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概況

閩江(jiang)河口國(guo)家(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分為濕地觀光園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、水產養殖場(chang)、生(sheng)態農業園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、古榕商業街和(he)巖石園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)大(da)景區，突出獨特的濕地生(sheng)態旅游功(gong)能和(he)景觀效(xiao)果。濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積達2100公(gong)頃(qing)，其中核心區面(mian)積877.2公(gong)頃(qing)，緩沖區面(mian)積348.1公(gong)頃(qing)，實驗區面(mian)積874.7公(gong)頃(qing)。2008年(nian)11月，長樂閩江(jiang)河口國(guo)家(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)正(zheng)式(shi)獲批，成為福建(jian)省首個濱海國(guo)家(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)省內面(mian)積最大(da)的國(guo)家(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

保護對象

植物

維管(guan)束(shu)(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)類共(gong)53科(ke)(ke)(ke)116屬(shu)(shu)141種(zhong)，其中蕨(jue)類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)7科(ke)(ke)(ke)7屬(shu)(shu)8種(zhong)；被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)45科(ke)(ke)(ke)109屬(shu)(shu)133種(zhong)（雙(shuang)子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)39科(ke)(ke)(ke)77屬(shu)(shu)91種(zhong)，單子(zi)葉(xie)(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)7科(ke)(ke)(ke)32屬(shu)(shu)42種(zhong)）。紅樹(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)1科(ke)(ke)(ke)1屬(shu)(shu)1種(zhong)；鹽沼植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)14科(ke)(ke)(ke)22屬(shu)(shu)23種(zhong)。濕(shi)地(di)上生長的維管(guan)束(shu)(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)主要有秋茄(qie)、蘆葦、短葉(xie)(xie)茳芏、藨草和互花米草等(deng)。

自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)理上屬于(yu)冷北(bei)極植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)與古熱帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)的(de)(de)過渡(du)帶，處于(yu)中(zhong)國—日本(ben)森林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)亞區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)華(hua)南地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。依據植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)種類組成、外貌結(jie)構和生(sheng)(sheng)態生(sheng)(sheng)理分(fen)(fen)布，在(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類型上，參照《中(zhong)國植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)》及《中(zhong)國濕地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)》的(de)(de)劃分(fen)(fen)方(fang)法，自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)主要植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類型可(ke)以分(fen)(fen)為濱海鹽沼、濱海沙生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)和紅樹(shu)林3個植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)型；有互(hu)花(hua)米草(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Spartina alterniflora）、蘆葦群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Phragmites communis）、短葉茳芏群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Cyperus malaccensis var.brevifolius）、海三棱藨草(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Scirpus mariqueter）、中(zhong)華(hua)結(jie)縷草(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Zoysia sinica）、苦郎樹(shu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Clerodendrum inerme）、狗牙(ya)根(gen)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Cynodon dactylon）、鋪地(di)黍群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Panicum repens）、木(mu)麻黃群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Casuarina equisetifolia）、厚藤群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Ipomoea pescaprae）、老(lao)鼠簕（Form. Spinifex littoreus）、甜根(gen)子草(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Saccharum spontaneum）、矮(ai)生(sheng)(sheng)苔草(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Carex pumila）、秋(qiu)茄群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Kandelia obovata）等14個群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)系(xi)。

動物

福(fu)建閩(min)(min)江河口(kou)濕地(di)國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)自然(ran)保護區(qu)(qu)動(dong)物(wu)地(di)理(li)區(qu)(qu)系屬(shu)于(yu)東洋界華南區(qu)(qu)閩(min)(min)廣沿海亞區(qu)(qu)閩(min)(min)沿海地(di)帶海濱亞帶。野生動(dong)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富。現已初步查(cha)明(ming)，脊(ji)椎野生動(dong)物(wu)共41目111科(ke)(ke)395種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)哺(bu)乳綱(gang)3目5科(ke)(ke)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥(niao)(niao)綱(gang)19目53科(ke)(ke)266種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)水鳥(niao)(niao)9目24科(ke)(ke)152種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、爬行綱(gang)2目4科(ke)(ke)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲綱(gang)1目2科(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、魚(yu)類(lei)16目47科(ke)(ke)111種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)(guo)家重點保護野生動(dong)物(wu)有(you)54種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家一(yi)級(ji)保護野生動(dong)物(wu)有(you)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)家二級(ji)保護野生動(dong)物(wu)有(you)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。列(lie)入國(guo)(guo)家自然(ran)和自然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)保護聯盟（2003）名單中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)極(ji)危(wei)(wei)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，瀕危(wei)(wei)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易危(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)于(yu)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)瀕危(wei)(wei)動(dong)物(wu)紅皮書》名單中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瀕危(wei)(wei)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易危(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，稀有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。“三有(you)”動(dong)物(wu)228種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。屬(shu)于(yu)國(guo)(guo)際候(hou)(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)保護網的“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日候(hou)(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)保護協定(ding)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)澳候(hou)(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)保護協定(ding)”的候(hou)(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)保護的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)分別(bie)為142種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和56種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

福建(jian)閩江(jiang)河口濕地水(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)資源豐(feng)富。在(zai)553種水(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)中(zhong)（不含(han)(han)脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)），底棲動物(wu)和(he)潮間帶生(sheng)物(wu)268種；浮(fu)游(you)植物(wu)147種，其(qi)中(zhong)硅藻(zao)118種；浮(fu)游(you)動物(wu)116種，其(qi)中(zhong)水(shui)母類(lei)(lei)37種；游(you)泳動物(wu)22種（不含(han)(han)魚類(lei)(lei)111種），其(qi)中(zhong)甲殼類(lei)(lei)20種，頭(tou)足類(lei)(lei)2種。保護區水(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)以暖水(shui)性種類(lei)(lei)為(wei)主，形成常見種和(he)優勢種。

著名景點

古榕商業街

逛古(gu)榕商(shang)業(ye)街買特色商(shang)品(pin)閩江口國家濕地公園之(zhi)古(gu)榕商(shang)業(ye)街公園現已開園，游客在游玩之(zhi)余，可(ke)在此購買到

當地(di)特色(se)的商(shang)品。”據福州旅游主(zhu)管部門相關負責人介(jie)紹，古榕商(shang)業街(jie)公園在長樂市潭頭鎮汶上村，是閩江河口國家濕地(di)公園的重(zhong)要園區(qu)景點。

水產養殖場

位于公園東南部(bu)的水產養殖場(chang)，水域面(mian)積(ji)占景區(qu)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)的90%，規劃以水產養殖生產為主(zhu)，充分發(fa)揮“陽(yang)光、沙灘、海水、空氣、綠色、海鮮(xian)”等要素，建成集養殖、垂釣、游樂、觀賞、餐飲、度假于一體的專業休閑(xian)漁(yu)業示范場(chang)。

濕地公園博物館

濕(shi)地博(bo)物館(guan)位于閩江河口國(guo)家濕(shi)地公(gong)園東端，面積達3000平方米(mi)，建筑(zhu)采用半封閉式空間布局(ju)，外部輪廓(kuo)酷似一(yi)只正展翅飛翔(xiang)的海鳥(niao)，與公(gong)園的主題相呼應(ying)。

樓(lou)層地(di)板采用可透視的玻璃材料，走(zou)在(zai)地(di)板上(shang)(shang)，腳下就是潺潺水流、茵茵蘆葦(wei)，仿佛在(zai)濕(shi)地(di)上(shang)(shang)踏青。

館內展出各種(zhong)珍稀候鳥的標本和(he)雕塑，屆時游客們不用(yong)挑時間、還可以近距離地觀看到這些(xie)候鳥的真實面(mian)貌。