云南(nan)晉寧(ning)南(nan)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)云南(nan)省昆明(ming)市滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)西南(nan)角,位于晉寧(ning)區(qu)昆陽街(jie)道辦事(shi)處(chu),緊鄰晉寧(ning)城區(qu),北距省會(hui)昆明(ming)主城區(qu)54 km。南(nan)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園規劃區(qu)地(di)(di)(di)理坐標102°35′54″-102°40′08″ E,24°39′59″-24°42′17″ N,由滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)南(nan)部水(shui)域(yu)(yu)(含滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)太史(shi)灣(wan)水(shui)域(yu)(yu)和(he)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)鴿(ge)子窩灣(wan)水(shui)域(yu)(yu))和(he)南(nan)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)湖(hu)濱地(di)(di)(di)帶組成(cheng),包含了滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)入湖(hu)河流流域(yu)(yu)面積(ji)最大(da)(da)的東大(da)(da)河口,范圍東至(zhi)昆陽磷礦取水(shui)處(chu)附(fu)近,南(nan)至(zhi)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)環湖(hu)南(nan)路,西至(zhi)太史(shi)灣(wan)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)域(yu)(yu)界,北至(zhi)虎(hu)山抽水(shui)站附(fu)近,總面積(ji)1220.0 hm,其中(zhong),永久性(xing)淡(dan)水(shui)湖(hu)(滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)域(yu)(yu))851.6 hm,占69.80%;湖(hu)濱地(di)(di)(di)帶368.4 hm,占30.20%。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率(lv)91.43%。南(nan)滇(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園規劃區(qu)擁有(you)(you)豐富的生物(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)和(he)特有(you)(you)性(xing),共分(fen)布(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)植物(wu)226種,隸屬81科(ke)179屬,其中(zhong)依(yi)賴濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生活的植物(wu)有(you)(you)39科(ke)51屬62種。分(fen)布(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)脊(ji)椎動物(wu)23目(mu)(mu)49科(ke)168種,其中(zhong)魚類6目(mu)(mu)7科(ke)21種,兩棲(qi)爬行類3目(mu)(mu)7科(ke)20種,鳥(niao)類14目(mu)(mu)35科(ke)127種。
云(yun)南(nan)(nan)晉(jin)寧南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園處在(zai)中國(guo)西(xi)部最(zui)大(da)的候鳥遷徙通道(dao)上(shang),濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存較完整,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)(xing)豐富(fu)(fu),具有(you)改善(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)凈(jing)化滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)入(ru)湖水質(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育等特(te)(te)殊而重要(yao)的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功能(neng),是滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen),在(zai)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)水生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全維持(chi)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育中發揮著(zhu)重要(yao)作用,有(you)著(zhu)極高(gao)的保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)和(he)(he)科(ke)學研究價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)。建(jian)設目標是保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)恢復(fu)南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資源,發揮滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)南(nan)(nan)岸濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)對(dui)入(ru)湖水質(zhi)凈(jing)化和(he)(he)改善(shan)(shan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育及科(ke)普宣教等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)屏障作用和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)服務功能(neng),遏(e)制東(dong)大(da)河進入(ru)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)水環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)的惡化,促(cu)進滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)水質(zhi)改善(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)增加生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)(xing),維護(hu)(hu)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)南(nan)(nan)岸濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統的自(zi)然性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)水生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全,將南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園建(jian)設成(cheng)為中國(guo)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區具有(you)獨特(te)(te)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)、文化、美(mei)學和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)(xing)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi),集濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)恢復(fu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)監測、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宣教、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利用為一體的高(gao)原湖泊型(xing)示范國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園。公(gong)園的建(jian)設對(dui)于維護(hu)(hu)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)完整性(xing)(xing)、遏(e)制入(ru)湖水體富(fu)(fu)營養化,改善(shan)(shan)河口濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)水環(huan)(huan)境(jing),發揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)效益、促(cu)進區域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全和(he)(he)經濟社會可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發展具有(you)重要(yao)意(yi)義(yi)。