gong)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)后(hou),將(jiang)(jiang)從河(he)流(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安全(quan)(quan)、防洪(hong)需(xu)求、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態旅游經濟建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)等多重(zhong)角(jiao)度發揮重(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)(yong)。擬建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)遼(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)康(kang)平(ping)遼(liao)(liao)河(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園將(jiang)(jiang)與對岸(an)的(de)(de)昌(chang)圖遼(liao)(liao)河(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園攜手共建(jian)(jian)(jian),共同構建(jian)(jian)(jian)遼(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省 “兩(liang)(liang)屏一帶兩(liang)(liang)廊” 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安全(quan)(quan)格局中的(de)(de)“遼(liao)(liao)河(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態廊道”。公(gong)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)后(hou),將(jiang)(jiang)有效改善遼(liao)(liao)河(he)水質及(ji)水土流(liu)失現狀,完善科普(pu)宣教(jiao)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)管(guan)理(li)(li)體系,成(cheng)為(wei)集生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)、科學管(guan)理(li)(li)、宣教(jiao)展示、合理(li)(li)利用(yong)(yong)為(wei)一體的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園。這對于康(kang)平(ping)縣(xian)加快實(shi)施“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態立(li)縣(xian)”戰(zhan)略,打造遼(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)最北(bei)部的(de)(de)綠色生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態屏障(zhang),保(bao)衛(wei)遼(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)中部城市(shi)群的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安全(quan)(quan),將(jiang)(jiang)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)大而深遠(yuan)的(de)(de)影(ying)響。