河(he)(he)(he)南長(chang)葛雙(shuang)(shuang)洎河(he)(he)(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(試(shi)(shi)點)是2014年12月經國(guo)家林業局批(pi)復的許(xu)昌市(shi)首個國(guo)家級濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園試(shi)(shi)點。公(gong)園位于長(chang)葛市(shi)北部(bu),全長(chang)34.71公(gong)里,面積626.89公(gong)頃(qing),是淮河(he)(he)(he)上游具有典型性(xing)、代表性(xing)的河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。這里氣候適宜(yi),四季分(fen)明(ming),是多種動植物理想的生長(chang)環境,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生物多樣性(xing)豐(feng)富(fu)。雙(shuang)(shuang)洎河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)河(he)(he)(he)道彎(wan)曲、河(he)(he)(he)勢擺動大,河(he)(he)(he)面或開(kai)闊如(ru)漾、或狹窄(zhai)如(ru)巷,溪灣縱橫(heng)、曲折(zhe)幽深(shen);濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)風貌自然(ran)質樸,原始(shi)野秀(xiu),河(he)(he)(he)灘水草豐(feng)美,河(he)(he)(he)岸林木蒼(cang)翠、水鳥翩(pian)翩(pian)、魚蝦游弋,構成了和諧共生、動靜皆(jie)宜(yi)的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)景觀。雙(shuang)(shuang)洎河(he)(he)(he)“兄弟河(he)(he)(he)”、“愛情(qing)河(he)(he)(he)”的傳(chuan)說賦予了濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)濃厚的歷史文化底(di)蘊,是人們(men)科普宣教、生態休閑、走進自然(ran)、親近濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的理想場所。
2014年12月(yue),河(he)南長(chang)葛(ge)雙(shuang)洎河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)由國(guo)家林業局批復,這是(shi)許昌市(shi)首個國(guo)家級濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)試(shi)點(dian)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)范圍為(wei)雙(shuang)洎河(he)從佛耳崗水庫至李河(he)口水閘段,總(zong)長(chang)34.71公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里,總(zong)面積626.89公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。這是(shi)一個綜合性國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan),集生(sheng)態保護、科普教育(yu)、民俗展示、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)休閑游賞(shang)于一體。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設期(qi)為(wei)5年,2017年11月(yue),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)啟動一期(qi)建(jian)設,一期(qi)工(gong)程將(jiang)于5月(yue)底將(jiang)完工(gong)。
“2014年(nian)底,這里(li)有野生鳥類88種,如今(jin)已(yi)增加到鳥類127種,其中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)二級重點保護(hu)動物有12種,已(yi)經成為鳥類的天(tian)堂。”雙洎河(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕地公(gong)園管理中(zhong)(zhong)心賀(he)延(yan)生告(gao)訴大(da)河(he)(he)報·大(da)河(he)(he)客戶端記者,這些鳥類中(zhong)(zhong),白(bai)鷺、斑嘴鴨、黑水雞、戴勝等是常見鳥類,白(bai)額雁、普通、日本松雀鷹等是國(guo)家(jia)二級重點保護(hu)動物。今(jin)年(nian)4月14日,還發現了白(bai)腰草鷸(yu)、黑翅長腳(jiao)鷸(yu)這兩種新(xin)鳥類。
雙洎河(he)(he)有(you)“九(jiu)曲十八彎(wan)”之稱(cheng),河(he)(he)灘水草豐美,河(he)(he)岸(an)林木(mu)蒼翠,濕(shi)(shi)地風貌多姿多彩(cai),為鳥(niao)兒(er)提(ti)供了良好的(de)棲(qi)息地。賀延生說,經過持(chi)續的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地保護(hu)(hu)和(he)科研監測,我們共監測到(dao)鳥(niao)類新(xin)增物(wu)種39個(ge)。這是一(yi)個(ge)可喜(xi)的(de)變化,是檢驗(yan)我們保護(hu)(hu)成果(guo)的(de)重要指標(biao)之一(yi),對(dui)于將來濕(shi)(shi)地公園的(de)成功驗(yan)收具有(you)重要意義。