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基本介紹

孔江水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)位于廣東(dong)省南雄市，建(jian)成于上(shang)(shang)世紀60年代，是南雄人工(gong)修筑的(de)(de)最大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)集雨(yu)面積79.4平(ping)方公(gong)里，最大(da)庫(ku)存6943萬立(li)方米(mi)，可灌(guan)溉11萬畝(mu)農(nong)田。因庫(ku)區之中(zhong)分布著263座大(da)小不(bu)一的(de)(de)“島嶼”，如同珠玉(yu)散落(luo)玉(yu)盤，造就了上(shang)(shang)百個庫(ku)汊，形成湖(hu)中(zhong)有(you)(you)湖(hu)，山外有(you)(you)山，山重(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)復，山環水(shui)(shui)(shui)抱的(de)(de)奇景，有(you)(you)“百島湖(hu)”和(he)粵北(bei)第一庫(ku)之稱(cheng)。2011年，南雄市孔江濕(shi)地(di)（包括孔江水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)、孔江水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)上(shang)(shang)下游(you)段及周(zhou)邊區域(yu)）被國家(jia)林業局批(pi)準為孔江國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)，成為廣東(dong)省為數極少(shao)的(de)(de)幾個國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)之一。

孔江濕地公園地處南雄市東北部、離市區32公里的烏逕鎮境內。2011年(nian)3月30日，孔江濕地公園(yuan)被國家林業局批(pi)準為國家濕地公園(yuan)。

景點景觀

該濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)主要包括孔(kong)江水(shui)庫、孔(kong)江水(shui)庫上下(xia)游段及周邊區(qu)域。濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)由東向西呈不規則狹長型廊道(dao)走(zou)向，最北段至孔(kong)江上游南(nan)雄市(shi)與江西省贛州信豐縣交界處(chu)，最南(nan)端至342省道(dao)。濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)范圍包括孔(kong)江水(shui)庫及其(qi)周邊第(di)一層山脊線或(huo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)，當公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)或(huo)第(di)一層山脊內有居(ju)民點、農地(di)時(shi)，則以山路(lu)為(wei)界。整個濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)東西垂直長約6.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南(nan)北垂直長約5.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，規劃(hua)總面(mian)積1667.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)由入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)溪流(liu)、水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)、沼澤、洪(hong)泛濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、洲灘與(yu)環(huan)庫(ku)森(sen)林，生態系統結構完(wan)整，自然景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀獨特，物(wu)種(zhong)豐(feng)富，珍稀(xi)物(wu)種(zhong)眾多(duo)，有國(guo)家重點保護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)34種(zhong)，中國(guo)紅(hong)皮(pi)書確定瀕危動(dong)(dong)物(wu)22種(zhong)，國(guo)家保護植物(wu)13科12屬14種(zhong)。孔江水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)中點綴著(zhu)(zhu)眾多(duo)的(de)島嶼，如同珠玉散(san)落玉盤，造就了上百個庫(ku)汊，開(kai)成湖(hu)中有湖(hu)，山(shan)外有山(shan)，山(shan)重水(shui)(shui)復，山(shan)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)抱的(de)奇景(jing)(jing)(jing)，有 “百島湖(hu)”和粵北第一庫(ku)之稱。而尤為可(ke)貴的(de)是，水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)周(zhou)邊出露著(zhu)(zhu)大面積發育(yu)典型的(de)丹霞(xia)地(di)貌，丹霞(xia)地(di)貌與(yu)水(shui)(shui)域環(huan)境相得益彰(zhang)，是廣(guang)東僅(jin)有的(de)水(shui)(shui)映丹霞(xia)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區。平均(jun)每年(nian)接待游客(ke)近10萬(wan)人，旅游收(shou)入(ru)(ru)達(da)1000多(duo)萬(wan)元。

濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園位于北江(jiang)(jiang)源頭-----孔江(jiang)(jiang)上游，而孔江(jiang)(jiang)又是跨越江(jiang)(jiang)西、廣東兩省(sheng)的(de)跨區域(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)，系(xi)(xi)統科學地(di)開展江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)源頭濕地(di)保護與恢復項(xiang)目，對探索和研究我國跨區域(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)源頭濕地(di)保護方法(fa)與技術，具有重(zhong)要的(de)典型(xing)示范(fan)作用(yong)。孔江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)庫的(de)水(shui)(shui)資源豐富且無(wu)污(wu)染，水(shui)(shui)庫內及周邊居民飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)均來自山(shan)澗小溪或(huo)水(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)庫正(zheng)常水(shui)(shui)位195.77米(mi)，相應(ying)庫容5825萬立方米(mi)，灌(guan)溉耕地(di)面積為11533公(gong)(gong)頃，該(gai)處濕地(di)在抵御洪水(shui)(shui)、調節(jie)徑流、改善(shan)氣候、控制污(wu)染、保障工農業用(yong)水(shui)(shui)、維護生態安全等(deng)方面具有重(zhong)要作用(yong)。