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黑(hei)龍江松北國家濕地公(gong)園(yuan)

繼群力(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家城(cheng)市(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、太陽島(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、白魚(yu)泡國(guo)(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)之后，哈爾(er)濱市(shi)市(shi)區(qu)及(ji)周(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)將擁有第4個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)——黑(hei)龍江(jiang)松北(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。記者從市(shi)林業局(ju)了解到，省林業廳、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)管理中心(xin)已原則(ze)同意建立黑(hei)龍江(jiang)松北(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，現(xian)正按相關規(gui)定履行申報程序，預(yu)計8月向市(shi)民開放。該園(yuan)(yuan)將與周(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)的葡萄采摘園(yuan)(yuan)、農(nong)業采摘園(yuan)(yuan)一起，成為(wei)市(shi)民近郊游玩新景點。

松北國家濕(shi)地公(gong)園位于(yu)松北區(qu)萬(wan)寶鎮化家村東側的國家林業(ye)科技示范園區(qu)內，占地51.2公(gong)頃，其(qi)中濕(shi)地為32.9公(gong)頃。公(gong)園在(zai)保(bao)護原(yuan)有蘆葦、香蒲等(deng)(deng)原(yuan)生植物的同時(shi)，又(you)引(yin)進花(hua)楸、暴馬丁香、水冬瓜等(deng)(deng)木本植物30余(yu)種(zhong)2萬(wan)余(yu)株，引(yin)入塔頭苔草、水蔥、荷花(hua)等(deng)(deng)沉水、浮(fu)水植物20余(yu)種(zhong)；放養(yang)鯽魚、鯉魚、林蛙等(deng)(deng)魚類和兩棲動物20多萬(wan)尾(wei)（只）。

松(song)北國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園屬北方寒地(di)人工濕(shi)地(di)景(jing)觀(guan)，位于我國東(dong)部候鳥(niao)遷(qian)徙通道(dao)上，每到遷(qian)徙季(ji)節(jie),鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)雁成(cheng)群、鸛鶴齊飛，形成(cheng)宜人的(de)觀(guan)鳥(niao)景(jing)觀(guan)。夏季(ji)，湖邊的(de)灌木(mu)、湖內(nei)的(de)魚(yu)群又(you)吸引了蒼鷺、野(ye)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)等鳥(niao)類(lei)在此筑(zhu)巢孵化。目前(qian)，公(gong)(gong)園內(nei)隨著原生(sheng)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態得到恢復，已有鳳頭、星(xing)鴉、斑嘴鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)等20余種鳥(niao)類(lei)在此出沒(mei)。公(gong)(gong)園內(nei)已形成(cheng)樹(shu)林草(cao)(cao)地(di)、湖泊(bo)小溪(xi)、濕(shi)地(di)風光、奇花(hua)異草(cao)(cao)等美景(jing)，是市民親近(jin)自然濕(shi)地(di)的(de)良好場(chang)所(suo)。目前(qian)，哈爾濱市已有國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園9個、省(sheng)級(ji)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園1個。