陜西(xi)蒲城(cheng)鹵(lu)陽(yang)湖(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)是2008年12月經國家林(lin)業局批準試(shi)點的(de)(de)(de)渭南(nan)市第一個國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，北距蒲城(cheng)縣(xian)城(cheng)15公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南(nan)距西(xi)安(an)78公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。是一個天(tian)然內陸型湖(hu)泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)，東(dong)西(xi)長(chang)30公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南(nan)北寬(kuan)1.5-7公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，海拔372-400米，總面積1470公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)包括濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保育區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科普教育區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)管理(li)服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)新家園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)旅游區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)五個區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。其(qi)中(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)旅游區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)具有豐富的(de)(de)(de)人文與自然環境資(zi)源(yuan)，楊爵拜水(shui)、板橋古渡、關中(zhong)道情、宣(xuan)帝游獵、笑紋石等遺址軼事彰顯著鹵(lu)陽(yang)湖(hu)深厚的(de)(de)(de)歷史文化底蘊；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保育區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)天(tian)一色、波光蕩漾(yang)、蘆葦搖曳，生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性特色鮮(xian)明，是各種珍稀(xi)生(sheng)物(wu)棲息、繁衍的(de)(de)(de)理(li)想區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域，是八百里秦川難得的(de)(de)(de)一處(chu)水(shui)鄉澤國。
鹵陽湖(hu)國家濕(shi)地公園的(de)(de)建(jian)立是(shi)蒲城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府(fu)構(gou)建(jian)“渭北明珠”、“綠色蒲城(cheng)”和“生態和諧蒲城(cheng)”的(de)(de)重要組成部分，也是(shi)實現“生態立縣(xian)(xian)、工(gong)業強縣(xian)(xian)”的(de)(de)重大(da)舉措。蒲城(cheng)的(de)(de)鹵陽湖(hu)國家濕(shi)地公園，每年都會(hui)有大(da)量的(de)(de)候鳥在此棲息。
鹵(lu)陽湖(hu)濕地屬天(tian)然(ran)兼人工型內陸湖(hu)泊(bo)濕地，總面積(ji)1470 hm2，涉(she)及(ji)蒲城縣陳莊、黨(dang)睦、原任、荊姚共4個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮26個(ge)(ge)行政村。整個(ge)(ge)灘區分為(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)西兩(liang)灘，東(dong)(dong)灘為(wei)(wei)(wei)“內府灘”，西灘為(wei)(wei)(wei)“鹵(lu)泊(bo)灘”，統稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“鹵(lu)泊(bo)灘”。 其中天(tian)然(ran)濕地主要為(wei)(wei)(wei)水域、沼(zhao)澤地2種，總面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)900公頃，占濕地總面積(ji)的(de)61.2%；人工濕地主要為(wei)(wei)(wei)曬(shai)鹽堿(jian)(jian)及(ji)撈硝池、排鹽堿(jian)(jian)渠(qu)和濕地農田3種，總面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)570公頃，占濕地總面積(ji)的(de)38.8%。
保護區內有(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)26科35屬36種(zhong)，主要喬(qiao)灌(guan)樹種(zhong)有(you)(you)旱柳、杠柳、枸(gou)樹、苦楝等；主要草本植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)蘆葦、堿(jian)蓬(peng)、蒿類(lei)等。有(you)(you)野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)5綱(gang)22目47科87種(zhong)。其中(zhong)鳥(niao)類(lei)中(zhong)有(you)(you)國(guo)家一(yi)級(ji)重(zhong)點保護動物(wu)(wu)(wu)黑(hei)鸛、大(da)鴇，國(guo)家二級(ji)保護動物(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)天鵝、灰(hui)鶴、紅隼、長耳鸮(xiao)等8種(zhong)，有(you)(you)省重(zhong)點保護鳥(niao)類(lei)蒼鷺、赤(chi)麻鴨、綠頭鴨等8種(zhong)；獸類(lei)有(you)(you)黃鼬、刺猬等；水生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)草魚(yu)、白鰱、鯉魚(yu)、螃(pang)蟹等；兩棲爬(pa)行類(lei)有(you)(you)蟾蜍(chu)、青(qing)蛙、蜥蜴、蛇類(lei)等。
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