介紹
金(jin)(jin)鰲(ao)(ao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan) 1668年(nian)(nian)(nian),在壽(shou)安寺北重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)金(jin)(jin)鰲(ao)(ao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有九(jiu)峰,中峰最高(gao)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下鑿玉(yu)蓮(lian)池,砌清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)堂。玉(yu)蓮(lian)池中有一小島,島上(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)大有亭(ting)(ting)。1777年(nian)(nian)(nian),知縣范(fan)國泰倡捐重(zhong)修(xiu)金(jin)(jin)鰲(ao)(ao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),修(xiu)復清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)堂,新建(jian)(jian)(jian)觀音閣、翰墨林、醉花軒、駕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)亭(ting)(ting)和修(xiu)廊等,刻八景詩(shi)于(yu)碑,時金(jin)(jin)鰲(ao)(ao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)堪為(wei)崇明勝地。其后,金(jin)(jin)鰲(ao)(ao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑漸(jian)圮,至光緒(xu)時金(jin)(jin)八處(chu)勝景已無存。1893年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月,大戶(hu)捐資(zi)在金(jin)(jin)鰲(ao)(ao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)塔(ta)(ta)一座,名鎮(zhen)(zhen)海,意為(wei)可制海坍。塔(ta)(ta)高(gao)16米,呈六角形,正面(mian)上(shang)(shang)豎書“寶(bao)藏興焉”,下橫書“鎮(zhen)(zhen)海”。塔(ta)(ta)之東、南、西三(san)壁(bi)分書:“安”、“靜(jing)”、“定”三(san)字。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)文物(wu)管理部門(men)再(zai)次(ci)重(zhong)修(xiu),周圍筑墻(qiang),園(yuan)門(men)有周谷(gu)城題書“金(jin)(jin)鰲(ao)(ao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)的(de)鎮(zhen)(zhen)海塔(ta)(ta),清(qing)(qing)光緒(xu)十九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1893年(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)(jian),六角空筒形,無腰檐,上(shang)(shang)有攢尖頂,飛檐起(qi)翹,內有鐵梯盤旋而上(shang)(shang)。中峰下有石洞,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下有清(qing)(qing)遠(yuan)堂、抗(kang)倭(wo)英雄(xiong)唐一岑紀念碑。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓(lu)壽(shou)安寺,始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)南宋。原在三(san)沙(sha),因三(san)沙(sha)沉于(yu)水中,于(yu)明萬歷十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1583年(nian)(nian)(nian))遷此。
金鰲山現為崇明縣重點文物保護單位。