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基本介紹

湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)松(song)滋(zi)(zi)洈(wei)水國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園位(wei)于湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)省松(song)滋(zi)(zi)西南(nan)部(bu)洈(wei)水鎮境內，地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)宜昌三(san)峽、張家(jia)界、古(gu)荊州旅游“金三(san)角”的中心部(bu)位(wei)。公園以亞(ya)洲著名(ming)人工(gong)淡水湖(hu)—洈(wei)水水庫為(wei)主體，屬人工(gong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類(lei)和(he)庫塘(tang)、稻田濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)兩個濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)型(xing)。總(zong)面(mian)積為(wei)4049.01hm2，其中濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)積為(wei)2271.20hm2。公園規劃(hua)為(wei)五(wu)個功能(neng)分(fen)區(qu)(qu)：濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保育區(qu)(qu)、恢(hui)復重建區(qu)(qu)、宣教展示區(qu)(qu)、合理利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)和(he)管理服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)。

公園(yuan)懷抱千(qian)頃(qing)碧水(shui)(shui)，湖面碧波(bo)蕩(dang)漾(yang)。9公里長(chang)(chang)的“S”型大壩，猶如水(shui)(shui)上(shang)長(chang)(chang)龍，托起一(yi)座(zuo)“高峽平(ping)湖”。公園(yuan)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)發達、水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)甘冽，擁有37k㎡廣(guang)闊水(shui)(shui)域、近(jin)6億(yi)立方米容(rong)量的洈(wei)水(shui)(shui)湖，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)常年保持在國家2級標準以上(shang)。洈(wei)水(shui)(shui)是(shi)松滋重要的水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)地和(he)生態(tai)屏障(zhang)，是(shi)洈(wei)水(shui)(shui)流(liu)域近(jin)百萬(wan)父老鄉親(qin)(qin)的母親(qin)(qin)湖，保障(zhang)著松滋城區及沿線鄉鎮40多(duo)萬(wan)人民、下游50多(duo)萬(wan)畝良田(tian)的飲水(shui)(shui)與灌溉安全。

湖北洈水國家濕地(di)公園位于松(song)滋市南部(bu)，總(zong)面(mian)積6.1萬(wan)畝(mu)，其(qi)中河流濕地(di)0.6萬(wan)畝(mu)，人(ren)工濕地(di)5.5萬(wan)畝(mu)。園區內生(sheng)物種類多(duo)樣，自然(ran)景觀、文物勝(sheng)跡、鄉土民俗等美不勝(sheng)收，具有重要的保護、科研、休閑、文化(hua)生(sheng)態旅游價值。

2018年(nian)12月29日(ri)，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林業和草原局公布了2018年(nian)試點(dian)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)驗(yan)收結果，湖(hu)北松(song)(song)滋洈水(shui)(shui)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等112處試點(dian)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)通過驗(yan)收，正式成(cheng)為“國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。松(song)(song)滋洈水(shui)(shui)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)位于湖(hu)北省松(song)(song)滋市西(xi)南部(bu)洈水(shui)(shui)鎮(zhen)境內(nei)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處宜(yi)昌三(san)峽、張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)界、古荊州旅游“金三(san)角(jiao)”的中(zhong)心部(bu)位。公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以亞洲(zhou)著名人(ren)工淡水(shui)(shui)湖(hu)—洈水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)為主體，屬人(ren)工濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類和庫(ku)塘(tang)、稻田濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)兩個濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)型。總面積為4049.01公頃，其中(zhong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面積為2271.20公頃。公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規劃為五個功能分區(qu)(qu)：濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保育區(qu)(qu)、恢(hui)復(fu)重建區(qu)(qu)、宣教展示區(qu)(qu)、合理利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)和管理服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)。