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概況

閩江河(he)口國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)為濕(shi)地(di)觀(guan)光園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、水產(chan)養殖場、生態(tai)(tai)農業(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、古榕商業(ye)街和巖(yan)石園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五大(da)景區(qu)，突出獨特的(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)生態(tai)(tai)旅游(you)功能和景觀(guan)效果。濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總面積達2100公(gong)頃(qing)，其中核(he)心區(qu)面積877.2公(gong)頃(qing)，緩(huan)沖(chong)區(qu)面積348.1公(gong)頃(qing)，實驗區(qu)面積874.7公(gong)頃(qing)。2008年11月，長樂(le)閩江河(he)口國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)正式獲批，成為福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)首個濱海國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和省(sheng)(sheng)內面積最大(da)的(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

保護對象

植物

維管(guan)束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)類共53科(ke)(ke)116屬(shu)(shu)141種(zhong)，其中(zhong)蕨(jue)類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)7科(ke)(ke)7屬(shu)(shu)8種(zhong)；被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)45科(ke)(ke)109屬(shu)(shu)133種(zhong)（雙子(zi)葉(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)39科(ke)(ke)77屬(shu)(shu)91種(zhong)，單子(zi)葉(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)7科(ke)(ke)32屬(shu)(shu)42種(zhong)）。紅樹植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)1科(ke)(ke)1屬(shu)(shu)1種(zhong)；鹽沼植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)14科(ke)(ke)22屬(shu)(shu)23種(zhong)。濕地上生(sheng)長的維管(guan)束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)主要有(you)秋茄、蘆葦、短葉(xie)茳芏(du)、藨草和互花米草等。

自然保(bao)護區(qu)在植物地理上屬于冷北極(ji)植物區(qu)系(xi)與古熱(re)帶植物區(qu)系(xi)的(de)過(guo)渡帶，處于中(zhong)國—日本(ben)森林(lin)植物亞區(qu)的(de)華(hua)南地區(qu)。依據植物群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)種類組成(cheng)、外貌結(jie)構和(he)生態生理分(fen)布，在植被類型上，參(can)照(zhao)《中(zhong)國植被》及《中(zhong)國濕地植被》的(de)劃分(fen)方法，自然保(bao)護區(qu)主要(yao)植被類型可以分(fen)為濱海(hai)鹽沼、濱海(hai)沙(sha)生植被和(he)紅樹林(lin)3個植被型；有互花米草(cao)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Spartina alterniflora）、蘆(lu)葦群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Phragmites communis）、短葉茳芏群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Cyperus malaccensis var.brevifolius）、海(hai)三棱(leng)藨草(cao)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Scirpus mariqueter）、中(zhong)華(hua)結(jie)縷草(cao)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Zoysia sinica）、苦郎樹群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Clerodendrum inerme）、狗牙根群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Cynodon dactylon）、鋪地黍群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Panicum repens）、木麻黃(huang)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Casuarina equisetifolia）、厚藤(teng)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Ipomoea pescaprae）、老鼠簕（Form. Spinifex littoreus）、甜根子草(cao)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Saccharum spontaneum）、矮生苔草(cao)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Carex pumila）、秋茄(qie)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Kandelia obovata）等14個群(qun)系(xi)。

動物

福建閩江河口濕地國(guo)家級自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)地理區(qu)(qu)系屬(shu)于東洋(yang)界華(hua)南區(qu)(qu)閩廣沿海(hai)亞(ya)區(qu)(qu)閩沿海(hai)地帶海(hai)濱亞(ya)帶。野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)。現已(yi)初步查明，脊椎(zhui)野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)共(gong)41目(mu)(mu)111科395種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)哺乳綱3目(mu)(mu)5科7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥(niao)(niao)綱19目(mu)(mu)53科266種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（其中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)鳥(niao)(niao)9目(mu)(mu)24科152種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、爬行綱2目(mu)(mu)4科8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲(qi)綱1目(mu)(mu)2科3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、魚類16目(mu)(mu)47科111種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)家重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)54種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家一級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)家二級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。列入(ru)國(guo)家自(zi)然和(he)自(zi)然資源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)盟（2003）名單(dan)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)極危(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，瀕(bin)危(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易危(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)于《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)瀕(bin)危(wei)(wei)(wei)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)紅皮書》名單(dan)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)瀕(bin)危(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易危(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，稀有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。“三有(you)”動(dong)物(wu)(wu)228種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。屬(shu)于國(guo)際候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)網的“中(zhong)(zhong)日候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)協定”、“中(zhong)(zhong)澳候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)協定”的候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類分(fen)別(bie)為142種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)56種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

福建閩(min)江河口濕地(di)水(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)資源豐富。在553種(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)中(zhong)（不含脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)），底棲動(dong)物(wu)和(he)潮(chao)間(jian)帶(dai)生(sheng)物(wu)268種(zhong)(zhong)；浮游(you)植物(wu)147種(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)硅(gui)藻(zao)118種(zhong)(zhong)；浮游(you)動(dong)物(wu)116種(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)水(shui)母類37種(zhong)(zhong)；游(you)泳(yong)動(dong)物(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)（不含魚類111種(zhong)(zhong)），其中(zhong)甲殼類20種(zhong)(zhong)，頭足類2種(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)護區水(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)以暖水(shui)性種(zhong)(zhong)類為主，形成常見種(zhong)(zhong)和(he)優勢種(zhong)(zhong)。

著名景點

古榕商業街

逛古榕(rong)商業(ye)(ye)街(jie)買特色商品閩江口國家濕地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)之古榕(rong)商業(ye)(ye)街(jie)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)現已開園(yuan)，游客(ke)在(zai)游玩之余，可在(zai)此購買到(dao)

當地(di)特色(se)的(de)商品。”據福州(zhou)旅游主(zhu)管部門相關負(fu)責人(ren)介紹，古榕商業街公園(yuan)在長樂市潭頭鎮汶(wen)上村，是閩(min)江河口國家濕地(di)公園(yuan)的(de)重要園(yuan)區景點(dian)。

水產養殖場

位于公園東(dong)南部的(de)水產(chan)養(yang)殖場，水域面積占景區總面積的(de)90%，規劃(hua)以水產(chan)養(yang)殖生產(chan)為主，充分發揮(hui)“陽光、沙灘、海水、空氣、綠色(se)、海鮮”等要素，建成集(ji)養(yang)殖、垂釣、游(you)樂、觀賞、餐飲、度假于一體的(de)專業休閑漁業示范場。

濕地公園博物館

濕地博物(wu)館位(wei)于閩(min)江河口國家濕地公園東端，面(mian)積達3000平方米，建筑采用半封(feng)閉(bi)式空間布局，外部(bu)輪廓酷似一只正展翅飛翔(xiang)的(de)海(hai)鳥，與(yu)公園的(de)主題相呼應。

樓層地(di)板(ban)采用可透視的玻璃材料，走在地(di)板(ban)上(shang)，腳下(xia)就是潺(chan)潺(chan)水流、茵茵蘆葦，仿佛在濕地(di)上(shang)踏青。

館內(nei)展出(chu)各種珍稀候鳥的(de)標(biao)本和雕塑(su)，屆時(shi)游客們(men)不用挑時(shi)間、還可以近距(ju)離地觀(guan)看到這些候鳥的(de)真實面貌。