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黑龍江松北國(guo)家濕地公園

繼群力國(guo)家(jia)(jia)城市(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、太陽島國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、白魚泡國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)之后，哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)市(shi)區及(ji)周邊將(jiang)擁有第(di)4個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)——黑龍(long)江松北國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。記(ji)者從(cong)市(shi)林業局(ju)了解到(dao)，省林業廳(ting)、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)管理中心已原(yuan)則同(tong)意(yi)建立黑龍(long)江松北國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，現正按相關規定履行申報程序，預計8月(yue)向市(shi)民開放。該園(yuan)(yuan)將(jiang)與周邊的葡萄采摘(zhai)園(yuan)(yuan)、農業采摘(zhai)園(yuan)(yuan)一(yi)起，成為市(shi)民近(jin)郊游玩(wan)新(xin)景點。

松北國家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于松北區(qu)萬寶鎮化家(jia)村東(dong)側的國家(jia)林(lin)業科技(ji)示范園(yuan)區(qu)內，占地(di)51.2公(gong)頃(qing)，其中(zhong)濕地(di)為(wei)32.9公(gong)頃(qing)。公(gong)園(yuan)在保(bao)護(hu)原有蘆葦、香蒲(pu)等(deng)原生植物的同時(shi)，又(you)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)花楸、暴馬丁香、水(shui)冬(dong)瓜等(deng)木本(ben)植物30余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)2萬余(yu)(yu)株，引(yin)(yin)入(ru)塔頭苔草、水(shui)蔥、荷(he)花等(deng)沉水(shui)、浮水(shui)植物20余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)；放養鯽魚、鯉魚、林(lin)蛙等(deng)魚類和兩(liang)棲動(dong)物20多萬尾（只）。

松北(bei)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園屬北(bei)方寒(han)地(di)(di)人工(gong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)觀，位于我國(guo)東(dong)部候鳥(niao)遷(qian)徙通道上，每到遷(qian)徙季節,鴨(ya)(ya)雁(yan)成群、鸛鶴齊(qi)飛，形成宜人的(de)(de)觀鳥(niao)景(jing)觀。夏季，湖(hu)邊的(de)(de)灌木、湖(hu)內(nei)的(de)(de)魚群又吸引了(le)蒼鷺(lu)、野鴨(ya)(ya)等鳥(niao)類在(zai)此筑(zhu)巢孵化。目前，公(gong)(gong)園內(nei)隨著原生濕(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)得到恢復(fu)，已有(you)鳳頭、星鴉、斑嘴鴨(ya)(ya)等20余種鳥(niao)類在(zai)此出沒。公(gong)(gong)園內(nei)已形成樹林草地(di)(di)、湖(hu)泊小溪(xi)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)風光(guang)、奇花(hua)異草等美(mei)景(jing)，是市民親近(jin)自然濕(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)良好場所。目前，哈爾濱市已有(you)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園9個、省級濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園1個。