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通化蝲蛄(gu)河濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)園位于通化縣(xian)西北(bei)部四棚鄉和英額布鎮境內(nei)(nei)，地理坐(zuo)標(biao)為(wei)(wei)東(dong)經125°23′24″--125°37′02″，北(bei)緯(wei)41°43′44″--41°55′50″之間，濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)園南北(bei)最大(da)長度(du)22.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，東(dong)西最大(da)寬(kuan)度(du)19.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)園總面(mian)積(ji)2055公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，其(qi)中永久性河流濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)園境內(nei)(nei)蝲蛄(gu)河長約25.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)流域面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)(wei)84公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；森林沼澤53.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；灌叢(cong)沼澤22.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；距通化縣(xian)城23公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。

蝲(la)蛄河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為8種(zhong)類型(xing)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)天然濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)和人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布兩大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)系(xi)統。有(you)永久性(xing)河流、洪泛平源濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、森林沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、灌叢沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、草(cao)本(ben)沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、庫(ku)塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、坑塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、稻田濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)等(deng)，主(zhu)要土(tu)類有(you)灰棕壤(rang)、白漿(jiang)土(tu)、草(cao)甸土(tu)、沖(chong)積土(tu)、沼(zhao)澤土(tu)、泥(ni)炭土(tu)、水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)、石質土(tu)、石灰巖土(tu)等(deng)；蝲(la)蛄河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)護區野(ye)生(sheng)植物(wu)共計4門122科665種(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級保(bao)護野(ye)生(sheng)植物(wu)有(you)紅松、黃(huang)檗、紫(zi)椴(duan)、水(shui)(shui)曲(qu)柳、野(ye)大豆等(deng)5種(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)內野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)6綱33目71科，其(qi)中(zhong)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級保(bao)護野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)有(you)水(shui)(shui)獺(ta)、青(qing)鼬、鴛鴦、黃(huang)嘴白鷺(lu)、黑鳶、花尾榛雞,植物(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為主(zhu)，包括(kuo)東北(bei)~華北(bei)植物(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、溫帶亞洲植物(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、東亞植物(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)及(ji)世界(jie)廣(guang)布種(zhong)。如東北(bei)－華北(bei)植物(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)紫(zi)椴(duan)、胡桃楸(qiu)等(deng)；溫帶亞洲植物(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)榆樹(shu)、色木(mu)槭等(deng)；東亞植物(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)蒙(meng)古櫟、大葉柴胡等(deng)；世界(jie)廣(guang)布種(zhong)有(you)苔草(cao)屬(shu)、香蒲屬(shu)、眼子菜屬(shu)等(deng)。

濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域內(nei)獨特的(de)濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統和(he)(he)(he)森林(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統，使區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)的(de)珍(zhen)貴、瀕危、稀有野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植物得到(dao)永久保(bao)護(hu)及種群數量的(de)恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)和(he)(he)(he)擴大，保(bao)護(hu)鳥類和(he)(he)(he)棲息地(di)(di)及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)廊道(dao)，使整個區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統步入(ru)良性循環(huan)軌(gui)道(dao)，確保(bao)飲水(shui)水(shui)源充足和(he)(he)(he)良好的(de)水(shui)質，滿足工農業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產需(xu)要，是集生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)、科研教學、科普宣(xuan)教、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)旅(lv)游等功能于一體(ti)的(de)綜合(he)性自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，對保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境，促(cu)進(jin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域經濟社(she)會和(he)(he)(he)自然環(huan)境的(de)可持(chi)續發展將起到(dao)至關(guan)重要的(de)作用，結合(he)吉林(lin)通化蝲(la)蛄(gu)河國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)性質定(ding)位和(he)(he)(he)未來發展戰略，濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園規劃(hua)分區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為濕地(di)(di)保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)重建區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)教展示區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、合(he)理利用區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、管理服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)等5個功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。

吉(ji)林通(tong)(tong)化(hua)蝲(la)蛄河濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)立(li)以來(lai)，通(tong)(tong)化(hua)縣委、縣政府高度重視，批準成(cheng)立(li)了通(tong)(tong)化(hua)蝲(la)蛄河濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)管(guan)理(li)中心，縣級事業單(dan)位(wei)，行政事業經費納(na)入地(di)(di)方財(cai)政，保(bao)(bao)證了濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)作的順利開展；制(zhi)定頒發了《吉(ji)林蝲(la)蛄河濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管(guan)理(li)辦法》，并(bing)保(bao)(bao)證每年(nian)投入一定經費開展濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建設(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)作，積極開展了濕地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)科(ke)學研究和調查監測工(gong)(gong)作，有(you)力促進(jin)了建設(she)(she)和管(guan)理(li)水(shui)平的提高。目前，蝲(la)蛄河河段大(da)壩兩側面貌煥然一新，大(da)壩兩側濕地(di)(di)退耕(geng)還濕的趨(qu)勢得(de)到(dao)(dao)有(you)效控制(zhi)，森林資源得(de)到(dao)(dao)有(you)效保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，野生動(dong)植物種群得(de)到(dao)(dao)恢(hui)復與發展，濕地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)周邊社區(qu)(qu)(qu)和廣大(da)公(gong)眾生態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)意(yi)識明顯增(zeng)強，各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)作逐步走向了法制(zhi)化(hua)、規范化(hua)的健(jian)康發展軌(gui)道。

通化(hua)蝲蛄河(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園的(de)(de)建(jian)設，發(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游等特(te)色產(chan)業，有利于帶(dai)動當地(di)第三產(chan)業的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，促(cu)進區域(yu)經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)。同時，通過濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園的(de)(de)建(jian)設，充分發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)地(di)資(zi)源蓄洪防旱、調節(jie)氣候、凈化(hua)水(shui)質、豐富濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性等功能(neng)，促(cu)進整個區域(yu)環境的(de)(de)改(gai)善和維(wei)護，從而產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)不可估量(liang)的(de)(de)間接經(jing)濟效益(yi)，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)和社(she)會效益(yi)顯著，經(jing)濟上亦(yi)將產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)巨大(da)的(de)(de)價(jia)值。