陜西蒲(pu)城鹵(lu)(lu)陽湖國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)是2008年(nian)12月(yue)經國家(jia)林業局批準試(shi)點的(de)(de)渭南(nan)(nan)市第(di)一個國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，北(bei)距蒲(pu)城縣城15公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南(nan)(nan)距西安(an)78公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。是一個天然內陸型湖泊濕(shi)地(di)(di)，東(dong)西長30公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)寬1.5-7公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，海拔372-400米(mi)，總面(mian)積1470公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)包括濕(shi)地(di)(di)保育(yu)區(qu)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)科普教育(yu)區(qu)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)管(guan)理(li)服(fu)務區(qu)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)新(xin)家(jia)園(yuan)區(qu)和濕(shi)地(di)(di)生態旅游(you)區(qu)五個區(qu)域。其中濕(shi)地(di)(di)生態旅游(you)區(qu)具有豐富的(de)(de)人文與(yu)自然環境資源(yuan)，楊爵拜水(shui)、板橋古渡、關中道情、宣帝游(you)獵、笑紋石(shi)等遺址軼事彰顯(xian)著鹵(lu)(lu)陽湖深厚的(de)(de)歷史(shi)文化底蘊(yun)；濕(shi)地(di)(di)保育(yu)區(qu)水(shui)天一色(se)、波光蕩漾、蘆(lu)葦搖曳，生物多樣性特色(se)鮮明，是各種珍稀(xi)生物棲息、繁衍的(de)(de)理(li)想區(qu)域，是八百里秦川難得(de)的(de)(de)一處水(shui)鄉澤國。
鹵(lu)陽湖國家濕地(di)公(gong)園的(de)建立(li)是蒲城(cheng)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府構建“渭北明珠”、“綠色蒲城(cheng)”和(he)(he)“生態(tai)和(he)(he)諧(xie)蒲城(cheng)”的(de)重要(yao)組成部(bu)分，也是實現(xian)“生態(tai)立(li)縣(xian)、工業強縣(xian)”的(de)重大舉(ju)措。蒲城(cheng)的(de)鹵(lu)陽湖國家濕地(di)公(gong)園，每年都會有大量的(de)候鳥(niao)在此棲(qi)息。
鹵陽湖濕(shi)地(di)屬天然(ran)兼人工(gong)型內陸湖泊(bo)濕(shi)地(di)，總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積1470 hm2，涉及蒲城縣陳(chen)莊、黨睦、原任、荊姚共4個(ge)鄉鎮26個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)。整個(ge)灘(tan)區(qu)分為(wei)東西兩(liang)灘(tan)，東灘(tan)為(wei)“內府灘(tan)”，西灘(tan)為(wei)“鹵泊(bo)灘(tan)”，統稱為(wei)“鹵泊(bo)灘(tan)”。 其(qi)中(zhong)天然(ran)濕(shi)地(di)主要(yao)為(wei)水域、沼(zhao)澤地(di)2種，總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積為(wei)900公(gong)頃，占濕(shi)地(di)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積的61.2%；人工(gong)濕(shi)地(di)主要(yao)為(wei)曬(shai)鹽堿及撈硝池、排(pai)鹽堿渠和濕(shi)地(di)農田3種，總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積為(wei)570公(gong)頃，占濕(shi)地(di)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積的38.8%。
保(bao)(bao)護區內有(you)(you)(you)(you)植物(wu)26科35屬(shu)36種(zhong)，主要喬(qiao)灌樹種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)旱柳、杠(gang)柳、枸樹、苦楝(lian)等(deng)；主要草本植物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)蘆葦(wei)、堿蓬、蒿(hao)類(lei)等(deng)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)野生(sheng)動物(wu)5綱22目47科87種(zhong)。其中(zhong)鳥類(lei)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)國家一級(ji)重點保(bao)(bao)護動物(wu)黑鸛(guan)、大(da)鴇，國家二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護動物(wu)大(da)天鵝、灰(hui)鶴(he)、紅隼、長耳鸮等(deng)8種(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)省重點保(bao)(bao)護鳥類(lei)蒼鷺、赤麻鴨、綠頭鴨等(deng)8種(zhong)；獸類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)黃(huang)鼬、刺猬(wei)等(deng)；水生(sheng)動物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)草魚(yu)、白鰱、鯉魚(yu)、螃蟹(xie)等(deng)；兩棲爬行(xing)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)蟾蜍、青蛙、蜥(xi)蜴(yi)、蛇(she)類(lei)等(deng)。
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