云南晉(jin)寧南滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)地(di)處云南省昆明市滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)西(xi)南角(jiao),位于(yu)晉(jin)寧區(qu)(qu)昆陽(yang)(yang)街道(dao)辦(ban)事處,緊鄰(lin)晉(jin)寧城區(qu)(qu),北距(ju)省會(hui)昆明主城區(qu)(qu)54 km。南滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)規劃區(qu)(qu)地(di)理坐(zuo)標(biao)102°35′54″-102°40′08″ E,24°39′59″-24°42′17″ N,由(you)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)南部(bu)水(shui)域(yu)(yu)(含(han)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)太(tai)史灣水(shui)域(yu)(yu)和滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)鴿子(zi)窩灣水(shui)域(yu)(yu))和南滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)湖(hu)(hu)濱地(di)帶組(zu)成,包含(han)了滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)入湖(hu)(hu)河流(liu)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)面積最大的東大河口,范圍(wei)東至昆陽(yang)(yang)磷礦取水(shui)處附近(jin),南至滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)環湖(hu)(hu)南路,西(xi)至太(tai)史灣滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)域(yu)(yu)界,北至虎山抽水(shui)站(zhan)附近(jin),總(zong)面積1220.0 hm,其中(zhong),永久(jiu)性(xing)淡水(shui)湖(hu)(hu)(滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)域(yu)(yu))851.6 hm,占69.80%;湖(hu)(hu)濱地(di)帶368.4 hm,占30.20%。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)率91.43%。南滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)規劃區(qu)(qu)擁有豐(feng)富的生物多(duo)樣性(xing)和特有性(xing),共分布(bu)(bu)有植物226種(zhong),隸屬81科(ke)179屬,其中(zhong)依賴濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生活的植物有39科(ke)51屬62種(zhong)。分布(bu)(bu)有脊椎動物23目49科(ke)168種(zhong),其中(zhong)魚類6目7科(ke)21種(zhong),兩棲(qi)爬行類3目7科(ke)20種(zhong),鳥類14目35科(ke)127種(zhong)。
云南(nan)(nan)晉寧南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園處在中(zhong)國(guo)西部(bu)最大(da)(da)的(de)候(hou)鳥遷徙通道(dao)上(shang),濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系統(tong)保(bao)存(cun)較完整,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)豐富,具有(you)改(gai)(gai)善(shan)和(he)(he)(he)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)入湖(hu)(hu)水質、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)育等(deng)特(te)殊而重(zhong)要的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)功能,是滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)重(zhong)要組成部(bu)分(fen),在滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)水生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)維持和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)育中(zhong)發(fa)揮(hui)著重(zhong)要作用(yong),有(you)著極高的(de)保(bao)護(hu)價值和(he)(he)(he)科(ke)學研(yan)究價值。建設(she)(she)目標是保(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)(he)恢復南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資源,發(fa)揮(hui)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)南(nan)(nan)岸濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)對入湖(hu)(hu)水質凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)改(gai)(gai)善(shan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)育及(ji)科(ke)普宣教等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)屏障作用(yong)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)服務功能,遏制(zhi)東大(da)(da)河(he)進(jin)入滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)水環境(jing)質量的(de)惡化(hua)(hua),促(cu)進(jin)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)水質改(gai)(gai)善(shan)和(he)(he)(he)增加生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing),維護(hu)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)南(nan)(nan)岸濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系統(tong)的(de)自(zi)然(ran)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)水生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan),將南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園建設(she)(she)成為中(zhong)國(guo)西南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)具有(you)獨特(te)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、美(mei)學和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)價值,集濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)恢復、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)監測、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)宣教、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)利用(yong)為一體(ti)的(de)高原湖(hu)(hu)泊型示范國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園。公園的(de)建設(she)(she)對于維護(hu)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)完整性(xing)(xing)、遏制(zhi)入湖(hu)(hu)水體(ti)富營養化(hua)(hua),改(gai)(gai)善(shan)河(he)口濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)水環境(jing),發(fa)揮(hui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)效益、促(cu)進(jin)區(qu)域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)和(he)(he)(he)經濟社會可持續發(fa)展具有(you)重(zhong)要意義(yi)。