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基本介紹

湖(hu)(hu)南隆回魏源湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處湖(hu)(hu)南省隆回縣(xian)(xian)六都(dou)(dou)寨鎮(zhen)境內，由(you)魏源湖(hu)(hu)、狐(hu)貍島和鷺鳥(niao)山3部分(fen)組成。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)以魏源湖(hu)(hu)為(wei)(wei)主體(ti)，由(you)北向(xiang)南呈廊道走(zou)向(xiang)，最北端至(zhi)魏源故里司門前鎮(zhen)，最南端至(zhi)六都(dou)(dou)寨鎮(zhen)西北角；距縣(xian)(xian)城30公(gong)(gong)里，地(di)(di)(di)(di)理坐(zuo)標為(wei)(wei)：東經(jing)110°52′42″～110°55′55″，北緯27°21′38″～27°28′28″。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積711.0公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)主要分(fen)為(wei)(wei)永久性河流、洪泛平原和庫塘三大(da)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)型(xing)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)積為(wei)(wei)458.3公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積的64.46%。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)劃分(fen)為(wei)(wei)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保護保育區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)宣教展示區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)合(he)理利用(yong)示范區(qu)(qu)、綜合(he)管理服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)。

魏源(yuan)湖(hu)是兼防(fang)洪、發電、灌(guan)溉等多功能(neng)的大(da)型水利工(gong)程， 因其庫(ku)尾有魏源(yuan)故居(ju)而(er)得名，是目前湖(hu)南(nan)省最大(da)的實心(xin)黏土大(da)壩。

濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)與其(qi)周邊(bian)優美的(de)森林生態(tai)系統共(gong)同形成了(le)結構(gou)完善、功能協同的(de)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)--森林復合生態(tai)系統，在(zai)我國中(zhong)部中(zhong)亞熱(re)帶低山丘陵地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)具(ju)有典型(xing)性和(he)代表性，為我國南北遷(qian)徙鳥(niao)類提供了(le)良好的(de)覓食地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)點和(he)棲息(xi)環境。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內有維(wei)管(guan)植物148科，404屬，812種；野生脊椎動物203種，隸屬于(yu)5綱29目76科。說明了(le)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)生物在(zai)區(qu)域內具(ju)有重要(yao)的(de)珍惜保(bao)護(hu)價值，濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)保(bao)護(hu)生物多(duo)樣性方面具(ju)有重要(yao)作用。

濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)規劃(hua)秉(bing)承(cheng)"保(bao)護優(you)(you)先、科(ke)學恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)(fu)、合(he)理利用、持(chi)續(xu)發展"的指導思想(xiang)，順應了"綠色湖南(nan)(nan)"建設剛要的總體(ti)要求，濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)將建設成為濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統健康、景觀(guan)資源豐富(fu)、自然(ran)環境優(you)(you)美(mei)、科(ke)普宣(xuan)教設施完(wan)善、休閑娛樂條件優(you)(you)越、維(wei)護底(di)蘊深厚(hou)；具有(you)濕地(di)(di)----森林復(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統保(bao)護和恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)(fu)、水庫(ku)濕地(di)(di)保(bao)護和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)友(you)好型利用示范的湘西南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)獨特的國家(jia)濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)。