1、回族醫藥（張氏回醫正骨療法），編號：Ⅸ-17
（1）批次/類型：2008年(第二批)，新增項目
（2）申報地區或單位：寧夏回族自治區吳忠市
（3）保護單位：寧夏張氏回醫正骨醫院
2、回族醫藥（回族湯瓶八診療法），編號：Ⅸ-17
（1）批次/類型：2008年(第二批)，新增項目
（2）申報地區或單位：寧夏回族自治區銀川市
（3）保護單位：寧夏湯瓶八診文化產業發展有限公司
3、回族醫藥（陳氏回族醫技十法），編號：Ⅸ-17
（1）批次/類型：2014年(第四批)，擴展項目
（2）申報地區或單位：寧夏回族自治區吳忠市
（3）保(bao)護單位：寧(ning)夏伊康回族醫藥研究所（有限公司）
隨著阿(a)(a)拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)與鄰國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)往(wang)，鄰國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)化隨之(zhi)在(zai)(zai)阿(a)(a)拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)諸國(guo)(guo)滲(shen)透，并互相(xiang)補(bu)益(yi)，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學上(shang)也是如(ru)此。伊斯蘭教創始人(ren)(ren)(ren)穆罕默德(de)(de)曾說過：“學問(wen)遠在(zai)(zai)中國(guo)(guo)，亦當求之(zhi)”。中阿(a)(a)于公元651年正式友好(hao)往(wang)來，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)往(wang)也興于此時(shi)(shi)。因此許多阿(a)(a)拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)學者(zhe)(zhe)，特別是一(yi)(yi)(yi)些哲學家不斷總結自(zi)己民族的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)實踐經驗，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)還將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學著作(zuo)譯成(cheng)(cheng)阿(a)(a)文(wen)(wen)。如(ru)格夫退(tui)葉在(zai)(zai)《哲學家傳記(ji)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)書中提到：“巴(ba)士(shi)拉(la)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生馬西(xi)爾朱衛是哈里發奧馬·阿(a)(a)不杜·阿(a)(a)齊茲時(shi)(shi)代(dai)以(yi)色列學者(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)真名叫(jiao)馬西(xi)爾·吉(ji)斯，精通醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學，在(zai)(zai)奧馬爾時(shi)(shi)主持(chi)翻譯愛(ai)赫蘭·格斯的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學著作(zuo)，成(cheng)(cheng)書于哈里發穆爾時(shi)(shi)代(dai)，他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)另兩部著作(zuo)是《食(shi)物的(de)(de)(de)力量及(ji)益(yi)損(sun)(sun)》和《草(cao)藥的(de)(de)(de)功能及(ji)益(yi)損(sun)(sun)》”。在(zai)(zai)哈里發奧馬爾時(shi)(shi)代(dai)（公元717年至719年）還請精明醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生充當教育和醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學顧問(wen)。倭瑪亞王朝的(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)個哈里發哈立德(de)(de)·葉其(qi)(qi)德(de)(de)是第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個將(jiang)希(xi)臘文(wen)(wen)天文(wen)(wen)學、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學、化學等專著譯成(cheng)(cheng)阿(a)(a)拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)文(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，由(you)于其(qi)(qi)哲學、文(wen)(wen)學修養(yang)高深，貢獻卓著，被阿(a)(a)拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)后世學者(zhe)(zhe)稱為賢哲。不言(yan)而(er)喻，隨文(wen)(wen)化交(jiao)流，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學理論的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互補(bu)益(yi)滲(shen)透現(xian)象在(zai)(zai)后世阿(a)(a)拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)著中不乏其(qi)(qi)例，這與中國(guo)(guo)中醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥著作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)《海藥本草(cao)》《千金要方(fang)》《本草(cao)綱目》等記(ji)載阿(a)(a)拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥同(tong)屬一(yi)(yi)(yi)理，都是歷史事實。
早在公元7世(shi)紀，阿(a)拉(la)(la)(la)伯(bo)一伊(yi)(yi)斯(si)蘭醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)曾(ceng)居(ju)世(shi)界醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)先(xian)進(jin)行列，并對西方(fang)現(xian)代醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)有巨大(da)影(ying)響。到中(zhong)(zhong)世(shi)紀，阿(a)拉(la)(la)(la)伯(bo)偉大(da)的(de)哲學(xue)(xue)家、科學(xue)(xue)家、醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)家阿(a)維(wei)森納的(de)足跡遍(bian)及伊(yi)(yi)拉(la)(la)(la)克、波(bo)斯(si)、阿(a)塞拜疆、巴基斯(si)坦(tan)大(da)片土地。他一生大(da)膽實踐，潛心鉆研，廣征博求(qiu)，于(yu)公元980至(zhi)1037年著成熔古希臘醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)、印度(du)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)國醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)、阿(a)拉(la)(la)(la)伯(bo)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)與哲學(xue)(xue)于(yu)一爐(lu)的(de)巨著—— 《醫(yi)典(dian)》 ，成為現(xian)代醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)和阿(a)拉(la)(la)(la)伯(bo)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)奠基人。中(zhong)(zhong)世(shi)紀阿(a)拉(la)(la)(la)伯(bo)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)著作繁多，不少已散失，包(bao)括《醫(yi)典(dian)》在內，流(liu)傳至(zhi)今尚有400多種。
由于阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)廣泛(fan)吸收希臘(la)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、羅馬醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、印(yin)度醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（包括中國醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)脈學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在內）的(de)(de)精(jing)髓，在漫長(chang)的(de)(de)歷史過程中逐(zhu)漸(jian)形成了自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體系(xi)。其礪酆誦氖恰(qia)八拇(mu)笪鎦恃(shi)?怠薄(bo)Ⅰ八慕蜓?怠薄(bo)5焦??2世紀，伊(yi)朗著名醫(yi)(yi)家拉(la)(la)齊(qi)斯的(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)巨著《綜合醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》10卷和阿(a)巴薩德·達維亞的(de)(de)《綜合百科全書(shu)》問世，更加豐富了阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)治療學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容(rong)。是時阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)已成為有理論有豐富經驗的(de)(de)古代醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)回回醫(yi)學的發展，相伴于中(zhong)(zhong)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)醫(yi)藥交流(liu)(liu)。中(zhong)(zhong)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)醫(yi)藥交流(liu)(liu)歷史(shi)源(yuan)遠流(liu)(liu)長，最早可追(zhui)溯到西(xi)漢。當(dang)時張(zhang)騫兩次出(chu)使(shi)西(xi)域(yu)后，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)與西(xi)域(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)交流(liu)(liu)日益頻繁(fan)，據史(shi)料記載(zai)張(zhang)騫曾到達(da)大(da)(da)宛（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)亞費爾(er)干(gan)納(na)）、大(da)(da)月氏（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)富汗北部）、大(da)(da)夏（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)姆(mu)河南）、康居（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)亞撒馬爾(er)罕(han)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)國(guo)，并(bing)從大(da)(da)月氏經安息（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)伊朗）直抵大(da)(da)秦（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)羅馬）。張(zhang)騫的副使(shi)曾達(da)身(shen)毒(du)國(guo)（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)印度北、盂加(jia)拉(la)、巴(ba)基斯(si)坦(tan)一帶(dai)）及(ji)??賓（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)克(ke)什米爾(er)及(ji)巴(ba)基斯(si)坦(tan)北部），經此(ci)路輸入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的物(wu)(wu)(wu)品中(zhong)(zhong)有不少藥物(wu)(wu)(wu)，據范行準先生統計：礦物(wu)(wu)(wu)藥如石硫黃(huang)、密陀僧等(deng)(deng)(deng)凡18種，植物(wu)(wu)(wu)藥如木香、豆蔻等(deng)(deng)(deng)凡58種，動物(wu)(wu)(wu)藥羚(ling)羊角及(ji)龍涎等(deng)(deng)(deng)凡16種，共計92種。其中(zhong)(zhong)相當(dang)一部分(fen)是阿(a)(a)(a)(a)拉(la)伯地區的藥物(wu)(wu)(wu)。這些藥物(wu)(wu)(wu)均被當(dang)時漢醫(yi)吸(xi)收和(he)應用。
雖(sui)然早在(zai)西漢時期張(zhang)騫、甘英先后通使西域(yu)，但阿拉伯與(yu)中國的正式友好往來則始于唐代，醫藥方面也興于此時。
公元651年，第三任哈里(li)發歐斯(si)曼(man)使節于(yu)8月25日到(dao)(dao)達(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)長安，進(jin)見(jian)唐(tang)皇，搭起了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)阿(a)(a)友誼(yi)的(de)(de)(de)橋梁。自此(ci)以后阿(a)(a)拉伯等穆(mu)(mu)斯(si)林主要沿水旱兩路往來于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)阿(a)(a)之間(jian)，水路由波斯(si)灣(wan)(wan)到(dao)(dao)馬爾納灣(wan)(wan)。經盂加拉灣(wan)(wan)抵(di)馬六(liu)甲海(hai)峽至(zhi)我國(guo)南海(hai)達(da)(da)廣(guang)州、泉州、杭州，再轉至(zhi)長安；陸(lu)路則經波斯(si)、阿(a)(a)富(fu)汗到(dao)(dao)新疆天(tian)山南北，最后達(da)(da)唐(tang)都長安。比較而(er)言，穆(mu)(mu)斯(si)林經水路達(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)要比陸(lu)路早100年。從唐(tang)永徽二年到(dao)(dao)唐(tang)貞(zhen)元十五年的(de)(de)(de)148年中(zhong)(zhong)，阿(a)(a)拉伯遣唐(tang)使多達(da)(da)36次。當時(shi)唐(tang)人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)阿(a)(a)拉伯人(ren)(ren)為(wei)大食(shi)（Taz或Tazih的(de)(de)(de)譯音）人(ren)(ren)。唐(tang)安史之亂(luan)，大食(shi)應(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)之請求，派精兵支(zhi)援唐(tang)王(wang)朝，后一些阿(a)(a)拉伯人(ren)(ren)即定居中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)。據史料記(ji)載(zai)，在(zai)安史之亂(luan)到(dao)(dao)長安有(you)更多大食(shi)人(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)(zhong)大部(bu)分長期居住在(zai)“西市”一帶(dai)，從事“回(hui)回(hui)”奇香(xiang)(xiang)異藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經營(ying)(ying)。由于(yu)盛唐(tang)五代時(shi)期，阿(a)(a)拉伯與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)最深的(de)(de)(de)是商業貿易，醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方面則是香(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)口，有(you)時(shi)一處經營(ying)(ying)香(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)珠寶者甚至(zhi)達(da)(da)一二十萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，單香(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)貿易有(you)時(shi)竟達(da)(da)千斤之多，如此(ci)大大豐富(fu)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品種。到(dao)(dao)唐(tang)末五代時(shi)，最負(fu)盛名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)回(hui)回(hui)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)家李(li)珣，人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)李(li)波斯(si)。他著有(you)一本獨具(ju)風格的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)著作《海(hai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)本草(cao)》，顧名(ming)思義，該書之所以用(yong)“海(hai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”命(ming)名(ming)，是因其所收(shou)錄的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)多來自海(hai)外。該書為(wei)總結唐(tang)末時(shi)南方藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)與(yu)海(hai)外藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)臨床應(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)本草(cao)學(xue)(xue)著作，有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)文獻學(xue)(xue)價值。另外還有(you)鄭虔的(de)(de)(de)《胡本草(cao)》及(ji)非(fei)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)書籍《西陽雜俎》等也(ye)記(ji)載(zai)了(le)許多外來藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)，包括(kuo)阿(a)(a)拉伯藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)。
在(zai)(zai)唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)不(bu)僅(jin)有(you)香藥輸入(ru)中國，與之同時一些醫療(liao)技術也傳入(ru)中國，如在(zai)(zai)《千金(jin)翼方·養(yang)性》中所記載(zai)的“悖(bei)散湯”（又(you)名(ming)牛乳補(bu)虛(xu)破氣(qi)方），本為(wei)波斯、大(da)秦醫方，曾在(zai)(zai)朝野間(jian)廣為(wei)流傳，對(dui)治療(liao)氣(qi)痢、一切氣(qi)病、健運脾胃(wei)其效甚佳。從唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)開始，回回先民對(dui)香藥推廣應用頗多(duo)貢(gong)獻(xian)，如用香藥防(fang)(fang)治疾病、薰洗衣(yi)物、化妝美容、調味(wei)食品、祛邪防(fang)(fang)腐等(deng)。同時中國穆(mu)斯林研究介(jie)紹(shao)了(le)大(da)量阿拉(la)伯(bo)世界文化成就如數學(xue)、天文歷法(fa)等(deng)，而中國的造紙術、針灸學(xue)、脈學(xue)、煉丹術、臨床科(ke)學(xue)經驗也源(yuan)源(yuan)不(bu)斷地(di)輸入(ru)阿拉(la)伯(bo)國家，特(te)別(bie)是造紙術輾轉外傳，給歐洲中世紀(ji)文明以(yi)很大(da)促進(jin)。因(yin)此早期的回回先民為(wei)中外文化的交流做出了(le)重(zhong)大(da)貢(gong)獻(xian)，尤其在(zai)(zai)未有(you)空(kong)間(jian)傳播科(ke)技的時代(dai)(dai)，堪(kan)稱豐(feng)功偉績。
宋(song)(song)代，中(zhong)國與西域的(de)陸路交(jiao)通不如海(hai)(hai)(hai)路發達，在東南沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)一帶如廣州(zhou)(zhou)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)、杭州(zhou)(zhou)、揚州(zhou)(zhou)等(deng)地集居了大量的(de)大食(shi)人，其中(zhong)不乏(fa)香藥(yao)巨商(shang)(shang)與醫家，且人數日增。由于(yu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)交(jiao)通頻繁，宋(song)(song)皇特命(ming)在廣州(zhou)(zhou)、杭州(zhou)(zhou)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)等(deng)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)地設“市舶(bo)司”以(yi)管理海(hai)(hai)(hai)外貿(mao)易及對外文化交(jiao)流。載(zai)(zai)入(ru)史冊的(de)有福建(jian)蒲(pu)(pu)氏家族。《宋(song)(song)會要稿·蕃夷七》記(ji)載(zai)(zai)的(de)蒲(pu)(pu)壽庚，也是宋(song)(song)代著名(ming)香藥(yao)富(fu)商(shang)(shang)。《蒲(pu)(pu)氏家譜》有“家居西板”，“世(shi)秉(bing)清真教，天(tian)下蒲(pu)(pu)氏皆一脈”之記(ji)載(zai)(zai)，蒲(pu)(pu)氏家族興(xing)盛于(yu)宋(song)(song)元，衰落于(yu)明清，世(shi)襲經商(shang)(shang)大食(shi)香藥(yao)。
宋(song)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)阿海(hai)外貿易(yi)較唐(tang)代(dai)有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，貿易(yi)品種(zhong)由(you)唐(tang)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)珍寶犀(xi)牙為主、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)為輔，漸(jian)變(bian)為以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)貿易(yi)為主。宋(song)太平(ping)(ping)興國七年，宋(song)太祖(zu)曾下(xia)詔令(ling)對(dui)海(hai)外香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)料放通行的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)37種(zhong)，其(qi)銷路(lu)較廣的(de)(de)(de)是有(you)(you)(you)醫(yi)療(liao)作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)如(ru)丁香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍(long)腦香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、乳香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、草豆(dou)(dou)蔻、沉香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、檀香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍(long)涎香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蘇(su)合(he)(he)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油等。由(you)于大量香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)引進，從而(er)大大豐(feng)富了中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)及治(zhi)療(liao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法。宋(song)代(dai)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)較唐(tang)代(dai)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)或組方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)上有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯變(bian)化(hua)，就(jiu)《太平(ping)(ping)圣(sheng)惠方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》而(er)言，僅卷48“諸心痛(tong)(tong)門”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)命名的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)(you)：沉香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)散(san)3首(shou)、沉香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)1首(shou)、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)散(san)6首(shou)、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)6首(shou)、丁香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)1首(shou)；《圣(sheng)濟(ji)總錄》卷56“心痛(tong)(tong)門”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)命名的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)(you)木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)煮散(san)、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)湯(tang)、豆(dou)(dou)蔻湯(tang)、丁香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)湯(tang)、沉香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)散(san)等31方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)次，計應用(yong)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)8種(zhong)。《太平(ping)(ping)惠民和劑(ji)局(ju)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》是宋(song)代(dai)政(zheng)府(fu)和劑(ji)局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)成藥(yao)(yao)配(pei)本，書中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)命名的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)不(bu)下(xia)30余種(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)少名方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，眾所(suo)周知的(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)合(he)(he)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)、至(zhi)寶丹、牛黃清心丸(wan)等便是。蘇(su)合(he)(he)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)15味(wei)藥(yao)(yao)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)13味(wei)是進口(kou)藥(yao)(yao)，至(zhi)今蘇(su)合(he)(he)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)對(dui)于中(zhong)(zhong)風所(suo)致的(de)(de)(de)神志不(bu)清、牙關(guan)緊閉、半(ban)身不(bu)遂等重(zhong)癥有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯療(liao)效(xiao)。其(qi)間，大食醫(yi)家及學者(zhe)功(gong)不(bu)可(ke)沒。
宋代在社會(hui)上廣用(yong)香(xiang)料(liao)、香(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)薰衣(yi)、焚香(xiang)、啖香(xiang)之際，禮尚往來(lai)亦常以香(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)作(zuo)為(wei)饋(kui)贈(zeng)佳品(pin)，用(yong)香(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)配制(zhi)的藥(yao)(yao)茶甚至一(yi)度成為(wei)社會(hui)生(sheng)活中的時尚。皇權貴族之間(jian)也(ye)視藥(yao)(yao)茶為(wei)饋(kui)贈(zeng)佳品(pin)。民(min)(min)間(jian)百姓們不(bu)僅(jin)用(yong)香(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)治病(bing)，而且(qie)也(ye)用(yong)于(yu)消毒。泉(quan)州有香(xiang)料(liao)文獻記(ji)載：“蕃藥(yao)(yao)能治冷氣，醫學多用(yong)之……，泉(quan)人(ren)每(mei)歲家無貧富，皆燃之如燔柴”。現代研究，燃燒(shao)香(xiang)料(liao)，對于(yu)防止(zhi)傳(chuan)染(ran)病(bing)傳(chuan)播和擴(kuo)散(san)有一(yi)定作(zuo)用(yong)。這種習俗，自古至今，不(bu)僅(jin)在回民(min)(min)中間(jian)流(liu)行(xing)，在閩南(nan)地區其他民(min)(min)族中也(ye)同樣(yang)流(liu)行(xing)。
元(yuan)代(dai)(dai)一統天下(xia)，將國內民族分為四等，即(ji)蒙(meng)古人(ren)、色目人(ren)、漢人(ren)及(ji)南人(ren)。穆斯林則是(shi)色目人(ren)中(zhong)的主要分子，他們往往與蒙(meng)古人(ren)享受同等待遇，無(wu)論在(zai)法律(lv)上或事實上都優(you)于漢人(ren)，同時在(zai)元(yuan)代(dai)(dai)“回(hui)回(hui)”一名(ming)開始(shi)代(dai)(dai)替“大(da)食人(ren)”，被(bei)人(ren)們認為信仰伊斯蘭教(jiao)者的名(ming)稱。如此(ci)則為阿拉伯醫藥的廣泛深入傳播(bo)與興盛打下(xia)了良(liang)好的政治基礎，且元(yuan)人(ren)統一中(zhong)國之后，繼續奉行南宋時的海外貿(mao)易政策(ce)，推行少數民族醫藥共存(cun)的方針，回(hui)回(hui)醫藥在(zai)此(ci)得以興旺發達。
元初，在(zai)(zai)元朝政府(fu)中設有相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)醫(yi)藥(yao)機構。元世(shi)祖即位后(hou)效法(fa)漢制在(zai)(zai)建(jian)立(li)太醫(yi)院(yuan)之后(hou)，于至(zhi)元七(qi)年(nian)（公(gong)元1273年(nian)）改回(hui)回(hui)愛薛所立(li)京師醫(yi)藥(yao)院(yuan)為廣惠(hui)司(si)。據《元史·百(bai)官(guan)志》說：“廣惠(hui)司(si)秩正三品，掌修制御用回(hui)回(hui)藥(yao)物及和(he)劑，以療諸宿衛士及在(zai)(zai)京孤(gu)寒(han)者”。至(zhi)元二(er)十九(jiu)年(nian)（公(gong)元1291年(nian)）先后(hou)在(zai)(zai)大都、上都建(jian)立(li)“回(hui)回(hui)藥(yao)物院(yuan)”；至(zhi)治二(er)年(nian)隸廣惠(hui)司(si)，定置達魯(lu)花赤一員，大使二(er)員，副使一員。
金元之(zhi)際(ji)，西域技術之(zhi)士，醫家之(zhi)流多入仕于元，如愛薛、答里麻等(deng)。
由于元代統治者(zhe)對阿拉伯藥物高度重(zhong)視，元代阿拉伯人在當(dang)時(shi)政府中的醫藥機構里占極(ji)大(da)勢(shi)力(li)、廣惠司是回(hui)回(hui)醫家的大(da)本營。
另外(wai)還有一(yi)些祖籍西域，生于中國，精通漢、回醫(yi)藥的(de)(de)學者，如元末著名學者丁鶴年，為虔誠(cheng)的(de)(de)伊斯(si)蘭教徒，工儒學，通奧義，精詩律，是一(yi)位(wei)善(shan)兼醫(yi)術的(de)(de)人(ren)。又如元末明初杭州的(de)(de)穆斯(si)林大商人(ren)鄂(e)施(shi)曼乃的(de)(de)子孫曾設立豪華的(de)(de)私人(ren)醫(yi)院(yuan)，取名“鄂(e)施(shi)曼尼雅”，聘有回回醫(yi)生從職。陶宗儀《南村(cun)輟耕錄》所記，不(bu)乏不(bu)知(zhi)姓名的(de)(de)回回醫(yi)官為百姓治病的(de)(de)事例。
金元(yuan)之際醫(yi)學(xue)文化(hua)領域(yu)學(xue)術活躍，百家爭鳴，中醫(yi)界(jie)出(chu)現了金元(yuan)四大(da)學(xue)派，回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)醫(yi)藥(yao)文化(hua)此時也發展到鼎盛(sheng)時期，涌現了與回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)藥(yao)物院有(you)關的、集阿拉伯(bo)醫(yi)藥(yao)學(xue)與中國傳統醫(yi)學(xue)為一(yi)體，具有(you)中國回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)特色的醫(yi)藥(yao)大(da)型綜合性醫(yi)著《回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)藥(yao)方》等(deng)專(zhuan)著。
《回(hui)回(hui)藥(yao)方》（以(yi)下簡稱(cheng)《藥(yao)方》）。中國回(hui)族醫藥(yao)學大型(xing)綜合性(xing)典籍，未著(zhu)撰人，紅格(ge)明(ming)抄本，原書(shu)36卷(juan)，殘存4卷(juan)，現(xian)藏于北京(jing)圖(tu)書(shu)館。全文基本上用漢文記述(shu)，并夾雜(za)不少阿拉伯、波斯藥(yao)物名稱(cheng)術語(yu)的(de)原文和音譯詞匯。現(xian)殘存卷(juan)為：目錄卷(juan)之下、卷(juan)12、卷(juan)30、卷(juan)34。
目錄卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)下包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)19至36據目錄可見，卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)19為(wei)咳(ke)嗽(sou)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)嗽(sou)、濕(shi)嗽(sou)、喘嗽(sou)、嗽(sou)血、嗽(sou)痰(tan)、肺經腫嗽(sou)、說治(zhi)(zhi)咳(ke)嗽(sou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)20為(wei)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)膈(ge)凝聚、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)膈(ge)熱(re)促、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弱、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)疼(teng)痛、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奄濁、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)冷(leng)(leng)濕(shi)、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)中生瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、開胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)膈(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)21為(wei)腸(chang)(chang)風(feng)肚腹門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)腸(chang)(chang)風(feng)、腸(chang)(chang)中生瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、腸(chang)(chang)中生蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)22為(wei)瀉(xie)痢(li)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論、方及瀉(xie)從遍身(shen)來的(de)、胃(wei)經泄(xie)(xie)瀉(xie)、腸(chang)(chang)經泄(xie)(xie)瀉(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)23為(wei)嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、痞(pi)證門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、秘門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、勞(lao)瘵(zhai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、補益(yi)(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)；嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)、吐(tu)(tu)瀉(xie)、泄(xie)(xie)瀉(xie)、止吐(tu)(tu)、止瀉(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；痞(pi)證門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)痞(pi)證類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；秘門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)臟腑(fu)不(bu)通(tong)(tong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、能通(tong)(tong)小(xiao)水類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；勞(lao)瘵(zhai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)勞(lao)熱(re)、勞(lao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、勞(lao)嗽(sou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；補益(yi)(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)補益(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)24為(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熱(re)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熱(re)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)一(yi)切熱(re)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)膈(ge)冷(leng)(leng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、胃(wei)經冷(leng)(leng)、一(yi)切冷(leng)(leng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)25為(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)血門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、時氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)斑(ban)(ban)疹門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、瘧(nve)疾門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)依常度、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)喘急(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)血門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)治(zhi)(zhi)吐(tu)(tu)血、能吐(tu)(tu)血、下血、止血等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；時氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)斑(ban)(ban)疹門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)時氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、斑(ban)(ban)疹等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；瘧(nve)疾門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)瘧(nve)疾類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)26為(wei)身(shen)體門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)身(shen)體肥瘦、身(shen)體疼(teng)痛、癍痕花(hua)繡、治(zhi)(zhi)體氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、治(zhi)(zhi)生虱、手足等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)27為(wei)黃(huang)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、蠱(gu)(gu)癥(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、積(ji)聚門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，黃(huang)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)黃(huang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，蠱(gu)(gu)癥(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)蠱(gu)(gu)癥(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；積(ji)聚門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)積(ji)聚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)28為(wei)腳(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)肛(gang)痔漏門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、谷(gu)通(tong)(tong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。腳(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)身(shen)體疼(teng)痛腳(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、熱(re)腫腳(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、冷(leng)(leng)腫腳(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、寒(han)濕(shi)腳(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、一(yi)切腳(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)肛(gang)痔漏門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)痔瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、腸(chang)(chang)風(feng)痔漏、痔風(feng)、脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)肛(gang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；谷(gu)通(tong)(tong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)谷(gu)通(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)29為(wei)雜(za)癥(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論16條，方189首。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)30為(wei)雜(za)癥(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，載方307首。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)31為(wei)婦(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、小(xiao)兒(er)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。婦(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)婦(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)內動靜、乳上癥(zheng)候、懷孕動靜、子宮癥(zheng)候、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；小(xiao)兒(er)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)小(xiao)兒(er)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)32為(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)腫腫毒(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)腫毒(du)(du)、疬瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、惡瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)33為(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)腫毒(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、疥癬(xian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)腫毒(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)疥瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、甜瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、疳瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、癩瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、臭(chou)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。疥癬(xian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)疥瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、癬(xian)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、一(yi)切疥癬(xian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)34金瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、折傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、針灸門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、湯(tang)火所(suo)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、棒瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、治(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)齒(chi)所(suo)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。金瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)刀箭(jian)(jian)所(suo)傷(shang)、取箭(jian)(jian)頭刺簽等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；折傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)傷(shang)損、接(jie)骨、骨脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)出等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；針灸門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)灸各種癥(zheng)候類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；湯(tang)火所(suo)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)湯(tang)火所(suo)傷(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；棒瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)棒打(da)傷(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；治(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)齒(chi)所(suo)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)治(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)齒(chi)咬傷(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)35為(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)獸(shou)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、辟(pi)(pi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)獸(shou)所(suo)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)獸(shou)傷(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論及說眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)、辨驗何等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)所(suo)傷(shang)、解服藥(yao)毒(du)(du)、解眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)獸(shou)所(suo)傷(shang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；辟(pi)(pi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)辟(pi)(pi)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、辟(pi)(pi)惡物(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)36為(wei)修(xiu)合(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)餌(er)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、修(xiu)合(he)(he)(he)諸般(ban)馬準(zhun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)香湯(tang)煎門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、活(huo)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)果(guo)菜治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。修(xiu)合(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)餌(er)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論及制藥(yao)法(fa)(fa)，相合(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)法(fa)(fa)、比量用藥(yao)、說造良方。藥(yao)性期度、藥(yao)餌(er)分(fen)兩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；修(xiu)合(he)(he)(he)諸般(ban)馬準(zhun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論及方87首（均已(yi)分(fen)見各門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)）；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)香湯(tang)煎門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)湯(tang)藥(yao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；活(huo)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)活(huo)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)果(guo)菜治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)物(wu)(wu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)菜類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)物(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。
從(cong)上述部分藥目錄所涉及的(de)病(bing)種門類可(ke)以看出，《藥方》是一部包(bao)括內(nei)、外、婦、兒、骨傷、皮膚等(deng)科，內(nei)容豐富的(de)中(zhong)國回族(zu)醫學(xue)方書(shu)。從(cong)現存3卷所載方劑看，全書(shu)所載可(ke)能達，6000～7000首(shou)之多。其系統(tong)性(xing)、綜合性(xing)不亞于中(zhong)醫古籍《外臺秘要(yao)》。
《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)》以敘方(fang)(fang)為主，方(fang)(fang)論(lun)結合(he)，回(hui)回(hui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)與傳統中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)并用(yong)。據統計(ji)《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)》殘卷常用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)259種，明顯(xian)屬(shu)于海藥(yao)(yao)(yao)并注明中(zhong)文名稱者(zhe)有(you)61種；沿用(yong)阿(a)拉(la)伯藥(yao)(yao)(yao)名。從(cong)《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)》中(zhong)所載(zai)方(fang)(fang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)來看，無明顯(xian)君、臣、佐(zuo)、使(shi)之配伍。據研究，《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)》不僅與阿(a)拉(la)伯醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)有(you)根(gen)深的淵源(yuan)關系，而且(qie)突出(chu)特色，東(dong)西合(he)壁。在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)的運用(yong)方(fang)(fang)面，既有(you)中(zhong)國式的丸、散、膏、湯，又(you)保(bao)存(cun)有(you)阿(a)拉(la)伯式的芳香揮發藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、滴(di)鼻劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、露酒劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、油劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，糖(tang)漿(jiang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)；有(you)些醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)的臨床應用(yong)如菖蒲煎劑(ji)(ji)(ji)治療中(zhong)風(feng)等(deng)，又(you)是借鑒(jian)了中(zhong)國傳統醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)經驗(yan)并和回(hui)回(hui)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)相(xiang)結合(he)的一種用(yong)法(fa)。《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)》有(you)它自己(ji)獨(du)特的思想體系，反(fan)映了成書(shu)時代(dai)中(zhong)國回(hui)醫(yi)對疾病(bing)認識(shi)在理論(lun)上已較成熟(shu)，這種理論(lun)既保(bao)存(cun)有(you)阿(a)拉(la)伯醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)的特征(zheng)，也有(you)中(zhong)國傳統醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)的成份(fen)。
《藥(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)》內(nei)容之廣，涉及(ji)臨床多(duo)(duo)科，同(tong)時在治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)上也較(jiao)豐富，對(dui)有(you)些疾病則采用內(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)并治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當然《藥(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)》的(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)除了阿拉伯醫學(xue)的(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)經驗外(wai)(wai)(wai)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)也不(bu)(bu)乏(fa)傳統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)醫的(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)以(yi)及(ji)民(min)間驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)。值得(de)一(yi)提的(de)(de)是許多(duo)(duo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)特別(bie)是一(yi)些外(wai)(wai)(wai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)及(ji)其(qi)對(dui)骨傷科的(de)(de)論(lun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)具(ju)備(bei)了時代的(de)(de)先進性(xing)。如(ru)《藥(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)》中(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)頭部外(wai)(wai)(wai)傷的(de)(de)診斷，是根據組(zu)織損傷程度劃分(fen)的(de)(de)，并分(fen)別(bie)使用不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)。對(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)傷腫脹不(bu)(bu)退，且并發全身(shen)癥(zheng)狀者，主張作“十字”切開，排膿引流(liu)。對(dui)顱骨下膿腫，采用鉆(zhan)孔鋸開的(de)(de)開顱方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)等，在今(jin)天看來尚且合(he)理。
《藥方(fang)(fang)》“折傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門(men)”、“針(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)門(men)”之(zhi)(zhi)論述較全面(mian)。“折傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門(men)”基本(ben)上包(bao)括(kuo)了古今(jin)骨科的(de)(de)內容，包(bao)括(kuo)了軟組織(zhi)損傷(shang)(shang)(shang)、骨傷(shang)(shang)(shang)及(ji)關節脫臼(jiu)，并(bing)從理論上闡述了這些損傷(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)原因、發生(sheng)機制、診(zhen)斷(duan)和(he)治(zhi)療方(fang)(fang)法，對一些合并(bing)癥(zheng)也作了相應的(de)(de)介紹。從而反映(ying)了14世紀(ji)時(shi)期(qi)中(zhong)國骨傷(shang)(shang)(shang)科診(zhen)療水(shui)平(ping)發展成就。在今(jin)天看來，“折傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門(men)”中(zhong)許多(duo)(duo)內容仍(reng)有(you)(you)臨床實(shi)用價值。“針(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)門(men)”實(shi)為(wei)(wei)專論灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)而罕(han)論針(zhen)，所論灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法有(you)(you)三種(zhong)情況，即艾灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、藥灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、烙(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，以烙(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法所占(zhan)篇幅(fu)最長，尤(you)為(wei)(wei)詳述，其方(fang)(fang)法為(wei)(wei)阿(a)拉伯醫(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)燒烙(luo)法。在書中(zhong)烙(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法的(de)(de)適應癥(zheng)被分為(wei)(wei)16等(deng)，涉及(ji)范圍很廣，包(bao)括(kuo)了內科、外科、眼科、傷(shang)(shang)(shang)科、皮(pi)膚等(deng)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)疾病，其病因多(duo)(duo)與體(ti)內惡液有(you)(you)關，具體(ti)方(fang)(fang)法是采用多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)器械、燒烙(luo)皮(pi)膚，令其破損、潰爛(lan)、流膿(nong)，而不(bu)能早用生(sheng)肌(ji)收口之(zhi)(zhi)藥，必令其膿(nong)外流，則體(ti)內之(zhi)(zhi)惡液因之(zhi)(zhi)排出，然(ran)后施用生(sheng)肌(ji)收口的(de)(de)藥，使之(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)復。《藥方(fang)(fang)》中(zhong)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法雖然(ran)以烙(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)為(wei)(wei)主體(ti)，也確(que)實(shi)帶(dai)有(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)阿(a)拉伯醫(yi)學(xue)特(te)色(se)，但(dan)中(zhong)醫(yi)特(te)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)艾灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法在書中(zhong)出現(xian)(xian)及(ji)烙(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法中(zhong)出現(xian)(xian)針(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)穴(xue)位，這說明《藥方(fang)(fang)》的(de)(de)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法體(ti)現(xian)(xian)了共(gong)同的(de)(de)醫(yi)學(xue)特(te)色(se)。
《海(hai)藥(yao)(yao)本(ben)草(cao)》。作(zuo)者為唐末五代時(shi)的(de)李(li)珣。祖籍波(bo)斯(si)，又名(ming)李(li)波(bo)斯(si)，善詩。曾幾代定居長安西市一帶，以賣(mai)藥(yao)(yao)為生，《海(hai)藥(yao)(yao)本(ben)草(cao)》收藥(yao)(yao)124種，大多數來自波(bo)斯(si)等(deng)地(di)及南海(hai)諸地(di)區，因此為回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)根基(ji)的(de)一部分，對中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)的(de)發展也曾有(you)過(guo)作(zuo)用(yong)。有(you)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)專家指出，在(zai)唐末五代時(shi)在(zai)民族醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)史(shi)上有(you)突出貢獻的(de)書籍首推《海(hai)藥(yao)(yao)本(ben)草(cao)》。它還補充了《神農本(ben)草(cao)》《名(ming)醫(yi)(yi)別錄》 《唐本(ben)草(cao)》 《食療(liao)本(ben)草(cao)》《本(ben)草(cao)拾遺》等(deng)不足，且(qie)糾正了前著的(de)一些錯記，豐富了中(zhong)國藥(yao)(yao)物學(xue)，是(shi)回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)的(de)重要基(ji)礎與(yu)典(dian)籍。
《飲(yin)(yin)膳(shan)(shan)正要(yao)》。本書是(shi)我國(guo)第一部(bu)營(ying)養學專著，成書于元(yuan)代(dai)天歷三年（公(gong)元(yuan)1330年）。作(zuo)者(zhe)忽(hu)思慧（又作(zuo)和(he)斯(si)輝），史書無載。從本書序(xu)文和(he)進書表(biao)來看，是(shi)元(yuan)仁(ren)宗時(shi)的(de)(de)宮(gong)廷(ting)飲(yin)(yin)膳(shan)(shan)太醫(yi)(yi)，舊說是(shi)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族醫(yi)(yi)家。這部(bu)書初刊后，明清兩代(dai)多(duo)次(ci)翻刻，但因屢遭兵災(zai)，已散佚(yi)不多(duo)。書中配方多(duo)以羊肉(rou)為主(zhu)料，“聚珍異撰(zhuan)”第一方馬(ma)思答(da)(da)吉湯，《本草綱目·菜部(bu)》蒔(shi)蘿條附馬(ma)思答(da)(da)吉注：“元(yuan)時(shi)飲(yin)(yin)膳(shan)(shan)用之，云極香料也。不知何況，故附之。”書中多(duo)引(yin)用回(hui)回(hui)豆子(zi)(zi)、回(hui)回(hui)蔥、回(hui)回(hui)青(qing)、回(hui)回(hui)小油(you)。許多(duo)食品冠以“胡(hu)”字，如胡(hu)蔥、胡(hu)麻、胡(hu)椒、胡(hu)荽等(deng)。以胡(hu)蔥為例，《本草綱目》指出：“元(yuan)人《飲(yin)(yin)膳(shan)(shan)正要(yao)》作(zuo)回(hui)回(hui)蔥，似言自胡(hu)地，故曰胡(hu)蔥耳(er)”。《洛陽伽蘭記(ji)·城(cheng)南(nan)》記(ji)：“獅子(zi)(zi)者(zhe)，波斯(si)國(guo)胡(hu)王所獻也”。可見(jian)大量配方是(shi)信仰伊(yi)斯(si)蘭教的(de)(de)民族和(he)國(guo)家飲(yin)(yin)食療法所用。將《飲(yin)(yin)膳(shan)(shan)正要(yao)》推論為“兼(jian)通(tong)蒙(meng)(meng)漢醫(yi)(yi)學”的(de)(de)太醫(yi)(yi)所撰(zhuan)，看來根據不足。
《瑞(rui)竹(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)經(jing)驗方(fang)(fang)》 （下稱《瑞(rui)竹(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)方(fang)(fang)》）。原(yuan)著在明(ming)代(dai)中(zhong)葉后國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)已(yi)(yi)失傳，但書(shu)中(zhong)許(xu)多內(nei)(nei)容則散(san)見(jian)于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)許(xu)多醫藥(yao)文獻，其(qi)原(yuan)序兩則及(ji)(ji)清(qing)明(ming)兩代(dai)若干輯佚(yi)和抄本(ben)，分別在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和日(ri)本(ben)有(you)關部門和私家珍藏(zang)，作(zuo)者及(ji)(ji)成書(shu)年(nian)代(dai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)專家爭論不(bu)一，清(qing)乾(qian)隆(long)年(nian)間修纂的(de)《四庫(ku)全書(shu)》曾將明(ming)代(dai)《永樂大典(dian)》中(zhong)本(ben)書(shu)散(san)在內(nei)(nei)容搜采編輯為(wei)(wei)5卷24門。集得內(nei)(nei)、外(wai)、婦、兒(er)、眼、齒、調(diao)補、美容等科效方(fang)(fang)170余首。當時“計亡闕已(yi)(yi)十之五六(liu)”，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)醫研究(jiu)院現藏(zang)有(you)清(qing)代(dai)《抄本(ben)瑞(rui)竹(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)經(jing)驗方(fang)(fang)》及(ji)(ji)仿明(ming)刻日(ri)刊本(ben)《瑞(rui)竹(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)經(jing)驗方(fang)(fang)》，有(you)的(de)專家認(ren)為(wei)(wei)本(ben)書(shu)作(zuo)者肯定是回(hui)回(hui)醫家，其(qi)名為(wei)(wei)沙圖(tu)穆(mu)蘇·薩謙齋(zhai)，官至元朝御史(shi)兼太守(shou)。其(qi)成書(shu)年(nian)代(dai)不(bu)晚(wan)于(yu)(yu)泰定三年(nian)（公元1327年(nian)），陳(chen)垣先生在其(qi)名著《勵耕書(shu)屋(wu)叢刊·元西域人(ren)華化(hua)考》中(zhong)早(zao)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)將本(ben)書(shu)作(zuo)者考證(zheng)為(wei)(wei)“華化(hua)”了的(de)回(hui)。
清代(dai)《抄本瑞(rui)竹堂(tang)經驗方(fang)(fang)》現亡闕者多，但(dan)明刻日刊本可能近《瑞(rui)竹堂(tang)方(fang)(fang)》原(yuan)帙。此日刊本按明刻分(fen)15卷，每卷1門(men)(men)，集方(fang)(fang)300余首(shou)，即(ji)諸(zhu)風門(men)(men)、心氣(qi)痛門(men)(men)、疝氣(qi)門(men)(men)、積滯門(men)(men)、痰飲(yin)門(men)(men)、喘嗽門(men)(men)、滋補(bu)門(men)(men)、瀉痢門(men)(men)、頭面口(kou)眼門(men)(men)、耳(er)鼻門(men)(men)、發口(kou)門(men)(men)、咽喉門(men)(men)、雜治(zhi)(zhi)門(men)(men)、瘡(chuang)腫門(men)(men)、婦女門(men)(men)、兒門(men)(men)。該書(shu)用香藥(yao)較多，書(shu)中記(ji)載的懸吊水(shui)桶(tong)淋浴式是回族(zu)自古(gu)以來獨特的衛生(sheng)傳統習慣，另有治(zhi)(zhi)急氣(qi)疼(teng)方(fang)(fang)、治(zhi)(zhi)惡(e)瘡(chuang)方(fang)(fang)、治(zhi)(zhi)疔(ding)瘡(chuang)方(fang)(fang)在(zai)其方(fang)(fang)名上標(biao)有“海上方(fang)(fang)”等(deng)字樣，還(huan)有的驗方(fang)(fang)特別強調忌馬、驢、豬(zhu)肉(rou)等(deng)。
回(hui)回(hui)藥方以敘(xu)方為主，方論結合，回(hui)回(hui)藥方與(yu)傳統(tong)中藥并用。
據統計《回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方》殘卷(juan)常用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)259種，明(ming)顯屬于海藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，其(qi)中(zhong)注明(ming)中(zhong)文(wen)名稱沿用(yong)(yong)阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯藥(yao)(yao)(yao)名的(de)有61種。從回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方中(zhong)記載的(de)方劑(ji)來看，無明(ming)顯的(de)君(jun)、臣(chen)、佐、使之配伍，在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)劑(ji)型的(de)運用(yong)(yong)方面，既(ji)(ji)有中(zhong)國式的(de)“丸(wan)、散、膏、湯”，又保存(cun)了(le)阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯“芳(fang)香揮發藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、滴(di)鼻劑(ji)、露酒劑(ji)、油劑(ji)、糖(tang)漿劑(ji)”，有些(xie)(xie)醫方的(de)臨(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)應用(yong)(yong)如(ru)菖(chang)莆(pu)煎劑(ji)，治療(liao)中(zhong)風(feng)等(deng)，借(jie)鑒了(le)中(zhong)國傳統醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)學經驗(yan)并(bing)(bing)和回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)相(xiang)結合。“回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方”有它自(zi)己獨特的(de)思(si)想(xiang)體系而(er)且(qie)內(nei)容(rong)廣泛，涉及(ji)臨(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)多(duo)科，同時(shi)，在治療(liao)方法(fa)上(shang)也較(jiao)豐富(fu)，對有些(xie)(xie)疾病(bing)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)內(nei)外并(bing)(bing)治。因此，回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方反映了(le)中(zhong)國回(hui)(hui)(hui)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)對疾病(bing)認識在理(li)論(lun)上(shang)已較(jiao)成熟，這種理(li)論(lun)既(ji)(ji)保存(cun)有阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯醫學的(de)特征，也有中(zhong)國傳統醫學的(de)成分。
在(zai)長期的醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)實踐中，逐步形成(cheng)了(le)很多治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)各種疾病(bing)的回(hui)回(hui)藥方，民間回(hui)族群(qun)眾經常用來治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)一(yi)些常見(jian)病(bing)，舉例(li) 如下：
1主治功能(neng)：養胃(wei)散(san)寒(han)，緩急止痛，健(jian)胃(wei)消脹止疼。處方組(zu)成：乳香(xiang)、篳(bi)撥、高(gao)良(liang)姜、肉豆蔻、丁香(xiang)、砂仁、沉香(xiang)。共研(yan)細粉用(yong)黑白糖攪(jiao)拌，一日兩次早晚服用(yong)。
2主治功(gong)能：補腎活血，利水消(xiao)腫，消(xiao)渴(ke)蠱病，腎囊流水。
處方組成：大麥面、香附子、石堿、牛糞，共(gong)研(yan)細粉用玫瑰水(shui)和(he)醋(cu)調和(he)攪拌而成，用布袋包上貼腹部(bu)。一(yi)日(ri)一(yi)次連(lian)貼三至(zhi)五日(ri)有好轉。
3香茸湯
主治(zhi)功能：腎(shen)陽(yang)虛，陽(yang)痿早泄，補腎(shen)壯陽(yang)，滋補肝(gan)腎(shen)。
處方(fang)組成：沉香、鹿茸(rong)、枸(gou)杞、山芋肉。開水煎(jian)服一(yi)日一(yi)劑(ji)煎(jian)三(san)次(ci)服用。
4四合湯
主治(zhi)功(gong)能(neng)：祛風散(san)寒，通絡止(zhi)痛，惡吐，頭疼（頭昏，頭暈）周(zhou)身關節(jie)疼痛。
處(chu)方組(zu)成：丁(ding)香、地蕉、茯茶、高良姜。（如有咳嗽，加(jia)苦(ku)杏仁、花(hua)椒(jiao)，為六合湯）。開水煎湯后(hou)放黑白糖服用(yong)一至兩碗。
配制，用紅線(xian)捆扎(zha)手指(zhi)（左(zuo)三(san)右四）拿針放淤血(xue)，然(ran)后發汗痊(quan)愈）。放血(xue)療法(fa)是現代醫學的清血(xue)解毒消炎。
中國回族在一(yi)千多年的(de)與疾病作(zuo)斗爭(zheng)的(de)過程中，不但形成了(le)獨特(te)的(de)回族醫藥(yao)理(li)論體(ti)系，而(er)且形成了(le)至今尚存(cun)在的(de)獨特(te)的(de)民間療法(fa)(fa)。而(er)民間療法(fa)(fa)又可(ke)分(fen)外治法(fa)(fa)、內(nei)治法(fa)(fa)。
1．刺法（包括放血砭法及火針）
眉(mei)心(xin)放血(xue)法(fa)：回族群眾俗(su)稱挑頭。術者端坐患者對側，用(yong)左右(you)兩(liang)拇指(zhi)由(you)眉(mei)心(xin)（印堂穴(xue)）由(you)內向外按(an)捋三(san)次，再用(yong)拇指(zhi)食指(zhi)揪起眉(mei)心(xin)，針刺放血(xue)（所用(yong)工具為一般縫衣針，下同）。此法(fa)適(shi)用(yong)于風寒感冒、頭痛、身痛、前額痛、畏寒等證(zheng)。
太陽(yang)穴放血法：術者用(yong)拇指由前額向外(wai)捋三次，然后用(yong)拇指同食指揪起太陽(yang)穴處皮膚，用(yong)針刺出血少許。此法適用(yong)于感(gan)冒頭痛、寒熱(re)往來、血瘀頭痛、高血壓頭痛等。
腘(guo)窩放(fang)血(xue)法(fa)(fa)：患者背向醫(yi)者直立，暴露(lu)腘(guo)窩部。術者先用手掌(zhang)擊其腘(guo)窩。暴露(lu)腘(guo)窩處(chu)表淺靜脈。在腘(guo)窩中(zhong)線(xian)外（相當委中(zhong)穴），用針刺出血(xue)少(shao)許。此法(fa)(fa)主治風寒感冒、身痛(tong)、腰痛(tong)及腹(fu)痛(tong)等癥。
肘(zhou)窩放血(xue)法(fa)：暴露(lu)肘(zhou)部后，術(shu)者由上(shang)臂向下捋三次，然(ran)后用一(yi)物緊(jin)束上(shang)臂，待肘(zhou)部血(xue)管怒張。在肘(zhou)部靜脈處（相當曲池穴(xue)）放血(xue)。此法(fa)主治風寒感(gan)冒、肢體疼痛、身(shen)痛等證。
中指(zhi)放(fang)血法：用一根紅線緊束患者中指(zhi)。術者在中指(zhi)指(zhi)甲上一韭葉處(chu)或指(zhi)端放(fang)血。此法主治風(feng)寒感冒、小兒(er)客忤驚風(feng)、婦(fu)人癔病。
外耳(er)廓(kuo)放血(xue)(xue)法(fa)：病人背術(shu)者(zhe)坐位，將耳(er)廓(kuo)外側暴(bao)露。術(shu)者(zhe)用手固定(ding)耳(er)廓(kuo)，暴(bao)露耳(er)廓(kuo)小靜(jing)脈，取其(qi)(qi)上三分之一處(chu)，用砭石(shi)（或瓷器鈍片），輕(qing)刺小靜(jing)脈血(xue)(xue)，視其(qi)(qi)病情輕(qing)重以(yi)定(ding)其(qi)(qi)放血(xue)(xue)量。此法(fa)主(zhu)治咽部紅腫(zhong)充血(xue)(xue)、扁(bian)桃體炎(yan)、口瘡及皮膚(fu)疥癬(xian)、神經(jing)性皮炎(yan)等。
內(nei)迎香放血(xue)(xue)法(fa)：取一銳利竹簽，放入病(bing)人鼻翼內(nei)0．5公分處(chu)，緊貼鼻翼。術者用食指猛(meng)彈鼻翼使其出血(xue)(xue)少許。此法(fa)主治急(ji)性眼炎、紅眼、咽(yan)炎、咽(yan)部充血(xue)(xue)等證。
關(guan)節(jie)扭傷血腫(zhong)放血法(fa)：如關(guan)節(jie)扭傷跌(die)打局部血腫(zhong)，回族民(min)間常用(yong)局部放血，配合拔火罐，拔除瘀(yu)血，也有用(yong)小兒童尿洗之(zhi)以活其血。（按《醫林纂要(yao)》便溺：凡跌(die)打血悶欲死，灌此即蘇，新(xin)產和酒(jiu)飲之(zhi)。可免血瘀(yu)上攻，血瘀(yu)作痛，此皆咸以散瘀(yu)。見效甚速者。《本草思辯錄(lu)》……折傷跌(die)打有靈驗(yan)）。
火針(zhen)(zhen)刺法：方法是用一縫衣(yi)針(zhen)(zhen)在油燈或酒精上燒紅，在一定的部位針(zhen)(zhen)刺。常刺的部位有大椎(zhui)穴、中脘穴。治療急性胃炎(yan)(yan)、胃痙攣、膽(dan)道蛔蟲。有時也(ye)在急性淋(lin)巴管炎(yan)(yan)上端挑刺。
2．拔(ba)法：回族民間常用陶(tao)器火(huo)罐，用紙點(dian)燃，投入其(qi)中，以行(xing)拔(ba)法。所拔(ba)部位多在前額、太陽穴(xue)、背部、腰部、上腹部。主治頭痛、胃痛、腰痛、背痛等，也有結(jie)合(he)放血(xue)療法者(zhe)。對(dui)于膿腫已潰、結(jie)核瘺管(guan)膿液(ye)也有使用，達到(dao)提膿的(de)目(mu)的(de)。
3．挑(tiao)法(fa)(fa)：挑(tiao)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)指挑(tiao)四縫及挑(tiao)羊毛(mao)療。挑(tiao)四縫：是(shi)在小(xiao)兒手(shou)指第二關節(jie)內側(ce)用(yong)(yong)(yong)針挑(tiao)出(chu)少(shao)量(liang)黃(huang)色粘液(ye)，主治小(xiao)兒疳積、慢性(xing)消化不良。挑(tiao)羊毛(mao)療法(fa)(fa)：（羊毛(mao)療相當于急性(xing)胃痙攣，急性(xing)膽囊(nang)炎等急性(xing)腹痛癥(zheng)狀）。方法(fa)(fa)是(shi)先用(yong)(yong)(yong)銅錢沾(zhan)麻(ma)油或用(yong)(yong)(yong)一小(xiao)盤邊緣(yuan)光滑側(ce)在病人背部兩側(ce)刮。待(dai)背部出(chu)現(xian)輕(qing)度瘀血征象，用(yong)(yong)(yong)縫衣針針孔端在背上點(dian)。發現(xian)異樣小(xiao)點(dian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)針尖(jian)挑(tiao)起(qi)皮膚及皮下筋(jin)膜。亦(yi)有用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)刀割之的。主治急性(xing)胃炎、急性(xing)胃痙攣、急性(xing)膽絞痛等急性(xing)腹痛癥(zheng)。
4．吹(chui)(chui)法(fa)(fa)：吹(chui)(chui)法(fa)(fa)包(bao)括吹(chui)(chui)杜(du)爾精(jing)(jing)神(shen)療法(fa)(fa)（宗(zong)教(jiao)名(ming)稱）及(ji)吹(chui)(chui)藥兩(liang)種方法(fa)(fa)。吹(chui)(chui)杜(du)爾精(jing)(jing)神(shen)療法(fa)(fa)：方法(fa)(fa)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)一潔凈蓋碗(wan)(wan)由阿訇（宗(zong)教(jiao)人(ren)士）在碗(wan)(wan)壁上寫上經字（阿文(wen)），放(fang)入茶葉(xie)(xie)（或相應的用(yong)(yong)(yong)中藥加工的茶葉(xie)(xie)）沖入開水。由阿訇誦讀經文(wen)及(ji)吹(chui)(chui)氣入碗(wan)(wan)讓病(bing)(bing)人(ren)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。主(zhu)治(zhi)一些精(jing)(jing)神(shen)性病(bing)(bing)患，此法(fa)(fa)有精(jing)(jing)神(shen)治(zhi)療作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。吹(chui)(chui)藥法(fa)(fa)：將血余炭吹(chui)(chui)入鼻(bi)腔(qiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于止血。用(yong)(yong)(yong)皂角粉(fen)吹(chui)(chui)鼻(bi)治(zhi)療中風昏迷。
5．捏(nie)法(fa)(fa)：捏(nie)法(fa)(fa)包括捏(nie)人中穴及捏(nie)脊。掐人中：方(fang)法(fa)(fa)是用拇指(zhi)甲緊捏(nie)患者人中穴。主治休克(ke)、虛脫、昏迷或癔(yi)病氣厥。掐脊也(ye)叫捏(nie)脊：方(fang)法(fa)(fa)是在髂脊與肩胛之間分(fen)三(san)等分(fen)，揪起皮膚由下(xia)(xia)部向上部捻(nian)捏(nie)，每至一份(fen)處(chu)，向上提三(san)下(xia)(xia)。反復(fu)三(san)次，用雙手搓5～10分(fen)鐘。此法(fa)(fa)用于小兒疳積。消瘦、食少、面色(se)萎黃等證。
6、熏(xun)法(fa)：包括醋熏(xun)法(fa)及藥熏(xun)法(fa)兩種(zhong)。醋熏(xun)法(fa)：取(qu)老陳醋半碗，放在(zai)病人鼻邊，取(qu)紅炭火一塊(kuai)，速投入(ru)醋中(zhong)，使醋熏(xun)發之(zhi)氣(qi)味，沖入(ru)患者鼻內。主治昏厥(jue)、癔病氣(qi)厥(jue)。藥熏(xun)法(fa)：回族(zu)民間習(xi)慣(guan)用白(bai)礬、花椒熏(xun)洗(xi)陰部，治陰部寒濕病。用花椒、艾葉洗(xi)瘡。用白(bai)草煎水(shui)洗(xi)下(xia)肢(zhi)，治肢(zhi)體疼(teng)痛。用西河(he)柳(liu)，芫荽、紅布洗(xi)身透疹等(deng)。
7．敷法：有熱(re)(re)(re)敷法及冷敷法。回族(zu)用(yong)醋糟加入小茴香或(huo)用(yong)清(qing)鹽在(zai)鍋內炒熱(re)(re)(re)，裝入布(bu)袋(dai)熱(re)(re)(re)敷腹部治療小腹寒(han)痛(tong)、寒(han)疝（谷(gu)稱偏墜）。也有用(yong)磚或(huo)布(bu)鞋底烤熱(re)(re)(re)作熱(re)(re)(re)敷使用(yong)的。冷敷法在(zai)鼻出血、高(gao)熱(re)(re)(re)時用(yong)冷毛巾(jin)敷頭(tou)額(e)。回族(zu)少女有扎(zha)耳眼(yan)的習慣(guan)，扎(zha)耳眼(yan)時用(yong)冰(bing)做(zuo)寒(han)冷麻醉，有止血止痛(tong)作用(yong)。
8．點(dian)咽滴鼻洗(xi)眼法：回族(zu)民間治(zhi)(zhi)療咽部炎(yan)(yan)癥、懸雍垂(chui)水(shui)腫可用筷子蘸燒鹽（即青鹽火煅）點(dian)于(yu)咽部。用雞蛋黃(huang)油(you)點(dian)鼻，治(zhi)(zhi)療鼻粘(zhan)膜(mo)干燥(zao)癥，用蒼耳油(you)點(dian)鼻治(zhi)(zhi)鼻炎(yan)(yan)，用柳(liu)葉、金(jin)銀花(hua)(hua)、白(bai)菊花(hua)(hua)煎(jian)水(shui)點(dian)洗(xi)眼治(zhi)(zhi)急(ji)性結(jie)膜(mo)炎(yan)(yan)等。
9.涂(tu)抹(mo)(mo)法(fa)：涂(tu)抹(mo)(mo)法(fa)是抹(mo)(mo)藥結(jie)合藥敷的一種(zhong)(zhong)治法(fa)，常(chang)用(yong)有以下幾種(zhong)(zhong)：①用(yong)五(wu)月端陽節蟾(chan)蜍一只，將(jiang)墨錠(ding)一支由蟾(chan)蜍口裝入腹中，陰干(gan)備用(yong)。用(yong)時涂(tu)于(yu)(yu)患(huan)(huan)病(bing)處，對急性炎癥紅腫，有止痛消腫作用(yong)。②用(yong)花粉、白芷、綠(lv)豆共為細(xi)末；冷(leng)水調成(cheng)(cheng)糊(hu)狀，敷于(yu)(yu)患(huan)(huan)處。常(chang)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)面(mian)部炎癥、青年痤瘡等(deng)。③用(yong)鮮蒲公英(ying)一兩搗(dao)成(cheng)(cheng)糊(hu)狀參入蛋清(qing)調敷患(huan)(huan)處。常(chang)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)治療急性乳腺炎。
10．割(ge)法：即切除(chu)術。回族禮習在男性青(qing)年(nian)婚前做包(bao)皮切除(chu)術（稱之做頌乃(nai)悌）。
內治法
回(hui)族民間偏方(fang)驗(yan)方(fang)有個重要的特點，即“藥(yao)食同療”、“寓藥(yao)于(yu)食”，這與回(hui)人善烹調，喜精作食品有一定關(guan)系。
如以羊(yang)心(xin)朱(zhu)砂同用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治療(liao)心(xin)血不足(zu)之失眠、心(xin)悸、震顫。方法是取新(xin)鮮(xian)羊(yang)心(xin)一個，朱(zhu)砂1克(ke)（擂細）由羊(yang)心(xin)動靜脈孔(kong)內(nei)(nei)納入(ru)(ru)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉線縫其(qi)口，蒸(zheng)熟或燉(dun)熟，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時切成肉片每晚服半(ban)只。本品有(you)養血、鎮靜作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磚茶15克(ke)，山楂15克(ke)，紅(hong)糖(tang)20克(ke)共同炒焦。沖水(shui)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治療(liao)急性痢疾(ji)、腹寒腹痛(tong)，有(you)止(zhi)痢、暖胃作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)元肉30克(ke)，大棗10克(ke)，紅(hong)糖(tang)30克(ke)，黑豆30克(ke)長期煎服治療(liao)貧(pin)血、產后血虛，有(you)補血作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)綠豆、蕎面(mian)等用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)水(shui)調勻敷(fu)于瘡瘍處治療(liao)疔毒瘡瘍，有(you)拔毒法火清(qing)熱作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)油一兩(liang)熬沸，放入(ru)(ru)花椒15克(ke)，炸枯。取油服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，有(you)驅蟲安蛔潤腸通便作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于蛔蟲腹痛(tong)及蛔蟲引起腸梗(geng)阻。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻油調入(ru)(ru)芒硝內(nei)(nei)服治療(liao)便秘、食(shi)(shi)道炎、早期食(shi)(shi)道癌等有(you)通閉散結的作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。
回族民(min)間的醫療經驗治療方法還很不完(wan)善，還是(shi)一個粗線條(tiao)的，還需要(yao)進一發掘、整(zheng)理。
回族(zu)人民善烹(peng)調，喜精做食(shi)(shi)(shi)品，在飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)上有(you)(you)本民族(zu)的(de)獨特習慣，各(ge)種風味小(xiao)吃(chi)獨具(ju)風味。而有(you)(you)些“食(shi)(shi)(shi)譜(pu)”“粥譜(pu)”“茶(cha)譜(pu)”就(jiu)是很好的(de)保健食(shi)(shi)(shi)品，有(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)補(bu)(bu)氣補(bu)(bu)血(xue)、健脾開胃、補(bu)(bu)腎增(zeng)精作用(yong)。
配(pei)方(fang)：羯羊(yang)(yang)脖子(zi)(zi)1個，黃芪飲片60克(ke)，將(jiang)羯羊(yang)(yang)脖子(zi)(zi)放(fang)入適量(liang)冷水中煮沸。去除(chu)油沫，先煮半小(xiao)時，將(jiang)黃芪飲片用(yong)紗(sha)布(bu)包(bao)好，放(fang)入鍋(guo)內同煮，待肉(rou)熟。亦(yi)可(ke)加姜、蔥、香料。本品(pin)有補(bu)(bu)氣補(bu)(bu)血(xue)、扶贏愈瘡(chuang)功效。用(yong)于病后(hou)(hou)氣虛，大(da)病之后(hou)(hou)。 鴿(ge)子(zi)(zi)燉三(san)七(qi)：配(pei)方(fang)：鴿(ge)子(zi)(zi)（雛鴿(ge)）1只，漢(han)三(san)七(qi)10克(ke)。取活雛鴿(ge)1只宰殺，去除(chu)內臟洗凈(jing)，將(jiang)漢(han)三(san)七(qi)粗粉布(bu)包(bao)放(fang)入雛鴿(ge)腹中，縫封，文火煮熟，吃(chi)肉(rou)、飲湯。回(hui)族民(min)間喜歡養鴿(ge)，但(dan)不食(shi)成鴿(ge)，這可(ke)能(neng)與宗教有關，但(dan)對(dui)產后(hou)(hou)，手術(shu)后(hou)(hou)食(shi)用(yong)有補(bu)(bu)氣血(xue)，活血(xue)化(hua)瘀生新(xin)的作(zuo)用(yong)。
金針木(mu)耳(er)湯：配方：黃花(hua)（黃花(hua)花(hua)蕾）適量，木(mu)耳(er)適量。將(jiang)黃花(hua)、木(mu)耳(er)用(yong)溫水(shui)(shui)浸(jin)半(ban)小時使其軟(ruan)化，去除泥土雜質，加蔥、調料，水(shui)(shui)適量，做成湯菜(cai)。本品有治(zhi)氣虛麻木(mu)、高(gao)血壓、止血治(zhi)痔作用(yong)。
龍(long)眼(yan)黑(hei)豆(dou)大棗飲(yin)：配方：龍(long)眼(yan)肉(rou)15克(ke)，黑(hei)豆(dou)30克(ke)，大棗1枚，先將黑(hei)豆(dou)用(yong)水煮熟(shu)留取豆(dou)汁。去除黑(hei)豆(dou)再(zai)加入棗煮熟(shu)放入龍(long)眼(yan)肉(rou)微煮，成黑(hei)紅色藥飲(yin)，每日(ri)1次。本品長久飲(yin)用(yong)有補血安神作用(yong)，對貧血、心悸、失眠有較好(hao)療效。
生(sheng)姜(jiang)燉烏雞(ji)：配方：鮮生(sheng)姜(jiang)30克(ke)切成薄(bo)片，以順序排列置鍋底(di)；小烏雞(ji)1只，去凈毛及內臟(zang)，破開雞(ji)胸(xiong)，平鋪鍋中(zhong)，加(jia)水適(shi)量，慢火燉熟(shu)。本品有(you)(you)補虛散(san)寒、安神定志、催(cui)乳(ru)作用，可做為慢性腎炎輔(fu)助(zhu)療法。《別錄》有(you)(you)“烏雄雞(ji)主補中(zhong)止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)”。《食療本草》有(you)(you)“黑雌(ci)雞(ji)。”“治反(fan)胃(wei)腹(fu)痛(tong)(tong)，折骨痛(tong)(tong)、乳(ru)癰、安胎”之說(shuo)。
鯽(ji)魚紅豆(dou)湯：配方(fang)：新鮮鯽(ji)魚一條約重(zhong)4兩，赤小(xiao)豆(dou)30克(ke)。先將赤小(xiao)豆(dou)煮至半熟。再將鯽(ji)魚一條放入鍋(guo)內，加(jia)水及(ji)調料適量，微火燉(dun)熟即成。本品有(you)補氣利水消(xiao)腫作用。可作急慢性腎炎的輔助療(liao)法。
止咳潤肺湯：配方：鮮冬(dong)梨(li)一(yi)個切片，青蘿卜60克切片，冰(bing)糖適(shi)量(liang)，蜂蜜適(shi)量(liang)，川貝母10克，加(jia)水適(shi)量(liang)微火燉熟。頻頻飲之。本品有(you)清(qing)肺化痰之功，對冬(dong)春(chun)肺燥咳嗽(sou)、老人痰多有(you)一(yi)定治療效果。
回族保健(jian)(jian)(jian)與他(ta)們的生活習俗有(you)密切關(guan)系。回回常飲用蓋碗(wan)茶，在茶葉中配上枸杞、紅棗、桂圓、核桃仁、葡萄干、果干、冰糖(tang)、芝麻，名曰“八寶(bao)蓋碗(wan)茶”，此茶長期飲用具有(you)健(jian)(jian)(jian)脾益腎、提神明目、益氣養血、抗御(yu)風寒、強身(shen)健(jian)(jian)(jian)體的作用。另外還喜歡油茶，將(jiang)羊肉切碎，加(jia)油脂炒熟(shu)，加(jia)面炒黃，加(jia)入蔥花鹽沫(mo)拌勻而制(zhi)成(cheng)之。此茶可飲可食，攜帶方便，便于儲藏，而且有(you)溫胃散寒，潤(run)腸、補脾、健(jian)(jian)(jian)胃、益腎之功效。
綜上所述(shu)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)在(zai)其(qi)發展(zhan)與完(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)過程中，借中國(guo)(guo)(guo)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)民(min)族(zu)之力，曾吸收(shou)融匯了(le)阿拉伯、波(bo)斯醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)精(jing)華。而(er)伊斯蘭醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)又是融匯了(le)埃及(ji)、希臘、印度、阿拉伯古(gu)(gu)代醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)及(ji)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)精(jing)粹(cui)而(er)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)。由此看來，回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)在(zai)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統醫(yi)(yi)藥史(shi)(shi)上扮演了(le)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)替代的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)角色。現如今，在(zai)響應國(guo)(guo)(guo)家挖(wa)掘整理(li)各(ge)種(zhong)民(min)族(zu)醫(yi)(yi)藥的(de)(de)重(zhong)大歷史(shi)(shi)機遇面前，深入開展(zhan)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)藥研究已變(bian)得極為迫(po)切。作為回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)中的(de)(de)一分子，我(wo)們(men)(men)有(you)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)推卸的(de)(de)責任。我(wo)們(men)(men)正在(zai)拯救挖(wa)掘，籌備回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)研究所，請廣大同行和(he)關(guan)心(xin)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)藥科學(xue)的(de)(de)朋友們(men)(men)給予支持和(he)幫助，讓回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)族(zu)醫(yi)(yi)藥重(zhong)新煥發生(sheng)機，形(xing)成(cheng)具有(you)民(min)族(zu)特色醫(yi)(yi)藥文化和(he)優勢產(chan)業，為人民(min)健(jian)康做出貢獻(xian)。
歲月靜好 
