公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)3068.4公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)2780.6公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)90.6%。最大長度14.9千米,平(ping)均寬度2.6千米,分五個功能(neng)區(qu),其(qi)中:濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保護保育區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)648.9公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing);濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)恢復重建區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)459公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing);濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)動能(neng)展示區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)936.9公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing);濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)游憩休閑區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)673.9公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing);濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態緩沖與控制(zhi)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)321公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。在(zai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)中,人工湖面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)955.5公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)34.4%,其(qi)沿著公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)西南(nan)邊線呈西北向(xiang)東(dong)南(nan)走(zou)向(xiang)分布(bu);天(tian)然(ran)水泡面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)119.6公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)4.3%,分布(bu)在(zai)金太祖湖和女真湖中間;人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)1421.5公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)51.1%,分布(bu)在(zai)金太祖湖和女真湖東(dong)北部(bu);沼澤地(di)(di)(di)59.6公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)2.1%;濕(shi)(shi)(shi)草地(di)(di)(di)224.3公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),占(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)8.1%,主要分布(bu)在(zai)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)南(nan)部(bu)。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)共有(you)大小(xiao)湖泡130多個,有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)358種,野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)199種,其(qi)中珍稀瀕(bin)危動物(wu)21種。有(you)些鳥(niao)類不僅在(zai)園(yuan)內(nei)乃至世界都被列為珍稀、瀕(bin)危物(wu)種或重點保護對(dui)象。
濕地是地球(qiu)上三大(da)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)之(zhi)一(yi),另稱“地球(qiu)之(zhi)腎”,具(ju)有(you)多種獨特功能的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong),它不僅為人(ren)類提供大(da)量食物、原料(liao)和水(shui)資源,而且在維持(chi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)平衡、保(bao)持(chi)生(sheng)物多樣(yang)性和珍稀物種以(yi)及涵養水(shui)源、蓄洪防旱(han)、降解(jie)污染(ran)調解(jie)氣候(hou)、補充地下(xia)水(shui)、控制土壤侵蝕等方面均起到(dao)重要作(zuo)用。
扶余大(da)金碑(bei)國家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)總面積3068.4公頃,濕(shi)地(di)面積2780.6公頃,占公園(yuan)總面積的90.6%。最(zui)大(da)長(chang)度(du)14.9千米,平均寬(kuan)度(du)2.6千米。
濕地(di)生(sheng)態旅游(you)最吸引游(you)客的(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)濕地(di)的(de)生(sheng)態美、樸(pu)實無華的(de)民風和(he)多年沉積(ji)的(de)文(wen)化(hua),人們要看(kan)要玩的(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)原生(sheng)態。
當你遠離都市的(de)喧囂(xiao)真正來到不時有(you)水鳥(niao)飛過的(de)充滿(man)黃金蘆葦蕩(dang)的(de)扶余大金碑國家級(ji)濕地公園,你就會感受到有(you)比(bi)工業(ye)化社會人們普遍追求的(de)物質享受更(geng)好的(de)東(dong)西。在(zai)這里,更(geng)多(duo)地了解到各種野生(sheng)鳥(niao)類的(de)棲息繁(fan)衍規律(lv),更(geng)多(duo)地走(zou)進他們的(de)生(sheng)活。在(zai)這里,你會更(geng)深切地感受到人與動(dong)物、人與自然的(de)和諧(xie)是一幅多(duo)么生(sheng)動(dong)美麗的(de)畫卷。
當你(ni)走進大金(jin)碑濕地公園,在(zai)(zai)高聳(song)的大金(jin)得勝(sheng)陀(tuo)頌碑前,你(ni)能聽(ting)到(dao)催征的號(hao)角,你(ni)能看到(dao)旌旗劍影;在(zai)(zai)“五(wu)湖”旁(pang),你(ni)會見到(dao)金(jin)龍噴涌,四(si)季(ji)不枯(ku),蓮花綻(zhan)放,百里飄香的景(jing)象;在(zai)(zai)珠爾(er)山(shan)上,伸手摘日月,抬頭捧藍天,低頭可(ke)觀青(qing)山(shan)綠水魚兒歡;在(zai)(zai)大金(jin)展覽(lan)館,那(nei)雕梁畫棟(dong)、金(jin)碧輝煌的展廳,使人(ren)仿佛回到(dao)了大金(jin)時(shi)代,聲、光、電等現代科技手段,把(ba)完顏阿(a)骨打身(shen)騎(qi)白馬,率眾起(qi)兵展示的活靈活現、栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生,使人(ren)猶如(ru)身(shen)臨其(qi)境;在(zai)(zai)拉林河(he)畔,清晨(chen)里河(he)光霧鎖(suo),夕陽下漁歌唱(chang)晚,夜晚中(zhong)荷塘月色。夏(xia)日可(ke)見百鳥齊鳴、蒲(pu)葦蕩舟,冬季(ji)可(ke)聞(wen)冰魚鬧、千(qian)網高歌。
當你漫(man)步(bu)在景(jing)色怡人(ren)的大(da)金碑濕地(di)公園(yuan),領略著遠(yuan)古風情,你會如(ru)醉如(ru)癡,仿佛進入了(le)人(ren)間天堂,那神(shen)奇的畫卷讓人(ren)樂而忘(wang)返……