歷史沿革
龍棲(qi)山自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區始建于1984年(nian)(nian)10月,1989年(nian)(nian)晉升為(wei)(wei)省級自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區,1998年(nian)(nian)升格(ge)為(wei)(wei)國家級自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區。2000年(nian)(nian)9月,經福建省委機構(gou)編制委員會辦公室同意,成(cheng)立福建龍棲(qi)山國家級自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區管(guan)理局,機構(gou)規格(ge)為(wei)(wei)相(xiang)當于副(fu)處級事業(ye)單位,隸屬將樂縣人民政府。區部(bu)設在(zai)余家坪(ping)。
地理環境
福(fu)(fu)建(jian)龍棲山國家級自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)位于(yu)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)西(xi)北部,三明市(shi)將樂縣西(xi)南(nan)(nan)部,東南(nan)(nan)接白蓮鎮(zhen),北靠黃(huang)潭(tan)鎮(zhen),西(xi)連(lian)萬全鄉,西(xi)南(nan)(nan)與明溪縣交界,屬森林(lin)生態系統類型(xing)的自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)。保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)南(nan)(nan)北長18公里(li),東西(xi)寬14公里(li),總面積15693公頃,地理坐(zuo)標為東經117°13′~117°21′、北緯26°28′~26°37′。
地形地貌
龍棲山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)呈(cheng)北東走向(xiang),屬武夷(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)東南(nan)延伸的(de)(de)支脈(mo)(mo),基(ji)本與(yu)西鄰的(de)(de)武夷(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)和東鄰的(de)(de)戴云山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)平行。區(qu)內群峰林立,最高主峰海拔(ba)1620.4米(mi),1000米(mi)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰有(you)(you)40余座(zuo)。保護區(qu)位于上(shang)(shang)揚子(zi)古(gu)陸(lu)東南(nan)濱淺(qian)海與(yu)浙閩古(gu)陸(lu)的(de)(de)邊緣,區(qu)內地層(ceng)發育較全,計有(you)(you)前(qian)震(zhen)旦(dan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、寒(han)武系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、奧陶系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、志(zhi)留系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、泥盆系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、石炭系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、二(er)迭(die)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、三(san)疊系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、侏(zhu)羅系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、白堊系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、第(di)三(san)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)等11個(ge)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)地層(ceng)出露。分布面積以(yi)侏(zhu)羅系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)上(shang)(shang)統的(de)(de)兜嶺(ling)群地層(ceng)最廣,在保護區(qu)西南(nan)部,為上(shang)(shang)第(di)三(san)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)佛曇群。
按(an)巖(yan)(yan)性分,地層(ceng)中包括(kuo)沉積巖(yan)(yan)、變質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)和(he)火山巖(yan)(yan),以(yi)紫(zi)、紅、灰、黃色(se)厚層(ceng)砂礫(li)巖(yan)(yan)和(he)熔巖(yan)(yan)為(wei)主;下段(duan)以(yi)深(shen)灰色(se)玄(xuan)武巖(yan)(yan)為(wei)主,新鮮(xian)致密、堅硬,強烈球形風化;上段(duan)以(yi)黃褐色(se)砂礫(li)巖(yan)(yan)為(wei)主,礫(li)石(shi)多為(wei)玄(xuan)武巖(yan)(yan),宜風化而疏松。礦產主要(yao)有煤、鐵、云母、銀等。
水文
區內(nei)水系(xi)發(fa)育(yu),溪(xi)(xi)流眾多,多呈樹枝狀分布,主(zhu)要有余家(jia)溪(xi)(xi)、里山溪(xi)(xi)尾(wei)溪(xi)(xi)二條溪(xi)(xi)流,均系(xi)閩(min)江(jiang)水系(xi)。一(yi)條源于(yu)(yu)主(zhu)峰,經上(shang)地(di)、余家(jia)坪、石排場,在(zai)黃潭鎮將溪(xi)(xi)村(cun)匯入閩(min)江(jiang)上(shang)游(you)金溪(xi)(xi)河,全(quan)長(chang)25公里,流域(yu)(yu)面積115平(ping)方(fang)公里,總(zong)落差(cha)約(yue)1000米(mi)。另一(yi)條源于(yu)(yu)十字坳、楊(yang)梅(mei)凹(ao),流經嶺干、溪(xi)(xi)尾(wei),在(zai)萬全(quan)鄉常口村(cun)附近(jin)匯入金溪(xi)(xi)河,全(quan)長(chang)30公里,流域(yu)(yu)面積近(jin)100平(ping)方(fang)公里,總(zong)落差(cha)約(yue)800米(mi)。各溪(xi)(xi)流上(shang)游(you)地(di)區大都處于(yu)(yu)深山峽(xia)谷之中,流速較(jiao)快,水源充(chong)足。
氣候
保護區(qu)具有大(da)陸氣候(hou)(hou)(hou)特征,又(you)兼有海洋性氣候(hou)(hou)(hou)特色,屬亞熱帶季風(feng)氣候(hou)(hou)(hou)區(qu)。由(you)于境內多山,海拔較高,因此(ci)云霧多,濕度大(da),風(feng)力小,季節(jie)明顯。夏(xia)日(ri)涼爽無酷暑,冬有霜雪無嚴寒。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣溫在(zai)16℃,1月平(ping)均(jun)氣溫 6.2℃,7月平(ping)均(jun)氣溫 25.3℃,絕對(dui)最(zui)低氣溫-8.3℃,絕對(dui)最(zui)高氣溫 32℃,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降水(shui)雨量(liang)1797毫米,雨季主(zhu)要(yao)在(zai)春(chun)夏(xia),秋(qiu)冬降雨量(liang)較少。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)相(xiang)對(dui)濕度84%,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣壓996.7mp,年(nian)(nian)日(ri)照時數(shu)1701.5h。無霜期長297天(tian),霜期約68天(tian)。主(zhu)導風(feng)向為(wei)東北風(feng),其(qi)次為(wei)西南風(feng)。
土壤
保護(hu)區(qu)內主(zhu)(zhu)要以黃(huang)壤(rang)為主(zhu)(zhu),在(zai)高(gao)海拔(ba)區(qu)域土(tu)壤(rang)呈現(xian)出(chu)土(tu)層較薄(bo)的特點。土(tu)壤(rang)母質(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)要由花崗巖(yan)、變質(zhi)巖(yan)、砂礫巖(yan)、石英(ying)巖(yan)、云母片巖(yan)等組成。山地土(tu)壤(rang)分(fen)布具有(you)垂直地帶性,表現(xian)為,從(cong)丘陵到(dao)中山(從(cong)低到(dao)高(gao))土(tu)壤(rang)類型分(fen)布依次是:紅壤(rang)—黃(huang)紅壤(rang)—黃(huang)壤(rang)—山地草甸(dian)土(tu)。
保護項目
綜述
龍(long)棲山國(guo)家級自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)的(de)(de)主要保(bao)護對(dui)象(xiang)是(shi):中(zhong)亞熱帶(dai)森林植被生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統和自(zi)然景(jing)觀;華南(nan)虎、金錢(qian)豹、云豹、黃腹(fu)角雉(zhi)、白頸長尾雉(zhi)等(deng)國(guo)家重點保(bao)護野生(sheng)動物(wu),及(ji)其它具有巨大經濟價值(zhi)的(de)(de)野生(sheng)動物(wu)及(ji)其棲息(xi)地;以及(ji)南(nan)方紅豆(dou)杉等(deng)珍稀(xi)植物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)及(ji)保(bao)護區(qu)內的(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性。
保護對象
動物
保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區按世界(jie)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)地理分布位于(yu)東洋區北部(bu),動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區系(xi)屬(shu)于(yu)東洋界(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)印亞界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)華中(zhong)(zhong)區東部(bu)丘(qiu)陵亞區。現已(yi)初步查明,野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)共計13綱(gang)、58目、289科、1452屬(shu)、2129種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)1新(xin)屬(shu)、73新(xin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)獸綱(gang)46種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥綱(gang)82種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、爬行綱(gang)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲(qi)綱(gang)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、魚(yu)綱(gang)31種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、昆(kun)蟲綱(gang)1821種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、其它(ta)(ta)無脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)116種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。境內已(yi)定名的(de)(de)(de)昆(kun)蟲有(you)(you)21目187科1821種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其它(ta)(ta)無脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)116種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)一級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)華南虎(hu)(Panthera tigris amoyensis)、金錢豹(Panthera pardus)、云豹(Neofelis nebulosa)、黃(huang)腹角雉(zhi)(Tragopan caboti)、白(bai)頸長(chang)尾雉(zhi)(Sytmaticus ellioti)、黑(hei)麂(Muntiacus crinifrons)、蟒(Python molurus)等(deng)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國家(jia)(jia)二級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)獼猴、藏酋猴、穿山甲、黑(hei)熊、小(xiao)靈(ling)貓、蘇門羚、鳳頭鵑隼(sun)、赤腹鷹、林(lin)雕、白(bai)鷴(xian)、領鵂鹠、褐林(lin)鸮、拉(la)步甲、虎(hu)紋蛙(wa)、大鯢等(deng)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),昆(kun)蟲種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類約占(zhan)(zhan)福建省昆(kun)蟲種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類數的(de)(de)(de)1/3,面(mian)積(ji)僅(jin)占(zhan)(zhan)全省面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)1/2000。被譽為“珍稀瀕危野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)基因庫”,國家(jia)(jia)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)或者有(you)(you)重(zhong)要經濟、科學研究價值的(de)(de)(de)陸生野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)107種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
植物
龍棲山(shan)地處亞熱帶季(ji)風氣候區(qu),森林(lin)(lin)覆蓋(gai)率達(da)98%,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)近9 000公(gong)頃的(de)(de)(de)原始林(lin)(lin)和次生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin),蘊含著多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統及其景觀(guan)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源豐富。現(xian)已(yi)初(chu)步(bu)查(cha)明高等植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)252科(ke)(ke)(ke)868屬(shu)1763種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(含亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、變種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和變型)。其中(zhong)(zhong)苔蘚植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)68科(ke)(ke)(ke)143屬(shu)248種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);蕨類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)37科(ke)(ke)(ke)77屬(shu)157種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)137科(ke)(ke)(ke)538屬(shu)1206種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)家(jia)重點保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)一級保(bao)(bao)護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)南方(fang)紅豆(dou)杉(Taxus wallichiana mairei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);國(guo)家(jia)二級保(bao)(bao)護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)齒葉黑桫欏、金毛狗、金錢松、香榧(fei)、樟樹、閩(min)楠(nan)、浙江(jiang)楠(nan)、野(ye)大豆(dou)等8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);此外,蘭(lan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。經(jing)濟資(zi)源植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1821種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)主要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)材用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)120種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),纖維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)104種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),芳(fang)香植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)43種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),食(shi)用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)98種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),密源植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)176種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),藥用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)750種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。區(qu)內名木古(gu)樹繁多,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)目前已(yi)知胸(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)為世界之最(zui)的(de)(de)(de)檵木王(胸(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)63厘米(mi))、胸(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)為福(fu)建省之最(zui)的(de)(de)(de)南方(fang)紅豆(dou)杉王(胸(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)223厘米(mi))、深山(shan)含笑(胸(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)140厘米(mi))、青(qing)錢柳(胸(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)104厘米(mi))、香榧(fei)(胸(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)180厘米(mi)),還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)柳杉王(胸(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)230厘米(mi))、紅楠(nan)(胸(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)68厘米(mi))等;特殊(shu)保(bao)(bao)護群(qun)落有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大胸(xiong)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)南方(fang)紅豆(dou)杉群(qun)落、柳杉群(qun)落、面積達(da)200公(gong)頃的(de)(de)(de)黃山(shan)松純林(lin)(lin)、成片的(de)(de)(de)閩(min)楠(nan)林(lin)(lin)等。
龍棲(qi)山(shan)自然保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)是我國(guo)東部亞(ya)熱帶森(sen)林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)保(bao)存比(bi)較完好、植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)較為復雜的(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)之一,被(bei)譽為“天然植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物園”。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物區(qu)(qu)系(xi)成份屬于北極植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物區(qu)(qu)、中(zhong)國(guo)-日(ri)本森(sen)林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物亞(ya)區(qu)(qu)、亞(ya)熱帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物區(qu)(qu)系(xi)。區(qu)(qu)系(xi)組成復雜,植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)較多(duo),地帶性植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)為典型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)常綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin),依據(ju)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物群落的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)組成、外(wai)貌結構(gou)和(he)生(sheng)態生(sheng)理分(fen)布,按照(zhao)《中(zhong)國(guo)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)》的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)系(xi)統,將(jiang)龍棲(qi)山(shan)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)成6個植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing),21個群系(xi)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)主要有(you)(you):常綠針葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(暖性針葉(xie)林(lin)(lin))、落葉(xie)闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)、常綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)、竹(zhu)林(lin)(lin)、灌叢以及(ji)草叢與(yu)草坡。據(ju)初步調查,龍棲(qi)山(shan)有(you)(you)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)真(zhen)菌(jun)資源60多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong),據(ju)估(gu)計有(you)(you)200多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)有(you)(you)珍稀(xi)的(de)(de)(de)莘(xin)克萊蟲草、灰樹(shu)花(hua)、螞蟻草等(deng),還有(you)(you)較大(da)經濟價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)真(zhen)菌(jun)資源如紅菇、泥(ni)菇、竹(zhu)蓀等(deng)。龍棲(qi)山(shan)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)素有(you)(you)“天然植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物園”、“珍稀(xi)瀕危野生(sheng)動物的(de)(de)(de)基因(yin)庫”之美稱(cheng) 。
區域范圍
保護(hu)區總面(mian)積(ji)15693公頃,保存(cun)較(jiao)完整(zheng)的(de)(de)區域有(you)近9000公頃。其面(mian)積(ji)能維持(chi)該區森(sen)林生(sheng)態系統的(de)(de)穩定性,為(wei)南方紅豆杉、閩楠和黃腹角(jiao)雉、白頸長(chang)尾雉等珍(zhen)稀物種提供良好(hao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)存(cun)環境。保護(hu)區分成三個(ge)區域:
核心區面積(ji)5826.9公頃,占總面積(ji)的37%,以保護(hu)森林生態系統和國家(jia)重點保護(hu)的野生動植物為目(mu)的,始終保持(chi)自然狀態;
緩沖區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積4724.4公頃,占總面(mian)(mian)積的30%,緩沖區(qu)的作用是緩解外界壓力、防止(zhi)人為活動對核心區(qu)的影響;
實(shi)驗區(qu)面積(ji)5141.7公頃(qing),占總面積(ji)的(de)(de)33.3%,對核(he)心(xin)區(qu)生態環(huan)境的(de)(de)保護具有(you)必不可(ke)少的(de)(de)意義(yi)。該區(qu)內可(ke)進行有(you)組織的(de)(de)科(ke)研、教(jiao)學、考察等工作。
保護措施
一(yi)是強(qiang)化森林管(guan)護(hu)。建立(li)健全層級責(ze)任制(zhi)、定期巡山(shan)管(guan)護(hu)制(zhi)度、社區村聯(lian)防制(zhi)度、護(hu)林員考評獎懲(cheng)制(zhi)度,加強(qiang)對重(zhong)點區域的(de)監控(kong)和(he)日常巡查工作(zuo),并充分(fen)利用(yong)(yong)林業公安(an)、林政執法、護(hu)林員三支隊(dui)伍,嚴肅查處區內亂(luan)(luan)砍(kan)盜伐(fa)、亂(luan)(luan)捕濫獵違法行為,實現(xian)保護(hu)區無(wu)山(shan)林火災、無(wu)病蟲害、無(wu)亂(luan)(luan)砍(kan)盜伐(fa)和(he)亂(luan)(luan)捕濫獵及(ji)無(wu)非(fei)法征占用(yong)(yong)林地。
二(er)是(shi)強化護林防(fang)火。管理局與基(ji)層管理所簽訂森(sen)林防(fang)火責任狀(zhuang),并實行(xing)局領導分片掛鉤,指定專職人(ren)員負責防(fang)火工(gong)作,同時建立森(sen)林防(fang)火監控(kong)系(xi)統,擴大監控(kong)面積覆蓋全區三分之二(er),確(que)保自然資(zi)源和(he)生態(tai)環境得到有效保護。
三是強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)科(ke)研(yan)合作。繼續加強(qiang)(qiang)與(yu)中國科(ke)學(xue)院動植物(wu)研(yan)究所、浙江大(da)學(xue)、廈門大(da)學(xue)、福建農林大(da)學(xue)、福建師(shi)范(fan)大(da)學(xue)等有關(guan)院校合作,開展生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性保護(hu)科(ke)研(yan)監測活動,了解(jie)主要(yao)保護(hu)對象的(de)種類分布、數量、消長變化(hua)情況,建立資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)數據庫(ku),為更(geng)好地(di)保護(hu)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)與(yu)合理利(li)用(yong)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)提供(gong)堅實的(de)科(ke)學(xue)依據。
四是強(qiang)化宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)教育。做(zuo)好“四個一(yi)”宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan),即制作一(yi)個VCD風光(guang)片(pian)、一(yi)套(tao)宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)材(cai)料(liao),建(jian)設(she)一(yi)個保(bao)護區網站、一(yi)個生態文明教育的(de)互動(dong)(dong)設(she)施,同時(shi),結合“世界濕地日”、“愛鳥周”、“保(bao)護野(ye)生動(dong)(dong)植物宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)月”,組織(zhi)開展相應(ying)的(de)主題宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)活動(dong)(dong),提高社(she)區群眾(zhong)對自然(ran)生態的(de)保(bao)護意識和(he)自覺性,共同參與建(jian)設(she)良好的(de)生態環境。
管理機構
保護(hu)區由福(fu)建(jian)龍(long)棲(qi)(qi)山國(guo)家級自然(ran)保護(hu)區管(guan)(guan)理局管(guan)(guan)理,管(guan)(guan)理局于2000年6月11日成立,位于福(fu)建(jian)三明龍(long)棲(qi)(qi)山自然(ran)保護(hu)區余象坪,員工人數為58人。
價值意義
龍棲山(shan)保護(hu)區的建(jian)立(li)為深入(ru)研究中國(guo)亞熱帶植物的多(duo)樣性(xing)提(ti)供了一個極為重(zhong)要(yao)的“天然實驗(yan)室” 。龍棲山(shan)植物分布(bu)類型(xing)多(duo)樣,其(qi)中種子植物呈(cheng)現“東亞—北美(mei)間斷分布(bu)”的有(you) 37屬。龍棲山(shan)常綠闊葉林非常典型(xing),具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)的環境生物學意義(yi)。
龍棲山保護區被譽為“珍稀(xi)瀕危野(ye)生動(dong)物的(de)基因庫”,有益的(de)或者有重要經濟(ji)、有科(ke)學研究價值的(de)國(guo)家保護的(de)陸生野(ye)生動(dong)物107種。
主要景點
龍棲山(shan)(shan)(shan)以古(gu)傳龍潛于此而得名(ming),將(jiang)樂縣境內的國家重(zhong)點(dian)風景(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝區(qu)玉(yu)華(hua)洞和國家級自然保護區(qu)龍棲山(shan)(shan)(shan),與毗鄰的武夷(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)風景(jing)(jing)區(qu)和金湖風景(jing)(jing)區(qu)形成閩西(xi)北旅(lv)游(you)“金三角”。區(qu)內主要(yao)景(jing)(jing)點(dian)有(you)(you):仙(xian)人堂、植物(wu)園(yuan)、十字坳、石(shi)牛欄、龍潭飛瀑、山(shan)(shan)(shan)前云海、手工造紙作坊等(deng)8處。同時還有(you)(you)古(gu)厝橋(qiao)、百龍壁(bi)等(deng),這些都成為當地重(zhong)要(yao)的人文景(jing)(jing)觀,是開發生態旅(lv)游(you)的重(zhong)要(yao)資源之一。龍棲山(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)有(you)(you)度假村,賓館、餐(can)廳、歌舞(wu)廳、會議室一應俱全。