歷史沿革
龍(long)棲(qi)山自然保(bao)護區(qu)始(shi)建于(yu)(yu)1984年(nian)(nian)10月,1989年(nian)(nian)晉升為(wei)省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)自然保(bao)護區(qu),1998年(nian)(nian)升格為(wei)國家級(ji)(ji)(ji)自然保(bao)護區(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)9月,經福建省(sheng)委(wei)機構(gou)編制委(wei)員(yuan)會辦(ban)公(gong)室(shi)同意(yi),成立福建龍(long)棲(qi)山國家級(ji)(ji)(ji)自然保(bao)護區(qu)管理局,機構(gou)規格為(wei)相當于(yu)(yu)副處級(ji)(ji)(ji)事業單位,隸屬(shu)將樂縣(xian)人民政(zheng)府。區(qu)部設在余(yu)家坪。
地理環境
福(fu)(fu)建龍棲山(shan)國家級自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)位于(yu)福(fu)(fu)建省西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)部,三明(ming)市將樂縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)部,東(dong)(dong)南(nan)接白蓮(lian)鎮,北(bei)(bei)靠黃潭鎮,西(xi)(xi)連萬(wan)全鄉,西(xi)(xi)南(nan)與明(ming)溪縣(xian)(xian)交界,屬森(sen)林生態系統類型的自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)。保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)長18公里,東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)14公里,總面(mian)積15693公頃,地理坐(zuo)標(biao)為東(dong)(dong)經117°13′~117°21′、北(bei)(bei)緯26°28′~26°37′。
地形地貌
龍棲山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)呈北東(dong)(dong)走向,屬武(wu)(wu)夷山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)延伸的(de)(de)支脈(mo)(mo),基本與(yu)(yu)西(xi)鄰(lin)的(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)夷山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)和東(dong)(dong)鄰(lin)的(de)(de)戴云山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)平行。區(qu)內群峰林(lin)立,最(zui)高主峰海拔1620.4米,1000米以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰有40余座。保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)位于上(shang)揚子古(gu)(gu)陸東(dong)(dong)南(nan)濱淺海與(yu)(yu)浙閩古(gu)(gu)陸的(de)(de)邊緣(yuan),區(qu)內地(di)(di)(di)層(ceng)發育較全,計有前震旦(dan)系(xi)、寒(han)武(wu)(wu)系(xi)、奧陶系(xi)、志留(liu)系(xi)、泥盆系(xi)、石(shi)炭系(xi)、二迭系(xi)、三疊(die)系(xi)、侏羅系(xi)、白(bai)堊系(xi)、第(di)三系(xi)等(deng)11個系(xi)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)層(ceng)出露。分布面積以(yi)侏羅系(xi)上(shang)統的(de)(de)兜嶺(ling)群地(di)(di)(di)層(ceng)最(zui)廣,在保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)西(xi)南(nan)部,為上(shang)第(di)三系(xi)的(de)(de)佛曇群。
按巖(yan)性分,地層中包括沉積(ji)巖(yan)、變(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)和(he)(he)火山巖(yan),以(yi)(yi)(yi)紫(zi)、紅、灰(hui)、黃色(se)厚層砂礫巖(yan)和(he)(he)熔巖(yan)為主;下段以(yi)(yi)(yi)深(shen)灰(hui)色(se)玄武巖(yan)為主,新鮮致密、堅硬,強(qiang)烈球形風化(hua)(hua);上段以(yi)(yi)(yi)黃褐色(se)砂礫巖(yan)為主,礫石多為玄武巖(yan),宜風化(hua)(hua)而(er)疏(shu)松。礦產主要有煤、鐵、云(yun)母、銀等。
水文
區內水系發育,溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)眾(zhong)多,多呈(cheng)樹枝狀分(fen)布,主(zhu)要有余(yu)家溪(xi)(xi)、里(li)山(shan)(shan)溪(xi)(xi)尾溪(xi)(xi)二條(tiao)溪(xi)(xi)流(liu),均系閩江(jiang)水系。一(yi)條(tiao)源(yuan)(yuan)于主(zhu)峰,經上地(di)、余(yu)家坪、石排(pai)場,在黃(huang)潭鎮將溪(xi)(xi)村匯(hui)入(ru)閩江(jiang)上游金(jin)溪(xi)(xi)河(he),全長(chang)25公里(li),流(liu)域面積115平(ping)方公里(li),總落差約1000米(mi)。另一(yi)條(tiao)源(yuan)(yuan)于十字(zi)坳、楊梅凹(ao),流(liu)經嶺干(gan)、溪(xi)(xi)尾,在萬(wan)全鄉常口村附近(jin)匯(hui)入(ru)金(jin)溪(xi)(xi)河(he),全長(chang)30公里(li),流(liu)域面積近(jin)100平(ping)方公里(li),總落差約800米(mi)。各溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)上游地(di)區大都處于深山(shan)(shan)峽谷(gu)之(zhi)中,流(liu)速較快,水源(yuan)(yuan)充(chong)足(zu)。
氣候
保護區具(ju)有大陸氣候(hou)特征,又兼有海(hai)洋(yang)性(xing)氣候(hou)特色,屬(shu)亞熱帶季(ji)風氣候(hou)區。由于境(jing)內多山,海(hai)拔較(jiao)高(gao),因此云(yun)霧多,濕度(du)大,風力小,季(ji)節明(ming)顯。夏日涼爽無酷暑(shu),冬有霜(shuang)雪無嚴(yan)寒(han)。年平(ping)(ping)均氣溫(wen)在(zai)16℃,1月平(ping)(ping)均氣溫(wen) 6.2℃,7月平(ping)(ping)均氣溫(wen) 25.3℃,絕對最(zui)低氣溫(wen)-8.3℃,絕對最(zui)高(gao)氣溫(wen) 32℃,年平(ping)(ping)均降(jiang)水(shui)雨量(liang)1797毫米,雨季(ji)主(zhu)要(yao)在(zai)春夏,秋冬降(jiang)雨量(liang)較(jiao)少(shao)。年平(ping)(ping)均相對濕度(du)84%,年平(ping)(ping)均氣壓(ya)996.7mp,年日照時數(shu)1701.5h。無霜(shuang)期長297天(tian),霜(shuang)期約68天(tian)。主(zhu)導(dao)風向為東(dong)北風,其次為西(xi)南風。
土壤
保護(hu)區(qu)內主要(yao)(yao)以黃(huang)壤(rang)為主,在高海拔(ba)區(qu)域土(tu)壤(rang)呈現(xian)出(chu)土(tu)層較薄的特點(dian)。土(tu)壤(rang)母(mu)質(zhi)主要(yao)(yao)由花(hua)崗巖(yan)(yan)、變(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)、砂礫巖(yan)(yan)、石英巖(yan)(yan)、云母(mu)片(pian)巖(yan)(yan)等組成(cheng)。山地土(tu)壤(rang)分(fen)布具有垂直地帶性,表(biao)現(xian)為,從(cong)丘陵到中山(從(cong)低到高)土(tu)壤(rang)類型分(fen)布依次是:紅壤(rang)—黃(huang)紅壤(rang)—黃(huang)壤(rang)—山地草(cao)甸土(tu)。
保護項目
綜述
龍棲山國(guo)家級自(zi)然保(bao)護區的主要(yao)保(bao)護對(dui)象是:中(zhong)亞(ya)熱帶森林植(zhi)被生態系統和(he)自(zi)然景觀;華南虎、金錢豹、云豹、黃(huang)腹角雉(zhi)、白(bai)頸長尾雉(zhi)等國(guo)家重點保(bao)護野生動(dong)物(wu),及(ji)其(qi)它具(ju)有巨大(da)經(jing)濟(ji)價值的野生動(dong)物(wu)及(ji)其(qi)棲息地(di);以及(ji)南方紅豆杉等珍稀植(zhi)物(wu)資源(yuan)及(ji)保(bao)護區內的生物(wu)多樣(yang)性。
保護對象
動物
保護(hu)(hu)區按(an)世(shi)界動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)理分布位于東(dong)洋區北部,動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區系屬(shu)于東(dong)洋界中(zhong)印亞界的華中(zhong)區東(dong)部丘陵亞區。現已初步查明,野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共計13綱(gang)、58目、289科、1452屬(shu)、2129種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)1新(xin)屬(shu)、73新(xin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中(zhong)獸綱(gang)46種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥綱(gang)82種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、爬行(xing)綱(gang)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲綱(gang)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、魚綱(gang)31種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、昆(kun)蟲(chong)綱(gang)1821種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、其(qi)它無(wu)脊(ji)椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)116種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。境內已定名的昆(kun)蟲(chong)有(you)(you)21目187科1821種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)它無(wu)脊(ji)椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)116種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國家重(zhong)點保護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的有(you)(you)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)國家一級(ji)保護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)華南虎(Panthera tigris amoyensis)、金錢豹(bao)(Panthera pardus)、云豹(bao)(Neofelis nebulosa)、黃(huang)腹(fu)角雉(Tragopan caboti)、白頸長尾雉(Sytmaticus ellioti)、黑麂(Muntiacus crinifrons)、蟒(Python molurus)等(deng)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國家二(er)級(ji)保護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)獼猴、藏酋猴、穿山甲、黑熊、小靈(ling)貓(mao)、蘇門羚、鳳(feng)頭鵑隼、赤腹(fu)鷹(ying)、林雕、白鷴、領鵂(xiu)鹠、褐林鸮、拉步甲、虎紋蛙、大(da)鯢等(deng)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),昆(kun)蟲(chong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類約占福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)昆(kun)蟲(chong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類數(shu)的1/3,面積(ji)僅占全省(sheng)面積(ji)的1/2000。被譽為“珍(zhen)稀瀕危野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的基因庫”,國家保護(hu)(hu)的有(you)(you)益的或者有(you)(you)重(zhong)要經(jing)濟、科學(xue)研究(jiu)價(jia)值的陸(lu)生野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)107種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
植物
龍棲山地(di)處亞熱帶季風氣候區,森(sen)林(lin)(lin)覆(fu)蓋率達(da)98%,有(you)(you)近9 000公頃的(de)原始林(lin)(lin)和(he)次生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin),蘊含(han)(han)著多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統及其(qi)景觀(guan)。植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐(feng)富。現已初步查明高等(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)252科(ke)868屬(shu)1763種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(含(han)(han)亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、變(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)變(bian)型(xing))。其(qi)中苔蘚植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)68科(ke)143屬(shu)248種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);蕨類植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)37科(ke)77屬(shu)157種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)137科(ke)538屬(shu)1206種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國家(jia)重點保護的(de)野生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中國家(jia)一級保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)有(you)(you)南方紅(hong)(hong)豆(dou)杉(shan)(shan)(Taxus wallichiana mairei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);國家(jia)二級保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)有(you)(you)齒葉黑(hei)桫欏(luo)、金毛狗、金錢松、香(xiang)榧、樟樹、閩楠(nan)(nan)、浙江楠(nan)(nan)、野大豆(dou)等(deng)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);此外,蘭(lan)科(ke)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。經濟資源植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1821種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中主要(yao)有(you)(you)材用植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)120種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),纖(xian)維植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)104種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),芳香(xiang)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)43種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),食(shi)用植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)98種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),密源植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)176種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),藥用植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)750種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。區內名木(mu)古(gu)樹繁(fan)多(duo),有(you)(you)目前已知胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)為世界之(zhi)最的(de)檵(ji)木(mu)王(wang)(胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)63厘米(mi)(mi))、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)為福建省之(zhi)最的(de)南方紅(hong)(hong)豆(dou)杉(shan)(shan)王(wang)(胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)223厘米(mi)(mi))、深(shen)山含(han)(han)笑(胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)140厘米(mi)(mi))、青錢柳(liu)(liu)(胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)104厘米(mi)(mi))、香(xiang)榧(胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)180厘米(mi)(mi)),還有(you)(you)柳(liu)(liu)杉(shan)(shan)王(wang)(胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)230厘米(mi)(mi))、紅(hong)(hong)楠(nan)(nan)(胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)68厘米(mi)(mi))等(deng);特殊(shu)保護群落(luo)有(you)(you)大胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)南方紅(hong)(hong)豆(dou)杉(shan)(shan)群落(luo)、柳(liu)(liu)杉(shan)(shan)群落(luo)、面積(ji)達(da)200公頃的(de)黃山松純林(lin)(lin)、成片的(de)閩楠(nan)(nan)林(lin)(lin)等(deng)。
龍(long)棲(qi)山自然保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)是我(wo)國(guo)東部(bu)亞熱帶森林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)保存比較(jiao)完好(hao)、植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)種類(lei)(lei)(lei)較(jiao)為(wei)復雜的(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)之一(yi),被(bei)(bei)譽為(wei)“天(tian)然植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園”。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)系成份屬于北(bei)極植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)、中國(guo)-日本森林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)亞區(qu)(qu)、亞熱帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)系。區(qu)(qu)系組(zu)成復雜,植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)較(jiao)多,地(di)帶性植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)為(wei)典型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)常(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin),依據植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)群落的(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)(lei)(lei)組(zu)成、外貌結構和生態生理(li)分布,按照《中國(guo)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)》的(de)(de)(de)分類(lei)(lei)(lei)系統(tong),將龍(long)棲(qi)山森林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)分成6個植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing),21個群系。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)主要有(you)(you):常(chang)綠(lv)針(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(暖性針(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin))、落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)、常(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)、竹(zhu)林(lin)(lin)、灌叢以及草(cao)(cao)叢與草(cao)(cao)坡。據初步調查,龍(long)棲(qi)山有(you)(you)大型(xing)(xing)真菌資源60多種,據估計有(you)(you)200多種,其中有(you)(you)珍稀的(de)(de)(de)莘克萊蟲草(cao)(cao)、灰樹花、螞蟻草(cao)(cao)等(deng),還有(you)(you)較(jiao)大經濟價值的(de)(de)(de)大型(xing)(xing)真菌資源如紅菇(gu)、泥菇(gu)、竹(zhu)蓀(sun)等(deng)。龍(long)棲(qi)山保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)素有(you)(you)“天(tian)然植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園”、“珍稀瀕危野生動物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)基因庫”之美(mei)稱 。
區域范圍
保護(hu)區(qu)總面積(ji)15693公頃(qing),保存(cun)較完整的(de)(de)區(qu)域有近(jin)9000公頃(qing)。其面積(ji)能維持該區(qu)森林生態系統的(de)(de)穩定性,為南方紅(hong)豆(dou)杉、閩(min)楠和黃腹角雉、白(bai)頸長尾雉等(deng)珍稀物種提供(gong)良好的(de)(de)生存(cun)環境。保護(hu)區(qu)分成(cheng)三個區(qu)域:
核心區(qu)面積5826.9公頃,占(zhan)總面積的37%,以保(bao)(bao)護森林生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)和(he)國家重點保(bao)(bao)護的野生(sheng)動植物(wu)為目(mu)的,始(shi)終保(bao)(bao)持自(zi)然狀態;
緩沖(chong)區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)4724.4公頃,占總面(mian)積(ji)的30%,緩沖(chong)區(qu)的作用是(shi)緩解(jie)外界壓力、防止人為活(huo)動(dong)對核心(xin)區(qu)的影(ying)響(xiang);
實(shi)驗區(qu)面積5141.7公頃,占總面積的(de)33.3%,對核心區(qu)生態(tai)環(huan)境的(de)保(bao)護(hu)具有(you)必(bi)不可少的(de)意義。該區(qu)內可進(jin)行有(you)組織的(de)科研、教學、考察等工作。
保護措施
一是(shi)強化森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)管護(hu)。建立健全層級責任制(zhi)(zhi)、定期巡山管護(hu)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、社區村聯防制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、護(hu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)員考評獎懲制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),加強對(dui)重(zhong)點區域的監控和(he)日常巡查(cha)工作,并(bing)充分利用林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)公安、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)政(zheng)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)、護(hu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)員三支隊伍,嚴(yan)肅查(cha)處(chu)區內亂砍盜(dao)伐、亂捕濫獵違法(fa)(fa)(fa)行為,實(shi)現保(bao)護(hu)區無山林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)火災、無病蟲(chong)害、無亂砍盜(dao)伐和(he)亂捕濫獵及無非法(fa)(fa)(fa)征占用林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)。
二是強(qiang)化護林(lin)防火。管理(li)局與基層管理(li)所(suo)簽訂森(sen)林(lin)防火責任狀,并(bing)實行(xing)局領導分片掛(gua)鉤,指定專職(zhi)人員負(fu)責防火工作(zuo),同時(shi)建立森(sen)林(lin)防火監控系統(tong),擴(kuo)大(da)監控面積覆蓋全區三分之二,確(que)保自然資(zi)源(yuan)和生態環(huan)境(jing)得(de)到有效保護。
三是強(qiang)化(hua)科研(yan)合作。繼續加強(qiang)與中國科學院動植物(wu)研(yan)究所、浙(zhe)江(jiang)大(da)(da)學、廈門大(da)(da)學、福建農林大(da)(da)學、福建師范大(da)(da)學等有關院校合作,開(kai)展(zhan)生物(wu)多(duo)樣性保(bao)護科研(yan)監測活動,了解主要(yao)保(bao)護對象的種(zhong)類(lei)分布、數量、消長變化(hua)情況,建立資源數據庫(ku),為更好(hao)地保(bao)護資源與合理利用資源提(ti)供(gong)堅(jian)實(shi)的科學依據。
四是(shi)強化宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)教(jiao)育(yu)。做好“四個(ge)(ge)一(yi)”宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan),即制作一(yi)個(ge)(ge)VCD風(feng)光片、一(yi)套宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)材料,建設(she)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)保護區網站、一(yi)個(ge)(ge)生態(tai)(tai)文明教(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)互動設(she)施,同(tong)(tong)時(shi),結(jie)合“世界(jie)濕地日”、“愛鳥周”、“保護野(ye)生動植物宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)月(yue)”,組(zu)織開展相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)主題宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)活(huo)動,提高社區群眾對自(zi)然(ran)生態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)保護意識和自(zi)覺(jue)性,共(gong)同(tong)(tong)參與建設(she)良好的(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境。
管理機構
保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)由福建龍棲山國家級自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)管(guan)理局(ju)管(guan)理,管(guan)理局(ju)于2000年6月11日成(cheng)立,位于福建三明龍棲山自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)余象(xiang)坪,員工人數為58人。
價值意義
龍(long)(long)棲山(shan)(shan)保護區的(de)建立為(wei)深入(ru)研究(jiu)中國亞(ya)熱(re)帶植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)多(duo)樣(yang)性提(ti)供了一個極為(wei)重要的(de)“天然實驗(yan)室” 。龍(long)(long)棲山(shan)(shan)植(zhi)物(wu)分布(bu)類(lei)型多(duo)樣(yang),其中種子植(zhi)物(wu)呈現“東亞(ya)—北美間斷分布(bu)”的(de)有 37屬。龍(long)(long)棲山(shan)(shan)常綠闊(kuo)葉林非常典型,具(ju)有重要的(de)環境(jing)生物(wu)學(xue)意義。
龍棲山保護(hu)區(qu)被譽為“珍(zhen)稀瀕危野(ye)生動物的(de)(de)(de)(de)基因庫”,有益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)或者有重要經濟、有科學研究(jiu)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國家保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陸生野(ye)生動物107種。
主要景點
龍(long)棲山(shan)(shan)(shan)以古(gu)傳龍(long)潛于(yu)此而得名,將樂縣境內(nei)的國(guo)家重(zhong)點風景(jing)(jing)(jing)名勝(sheng)區玉華(hua)洞(dong)和(he)國(guo)家級自然保(bao)護(hu)區龍(long)棲山(shan)(shan)(shan),與毗鄰(lin)的武夷山(shan)(shan)(shan)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)區和(he)金(jin)(jin)湖風景(jing)(jing)(jing)區形成閩(min)西北(bei)旅(lv)(lv)游“金(jin)(jin)三角”。區內(nei)主要(yao)景(jing)(jing)(jing)點有:仙人堂、植物(wu)園、十字坳、石牛欄、龍(long)潭(tan)飛(fei)瀑、山(shan)(shan)(shan)前云(yun)海、手工(gong)造紙(zhi)作坊等8處。同時還有古(gu)厝橋、百龍(long)壁等,這些(xie)都成為當地重(zhong)要(yao)的人文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀,是開(kai)發生態旅(lv)(lv)游的重(zhong)要(yao)資源之(zhi)一。龍(long)棲山(shan)(shan)(shan)建有度假村(cun),賓(bin)館、餐廳、歌舞廳、會議(yi)室一應俱全。