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通(tong)化蝲(la)蛄(gu)河(he)濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園位(wei)于通(tong)化縣(xian)西(xi)北部四棚鄉(xiang)和英額布鎮(zhen)境內，地理坐標為東經125°23′24″--125°37′02″，北緯41°43′44″--41°55′50″之間(jian)，濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園南北最大長度(du)22.8公(gong)(gong)里，東西(xi)最大寬(kuan)度(du)19.6公(gong)(gong)里，濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園總面積2055公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，其中永(yong)久性河(he)流濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園境內蝲(la)蛄(gu)河(he)長約25.4公(gong)(gong)里流域面積為84公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；森林沼澤53.2公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；灌(guan)叢(cong)沼澤22.4公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；距通(tong)化縣(xian)城23公(gong)(gong)里。

蝲(la)蛄河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)分(fen)(fen)為8種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)型，分(fen)(fen)別屬(shu)于天(tian)然濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)分(fen)(fen)布兩大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)系統。有永久(jiu)性河流、洪泛平源濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、森林沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、灌叢沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、草(cao)本沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、庫塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、坑塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、稻田濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)，主要(yao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)有灰(hui)棕壤、白(bai)漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草(cao)甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)、沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼澤(ze)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、泥炭土(tu)(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)、石質土(tu)(tu)(tu)、石灰(hui)巖土(tu)(tu)(tu)等(deng)；蝲(la)蛄河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)保(bao)護區野(ye)生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)共計4門122科(ke)665種(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)于國(guo)家Ⅱ級保(bao)護野(ye)生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有紅松、黃檗、紫(zi)(zi)椴、水曲(qu)柳(liu)、野(ye)大豆等(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)內野(ye)生動物(wu)(wu)6綱33目71科(ke)，其中(zhong)(zhong)屬(shu)于國(guo)家Ⅱ級保(bao)護野(ye)生動物(wu)(wu)有水獺、青鼬(you)、鴛(yuan)鴦、黃嘴(zui)白(bai)鷺、黑鳶(yuan)、花尾榛雞,植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)為主，包括東北(bei)(bei)(bei)~華(hua)北(bei)(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)、溫帶亞(ya)洲(zhou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)、東亞(ya)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)及(ji)世(shi)界廣布種(zhong)(zhong)。如東北(bei)(bei)(bei)－華(hua)北(bei)(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)有紫(zi)(zi)椴、胡桃楸等(deng)；溫帶亞(ya)洲(zhou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)有榆樹、色(se)木槭等(deng)；東亞(ya)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成分(fen)(fen)有蒙(meng)古櫟、大葉柴(chai)胡等(deng)；世(shi)界廣布種(zhong)(zhong)有苔草(cao)屬(shu)、香蒲屬(shu)、眼(yan)子菜屬(shu)等(deng)。

濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域內(nei)獨特的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統和(he)(he)森(sen)林(lin)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統，使(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)的(de)(de)珍貴(gui)、瀕危(wei)、稀有野生(sheng)動(dong)植物得到永久保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)及種群數量的(de)(de)恢(hui)復和(he)(he)擴大，保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)鳥類和(he)(he)棲息地及生(sheng)態(tai)廊道，使(shi)整(zheng)個區(qu)(qu)(qu)域的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統步入良性循環軌道，確保飲水(shui)水(shui)源充足和(he)(he)良好的(de)(de)水(shui)質，滿(man)足工(gong)農業(ye)生(sheng)產需(xu)要(yao)，是集生(sheng)態(tai)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、科(ke)研教學、科(ke)普宣(xuan)教、生(sheng)態(tai)旅游等(deng)功能于一體的(de)(de)綜合(he)性自然(ran)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，對保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)，促進區(qu)(qu)(qu)域經濟社會和(he)(he)自然(ran)環境(jing)的(de)(de)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)將(jiang)起到至關重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，結合(he)吉林(lin)通化蝲(la)蛄(gu)河國家濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)的(de)(de)性質定位(wei)和(he)(he)未(wei)來發(fa)展(zhan)戰略，濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)規(gui)劃分區(qu)(qu)(qu)為濕(shi)(shi)地保育區(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢(hui)復重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)教展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)(qu)、合(he)理利(li)用區(qu)(qu)(qu)、管理服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)5個功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)。

吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)通(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)蝲(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)成立以(yi)來，通(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)縣委、縣政府高(gao)度(du)重視，批準成立了(le)通(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)蝲(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園管(guan)理中(zhong)心，縣級事業(ye)單位，行政事業(ye)經費(fei)納(na)入地(di)方財政，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)了(le)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園各項(xiang)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)順利開展(zhan)；制(zhi)定頒(ban)發了(le)《吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)蝲(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)管(guan)理辦(ban)法》，并保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)每年投入一定經費(fei)開展(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園建設項(xiang)目(mu)工作(zuo)，積極開展(zhan)了(le)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)科學研(yan)究和調(diao)查監測工作(zuo)，有(you)(you)力促(cu)進(jin)了(le)建設和管(guan)理水平的(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)。目(mu)前，蝲(la)蛄(gu)河河段大(da)壩兩側面(mian)貌煥然一新，大(da)壩兩側濕(shi)(shi)地(di)退(tui)耕還濕(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)趨勢(shi)得到有(you)(you)效(xiao)控制(zhi)，森林(lin)資源得到有(you)(you)效(xiao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)，野生動植物種(zhong)群得到恢復與發展(zhan)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)周邊(bian)社區(qu)和廣(guang)大(da)公眾生態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)意識明顯增強，各項(xiang)工作(zuo)逐(zhu)步(bu)走向了(le)法制(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規范化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)健康發展(zhan)軌道。

通化蝲蛄(gu)河濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園的(de)(de)建設(she)，發(fa)(fa)展生(sheng)態旅游等(deng)特色產(chan)業，有利于帶動(dong)當地(di)(di)第三產(chan)業的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，促(cu)(cu)進區域(yu)經濟發(fa)(fa)展。同時，通過濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園的(de)(de)建設(she)，充分發(fa)(fa)揮濕(shi)地(di)(di)資(zi)源蓄洪防(fang)旱(han)、調(diao)節氣候、凈化水質(zhi)、豐富(fu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)物多樣(yang)性等(deng)功(gong)能，促(cu)(cu)進整個區域(yu)環境(jing)的(de)(de)改善和維護，從而產(chan)生(sheng)不可估量的(de)(de)間接(jie)經濟效(xiao)(xiao)益，生(sheng)態和社會效(xiao)(xiao)益顯著，經濟上亦(yi)將產(chan)生(sheng)巨大的(de)(de)價值。