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概況

閩(min)江河口國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)分為(wei)濕(shi)地(di)觀(guan)光園(yuan)、水產(chan)養(yang)殖場、生態農業園(yuan)、古榕商業街和巖石園(yuan)五大景區(qu)(qu)，突出(chu)獨特(te)的濕(shi)地(di)生態旅游(you)功能(neng)和景觀(guan)效(xiao)果(guo)。濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)積達2100公(gong)(gong)頃，其(qi)中核心(xin)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積877.2公(gong)(gong)頃，緩沖區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積348.1公(gong)(gong)頃，實驗區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積874.7公(gong)(gong)頃。2008年11月，長(chang)樂閩(min)江河口國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)正式獲(huo)批，成為(wei)福建省首個濱海(hai)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)和省內面(mian)積最(zui)大的國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。

保護對象

植物

維管(guan)束植物(wu)種(zhong)類共53科116屬(shu)141種(zhong)，其中(zhong)蕨類植物(wu)7科7屬(shu)8種(zhong)；被子(zi)植物(wu)45科109屬(shu)133種(zhong)（雙子(zi)葉(xie)植物(wu)39科77屬(shu)91種(zhong)，單子(zi)葉(xie)植物(wu)7科32屬(shu)42種(zhong)）。紅樹植物(wu)1科1屬(shu)1種(zhong)；鹽沼植物(wu)14科22屬(shu)23種(zhong)。濕地上生長(chang)的維管(guan)束植物(wu)主要有秋茄、蘆葦、短葉(xie)茳芏、藨草和(he)互花米草等。

自然保護區在植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)地理上(shang)屬于(yu)冷北極植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區系(xi)(xi)與古熱(re)帶(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區系(xi)(xi)的(de)過渡帶(dai)，處(chu)于(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)—日本森林植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)亞區的(de)華(hua)南地區。依據植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)種類(lei)組成、外貌結構和生(sheng)態生(sheng)理分布，在植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)型(xing)上(shang)，參照《中(zhong)國(guo)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)》及《中(zhong)國(guo)濕地植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)》的(de)劃分方法，自然保護區主(zhu)要植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)型(xing)可以(yi)分為(wei)濱海(hai)鹽(yan)沼、濱海(hai)沙生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)和紅樹林3個植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)型(xing)；有互花米草(cao)群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Spartina alterniflora）、蘆葦群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Phragmites communis）、短葉茳芏(du)群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Cyperus malaccensis var.brevifolius）、海(hai)三棱(leng)藨草(cao)群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Scirpus mariqueter）、中(zhong)華(hua)結縷草(cao)群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Zoysia sinica）、苦(ku)郎樹群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Clerodendrum inerme）、狗(gou)牙根(gen)群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Cynodon dactylon）、鋪地黍群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Panicum repens）、木麻黃群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Casuarina equisetifolia）、厚(hou)藤群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Ipomoea pescaprae）、老鼠簕(le)（Form. Spinifex littoreus）、甜根(gen)子草(cao)群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Saccharum spontaneum）、矮生(sheng)苔(tai)草(cao)群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Carex pumila）、秋茄群落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Kandelia obovata）等14個群系(xi)(xi)。

動物

福建閩江河口濕地國家(jia)級(ji)(ji)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)動(dong)物(wu)地理區(qu)(qu)系屬(shu)于東洋界(jie)華(hua)南區(qu)(qu)閩廣沿(yan)海(hai)亞區(qu)(qu)閩沿(yan)海(hai)地帶海(hai)濱亞帶。野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)資源豐富。現已初步查明，脊椎野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)共41目(mu)111科(ke)(ke)395種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)哺乳(ru)綱3目(mu)5科(ke)(ke)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥(niao)(niao)綱19目(mu)53科(ke)(ke)266種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)水鳥(niao)(niao)9目(mu)24科(ke)(ke)152種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、爬行綱2目(mu)4科(ke)(ke)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲綱1目(mu)2科(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、魚類(lei)16目(mu)47科(ke)(ke)111種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國家(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)54種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)一級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國家(jia)二(er)級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。列入國家(jia)自(zi)然(ran)和自(zi)然(ran)資源保(bao)(bao)護聯盟（2003）名(ming)單中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)極危物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，瀕(bin)危物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易(yi)(yi)危種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)于《中(zhong)(zhong)國瀕(bin)危動(dong)物(wu)紅皮書》名(ming)單中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)瀕(bin)危物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易(yi)(yi)危種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，稀有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。“三有(you)”動(dong)物(wu)228種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。屬(shu)于國際候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護網的“中(zhong)(zhong)日候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護協(xie)(xie)定(ding)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)澳(ao)候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護協(xie)(xie)定(ding)”的候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)分別為142種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和56種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

福建閩江河口濕地水生(sheng)生(sheng)物資源(yuan)豐富(fu)。在553種(zhong)(zhong)水生(sheng)生(sheng)物中(zhong)（不含脊椎(zhui)動物），底棲(qi)動物和潮間帶(dai)生(sheng)物268種(zhong)(zhong)；浮游植物147種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)硅藻118種(zhong)(zhong)；浮游動物116種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)水母類37種(zhong)(zhong)；游泳動物22種(zhong)(zhong)（不含魚類111種(zhong)(zhong)），其(qi)中(zhong)甲殼類20種(zhong)(zhong)，頭(tou)足類2種(zhong)(zhong)。保護區水生(sheng)生(sheng)物以暖水性種(zhong)(zhong)類為主，形成常見種(zhong)(zhong)和優勢種(zhong)(zhong)。

著名景點

古榕商業街

逛(guang)古(gu)榕商業(ye)街買特色商品閩江口國家濕地公園之(zhi)古(gu)榕商業(ye)街公園現已開(kai)園，游客在游玩(wan)之(zhi)余，可在此購買到

當地特(te)色的商品。”據福州旅游主(zhu)管部門相(xiang)關負(fu)責人介紹，古(gu)榕商業街公園(yuan)在長樂市(shi)潭頭(tou)鎮汶上村(cun)，是閩江河口國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園(yuan)的重要園(yuan)區景點。

水產養殖場

位于(yu)公園東南部的(de)(de)水(shui)產養(yang)殖場(chang)，水(shui)域面(mian)積占景區(qu)總面(mian)積的(de)(de)90%，規劃以水(shui)產養(yang)殖生產為主，充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揮“陽光(guang)、沙灘、海(hai)水(shui)、空氣、綠色、海(hai)鮮”等要素，建(jian)成集養(yang)殖、垂釣(diao)、游樂、觀賞、餐飲(yin)、度(du)假于(yu)一體的(de)(de)專業休閑漁(yu)業示范場(chang)。

濕地公園博物館

濕地博物館位于閩江河口國家(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)東端，面積達3000平方(fang)米，建(jian)筑采用半封閉式空(kong)間(jian)布局，外部(bu)輪廓酷(ku)似一只正展翅飛翔的海鳥，與公(gong)園(yuan)的主題相呼應。

樓層地板采用可(ke)透視(shi)的玻(bo)璃材料，走在(zai)地板上(shang)，腳下就是潺(chan)潺(chan)水流(liu)、茵(yin)茵(yin)蘆葦，仿佛在(zai)濕地上(shang)踏青。

館內展出各(ge)種珍稀候鳥的(de)(de)標本和雕塑，屆(jie)時游客們(men)不用(yong)挑(tiao)時間、還可(ke)以近距離(li)地觀(guan)看到(dao)這(zhe)些候鳥的(de)(de)真實面貌(mao)。