1981年1月(yue)26日(ri),經城(cheng)步苗族自(zi)治(zhi)縣人民政(zheng)府批(pi)準成立民族老山(又名明竹老山)縣級自(zi)然保護區,范圍包括金(jin)紫(zi)山國有(you)林場(chang)雙江口工(gong)(gong)區、瑤(yao)人坪工(gong)(gong)區的一部分(fen),面積一萬畝。
2009年,城步苗族自治縣人(ren)(ren)民(min)政府為了(le)更好(hao)(hao)地保(bao)護(hu)境內天(tian)然(ran)次生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)植被(bei)和豐富的(de)物種資(zi)(zi)源,拯救、保(bao)護(hu)珍稀瀕(bin)危野生(sheng)動植物資(zi)(zi)源,決定(ding)從全縣保(bao)存完(wan)好(hao)(hao)的(de)5片天(tian)然(ran)次生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)中,選(xuan)取(qu)其中兩(liang)片保(bao)存好(hao)(hao)的(de)國(guo)有林(lin)(lin),即申報的(de)金(jin)(jin)童山(shan)(shan)(shan)片、明(ming)竹老山(shan)(shan)(shan)片,組建、申報湖南金(jin)(jin)童山(shan)(shan)(shan)自然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區,并于2009年12月22日,經湖南省人(ren)(ren)民(min)政府批準建立湖南金(jin)(jin)童山(shan)(shan)(shan)省級自然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區,包括明(ming)竹老山(shan)(shan)(shan)和金(jin)(jin)童山(shan)(shan)(shan)兩(liang)個片區,分別屬(shu)云馬國(guo)有林(lin)(lin)場(chang)金(jin)(jin)童山(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)區和金(jin)(jin)紫山(shan)(shan)(shan)國(guo)有林(lin)(lin)場(chang)雙江(jiang)口工(gong)區、瑤人(ren)(ren)坪(ping)工(gong)區管(guan)轄。
2012年12月28日,晉升國家(jia)(jia)級(ji)自然保護區的(de)申請獲(huo)國家(jia)(jia)環保部組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)專家(jia)(jia)評審會全票通過。
2013年12月25日,國務院(yuan)辦公廳批準,湖南(nan)金童山省級自然保護區晉(jin)升為國家級自然保護區。
湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)金童山國家(jia)級自(zi)然保護區位于湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省西南(nan)(nan)邊陲的(de)城步苗族自(zi)治縣境內,地處(chu)越城嶺山脈(mo)與雪峰(feng)山脈(mo)交匯地帶、南(nan)(nan)嶺山脈(mo)北緣(yuan)。
湖南(nan)金童山(shan)國家級自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護區在大地(di)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)上屬新華夏構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)體(ti)系(xi)第三隆(long)起(qi)帶(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)南(nan)端,系(xi)湘桂經向(xiang)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)體(ti)系(xi)。在漫長的(de)(de)地(di)質歷(li)史(shi)中(zhong),保(bao)(bao)護區經歷(li)了雪峰山(shan)運(yun)動、燕(yan)山(shan)運(yun)動和喜馬(ma)拉雅山(shan)運(yun)動三期(qi)(qi)比較顯著的(de)(de)地(di)質構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)運(yun)動。由于構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)變(bian)動的(de)(de)多(duo)期(qi)(qi)性(xing)和相互疊加,形(xing)成復雜(za)的(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)形(xing)跡,使(shi)(shi)境內構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基本(ben)骨架呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)(bei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)展布。其表現(xian)形(xing)式主要有褶(zhe)皺(zhou)和斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie),以(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)褶(zhe)皺(zhou)群及(ji)壓(ya)(ya)性(xing)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)帶(dai)(dai)為(wei)主,褶(zhe)皺(zhou)多(duo)為(wei)狹窄的(de)(de)背(bei)(bei)斜(xie)(xie)(xie)和向(xiang)斜(xie)(xie)(xie),呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“多(duo)”字(zi)形(xing)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao),在褶(zhe)皺(zhou)和斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)同時(shi)伴有強烈(lie)的(de)(de)巖(yan)漿侵入(ru)。明竹老山(shan)片(pian)(pian)區西側(ce)北(bei)(bei)(bei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)的(de)(de)長溪水——楠溪斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)具有壓(ya)(ya)扭性(xing)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)層的(de)(de)特點(dian),是(shi)一條規模較大的(de)(de)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie),走向(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)15°至北(bei)(bei)(bei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)20°,微(wei)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“S”形(xing)狀(zhuang)。延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)長度大于74千(qian)米(mi)(mi)。斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)沿(yan)線(xian)有較多(duo)寬達(da)2~5 米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)石英(ying)脈充填于伴生(sheng)的(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)西西向(xiang)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)隙(xi)中(zhong)。沿(yan)線(xian)巖(yan)石硅化破碎(sui)、片(pian)(pian)理(li)發(fa)育——糜棱巖(yan)、構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)透鏡體(ti)、巖(yan)層揉皺(zhou)等現(xian)象常(chang)見。斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)面傾(qing)向(xiang)西北(bei)(bei)(bei),傾(qing)角50°以(yi)上;金童山(shan)片(pian)(pian)區以(yi)桿子水背(bei)(bei)斜(xie)(xie)(xie)、山(shan)背(bei)(bei)嶺背(bei)(bei)斜(xie)(xie)(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)為(wei)基礎,軸部(bu)出現(xian)板(ban)溪群上亞群拉攬組、震旦系(xi)江(jiang)口組,兩翼(yi)為(wei)寒(han)武系(xi)。軸面自東(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)西倒(dao)轉(zhuan),翼(yi)部(bu)巖(yan)層產(chan)狀(zhuang)一般為(wei)45~80°,為(wei)緊閉的(de)(de)倒(dao)轉(zhuan)背(bei)(bei)斜(xie)(xie)(xie)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)端為(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)斜(xie)(xie)(xie)切。發(fa)育于金童山(shan)片(pian)(pian)區內部(bu)的(de)(de)五(wu)團——羊石田壓(ya)(ya)扭性(xing)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie),呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)(bei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)10°方向(xiang)延(yan)伸(shen)(shen),斜(xie)(xie)(xie)切了北(bei)(bei)(bei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)的(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)形(xing)跡,據現(xian)有資料,斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)長達(da)200余千(qian)米(mi)(mi),斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)線(xian)較平(ping)直,五(wu)團印支期(qi)(qi)花(hua)崗巖(yan)體(ti)被(bei)它縱切,使(shi)(shi)巖(yan)體(ti)錯移方向(xiang)為(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)盤作順時(shi)針向(xiang)扭動,水平(ping)錯距達(da)5~6千(qian)米(mi)(mi)。斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)沿(yan)線(xian)擠壓(ya)(ya)現(xian)象明顯,穿越花(hua)崗巖(yan)體(ti)時(shi),使(shi)(shi)花(hua)崗巖(yan)擠壓(ya)(ya)破碎(sui),石英(ying)擠壓(ya)(ya)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)眼球狀(zhuang),長石擠壓(ya)(ya)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)片(pian)(pian)狀(zhuang)。斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)兩側(ce)擠壓(ya)(ya)帶(dai)(dai)寬達(da)3~4千(qian)米(mi)(mi),擠壓(ya)(ya)帶(dai)(dai)中(zhong)有低級與之平(ping)行(xing)的(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)性(xing)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)發(fa)育,主斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)上盤往往使(shi)(shi)某些沉積礦床(chuang)富(fu)集。
湖南金童山國家級自(zi)然保護(hu)區廣泛分布元古(gu)界(jie)地(di)層,發育良好(hao),明顯(xian)地(di)可以劃分為兩(liang)個單(dan)元層系(xi),上部為震(zhen)旦系(xi),下部為板溪群。
湖(hu)南金童山(shan)國家(jia)級自然保護區及其(qi)鄰近地(di)(di)(di)區屬(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)深谷地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao),主要分為(wei)侵(qin)蝕(shi)構造地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)和(he)(he)剝蝕(shi)構造地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)兩種類(lei)(lei)型(xing)。侵(qin)蝕(shi)構造地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)細分為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)峰脊深澗、中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)齒峰峽(xia)谷和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)峰脊峽(xia)谷三種形(xing)態類(lei)(lei)型(xing);剝蝕(shi)構造地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)細分為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)臺原洼地(di)(di)(di)、中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)壟(long)脊峽(xia)谷和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)低山(shan)駝(tuo)脊谷地(di)(di)(di)三種形(xing)態類(lei)(lei)型(xing)。
湖南金童山國(guo)家級自然保護區屬于(yu)中亞熱帶季(ji)風濕潤氣(qi)(qi)候區山地(di)氣(qi)(qi)候類型。保護區年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)16.1℃,最(zui)(zui)熱月(yue)7月(yue)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)26.7℃,最(zui)(zui)冷月(yue)1月(yue)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)4.7℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)較差22℃左右。極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)38.5℃,出現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)3日。極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)零下8.1℃,出現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)11日。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水量(liang)為(wei)1218.5毫米,其中4~6月(yue)的(de)(de)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)更集中,約占(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總降水量(liang)的(de)(de)44%,通常(chang)稱(cheng)為(wei)“雨(yu)(yu)季(ji)”,而7~9月(yue),氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)高,雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)少,約占(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)的(de)(de)23%,日照多(duo),蒸發大,常(chang)有(you)規(gui)律(lv)性的(de)(de)夏(xia)、秋(qiu)干旱發生,故稱(cheng)“旱季(ji)”。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日照時數在(zai)(zai)(zai)1134.6—1601.5小(xiao)時左右,多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)無霜(shuang)期為(wei)271天(tian),相對(dui)濕度(du)各月(yue)相差不大,多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)75~83%之間。
湖南(nan)(nan)金童山(shan)(shan)國家(jia)級自(zi)然保護區(qu)(qu)以山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)為主(zhu),山(shan)(shan)巒重疊(die),溝谷縱橫(heng),地(di)(di)勢高(gao)(gao)低懸殊,因而在(zai)氣(qi)(qi)候上,既有明顯(xian)的立體氣(qi)(qi)候特(te)點,又有各(ge)種(zhong)地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)環境的不同影響的小(xiao)氣(qi)(qi)候效應:溫(wen)度隨(sui)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)度的升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)而遞(di)(di)減(jian)。溫(wen)度遞(di)(di)減(jian)率隨(sui)季節而異,冬季少(shao)、夏季大。海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)每升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)100米,冬季遞(di)(di)減(jian)0.33℃,夏季遞(di)(di)減(jian)達0.62℃,因而形(xing)(xing)成縣境北部和中部地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)在(zai)15℃以上的暖區(qu)(qu)和東、南(nan)(nan)、西部山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)在(zai)12℃以下的冷區(qu)(qu)。降(jiang)水(shui)量隨(sui)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)度的升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)而遞(di)(di)增(zeng),縣境北部和中部為少(shao)雨(yu)區(qu)(qu),年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量少(shao)于1300毫米,而東部、西南(nan)(nan)部海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)800米以上的地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),則(ze)各(ge)形(xing)(xing)成一個大于1500毫米的多(duo)雨(yu)帶(dai)。隨(sui)著(zhu)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)度的升(sheng)高(gao)(gao),不僅雨(yu)量增(zeng)加,而且(qie)濕度增(zeng)大,霧(wu)日增(zeng)多(duo);不同坡向和地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)候差異明顯(xian)。
湖南金童(tong)山國家級自然保護(hu)區的水平(ping)地帶性土(tu)壤(rang)是紅壤(rang)。保護(hu)區內(nei)的土(tu)壤(rang)先(xian)后經(jing)脫(tuo)硅富鋁化(hua)(hua)過(guo)程、黃化(hua)(hua)過(guo)程、生物累積過(guo)程和隱灰化(hua)(hua)過(guo)程,形(xing)成了4種主要的土(tu)壤(rang)類型。
山(shan)地紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang):分布于(yu)(yu)保(bao)護區(qu)海(hai)拔600米以(yi)下(xia)(xia)地區(qu),只有(you)個別山(shan)脊(ji)分布稍高(gao)。山(shan)地紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)系(xi)統分類(lei)中屬于(yu)(yu)富(fu)鐵土(tu)(tu)(tu)綱(gang)(gang),濕潤富(fu)鐵亞綱(gang)(gang),成(cheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)母(mu)巖以(yi)花岡(gang)巖、砂巖等(deng)為(wei)(wei)主。這(zhe)類(lei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)的形成(cheng)發育(yu)仍以(yi)脫(tuo)硅富(fu)鋁化過程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)主,尚伴有(you)一(yi)定程(cheng)度的黃化過程(cheng),表土(tu)(tu)(tu)呈(cheng)灰棕色(se),心土(tu)(tu)(tu)和底土(tu)(tu)(tu)多為(wei)(wei)淡紅(hong)(hong)(hong)黃至紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棕色(se)。這(zhe)類(lei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)代換量(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)高(gao),但代換性(xing)鹽基總量(liang)(liang)(liang)卻很低,每(mei)100克(ke)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1.6~2.2毫克(ke)之間,而代換性(xing)鋁在(zai)(zai)(zai)7毫克(ke)以(yi)上(shang),土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)溶液(ye)呈(cheng)酸(suan)性(xing)反應,PH值(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)4.97~5.04之間。全剖面(mian)質地較(jiao)粘重,且粘粒明顯(xian)的下(xia)(xia)移,這(zhe)不(bu)僅(jin)與(yu)母(mu)巖的強烈(lie)風化與(yu)淋(lin)溶作用有(you)關,也體(ti)現(xian)(xian)了(le)山(shan)地土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)的特(te)點。有(you)機(ji)質含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)高(gao),Ah層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)4.67%,由上(shang)而下(xia)(xia),有(you)機(ji)質的含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)顯(xian)著(zhu)降(jiang)低,Bt層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)2.34%體(ti)現(xian)(xian)森(sen)林土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)累積(ji)有(you)機(ji)質的特(te)點。這(zhe)一(yi)區(qu)域自然植被為(wei)(wei)常綠闊葉林,但由于(yu)(yu)歷史(shi)、人為(wei)(wei)因(yin)素,部分地區(qu)為(wei)(wei)人工杉木林、馬尾松林、灌叢(cong)草類(lei)所代替,生長(chang)非(fei)常茂密,覆蓋(gai)度大(da)。
山地(di)(di)黃壤:分布于(yu)保護(hu)區(qu)海(hai)拔(ba)600~1300米的(de)地(di)(di)段。山地(di)(di)黃壤在(zai)系(xi)統分類中屬于(yu)富鐵土(tu)綱,常(chang)濕潤富鐵亞綱,是保護(hu)區(qu)的(de)主要土(tu)壤類型,成土(tu)母巖(yan)(yan)主要有(you)粉(fen)砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)質板巖(yan)(yan)、硅質頁巖(yan)(yan)及黑云母花岡巖(yan)(yan)等。山地(di)(di)黃壤土(tu)體均呈(cheng)淡黃棕(zong)色(se)或(huo)黃棕(zong)色(se),表土(tu)有(you)機質含(han)量高而色(se)深,表土(tu)以下(xia)則為(wei)暗黃棕(zong)色(se)或(huo)淡黃棕(zong)色(se)。有(you)機質含(han)量Ah層(ceng)為(wei)4.67%,Bt層(ceng)為(wei)2.03%,由上向下(xia),有(you)機質的(de)含(han)量顯(xian)著降低(di),體現森林(lin)土(tu)壤累積有(you)機質的(de)特點(dian)。土(tu)壤溶(rong)液呈(cheng)酸性(xing)反應,PH值在(zai)4.76~5.08之(zhi)間,但Ah層(ceng)低(di)于(yu)Bt層(ceng),這(zhe)與Ah層(ceng)代(dai)換性(xing)鋁含(han)量較高和淋溶(rong)作用有(you)關。這(zhe)一區(qu)域自然植被(bei)以常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)為(wei)主,生長非常(chang)繁茂的(de)地(di)(di)段,是珍貴樹(shu)種集中之(zhi)地(di)(di),該區(qu)域原生植被(bei)保存(cun)完(wan)好。
山(shan)地(di)(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕壤(rang):分布于(yu)保護區(qu)海拔1200~1600米的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)域。山(shan)地(di)(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕壤(rang)在(zai)系統分類(lei)中(zhong)屬于(yu)淋(lin)溶土(tu)(tu)(tu)綱,常濕(shi)淋(lin)溶土(tu)(tu)(tu)亞綱,成土(tu)(tu)(tu)母(mu)巖(yan)以(yi)(yi)砂巖(yan)、砂質板巖(yan)、硅(gui)質頁巖(yan)及(ji)黑(hei)云母(mu)花(hua)崗巖(yan)等為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)體(ti)(ti)均(jun)呈(cheng)淡黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕色或黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色,表(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機質含量高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)而(er)色深,表(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)則為(wei)淡黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕色或黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色,這(zhe)與三氧(yang)化鐵的(de)(de)(de)水化作用(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關,也體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)了(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)化過程的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)。Ah層有(you)(you)(you)(you)機質含量達3.18~4.18%之間(jian),隨海拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)自(zi)上而(er)下(xia)(xia)逐漸(jian)減(jian)少(shao),這(zhe)說明隨著海拔的(de)(de)(de)升高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)和(he)氣(qi)候(hou)條件的(de)(de)(de)變化,生物(wu)循環的(de)(de)(de)速度(du)減(jian)緩(huan)所致(zhi),體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)了(le)不同植(zhi)被(bei)和(he)環境條件累積有(you)(you)(you)(you)機質的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)呈(cheng)酸性反(fan)應,PH值(zhi)在(zai)4.67~5.19之間(jian),而(er)由表(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)向下(xia)(xia)逐漸(jian)增高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)了(le)淋(lin)溶作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)。代換性鋁含量高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),自(zi)上而(er)下(xia)(xia)逐漸(jian)減(jian)低(di),土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)鹽基呈(cheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)不飽和(he)狀態,但由表(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)向下(xia)(xia)則有(you)(you)(you)(you)逐漸(jian)增高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)趨勢,這(zhe)足(zu)以(yi)(yi)表(biao)(biao)明山(shan)地(di)(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕壤(rang)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)灰化淋(lin)溶作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)。這(zhe)一區(qu)域天然植(zhi)被(bei)是常綠闊(kuo)葉林,并夾(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)不少(shao)落葉闊(kuo)葉樹(shu)種,一般森林高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大,只有(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)地(di)(di)上部(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)矮化現(xian)(xian)象,生長非(fei)常茂(mao)密,郁閉度(du)大,林內陰暗潮濕(shi),相對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),樹(shu)干(gan)上附有(you)(you)(you)(you)苔(tai)蘚(xian)植(zhi)物(wu)等,草本地(di)(di)被(bei)物(wu)以(yi)(yi)耐陰濕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)莎草科(ke)、蘭科(ke)及(ji)蕨類(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)等為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),該區(qu)域原生植(zhi)被(bei)保存完好,原生態現(xian)(xian)象非(fei)常明顯(xian)。
山地草(cao)(cao)(cao)甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu):分(fen)布在(zai)保護區海拔1600米(mi)以上的(de)山頂開闊地域(yu)。山地草(cao)(cao)(cao)甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)在(zai)系(xi)統(tong)分(fen)類中屬(shu)雛(chu)形(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)綱,常(chang)濕雛(chu)形(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)亞(ya)綱,成(cheng)(cheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)母質(zhi)主(zhu)要有(you)花崗巖(yan)及(ji)板頁巖(yan)和砂巖(yan)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤中腐殖(zhi)質(zhi)大量積累,表土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)黑褐色,繁茂草(cao)(cao)(cao)叢的(de)無數草(cao)(cao)(cao)根(gen)集(ji)結于表土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng),成(cheng)(cheng)為草(cao)(cao)(cao)根(gen)盤(pan)結層(ceng)。山地草(cao)(cao)(cao)甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)呈(cheng)酸性反應,pH4.5~6.0,表土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)略低于心、底土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)薄,發育弱,但(dan)有(you)機質(zhi)積量高。山脊(ji)的(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu),礦(kuang)物(wu)風化作(zuo)用(yong)很弱,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)較(jiao)薄,一般(ban)20厘米(mi)以下,母質(zhi)層(ceng)呈(cheng)灰棕(zong)色,常(chang)夾有(you)較(jiao)多的(de)石英砂粒。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤腐殖(zhi)質(zhi)層(ceng)的(de)有(you)機質(zhi)含(han)量高者可達(da)80~180克(ke)/千克(ke),而且(qie)積累深(shen)度達(da)到50厘米(mi)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤質(zhi)地輕(qing),顆粒粗(cu),且(qie)多含(han)石礫。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)體全量化學組成(cheng)(cheng)中均以硅、鋁、鐵的(de)氧化物(wu)為主(zhu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤淋溶作(zuo)用(yong)不強,但(dan)氧化鐵略有(you)遷移(yi),而鈣、鎂(mei)、錳氧化物(wu)則表現(xian)微度富集(ji)。這(zhe)一區域(yu)自然植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)無高大喬木,以旱生性草(cao)(cao)(cao)本為主(zhu),并有(you)較(jiao)多的(de)蕨類,如芒、野谷草(cao)(cao)(cao)、蕨類、石松、胡(hu)枝子、鹽(yan)膚木、獼猴桃、苔蘚等,植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)覆蓋率(lv)在(zai)95%以上。
湖(hu)南(nan)金童山(shan)國家級自然(ran)保護(hu)區(qu)系(xi)(xi)湘西南(nan)邊陲河(he)(he)源區(qu),地表切(qie)割強烈,河(he)(he)川水系(xi)(xi)發育(yu),且呈(cheng)樹枝狀分(fen)布。發源于保護(hu)區(qu)境(jing)內的(de)巫水、渠水與(yu)潯江(jiang)等主要水系(xi)(xi),有大小溪(xi)河(he)(he)816條(tiao)(tiao),總(zong)長(chang)4063千(qian)米(mi),其中河(he)(he)長(chang)5千(qian)米(mi)、流域面積10 千(qian)米(mi)的(de)干(gan)流及(ji)一至(zhi)四級河(he)(he)流77條(tiao)(tiao),長(chang)1122千(qian)米(mi)。河(he)(he)流呈(cheng)輻射狀從南(nan)、西、北3個方向(xiang)流往境(jing)外(wai),分(fen)屬長(chang)江(jiang)與(yu)珠江(jiang)兩大水系(xi)(xi)。河(he)(he)網密度(du)6.56千(qian)米(mi)/千(qian)米(mi),徑流總(zong)量24.89億立(li)方米(mi)。
巫水為(wei)(wei)該縣境(jing)(jing)內(nei)大的(de)河(he)流(liu)(liu),系沅(yuan)水一級支流(liu)(liu),屬長(chang)江水系。發源(yuan)于(yu)保護區(qu)明(ming)竹老山(shan)(shan)片(pian)區(qu)核心區(qu)的(de)風雨殿,沿西南(nan)——西——北(bei)——西——西北(bei)——西南(nan)——北(bei)北(bei)西——北(bei)方向流(liu)(liu)經瑤人坪、侯(hou)家(jia)寨(zhai)(zhai)、袁家(jia)山(shan)(shan)、大嶺(ling)界、蘭蓉(rong)鄉(xiang)、白毛坪鄉(xiang)、儒林鎮、兩河(he)口(kou)、柳寨(zhai)(zhai)鄉(xiang)、羊(yang)石(shi)鄉(xiang)至(zhi)匡塘口(kou)入綏(sui)寧縣境(jing)(jing)。巫水在縣境(jing)(jing)內(nei)干流(liu)(liu)長(chang)106千米(mi)(mi),有大、小支流(liu)(liu)477條,流(liu)(liu)域面積1576.4千米(mi)(mi)。源(yuan)頭(tou)高程(cheng)1785米(mi)(mi),至(zhi)境(jing)(jing)界出口(kou)高程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)326米(mi)(mi),落差1459米(mi)(mi),平均坡降為(wei)(wei)5.71‰。柳寨(zhai)(zhai)鄉(xiang)大洲以上為(wei)(wei)中山(shan)(shan)、中低山(shan)(shan)峽谷區(qu),谷深灘險,水流(liu)(liu)湍(tuan)急,入羊(yang)石(shi)鄉(xiang)境(jing)(jing)內(nei)后,水流(liu)(liu)稍平緩。
渠水為(wei)沅江(jiang)一級(ji)支流(liu),屬長江(jiang)水系,有(you)東西(xi)兩源。源于(yu)城(cheng)步(bu)苗(miao)族自(zi)(zi)治縣(xian)境(jing)的為(wei)東源,稱臨(lin)口(kou)河(he),又叫通道(dao)河(he),發(fa)源于(yu)保護區(qu)金童山片區(qu)實(shi)驗區(qu)的大(da)茅坪(ping),自(zi)(zi)源頭(tou)沿西(xi)——北(bei)——西(xi)西(xi)北(bei)——北(bei)北(bei)東——西(xi)方向流(liu)經南頭(tou)山、雙江(jiang)口(kou)、大(da)江(jiang)頭(tou)、兩河(he)口(kou)、六馬、約(yue)沖(chong)、至崩土沖(chong)入綏寧縣(xian)境(jing)。渠水在縣(xian)境(jing)內干流(liu)長29.3千米,有(you)大(da)、小支流(liu)41條(tiao),流(liu)域面積153千米。源頭(tou)高(gao)程(cheng)1815米,至縣(xian)界出(chu)口(kou)高(gao)程(cheng)為(wei)567米,落差1248米,平均(jun)坡(po)降為(wei)27.9%。巖寨鄉(xiang)大(da)江(jiang)頭(tou)以(yi)上為(wei)“V”型河(he)谷(gu)。整個河(he)道(dao)穿行于(yu)中(zhong)山峽谷(gu)之中(zhong),瀑布、急流(liu)相間出(chu)現(xian)。
潯江為(wei)西江二(er)級支流(liu),屬珠江水(shui)系(xi),發源(yuan)于(yu)保(bao)護區(qu)金童山(shan)(shan)片區(qu)的核心區(qu)金童山(shan)(shan),自東南流(liu)經汀坪(ping)鄉獨宿、大侯(hou),至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖門折向南流(liu),經長灘(tan)入(ru)蓬洞鄉境,于(yu)大水(shui)鋪納(na)內(nei)里溪,再納(na)蓬洞河,至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)楊梅坳鄉高(gao)橋村入(ru)廣西龍勝縣(xian)境。潯江系(xi)縣(xian)內(nei)第二(er)大水(shui)系(xi),在縣(xian)境內(nei)干流(liu)長55.5千米,流(liu)經中山(shan)(shan)區(qu),嶺谷相間,灘(tan)多流(liu)急。源(yuan)頭高(gao)程(cheng)1475米,至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)界出(chu)口高(gao)程(cheng)為(wei)350米,落差1125米,平(ping)均坡降(jiang)15.4‰。
湖南金(jin)童(tong)山(shan)國家級(ji)自然保護區地理(li)坐標為介于東經(jing)110°07′48″~110°33′36″,北緯26°07′39″~26°20′06″之間。總面(mian)積18466公(gong)頃(qing),其中核(he)心區面(mian)積6961公(gong)頃(qing),緩沖區面(mian)積4710公(gong)頃(qing),實(shi)驗區面(mian)積6795公(gong)頃(qing)。保護區包括明竹老山(shan)和金(jin)童(tong)山(shan)兩個片(pian)區,二者直線距離約19千米。
金(jin)童山(shan)(shan)片區(qu)以云馬國有林場金(jin)童山(shan)(shan)工區(qu)管轄范圍為主,最(zui)高海拔為1784.1米(金(jin)童山(shan)(shan)頂(ding))。四周分別與城步縣(xian)的丹口鎮、汀坪鄉、五團(tuan)鎮、南山(shan)(shan)牧場和南洞國有林場相連,南北長22.8千(qian)(qian)米,東西(xi)寬17.4千(qian)(qian)米,面積(ji)10317公頃。
明竹老山(shan)(shan)片區(qu)以金紫山(shan)(shan)國有林場(chang)雙江口(kou)工區(qu)、瑤人坪工區(qu)管(guan)轄范(fan)圍為主(zhu),最(zui)高海拔(ba)為2018.0米(二寶頂)。東與(yu)(yu)廣西(xi)(xi)資源縣交界,東北部(bu)與(yu)(yu)新寧縣接壤,西(xi)(xi)南(nan)部(bu)與(yu)(yu)城(cheng)步縣的(de)白毛(mao)坪鄉(xiang)相(xiang)連,西(xi)(xi)北部(bu)與(yu)(yu)城(cheng)步縣的(de)蘭蓉鄉(xiang)毗鄰(lin),東西(xi)(xi)長14.8千米,南(nan)北寬(kuan)9.6千米,面(mian)積8149公頃。
湖南(nan)金童(tong)山國(guo)家級(ji)自(zi)然保護區的主要保護對象為資源冷杉、南(nan)方紅豆杉、伯樂樹、華(hua)南(nan)五(wu)針松、閩楠、篦子(zi)三尖杉、半楓荷(he)、黃(huang)連、天麻(ma)、水青(qing)樹等野生資源。
截至(zhi)2010年,湖南(nan)金童山國(guo)(guo)家級自然保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)南(nan)嶺與雪峰(feng)山脈交匯部低海拔(ba)亞熱帶常(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉林森林生(sheng)態系(xi)統的典型代表,保(bao)存(cun)有(you)大片常(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉林或常(chang)綠(lv)落葉闊(kuo)葉混交林,是(shi)原生(sheng)性的頂極群(qun)落,有(you)維管束植(zhi)物220科(ke)878屬(shu)2277種(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特有(you)植(zhi)物屬(shu)33個,國(guo)(guo)家級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)植(zhi)物有(you)資源冷杉(shan)(shan)、南(nan)方紅豆杉(shan)(shan)、伯樂樹(shu)、銀杏、鐵杉(shan)(shan)、水青樹(shu)、天女木蘭、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華五加(jia)、亮葉水青岡、華南(nan)五針(zhen)松、長苞鐵杉(shan)(shan)等(deng),林下(xia)分(fen)布有(you)39種(zhong)蘭科(ke)植(zhi)物及天麻、黃連等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)名貴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥材。
截至2010年,湖南(nan)金(jin)童(tong)山(shan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級自然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區有(you)(you)脊椎動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)31目(mu)92科(ke)278種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),哺乳動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)7目(mu)19科(ke)34種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),爬行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)3目(mu)9科(ke)46種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),兩棲動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2目(mu)8科(ke)28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),魚(yu)類4目(mu)12科(ke)28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類15目(mu)44科(ke)142種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家Ⅰ級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)云豹(bao)、林麝、白頸(jing)長尾雉等。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數、屬數和(he)科(ke)數分別(bie)占(zhan)湖南(nan)省(sheng)的(de)33.66%、78.95%和(he)26.76%,占(zhan)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已知(zhi)數的(de)10.67%、62.5%和(he)18.81%,有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)澳保(bao)護(hu)(hu)候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),既是(shi)西伯利亞(ya)—南(nan)亞(ya)—澳大(da)利亞(ya)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類的(de)重要(yao)(yao)遷徙通道,也(ye)是(shi)湖南(nan)省(sheng)“省(sheng)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)”—紅(hong)嘴相(xiang)思鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群密集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心和(he)重要(yao)(yao)繁殖地。《瀕(bin)危野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)貿易公(gong)約》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提及的(de)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)瀕(bin)危動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)紅(hong)皮書》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提及的(de)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)23種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)有(you)(you)益(yi)的(de)或(huo)者有(you)(you)重要(yao)(yao)經(jing)濟、科(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)價值的(de)陸(lu)生(sheng)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)”178種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)魚(yu)類12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)兩棲動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)爬行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)哺乳動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、湖南(nan)省(sheng)重點保(bao)護(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)167種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)46種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
湖南(nan)金(jin)(jin)童山(shan)(shan)國家級(ji)(ji)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)的管(guan)理(li)機構(gou)為湖南(nan)金(jin)(jin)童山(shan)(shan)國家級(ji)(ji)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)管(guan)理(li)處,于2014年8月15日設(she)立,為正(zheng)(zheng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)級(ji)(ji)財政全額撥款事業單位,歸口城(cheng)步苗族自治縣(xian)人(ren)民(min)政府管(guan)理(li)。機構(gou)編制(zhi)定編12人(ren),設(she)主任1名(ming)(ming)(正(zheng)(zheng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)級(ji)(ji)),副主任2名(ming)(ming)(副科(ke)(ke)(ke)級(ji)(ji)),紀檢組長1名(ming)(ming)(副科(ke)(ke)(ke)級(ji)(ji))。內設(she)辦公室、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)理(li)股(gu)、計劃財務股(gu)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)管(guan)理(li)股(gu)、社區(qu)(qu)經營股(gu)5個職能股(gu)室。其(qi)主要職能職責是:宣傳(chuan)、貫徹(che)執(zhi)行國家有關自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的法律、法規(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)方針政策;編制(zhi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)建設(she)總體。規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃、建設(she)發展規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃以及各(ge)項管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度,并(bing)經規(gui)(gui)(gui)定程序審(shen)批(pi)后組織(zhi)實施;保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理(li)區(qu)(qu)內自然資(zi)源和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)態(tai)環境,組織(zhi)開(kai)(kai)展森林防(fang)(fang)火和(he)(he)(he)森林病蟲(chong)害防(fang)(fang)治,調查(cha)自然資(zi)源并(bing)建立檔案(an),保(bao)(bao)存和(he)(he)(he)拯救(jiu)區(qu)(qu)內珍貴稀有生(sheng)物(wu)物(wu)種(zhong),組織(zhi)開(kai)(kai)展科(ke)(ke)(ke)學研(yan)究活動和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)態(tai)環境監測,依法查(cha)處破壞保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)自然資(zi)源和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)態(tai)環境的違規(gui)(gui)(gui)、違法和(he)(he)(he)犯罪行為,在不(bu)影響自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)的自然資(zi)源和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)態(tai)環境的前提(ti)下,組織(zhi)開(kai)(kai)展參觀、旅游等(deng)活動。
自2014年8月15日(ri)設立以來(lai),湖南金童山(shan)國家級自然保護區管(guan)(guan)理(li)處多(duo)舉措(cuo)加強(qiang)了(le)(le)管(guan)(guan)理(li)工作,完成了(le)(le)保護區科考工作和生物多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)可行研(yan)究報告(gao),編制(zhi)了(le)(le)保護區管(guan)(guan)理(li)計(ji)劃,制(zhi)定和完善了(le)(le)相關(guan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度(du),多(duo)方位加大宣傳力度(du),主(zhu)動加強(qiang)了(le)(le)與各相關(guan)單位和部門(men)聯系,爭取(qu)了(le)(le)有力的工作支持(chi),形(xing)成了(le)(le)“管(guan)(guan)理(li)處—林場—保護站(點)”三級管(guan)(guan)理(li)模式共識(shi)。
2015年10月20日,湖(hu)南金童(tong)山國家(jia)級(ji)自(zi)然保護區(qu)管(guan)理處(chu)認真貫徹落實(shi)省市秋冬季森(sen)林防火會議精神,深(shen)入金童(tong)山片(pian)區(qu)和明竹老山片(pian)區(qu)開展森(sen)林防火工(gong)作督查。