減河(he)(he)(he)作為德(de)州(zhou)市三(san)大(da)水系之(zhi)一, 2009年(nian)3月減河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)項目(mu)正式啟(qi)動,該項目(mu)由,經(jing)濟開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)管委會組織實施,是國家海委首次(ci)批準(zhun)的(de)海河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)域生態濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地示范(fan)項目(mu),一期投(tou)(tou)資1.6億(yi)(yi),建設范(fan)圍從104國道橋以南(nan)減馬橫(heng)河(he)(he)(he)到314袁橋以北500米(mi)(mi),全長4.5公(gong)(gong)里,寬(kuan)度350米(mi)(mi),規劃建設面積2400畝。減河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于德(de)州(zhou)經(jing)濟開發(fa)區(qu)(qu),濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀突出生態、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地、觀光(guang)功(gong)能。全部(bu)工(gong)(gong)程由減河(he)(he)(he)生態濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地治理和景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀改(gai)造兩部(bu)分組成(cheng),總投(tou)(tou)資16億(yi)(yi)元。2010年(nian)竣工(gong)(gong)。一期工(gong)(gong)程已經(jing)完成(cheng)。主要(yao)建設了人工(gong)(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地風景(jing)(jing)(jing),全長45公(gong)(gong)里。工(gong)(gong)程在保證(zheng)市區(qu)(qu)防洪(hong)排澇的(de)前提下(xia),對河(he)(he)(he)道進行清淤(yu)拓寬(kuan),將原有80米(mi)(mi)的(de)河(he)(he)(he)面拓寬(kuan)成(cheng)120米(mi)(mi)至150米(mi)(mi),同(tong)時平(ping)整河(he)(he)(he)灘(tan)地,建設功(gong)能性濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地、景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地和自然(ran)保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)。
其中(zhong)(zhong)景區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)睡(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)(lian)比(bi)較有(you)名。池塘型(xing)濕地水生植被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“睡(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)(lian)”。睡(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)(lian),又稱(cheng)子(zi)(zi)午蓮(lian)(lian)、水芹花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。睡(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)(lian)是水生花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卉(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)名貴花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卉(hui)。外型(xing)與荷(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相似,不同的(de)(de)(de)是荷(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)葉子(zi)(zi)和花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)挺出水面,而睡(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)葉子(zi)(zi)和花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)浮(fu)在(zai)水面上(shang)(shang)。睡(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)(lian)因晝舒夜卷而被譽為(wei)(wei)“花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)睡(shui)(shui)美人(ren)”。睡(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)甚廣(guang),可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于食用(yong)(yong)、制茶、切花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)等用(yong)(yong)途(tu)。睡(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)根能(neng)吸收(shou)水中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)鉛、汞及苯酚等有(you)毒物(wu)質,還(huan)能(neng)過(guo)濾水中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)微生物(wu),故有(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)凈化污水作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。根莖(jing)富(fu)含淀粉,可(ke)食用(yong)(yong)或釀酒。全(quan)草宜作(zuo)綠肥,又可(ke)入藥(yao)。睡(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)(lian)喜強光,通風良(liang)好,所以睡(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)(lian)在(zai)晚上(shang)(shang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)朵會閉合,到早上(shang)(shang)又會張(zhang)開.自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)觀(guan)賞中(zhong)(zhong)西文化的(de)(de)(de)三大原生荷(he)(he)蘭風車。后羿射(she)日(ri)講述后羿射(she)日(ri)的(de)(de)(de)故事。
德州(zhou)減(jian)河濕地公(gong)園(yuan)以河為(wei)中心,在河兩岸種植(zhi)蘆葦(wei)、蒲草(cao),形成的濱(bin)水(shui)綠(lv)帶。用地總(zong)面積(ji) 4500畝(mu),其中,水(shui)面積(ji)1000畝(mu),綠(lv)化面積(ji)(人工(gong)改造部分)500畝(mu)。德州(zhou)減(jian)河濕地公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面積(ji) 4500畝(mu)水(shui)面積(ji) 1000畝(mu)綠(lv)化面積(ji) 500畝(mu)整(zheng)個項目的建設分為(wei)污水(shui)處(chu)理、水(shui)體景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、濕地景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、觀(guan)(guan)光采(cai)摘四大(da)部分,具體做法就是拓寬水(shui)面、營(ying)造濕地、整(zheng)合樹木、強化節點、完(wan)善配套,形成濱(bin)河公(gong)園(yuan),在保障減(jian)河原(yuan)始的行洪排澇功能下,賦(fu)予減(jian)河生態和景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)功能。
現(xian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)各類苗(miao)木110多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)株、其(qi)中(zhong)喬木1.5萬(wan)(wan)株,灌木40萬(wan)(wan)株,地被植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)21萬(wan)(wan)株,水(shui)生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)45萬(wan)(wan)株,綠化工程投資120 萬(wan)(wan)元。常(chang)綠樹4種(zhong)有雪松、黑松、龍(long)柏(bo)、黃楊等(deng);落葉樹20多(duo)種(zhong),如國槐、垂(chui)柳、合(he)歡(huan)、苦楝等(deng);藤本及地被植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有迎春(chun)、月季(ji)(ji)、凌霄、五葉地錦(jin)等(deng);宿(su)根花卉及應(ying)時花卉10多(duo)種(zhong),水(shui)生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)10多(duo)種(zhong)。在減河東岸結合(he)農(nong)業產業結構調整,建設一(yi)千畝的(de)觀(guan)光采摘區(qu),形成(cheng)了“一(yi)年四季(ji)(ji)常(chang)青,三季(ji)(ji)開花結果”的(de)自然(ran)景觀(guan)格局。