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規劃建設

公園規劃設計由東營市園林綠化處與上海九道景觀設計公司及東營市(shi)(shi)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃設(she)計研究(jiu)院共同(tong)合(he)作(zuo)完成的(de)(de)。突出(chu)“城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)與濕(shi)地”主題，從生(sheng)態(tai)、自(zi)(zi)然、文化(hua)的(de)(de)角度揭示城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)與濕(shi)地的(de)(de)關系，實(shi)現人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)然和(he)諧共處。考(kao)慮生(sheng)態(tai)負荷的(de)(de)前提下(xia)，重視城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)新景觀的(de)(de)創造(zao)和(he)人(ren)的(de)(de)休(xiu)閑性的(de)(de)結合(he)，使之成為親(qin)人(ren)的(de)(de)、生(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)、展現黃河入海(hai)口獨特濕(shi)地風(feng)貌的(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)新空間。同(tong)時在公(gong)(gong)園中部靠近廣利河位置(zhi)規(gui)劃建設(she)一座(zuo)環(huan)流泵站，作(zuo)為東城(cheng)環(huan)城(cheng)水(shui)系實(shi)現水(shui)流循環(huan)的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)設(she)施(shi)，促(cu)進25.6公(gong)(gong)里水(shui)流循環(huan)、改善水(shui)質。

公(gong)園由北(bei)至(zhi)南分為(wei)(wei)(wei)三個區(qu)(qu)域(yu)：北(bei)部是靠(kao)近濰河路的濱水休閑帶，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)市民活(huo)動(dong)的主要(yao)(yao)集中(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)，該區(qu)(qu)通過(guo)曹(cao)州路、東三路、膠州路和其(qi)他支(zhi)路與(yu)(yu)(yu)城市中(zhong)(zhong)心區(qu)(qu)緊密相連(lian)，是城市與(yu)(yu)(yu)濕地(di)(di)的過(guo)渡地(di)(di)帶。南北(bei)道(dao)(dao)路通往公(gong)園的空間(jian)是城市空間(jian)的延伸，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的景觀(guan)(guan)節點(dian)和集中(zhong)(zhong)活(huo)動(dong)區(qu)(qu)加以重(zhong)點(dian)設計(ji)，建設了觀(guan)(guan)景臺、風(feng)車陣、摸(mo)魚池、水舞疊韻(yun)等(deng)濕地(di)(di)小品，利用木棧道(dao)(dao)進行連(lian)接(jie)。南部是自然野韻(yun)、蔥郁(yu)茂密的生態林帶，以本地(di)(di)鄉土樹種為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，白楊、垂(chui)柳、刺槐、紫穗槐、杞(qi)柳、火炬樹、杜梨等(deng)勾(gou)勒出濃(nong)郁(yu)的黃河口風(feng)情；中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)是借助(zhu)水上交通工具可參與(yu)(yu)(yu)觀(guan)(guan)賞游(you)憩的淺(qian)水濕地(di)(di)風(feng)貌空間(jian)及科普教育基地(di)(di)，設置魚戲(xi)迷(mi)網（迷(mi)魂陣）、禽鳥(niao)鳴樁（木樁隨(sui)意排布于水中(zhong)(zhong)）等(deng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)濕地(di)(di)天成的景點(dian)，隨(sui)輕霧罩煙、雨雪紛飛、晨(chen)暉(hui)晚(wan)霞(xia)等(deng)氣(qi)象變化(hua)蔚成大(da)觀(guan)(guan)。劃船穿行在蘆(lu)(lu)葦、香蒲(pu)、千屈菜(cai)、荇菜(cai)、蘆(lu)(lu)竹等(deng)水生植物中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)，體味自在的漁家生活(huo)。“沙鷗翔集，錦鱗(lin)游(you)泳”、“落霞(xia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)孤鶩齊飛，秋(qiu)水共長天一色”的詩(shi)境變為(wei)(wei)(wei)現實。

公(gong)園中既(ji)可以看(kan)到既(ji)熟悉(xi)又陌(mo)生的(de)(de)(de)茅亭、木臺、木棧道、木水車、風車、釣蝦漁兜、來(lai)自于自然中的(de)(de)(de)山石、漁網，又可以見到現代(dai)氣息極(ji)其濃(nong)郁的(de)(de)(de)鋪裝廣場、雕塑和景觀小品(pin)。水面(mian)(mian)開闊，水質改善(shan)，良好的(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)植(zhi)被，引來(lai)了海鷗、灰鶴、野鴨等鳥(niao)類，一幅美麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)畫卷展現在您的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)前(qian)。2005年5月東(dong)營(ying)市(shi)明月湖城市(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園被建設部命(ming)名為國家級城市(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園。

生態價值

濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)是城市(shi)(shi)綠地(di)(di)(di)(di)系統(tong)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部(bu)分。濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)對城市(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、城市(shi)(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)林建設和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)與(yu)環(huan)(huan)境建設具有重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)作(zuo)用。建設部(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求,批(pi)準設立(li)的(de)國(guo)家城市(shi)(shi)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan),必須(xu)堅持(chi)“重(zhong)在(zai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)優(you)先、合理利(li)用、良性(xing)(xing)發展(zhan)”的(de)方(fang)(fang)針,嚴(yan)格執行建設部(bu)《國(guo)家城市(shi)(shi)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理辦法(試行)》,建立(li)健全保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理機(ji)構(gou),劃定保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍,編(bian)制保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)規(gui)劃,設立(li)界(jie)碑、標牌,劃定綠線,搞(gao)好資(zi)源(yuan)監(jian)測,建立(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)法規(gui),嚴(yan)格保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理。要(yao)(yao)(yao)切(qie)實(shi)(shi)加強領導,搞(gao)好國(guo)家城市(shi)(shi)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、利(li)用和(he)管(guan)(guan)理工作(zuo),切(qie)實(shi)(shi)維護(hu)(hu)好濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)特性(xing)(xing),基本功(gong)(gong)能和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)平衡,保(bao)(bao)持(chi)和(he)最大限(xian)度地(di)(di)(di)(di)發揮濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)的(de)各種功(gong)(gong)能和(he)效益(yi),保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)功(gong)(gong)能和(he)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣(yang)性(xing)(xing),保(bao)(bao)證濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)利(li)用,促(cu)進區域生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)與(yu)環(huan)(huan)境建設和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu),實(shi)(shi)現城市(shi)(shi)的(de)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發展(zhan)以及人與(yu)自然的(de)和(he)諧共存。