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通(tong)化蝲蛄(gu)河濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園位(wei)于通(tong)化縣西(xi)北部四棚鄉和(he)英額(e)布鎮境(jing)(jing)內，地理坐(zuo)標為東(dong)(dong)經125°23′24″--125°37′02″，北緯41°43′44″--41°55′50″之(zhi)間，濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園南北最大長度22.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)最大寬度19.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園總面積(ji)2055公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，其中永久性河流濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園境(jing)(jing)內蝲蛄(gu)河長約(yue)25.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)流域面積(ji)為84公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；森(sen)林沼(zhao)澤53.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；灌叢(cong)沼(zhao)澤22.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；距(ju)通(tong)化縣城23公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。

蝲蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園分(fen)(fen)(fen)為8種(zhong)類(lei)型，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別屬(shu)于天然濕(shi)(shi)地(di)和人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)兩大(da)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)系統。有(you)(you)(you)永久性河流、洪泛平源濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、森林沼(zhao)(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、灌叢(cong)沼(zhao)(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、草(cao)本沼(zhao)(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、庫塘(tang)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、坑塘(tang)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、稻(dao)田(tian)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)等(deng)，主(zhu)要土(tu)(tu)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)灰棕壤、白漿(jiang)土(tu)(tu)、草(cao)甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)、沖積土(tu)(tu)、沼(zhao)(zhao)澤土(tu)(tu)、泥炭土(tu)(tu)、水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)、石質土(tu)(tu)、石灰巖土(tu)(tu)等(deng)；蝲蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園保護區野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)共計4門122科665種(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)，屬(shu)于國家Ⅱ級保護野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)紅松、黃檗(bo)、紫(zi)椴、水(shui)(shui)曲柳、野(ye)大(da)豆(dou)等(deng)5種(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園內野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)6綱(gang)33目71科，其(qi)中(zhong)屬(shu)于國家Ⅱ級保護野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)獺、青鼬、鴛鴦(yang)、黃嘴白鷺、黑(hei)鳶、花尾榛雞(ji),植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)為主(zhu)，包括(kuo)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)~華北(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)、溫帶亞洲植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)、東(dong)(dong)亞植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)及世界廣布(bu)種(zhong)。如東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)－華北(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)紫(zi)椴、胡(hu)桃楸等(deng)；溫帶亞洲植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)榆樹、色木槭等(deng)；東(dong)(dong)亞植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)蒙古(gu)櫟(li)、大(da)葉柴胡(hu)等(deng)；世界廣布(bu)種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)苔草(cao)屬(shu)、香蒲屬(shu)、眼子菜屬(shu)等(deng)。

濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)內獨特(te)的(de)(de)濕(shi)地生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)森林生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，使(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內的(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴、瀕危(wei)、稀(xi)有(you)野生(sheng)動植物得到永(yong)久保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)及種(zhong)群數量的(de)(de)恢復(fu)和(he)擴大，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)鳥類(lei)和(he)棲息地及生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)廊道(dao)，使(shi)整(zheng)個區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)入良性循環軌道(dao)，確保(bao)(bao)飲水(shui)水(shui)源充足(zu)(zu)和(he)良好的(de)(de)水(shui)質(zhi)，滿足(zu)(zu)工(gong)農業生(sheng)產需(xu)要，是集生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、科(ke)(ke)研教(jiao)學、科(ke)(ke)普(pu)宣(xuan)教(jiao)、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)旅游等(deng)功能(neng)于一體的(de)(de)綜合性自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，對保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境，促進區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)經濟社會和(he)自(zi)然環境的(de)(de)可持續發(fa)展將起到至關重要的(de)(de)作用(yong)，結(jie)合吉林通化蝲蛄河國(guo)家濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園的(de)(de)性質(zhi)定位和(he)未來發(fa)展戰略，濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園規劃分(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為濕(shi)地保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢復(fu)重建區(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)教(jiao)展示區(qu)(qu)(qu)、合理利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、管理服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)5個功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。

吉(ji)林通化蝲(la)(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)成立以來，通化縣委、縣政府高度(du)重(zhong)視(shi)，批準成立了(le)通化蝲(la)(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)管理中心，縣級(ji)事(shi)業單位，行政事(shi)業經(jing)費納入(ru)地(di)方財政，保(bao)(bao)證了(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)的順利開(kai)展(zhan)；制定頒發了(le)《吉(ji)林蝲(la)(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)管理辦法(fa)》，并保(bao)(bao)證每年投入(ru)一定經(jing)費開(kai)展(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建設項(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)作(zuo)，積(ji)極開(kai)展(zhan)了(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)科學研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)調查(cha)監(jian)測工(gong)作(zuo)，有(you)力促進了(le)建設和(he)管理水(shui)平的提高。目(mu)前，蝲(la)(la)蛄(gu)河河段大壩兩側面貌煥(huan)然(ran)一新(xin)，大壩兩側濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)退耕還濕(shi)(shi)(shi)的趨勢(shi)得到有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)控制，森林資源得到有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，野生(sheng)動(dong)植物(wu)種群(qun)得到恢復與發展(zhan)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)周邊社區(qu)和(he)廣大公(gong)眾生(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)意識明顯增強，各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)逐(zhu)步走向了(le)法(fa)制化、規范化的健康(kang)發展(zhan)軌道。

通化蝲蛄河濕(shi)(shi)地公園的建(jian)設(she)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)態旅游等特色產業，有利于(yu)帶(dai)動當地第(di)三產業的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，促進(jin)區域(yu)經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。同時，通過濕(shi)(shi)地公園的建(jian)設(she)，充分發(fa)(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)地資源蓄洪防旱、調節氣候、凈化水質(zhi)、豐富濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性等功(gong)能，促進(jin)整(zheng)個區域(yu)環境的改(gai)善和維護，從而產生(sheng)(sheng)不可估量的間接經濟效益，生(sheng)(sheng)態和社會(hui)效益顯著，經濟上亦將產生(sheng)(sheng)巨大的價值。