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概況

閩江(jiang)河(he)口(kou)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)分為濕(shi)地觀(guan)光園(yuan)、水產養殖場(chang)、生(sheng)態農業(ye)園(yuan)、古榕商業(ye)街和巖(yan)石(shi)園(yuan)五大景區(qu)，突出獨特的濕(shi)地生(sheng)態旅(lv)游功能和景觀(guan)效果。濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積達2100公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，其中核心區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積877.2公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，緩(huan)沖(chong)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積348.1公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，實驗(yan)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積874.7公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。2008年11月，長樂(le)閩江(jiang)河(he)口(kou)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)正式獲批，成(cheng)為福(fu)建省首(shou)個(ge)濱(bin)海國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)和省內面(mian)(mian)積最大的國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。

保護對象

植物

維管(guan)束(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)共53科(ke)(ke)116屬(shu)141種(zhong)，其(qi)中蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)7科(ke)(ke)7屬(shu)8種(zhong)；被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)45科(ke)(ke)109屬(shu)133種(zhong)（雙子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)39科(ke)(ke)77屬(shu)91種(zhong)，單(dan)子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)7科(ke)(ke)32屬(shu)42種(zhong)）。紅樹植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)1科(ke)(ke)1屬(shu)1種(zhong)；鹽沼植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)14科(ke)(ke)22屬(shu)23種(zhong)。濕地上生長的維管(guan)束(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)主要有(you)秋茄(qie)、蘆葦、短葉茳芏、藨草(cao)和互花米(mi)草(cao)等。

自然(ran)保護區(qu)在植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)地(di)理上屬于冷北極植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)系(xi)與古熱帶植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)系(xi)的(de)(de)過渡帶，處于中國(guo)—日本森林植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)亞(ya)區(qu)的(de)(de)華南(nan)地(di)區(qu)。依據植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)種(zhong)類組(zu)成、外貌(mao)結(jie)構和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)生(sheng)(sheng)理分(fen)布(bu)，在植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類型上，參照《中國(guo)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)》及《中國(guo)濕地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)》的(de)(de)劃分(fen)方法，自然(ran)保護區(qu)主要植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類型可(ke)以分(fen)為濱海(hai)鹽(yan)沼、濱海(hai)沙生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)和紅樹林3個(ge)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)型；有互(hu)花(hua)米草(cao)群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Spartina alterniflora）、蘆葦群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Phragmites communis）、短葉茳芏(du)群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Cyperus malaccensis var.brevifolius）、海(hai)三棱藨草(cao)群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Scirpus mariqueter）、中華結(jie)縷草(cao)群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Zoysia sinica）、苦郎樹群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Clerodendrum inerme）、狗牙根群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Cynodon dactylon）、鋪地(di)黍群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Panicum repens）、木(mu)麻黃群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Casuarina equisetifolia）、厚(hou)藤群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Ipomoea pescaprae）、老(lao)鼠簕（Form. Spinifex littoreus）、甜根子草(cao)群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Saccharum spontaneum）、矮生(sheng)(sheng)苔草(cao)群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Carex pumila）、秋茄群(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Kandelia obovata）等(deng)14個(ge)群(qun)(qun)系(xi)。

動物

福建閩(min)江河(he)口濕地國(guo)(guo)家級自(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)動(dong)物(wu)地理(li)區(qu)(qu)系屬(shu)于東洋界(jie)華南區(qu)(qu)閩(min)廣沿海(hai)亞區(qu)(qu)閩(min)沿海(hai)地帶(dai)海(hai)濱(bin)亞帶(dai)。野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)資(zi)源豐富。現已(yi)初步查明，脊椎(zhui)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)共41目111科(ke)395種(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中(zhong)哺乳綱(gang)(gang)3目5科(ke)7種(zhong)(zhong)、鳥(niao)綱(gang)(gang)19目53科(ke)266種(zhong)(zhong)（其(qi)中(zhong)水鳥(niao)9目24科(ke)152種(zhong)(zhong)）、爬行綱(gang)(gang)2目4科(ke)8種(zhong)(zhong)、兩(liang)棲綱(gang)(gang)1目2科(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)、魚類(lei)16目47科(ke)111種(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)(guo)家重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)54種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家一級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)5種(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)家二級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)49種(zhong)(zhong)。列入國(guo)(guo)家自(zi)(zi)然和(he)自(zi)(zi)然資(zi)源保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)盟（2003）名單中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)21種(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中(zhong)極(ji)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)3種(zhong)(zhong)，瀕危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)11種(zhong)(zhong)，易危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)7種(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)于《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)瀕危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)動(dong)物(wu)紅皮書(shu)》名單中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)28種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)瀕危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)6種(zhong)(zhong)，易危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)，稀有(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)10種(zhong)(zhong)。“三有(you)(you)(you)”動(dong)物(wu)228種(zhong)(zhong)。屬(shu)于國(guo)(guo)際(ji)候鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)網的“中(zhong)日候鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)協(xie)定”、“中(zhong)澳候鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)協(xie)定”的候鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)分別為(wei)142種(zhong)(zhong)和(he)56種(zhong)(zhong)。

福建閩(min)江河口濕地水生生物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐(feng)富(fu)。在(zai)553種(zhong)(zhong)水生生物(wu)(wu)(wu)中（不含(han)(han)脊椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)），底棲動物(wu)(wu)(wu)和潮間帶(dai)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)268種(zhong)(zhong)；浮游(you)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)147種(zhong)(zhong)，其中硅藻(zao)118種(zhong)(zhong)；浮游(you)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)116種(zhong)(zhong)，其中水母類(lei)37種(zhong)(zhong)；游(you)泳動物(wu)(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)（不含(han)(han)魚(yu)類(lei)111種(zhong)(zhong)），其中甲殼類(lei)20種(zhong)(zhong)，頭足(zu)類(lei)2種(zhong)(zhong)。保護(hu)區水生生物(wu)(wu)(wu)以暖水性種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)為主，形成常見(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)和優勢種(zhong)(zhong)。

著名景點

古榕商業街

逛古榕(rong)商業街買特色商品閩江口國家濕地公園之(zhi)古榕(rong)商業街公園現已開(kai)園，游客在游玩之(zhi)余，可在此購(gou)買到

當地(di)特色的(de)商品。”據福(fu)州旅游(you)主管(guan)部(bu)門(men)相關負責人介紹(shao)，古(gu)榕(rong)商業街(jie)公(gong)園在長(chang)樂市潭頭鎮汶上村，是(shi)閩江(jiang)河口國家濕地(di)公(gong)園的(de)重(zhong)要園區景(jing)點。

水產養殖場

位于(yu)公園東南(nan)部的水產養(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)，水域面積占景區(qu)總面積的90%，規劃(hua)以水產養(yang)殖(zhi)生產為主，充分發揮(hui)“陽(yang)光、沙灘、海(hai)水、空氣、綠色、海(hai)鮮”等要素，建成集養(yang)殖(zhi)、垂釣、游(you)樂、觀(guan)賞、餐飲、度假于(yu)一(yi)體的專業(ye)休閑漁(yu)業(ye)示(shi)范場(chang)。

濕地公園博物館

濕地(di)博物館位于閩(min)江河(he)口國家濕地(di)公園(yuan)東端，面(mian)積(ji)達3000平方米，建筑采(cai)用半封閉式空間(jian)布局，外部(bu)輪廓酷似一只正(zheng)展翅飛翔的海鳥，與公園(yuan)的主題相呼應。

樓層地板采用可透視的玻璃材(cai)料，走(zou)在地板上，腳下就(jiu)是潺(chan)潺(chan)水流、茵(yin)茵(yin)蘆葦(wei)，仿(fang)佛在濕(shi)地上踏青。

館內展出(chu)各種(zhong)珍稀候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)的標(biao)本(ben)和雕塑(su)，屆時(shi)游客(ke)們不用挑時(shi)間、還(huan)可以近距(ju)離(li)地觀看到這些(xie)候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)的真實(shi)面(mian)貌。