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簡介

地域

公(gong)(gong)園總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)3068.4公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)2780.6公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)公(gong)(gong)園總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的90.6%。最大長度14.9千米，平均寬度2.6千米，分(fen)五個(ge)功能(neng)區(qu)，其中：濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)保育區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)648.9公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)恢復重(zhong)建(jian)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)459公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)動能(neng)展示(shi)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)936.9公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)游憩(qi)休閑(xian)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)673.9公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態緩沖與控制區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)321公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。在(zai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)中，人工(gong)湖(hu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)955.5公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的34.4%，其沿著(zhu)公(gong)(gong)園西(xi)南(nan)邊線(xian)呈西(xi)北向(xiang)東南(nan)走(zou)向(xiang)分(fen)布(bu)；天然水泡面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)119.6公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的4.3%，分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)金(jin)太祖湖(hu)和女(nv)真湖(hu)中間；人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)1421.5公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的51.1%，分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)金(jin)太祖湖(hu)和女(nv)真湖(hu)東北部；沼澤地(di)(di)(di)59.6公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的2.1%；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)草(cao)地(di)(di)(di)224.3公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的8.1%，主要分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)公(gong)(gong)園的東南(nan)部。公(gong)(gong)園內共有(you)大小湖(hu)泡130多個(ge)，有(you)野生植(zhi)物(wu)358種(zhong)，野生動物(wu)199種(zhong)，其中珍稀瀕危(wei)動物(wu)21種(zhong)。有(you)些鳥類不僅在(zai)園內乃至世界都(dou)被(bei)列為珍稀、瀕危(wei)物(wu)種(zhong)或重(zhong)點保護(hu)對象。

濕地的重要意義

濕地(di)是(shi)地(di)球上三大(da)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統之(zhi)一，另稱“地(di)球之(zhi)腎(shen)”，具有多(duo)種獨(du)特功(gong)能(neng)的生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統，它不僅為人類提供大(da)量食物(wu)、原料和水(shui)資源，而且在維持生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)平衡、保持生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性和珍稀物(wu)種以及(ji)涵養水(shui)源、蓄洪防旱、降解污染調解氣候、補充地(di)下水(shui)、控制土(tu)壤侵蝕等(deng)方面均起(qi)到重要(yao)作用。

占地

扶余大金(jin)碑國家濕地公(gong)園總面(mian)積3068.4公(gong)頃，濕地面(mian)積2780.6公(gong)頃，占(zhan)公(gong)園總面(mian)積的(de)90.6%。最大長度(du)14.9千米，平均寬度(du)2.6千米。

景觀

濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)態(tai)旅游最吸引游客的(de)就是(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)美、樸實無(wu)華的(de)民風和多(duo)年沉積的(de)文化(hua)，人們(men)要看要玩的(de)就是(shi)原生(sheng)態(tai)。

當你遠離(li)都市的喧囂(xiao)真正來(lai)到不時(shi)有水鳥(niao)飛過的充(chong)滿黃金蘆(lu)葦蕩的扶余大金碑國家(jia)級濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園，你就會(hui)感受到有比工(gong)業化(hua)社會(hui)人(ren)(ren)們普遍追求的物質享受更(geng)(geng)好的東西。在(zai)這里，更(geng)(geng)多地(di)了(le)解到各種野生(sheng)鳥(niao)類的棲息繁(fan)衍規(gui)律，更(geng)(geng)多地(di)走進他們的生(sheng)活。在(zai)這里，你會(hui)更(geng)(geng)深(shen)切地(di)感受到人(ren)(ren)與動物、人(ren)(ren)與自然(ran)的和諧是(shi)一(yi)幅多么生(sheng)動美麗的畫卷。

當你(ni)走進大(da)(da)金(jin)(jin)碑濕地公園，在(zai)(zai)高聳(song)的(de)大(da)(da)金(jin)(jin)得勝陀頌(song)碑前，你(ni)能(neng)聽(ting)到(dao)催征的(de)號角，你(ni)能(neng)看(kan)到(dao)旌旗劍(jian)影；在(zai)(zai)“五湖”旁，你(ni)會見到(dao)金(jin)(jin)龍噴涌，四季不枯，蓮花綻放，百(bai)里(li)飄(piao)香的(de)景象；在(zai)(zai)珠爾山(shan)上，伸手(shou)摘日(ri)月，抬頭(tou)捧藍(lan)天，低頭(tou)可(ke)觀青山(shan)綠(lv)水魚兒歡；在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)金(jin)(jin)展覽館，那(nei)雕(diao)梁畫棟、金(jin)(jin)碧輝煌的(de)展廳，使人仿佛回到(dao)了大(da)(da)金(jin)(jin)時代，聲(sheng)、光(guang)、電等現(xian)代科技手(shou)段，把完(wan)顏阿(a)骨打身(shen)騎白馬(ma)，率(lv)眾起兵展示(shi)的(de)活靈活現(xian)、栩栩如(ru)生，使人猶(you)如(ru)身(shen)臨其境；在(zai)(zai)拉林河畔(pan)，清(qing)晨里(li)河光(guang)霧鎖，夕陽下漁歌(ge)唱晚，夜(ye)晚中(zhong)荷塘月色。夏日(ri)可(ke)見百(bai)鳥齊鳴、蒲葦(wei)蕩(dang)舟，冬季可(ke)聞冰魚鬧、千網(wang)高歌(ge)。

當你(ni)漫(man)步在景色(se)怡人的大金碑(bei)濕地公園，領略著遠古風(feng)情，你(ni)會如醉如癡，仿佛進入了(le)人間天(tian)堂，那神奇的畫卷讓(rang)人樂而忘返(fan)……