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通(tong)化(hua)蝲蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園位于通(tong)化(hua)縣(xian)西(xi)北部四棚鄉和英額布鎮境內(nei)，地(di)理(li)坐標為東經125°23′24″--125°37′02″，北緯(wei)41°43′44″--41°55′50″之(zhi)間，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園南北最大長(chang)度22.8公(gong)里(li)，東西(xi)最大寬度19.6公(gong)里(li)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園總(zong)面積(ji)2055公(gong)頃(qing)，其中永久性河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園境內(nei)蝲蛄(gu)河長(chang)約25.4公(gong)里(li)流域面積(ji)為84公(gong)頃(qing)；森林(lin)沼(zhao)澤(ze)53.2公(gong)頃(qing)；灌叢沼(zhao)澤(ze)22.4公(gong)頃(qing)；距通(tong)化(hua)縣(xian)城23公(gong)里(li)。

蝲蛄河(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)8種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)型，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別屬于(yu)天然濕(shi)(shi)地(di)和人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)兩大濕(shi)(shi)地(di)系統。有(you)(you)永久(jiu)性河(he)(he)流、洪泛平源(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、森(sen)林沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、灌叢沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、草本(ben)沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、庫(ku)塘濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、坑塘濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、稻(dao)田濕(shi)(shi)地(di)等(deng)(deng)，主要土(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)有(you)(you)灰(hui)(hui)棕壤(rang)、白漿(jiang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)、沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼(zhao)澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)、泥炭土(tu)(tu)(tu)、水(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、石(shi)質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、石(shi)灰(hui)(hui)巖土(tu)(tu)(tu)等(deng)(deng)；蝲蛄河(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園保護(hu)區野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)共計4門(men)122科665種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中，屬于(yu)國家(jia)Ⅱ級保護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)紅(hong)松、黃檗、紫椴、水(shui)曲柳、野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大豆等(deng)(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園內野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)6綱33目71科，其(qi)中屬于(yu)國家(jia)Ⅱ級保護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)水(shui)獺、青鼬、鴛鴦、黃嘴白鷺、黑(hei)鳶、花尾榛雞(ji),植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)主，包括東(dong)北(bei)~華(hua)北(bei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、溫帶亞洲植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、東(dong)亞植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)及世界(jie)廣(guang)(guang)布(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)。如東(dong)北(bei)－華(hua)北(bei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)紫椴、胡桃楸等(deng)(deng)；溫帶亞洲植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)榆樹、色木槭等(deng)(deng)；東(dong)亞植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)蒙古櫟、大葉柴胡等(deng)(deng)；世界(jie)廣(guang)(guang)布(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)苔草屬、香(xiang)蒲屬、眼子菜(cai)屬等(deng)(deng)。

濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)域內(nei)(nei)獨特(te)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)森(sen)林生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，使(shi)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)珍貴、瀕危、稀有(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)動植物得到永(yong)久(jiu)保(bao)護(hu)及種群數量的(de)(de)恢復和(he)擴大，保(bao)護(hu)鳥類和(he)棲(qi)息地及生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)廊道(dao)，使(shi)整個區(qu)域的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)步入良(liang)性(xing)循環(huan)軌道(dao)，確保(bao)飲水水源充足和(he)良(liang)好的(de)(de)水質(zhi)(zhi)，滿足工農業生(sheng)(sheng)產需要(yao)，是集生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)、科研教學(xue)、科普(pu)宣教、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游等功能于一(yi)體的(de)(de)綜合(he)性(xing)自然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)，對保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)域的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境，促進區(qu)域經濟(ji)社(she)會和(he)自然(ran)環(huan)境的(de)(de)可持(chi)續發展(zhan)將起到至關重要(yao)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，結合(he)吉林通化(hua)蝲(la)蛄河國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)定位(wei)和(he)未來發展(zhan)戰略，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)規(gui)劃分區(qu)為濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地保(bao)育區(qu)、恢復重建(jian)區(qu)、宣教展(zhan)示區(qu)、合(he)理利用區(qu)、管理服務區(qu)等5個功能區(qu)。

吉林(lin)通化(hua)蝲(la)(la)蛄(gu)(gu)河(he)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)保護區成(cheng)立以來，通化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府高度重視，批(pi)準成(cheng)立了(le)通化(hua)蝲(la)(la)蛄(gu)(gu)河(he)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)管理中心，縣(xian)(xian)級事業單位，行政(zheng)事業經費納入(ru)地(di)(di)(di)方財政(zheng)，保證了(le)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)各(ge)項(xiang)工作的(de)順利開展；制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)頒發(fa)了(le)《吉林(lin)蝲(la)(la)蛄(gu)(gu)河(he)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)保護區管理辦(ban)法》，并保證每年投入(ru)一(yi)定(ding)經費開展濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建設(she)(she)項(xiang)目(mu)工作，積極開展了(le)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保護科學研究和調(diao)查監測(ce)工作，有(you)力促進了(le)建設(she)(she)和管理水平的(de)提高。目(mu)前，蝲(la)(la)蛄(gu)(gu)河(he)河(he)段大壩兩(liang)側面貌煥然一(yi)新，大壩兩(liang)側濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)退耕還濕(shi)的(de)趨(qu)勢(shi)得到有(you)效控制(zhi)(zhi)，森(sen)林(lin)資源得到有(you)效保護，野生(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)種群得到恢復與(yu)發(fa)展，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保護區周邊(bian)社區和廣(guang)大公(gong)眾生(sheng)態保護意識明顯增強，各(ge)項(xiang)工作逐步走向了(le)法制(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)、規(gui)范化(hua)的(de)健康發(fa)展軌道。

通化(hua)蝲蛄河濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)建設，發展(zhan)生(sheng)態旅游(you)等(deng)特色產(chan)業(ye)，有利于帶動當(dang)地(di)(di)第(di)三產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，促(cu)進區域經(jing)濟發展(zhan)。同時，通過濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)建設，充分(fen)發揮濕地(di)(di)資源蓄洪防(fang)旱、調節氣候、凈化(hua)水質、豐富濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)物多樣性等(deng)功能，促(cu)進整(zheng)個(ge)區域環境的(de)(de)(de)改善和維護，從而產(chan)生(sheng)不可估量的(de)(de)(de)間接經(jing)濟效(xiao)益，生(sheng)態和社會效(xiao)益顯(xian)著，經(jing)濟上亦將產(chan)生(sheng)巨大的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值。