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云南(nan)(nan)(nan)晉(jin)(jin)寧(ning)南(nan)(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)地(di)公園地(di)處云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省昆(kun)明市滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)西南(nan)(nan)(nan)角，位于(yu)晉(jin)(jin)寧(ning)區(qu)昆(kun)陽(yang)街道辦(ban)事(shi)處，緊鄰(lin)晉(jin)(jin)寧(ning)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)，北(bei)距省會(hui)昆(kun)明主城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)54 km。南(nan)(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)地(di)公園規劃區(qu)地(di)理坐標102°35′54″-102°40′08″ E，24°39′59″-24°42′17″ N，由滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)(yu)（含滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)太(tai)史灣水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)(yu)和滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)鴿(ge)子窩灣水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)(yu)）和南(nan)(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)湖濱地(di)帶組成，包含了滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)入湖河流(liu)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)積最大的(de)(de)東大河口，范圍東至(zhi)昆(kun)陽(yang)磷礦取水(shui)(shui)處附近(jin)(jin)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)至(zhi)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)環湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)路，西至(zhi)太(tai)史灣滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)(yu)界，北(bei)至(zhi)虎山抽(chou)水(shui)(shui)站(zhan)附近(jin)(jin)，總面(mian)積1220.0 hm，其中，永久性淡水(shui)(shui)湖（滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)(yu)）851.6 hm，占69.80%；湖濱地(di)帶368.4 hm，占30.20%。濕(shi)地(di)率91.43%。南(nan)(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)地(di)公園規劃區(qu)擁有豐富的(de)(de)生物多樣性和特有性，共分布有植(zhi)物226種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬81科(ke)(ke)179屬，其中依賴濕(shi)地(di)生活(huo)的(de)(de)植(zhi)物有39科(ke)(ke)51屬62種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。分布有脊椎動(dong)物23目(mu)(mu)49科(ke)(ke)168種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中魚類(lei)6目(mu)(mu)7科(ke)(ke)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲爬行類(lei)3目(mu)(mu)7科(ke)(ke)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類(lei)14目(mu)(mu)35科(ke)(ke)127種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

云南(nan)(nan)晉寧南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園處在中國(guo)西(xi)(xi)部最大的(de)(de)(de)候鳥遷(qian)徙通道上，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)較(jiao)完整，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)豐(feng)富(fu)，具有(you)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)凈(jing)化滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)入湖(hu)水(shui)質、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育等(deng)特殊(shu)而重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功(gong)能(neng)，是(shi)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組成部分，在滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全維持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育中發(fa)揮著重要(yao)作用(yong)，有(you)著極高的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)價值和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科學(xue)研(yan)究價值。建(jian)設目標是(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)恢復南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資源，發(fa)揮滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)南(nan)(nan)岸濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)對入湖(hu)水(shui)質凈(jing)化和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育及科普宣教(jiao)等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)屏障作用(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)服務功(gong)能(neng)，遏制東大河進(jin)入滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)環境質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)惡化，促進(jin)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)質改(gai)善(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)增加(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)，維護(hu)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)南(nan)(nan)岸濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統的(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全，將南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園建(jian)設成為中國(guo)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區具有(you)獨(du)特生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)、文(wen)化、美學(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)價值，集濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)恢復、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)監(jian)測、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)宣教(jiao)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)利用(yong)為一體的(de)(de)(de)高原湖(hu)泊型示范國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園。公園的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設對于維護(hu)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)完整性(xing)(xing)、遏制入湖(hu)水(shui)體富(fu)營養化，改(gai)善(shan)(shan)河口(kou)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)水(shui)環境，發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)效(xiao)益、促進(jin)區域(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經濟社會可持(chi)續發(fa)展(zhan)具有(you)重要(yao)意義。