芒果视频下载

基本介紹

沅(yuan)水(shui)(shui)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于湖南省桃源縣境(jing)內(nei)，以保護(hu)(hu)中華秋沙鴨為(wei)主的38種鳥類越冬棲息(xi)地為(wei)目標，是(shi)集濕(shi)地保護(hu)(hu)與修復、文化展(zhan)示、科普宣教(jiao)、科研監測、濕(shi)地生態(tai)旅(lv)游為(wei)一(yi)體的綜合性濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，沅(yuan)水(shui)(shui)濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)上至(zhi)張家(jia)灣(wan)洞洲、下至(zhi)堯河(he)渡口，規劃總面積一(yi)萬余畝、總投資8000多萬元(yuan)。

前(qian)不久，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林業局正式下發文件，同(tong)意開展桃源(yuan)沅(yuan)水國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)試點工作，這是桃源(yuan)縣(xian)縣(xian)第一個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)。

地理環境

周邊交(jiao)通方便。沅水(shui)桃源縣境有港口3個，碼(ma)頭42座；省道(dao)1848和(he)1801線縱橫桃源；319國(guo)道(dao)、杭瑞高速公(gong)路緊鄰公(gong)園(yuan)東側；桃花源機場(chang)距公(gong)園(yuan)15公(gong)里。內部交(jiao)通，菱洲公(gong)路在西側穿過(guo)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)從桃源縣城通往剪(jian)市鎮，大部分區域目前暫(zan)未開發(fa)，無水(shui)泥路和(he)碼(ma)頭等(deng)交(jiao)通設施，只有當地村民自發(fa)形成(cheng)漁船航(hang)道(dao)。

濕地(di)(di)面積701.64公頃(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)總(zong)面積的93.33%。濕地(di)(di)類型為：永久性(xing)河流濕地(di)(di)530.62公頃(qing)(qing)，洪泛濕地(di)(di)171.02公頃(qing)(qing)。

榮譽及其他

旅游資源

人(ren)文(wen)旅游(you)資源(yuan)豐富。優(you)良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)、充沛(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量和開闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域空間(jian)，與兩(liang)岸綺(qi)麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)光(guang)，周邊層巒疊嶂(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山體(ti)、古老懷舊(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)村(cun)屋組(zu)成良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)。其自身(shen)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)資源(yuan)獨特，歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)悠久，又與桃(tao)(tao)(tao)花源(yuan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區、武(wu)陵(ling)漁(yu)村(cun)、雙(shuang)洲公園等(deng)多處景(jing)(jing)點交相(xiang)輝映，共(gong)同組(zu)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)個以濕(shi)地公園為(wei)核心，向沅(yuan)江(jiang)(jiang)上下游(you)輻射的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沅(yuan)江(jiang)(jiang)風(feng)光(guang)帶，為(wei)濕(shi)地公園建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科普宣傳和生(sheng)態(tai)旅游(you)提供良(liang)好基礎。相(xiang)傳中(zhong)原隱士善卷(juan)歸隱德(de)山，數(shu)次沿沅(yuan)江(jiang)(jiang)而上，教化(hua)(hua)(hua)萬(wan)民(min)(min)；兩(liang)千(qian)多年前，愛國詩人(ren)屈原曾(ceng)溯(su)沅(yuan)江(jiang)(jiang)南下，寫(xie)下不朽(xiu)詩篇《涉(she)江(jiang)(jiang)》。歷(li)代文(wen)人(ren)墨(mo)客酈(li)道元、李(li)白、劉禹錫、陸游(you)、黃庭堅、朱熹(xi)、王陽明、袁宏道，無(wu)不流連其中(zhong)，暢抒胸臆。而今，訪古探幽，問津賞景(jing)(jing)，亦(yi)然快哉。沅(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶，有(you)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)源(yuan)八景(jing)(jing)“桃(tao)(tao)(tao)川仙隱、潼舫古渡、漳(zhang)江(jiang)(jiang)夜(ye)月、梅溪煙雨、楚山春曉、綠蘿晴畫、潯陽古寺、白馬雪(xue)濤”；更有(you)瀟湘八景(jing)(jing)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)“漁(yu)村(cun)夕(xi)照”，還有(you)三塔三閣(ge)“白佛閣(ge)，漳(zhang)江(jiang)(jiang)閣(ge)，文(wen)昌閣(ge)；楚望塔，文(wen)星塔，回風(feng)塔”。一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)夷望溪，如青羅帶串(chuan)連了水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)心寨(zhai)、鐘(zhong)鼓山、月亮巖、象山和十萬(wan)畝竹海，可感(gan)“清溪滌塵，幽篁(huang)長(chang)嘯(xiao)”。一(yi)(yi)(yi)處桃(tao)(tao)(tao)花源(yuan)，歷(li)經(jing)千(qian)年，沉淀了德(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、陶文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、儺文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、道教文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、佛教文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)與隱逸文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，盡顯“桃(tao)(tao)(tao)花流水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、福地洞天”。每年3月28日桃(tao)(tao)(tao)花節，如織游(you)人(ren)，往(wang)來(lai)不絕。武(wu)陵(ling)漁(yu)村(cun)、桃(tao)(tao)(tao)源(yuan)人(ren)家屋舍儼然，良(liang)田(tian)美地，桑梓竹林，回歸田(tian)園、體(ti)驗農(nong)趣；“三棒鼓”、“九子鞭”、“草(cao)把(ba)龍”等(deng)民(min)(min)間(jian)藝術，在此(ci)傳承并發揚(yang)光(guang)大。擂(lei)茶(cha)歷(li)史悠久、源(yuan)遠流長(chang)，成為(wei)濃郁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)家人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲食文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。臺(tai)灣詩人(ren)余(yu)光(guang)中(zhong)品過擂(lei)茶(cha)，留下 “識得擂(lei)茶(cha)味，更羨武(wu)陵(ling)人(ren)” 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詠(yong)嘆(tan)。

桃源沅水(shui)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)分為(wei)四(si)大功能區(qu)(qu)：濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)(qu)，是濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體和(he)生態基質，也(ye)是濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)景觀載體，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要為(wei)范圍內沅江水(shui)域，面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)530.62公頃(qing)，占(zhan)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)70.58%。恢(hui)復重建區(qu)(qu)，是濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)恢(hui)復和(he)重建濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)系(xi)統的(de)(de)典型(xing)示范區(qu)(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要包(bao)括沙(sha)洲、吳家洲北部(bu)和(he)沅江西岸張家堰護(hu)堤灘(tan)林帶(dai)。該(gai)區(qu)(qu)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)131.39公頃(qing)，占(zhan)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)17.48%。管理宣教區(qu)(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要包(bao)括濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)管理服務機(ji)構設施(shi)和(he)科普宣教館。面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)14.8公頃(qing)，占(zhan)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)1.97%。生態旅游區(qu)(qu)，是濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)開展濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)休閑和(he)游憩(qi)體驗的(de)(de)場(chang)所，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要包(bao)括洞洲和(he)吳家洲南(nan)部(bu)，面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)74.98公頃(qing)，占(zhan)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)9.97%。

其(qi)結(jie)構布局為 “一(yi)核(he)、兩軸(zhou)(zhou)、四片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)”。 “一(yi)核(he)”：是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指以洞洲和(he)吳家洲南部(bu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)系(xi)統良好、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景觀(guan)資(zi)源(yuan)較為豐富的區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)作(zuo)為核(he)心(xin)依托(tuo)，在(zai)陸(lu)地(di)(di)上聯系(xi)外部(bu)城市(shi)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)各個功能片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的連接紐帶和(he)輻(fu)射平臺。“兩軸(zhou)(zhou)”：主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)和(he)輔(fu)軸(zhou)(zhou)，主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)：以“一(yi)核(he)”為軸(zhou)(zhou)心(xin)，在(zai)主(zhu)河(he)道向(xiang)南北方向(xiang)延伸，串(chuan)聯起公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)各區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進行日常管(guan)理巡護的主(zhu)要軸(zhou)(zhou)線。輔(fu)軸(zhou)(zhou)：該軸(zhou)(zhou)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以“一(yi)核(he)”為輻(fu)射平臺，在(zai)輔(fu)河(he)道向(xiang)北延伸，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)開(kai)展生態(tai)旅(lv)游和(he)科普宣傳的連接紐帶。“四片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)”：分別為水域(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洲灘區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、林(lin)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)河(he)堤區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。水域(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)分布廣，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)載體(ti)(ti)(ti)；洲灘區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)植被(bei)茂盛，生物多樣性高，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)系(xi)統的“營養供體(ti)(ti)(ti)”；林(lin)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)陸(lu)路(lu)上與外界連通的區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)地(di)(di)勢較高，視野開(kai)闊，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景觀(guan)豐富，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的管(guan)理核(he)心(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)；河(he)堤區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)保護邊緣山(shan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)人(ren)工(gong)護堤，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的“保護傘”。