湖(hu)南(nan)會(hui)同渠水(shui)國家濕地公(gong)(gong)園地處(chu)會(hui)同縣(xian)西部,主(zhu)要包括(kuo)從會(hui)同縣(xian)朗(lang)江(jiang)電站壩址沿河向上至靖州交界(jie)處(chu)的渠水(shui)河和兩岸部分林地,涉(she)及青朗(lang)侗族苗族自治鄉、林城鎮、廣坪(ping)鎮和連(lian)山(shan)鄉,南(nan)北長(chang)約 19.2 公(gong)(gong)里,東(dong)西寬約 15.2 公(gong)(gong)里,總(zong)面積1319.0公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),其(qi)中濕地面積1014.4公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),濕地率為76.9%。濕地公(gong)(gong)園區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃為保護保育區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢復重(zhong)建(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣教展示(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、合(he)理(li)利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和管(guan)理(li)服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)五個(ge)功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。
濕地公園是由河流、洪泛平原濕地、庫塘等組成的復合濕地系統。其濕地系統表現出來的自然水生態特征、水生態過程和良好的水環境質量在我國南方低山丘陵地區具有典型性和代表性,豐富的生物多樣性、獨特的風土人情和文化遺產,具有較高的科學價值和保護價值。
湖(hu)南會同渠(qu)水國家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園地(di)處會同縣西(xi)部(bu)(bu),主要包括從朗(lang)江電站壩(ba)址沿(yan)河向上至靖州縣交(jiao)界處的渠(qu)水河和兩岸(an)部(bu)(bu)分林地(di),涉及朗(lang)江鎮(zhen)、青(qing)朗(lang)侗族苗族自治鄉、林城鎮(zhen)、廣坪鎮(zhen)、巖頭(tou)鄉和連山鄉。南北長約(yue)(yue)19.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,東西(xi)寬約(yue)(yue)15.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。地(di)理(li)坐標為北緯26°46′52″~26°57′27″、東經109°36′40″~109°45′29″,總面(mian)積(ji)1319.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),其中濕地(di)面(mian)積(ji)1014.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),濕地(di)率為76.9%。
公園及其周(zhou)邊共有(you)維管束(shu)野(ye)生植物(wu)(wu)148科,324屬(shu),704種。有(you)保護價值植物(wu)(wu)達10多種,包括櫸(ju)木、黃連木、野(ye)菱、萍蓬草、苦苣苔(tai)等稀有(you)植物(wu)(wu)。野(ye)生脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)5綱27目75科202種,其中(zhong):魚綱42種,兩棲動(dong)物(wu)(wu)19種,爬行動(dong)物(wu)(wu)23種,鳥類102種,哺乳(ru)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)16種。
濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園秉承"保(bao)護(hu)(hu)優先(xian)、科學恢(hui)(hui)復、合理利(li)用(yong)、持續發展(zhan)"的(de)(de)基本(ben)原則,將(jiang)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園區劃為(wei)(wei)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)育區、恢(hui)(hui)復重(zhong)建(jian)區、宣教展(zhan)示區、合理利(li)用(yong)區和管理服(fu)務區5個(ge)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)區。問渠(qu)(qu)那得(de)清如(ru)許 為(wei)(wei)有源(yuan)(yuan)頭活水來。要保(bao)護(hu)(hu)洞庭湖的(de)(de)水質(zhi),就(jiu)必須(xu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)四大(da)入(ru)湖河(he)流(liu),要保(bao)護(hu)(hu)沅水的(de)(de)水質(zhi),就(jiu)必須(xu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)大(da)大(da)小小包(bao)括渠(qu)(qu)水在內的(de)(de)無數(shu)支流(liu)水系。通(tong)過規劃與建(jian)設,渠(qu)(qu)水濕(shi)(shi)地(di)將(jiang)建(jian)設成為(wei)(wei)以"保(bao)護(hu)(hu)優質(zhi)水源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)、打(da)造健(jian)康河(he)流(liu)廊道、展(zhan)示豐富濕(shi)(shi)地(di)文化、推動生態文明建(jian)設"為(wei)(wei)主題;集(ji)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)育、恢(hui)(hui)復修復、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)和濕(shi)(shi)地(di)文化展(zhan)示、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態旅游、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)科研(yan)監測和科普宣教于一體(ti)的(de)(de)國家級濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園。