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云南晉寧南滇池國家濕地公園
0 票數:0 #自然地理景觀#
云南晉寧南滇池國家濕地公園位于云南省昆明市晉寧區,總面積1220公頃。云南晉寧南滇池濕地公園地處云南省昆明市滇池西南角,位于晉寧區昆陽街道辦事處,緊鄰晉寧城區,北距省會昆明主城區54 km。南滇池濕地公園規劃區擁有豐富的生物多樣性和特有性,共分布有植物226種,隸屬81科179屬,其中依賴濕地生活的植物有39科51屬62種。分布有脊椎動物23目49科168種,其中魚類6目7科21種,兩棲爬行類3目7科20種,鳥類14目35科127種。
  • 所在地/隸屬: 云南省(sheng)昆(kun)明市晉寧區(qu)滇(dian)池(chi)南岸
  • 開放時間: 7:00~18:00
  • 建議游玩時間: 2小(xiao)時(shi)
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云南(nan)(nan)晉(jin)寧南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕地(di)公園地(di)處(chu)(chu)云南(nan)(nan)省昆明(ming)市滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)角,位于晉(jin)寧區昆陽街道辦(ban)事處(chu)(chu),緊鄰晉(jin)寧城(cheng)區,北距省會(hui)昆明(ming)主(zhu)城(cheng)區54 km。南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕地(di)公園規(gui)劃區地(di)理坐標102°35′54″-102°40′08″ E,24°39′59″-24°42′17″ N,由滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)南(nan)(nan)部水(shui)域(yu)(含滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)太(tai)史灣水(shui)域(yu)和(he)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)鴿(ge)子窩灣水(shui)域(yu))和(he)南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)湖濱地(di)帶(dai)組成,包含了滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)入湖河流流域(yu)面(mian)(mian)積最大(da)(da)的東大(da)(da)河口(kou),范圍東至(zhi)(zhi)昆陽磷(lin)礦取(qu)水(shui)處(chu)(chu)附近,南(nan)(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)環湖南(nan)(nan)路,西(xi)至(zhi)(zhi)太(tai)史灣滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)域(yu)界,北至(zhi)(zhi)虎山(shan)抽水(shui)站附近,總面(mian)(mian)積1220.0 hm,其(qi)中,永久性淡(dan)水(shui)湖(滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)域(yu))851.6 hm,占(zhan)69.80%;湖濱地(di)帶(dai)368.4 hm,占(zhan)30.20%。濕地(di)率91.43%。南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕地(di)公園規(gui)劃區擁有豐富的生物多(duo)樣性和(he)特有性,共分布有植物226種(zhong)(zhong),隸屬81科(ke)179屬,其(qi)中依賴濕地(di)生活的植物有39科(ke)51屬62種(zhong)(zhong)。分布有脊椎(zhui)動物23目(mu)49科(ke)168種(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中魚類6目(mu)7科(ke)21種(zhong)(zhong),兩棲爬(pa)行類3目(mu)7科(ke)20種(zhong)(zhong),鳥類14目(mu)35科(ke)127種(zhong)(zhong)。

云南(nan)(nan)晉寧南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)處在(zai)中(zhong)國西部最大(da)的(de)候鳥遷徙通道上,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)保存較完整(zheng),濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)豐富,具有(you)改(gai)善(shan)和(he)凈(jing)化滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)入(ru)湖水(shui)質、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)保育等(deng)特殊而重要的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態功能(neng),是(shi)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)重要組成(cheng)部分,在(zai)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全(quan)維(wei)(wei)持和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)保育中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)著重要作(zuo)用(yong),有(you)著極高(gao)的(de)保護價值和(he)科學研究價值。建設(she)(she)目標是(shi)保護和(he)恢復(fu)南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源,發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)南(nan)(nan)岸(an)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)對入(ru)湖水(shui)質凈(jing)化和(he)改(gai)善(shan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)保育及(ji)科普宣教等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態屏障(zhang)作(zuo)用(yong)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態服務功能(neng),遏制(zhi)東大(da)河進入(ru)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)環(huan)境質量的(de)惡化,促進滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)質改(gai)善(shan)和(he)增(zeng)加生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing),維(wei)(wei)護滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)南(nan)(nan)岸(an)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)的(de)自(zi)然性(xing)和(he)水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全(quan),將南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)建設(she)(she)成(cheng)為(wei)中(zhong)國西南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)區具有(you)獨特生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態、文化、美學和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)價值,集(ji)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保護、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)恢復(fu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)監測(ce)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)宣教、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)利(li)用(yong)為(wei)一(yi)體的(de)高(gao)原湖泊型示范(fan)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)。公園(yuan)的(de)建設(she)(she)對于(yu)維(wei)(wei)護滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態完整(zheng)性(xing)、遏制(zhi)入(ru)湖水(shui)體富營養(yang)化,改(gai)善(shan)河口濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)水(shui)環(huan)境,發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態效益、促進區域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全(quan)和(he)經濟社會可持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)具有(you)重要意義。

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