湖南(nan)(nan)會同(tong)渠水國家(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)園地處(chu)會同(tong)縣西部,主要包括從會同(tong)縣朗(lang)江(jiang)電站壩(ba)址沿河向上(shang)至靖州交界(jie)處(chu)的渠水河和(he)兩岸部分林地,涉及青朗(lang)侗族苗族自治(zhi)鄉、林城(cheng)鎮(zhen)、廣(guang)坪(ping)鎮(zhen)和(he)連山(shan)鄉,南(nan)(nan)北長約 19.2 公(gong)里(li),東西寬(kuan)約 15.2 公(gong)里(li),總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)1319.0公(gong)頃,其中濕(shi)地面(mian)積(ji)1014.4公(gong)頃,濕(shi)地率(lv)為76.9%。濕(shi)地公(gong)園區(qu)(qu)劃為保(bao)(bao)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)、恢復重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)、宣教展示區(qu)(qu)、合理利用區(qu)(qu)和(he)管理服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)五個功能區(qu)(qu)。
濕地公園是由河流、洪泛平原濕地、庫塘等組成的復合濕地系統。其濕地系統表現出來的自然水生態特征、水生態過程和良好的水環境質量在我國南方低山丘陵地區具有典型性和代表性,豐富的生物多樣性、獨特的風土人情和文化遺產,具有較高的科學價值和保護價值。
湖南會同渠(qu)水國家(jia)濕地公(gong)園地處會同縣(xian)西部,主要包括從朗(lang)江電(dian)站壩址(zhi)沿河向上至靖州縣(xian)交界(jie)處的(de)渠(qu)水河和(he)兩岸部分林(lin)地,涉及朗(lang)江鎮、青朗(lang)侗族苗族自治鄉(xiang)、林(lin)城鎮、廣坪鎮、巖頭鄉(xiang)和(he)連(lian)山鄉(xiang)。南北長約19.2公(gong)里,東西寬約15.2公(gong)里。地理坐標為北緯26°46′52″~26°57′27″、東經109°36′40″~109°45′29″,總面積1319.0公(gong)頃,其中(zhong)濕地面積1014.4公(gong)頃,濕地率為76.9%。
公園及其周邊(bian)共有(you)維管(guan)束野生植物148科,324屬,704種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)保護(hu)價(jia)值植物達10多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),包括櫸木(mu)、黃連木(mu)、野菱、萍蓬(peng)草、苦苣苔等稀有(you)植物。野生脊椎動(dong)(dong)物5綱27目(mu)75科202種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中:魚綱42種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),兩棲(qi)動(dong)(dong)物19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),爬行(xing)動(dong)(dong)物23種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥類102種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),哺乳動(dong)(dong)物16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園秉承"保(bao)護(hu)(hu)優先、科(ke)學恢(hui)復、合(he)理利用、持續發展(zhan)"的(de)基本原(yuan)則(ze),將濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園區劃為(wei)(wei)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)育區、恢(hui)復重建(jian)區、宣教(jiao)展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)區、合(he)理利用區和(he)管理服務區5個(ge)功能區。問(wen)渠那得清如許 為(wei)(wei)有(you)源頭活水(shui)(shui)來(lai)。要保(bao)護(hu)(hu)洞(dong)庭湖的(de)水(shui)(shui)質,就必須保(bao)護(hu)(hu)四大入湖河(he)流,要保(bao)護(hu)(hu)沅水(shui)(shui)的(de)水(shui)(shui)質,就必須保(bao)護(hu)(hu)大大小小包(bao)括渠水(shui)(shui)在(zai)內的(de)無數支流水(shui)(shui)系。通過規劃與建(jian)設(she)(she),渠水(shui)(shui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)將建(jian)設(she)(she)成為(wei)(wei)以"保(bao)護(hu)(hu)優質水(shui)(shui)源地(di)(di)(di)、打造(zao)健康河(he)流廊道(dao)、展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)豐富濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、推動生態(tai)文(wen)明建(jian)設(she)(she)"為(wei)(wei)主題;集濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)育、恢(hui)復修復、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)功能和(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)旅游、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)科(ke)研(yan)監測和(he)科(ke)普宣教(jiao)于(yu)一體的(de)國(guo)家級濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園。