1、回族醫藥（張氏回醫正骨療法），編號：Ⅸ-17
（1）批次/類型：2008年(第二批)，新增項目
（2）申報地區或單位：寧夏回族自治區吳忠市
（3）保護單位：寧夏張氏回醫正骨醫院
2、回族醫藥（回族湯瓶八診療法），編號：Ⅸ-17
（1）批次/類型：2008年(第二批)，新增項目
（2）申報地區或單位：寧夏回族自治區銀川市
（3）保護單位：寧夏湯瓶八診文化產業發展有限公司
3、回族醫藥（陳氏回族醫技十法），編號：Ⅸ-17
（1）批次/類型：2014年(第四批)，擴展項目
（2）申報地區或單位：寧夏回族自治區吳忠市
（3）保護單位：寧夏伊康回族醫藥(yao)研究(jiu)所(suo)（有限公(gong)司）
隨著(zhu)(zhu)阿(a)拉(la)伯(bo)人(ren)與(yu)鄰國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)交往(wang)(wang)，鄰國(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)化隨之(zhi)在(zai)阿(a)拉(la)伯(bo)諸國(guo)(guo)(guo)滲透(tou)，并互(hu)相補益，醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)上也(ye)是(shi)如此。伊斯蘭(lan)教(jiao)創(chuang)始人(ren)穆罕(han)默德曾說過：“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)問遠(yuan)在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，亦當求之(zhi)”。中(zhong)阿(a)于(yu)(yu)公(gong)元651年正式友好往(wang)(wang)來(lai)，醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)交往(wang)(wang)也(ye)興(xing)于(yu)(yu)此時(shi)。因此許多阿(a)拉(la)伯(bo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者，特別(bie)是(shi)一(yi)些哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家不(bu)斷總結自己(ji)民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)療實(shi)踐經驗，同時(shi)還將(jiang)其(qi)他國(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)譯(yi)成阿(a)文(wen)。如格(ge)夫(fu)退(tui)葉在(zai)《哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家傳(chuan)記》一(yi)書中(zhong)提到：“巴士拉(la)醫(yi)(yi)生馬西爾朱衛是(shi)哈(ha)里發(fa)奧馬·阿(a)不(bu)杜·阿(a)齊茲時(shi)代(dai)以色列學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者，其(qi)真名(ming)叫馬西爾·吉斯，精(jing)通醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，在(zai)奧馬爾時(shi)主持翻譯(yi)愛赫蘭(lan)·格(ge)斯的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)，成書于(yu)(yu)哈(ha)里發(fa)穆爾時(shi)代(dai)，他的(de)(de)(de)另兩(liang)部著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)《食(shi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)力量及(ji)(ji)益損》和《草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)功能及(ji)(ji)益損》”。在(zai)哈(ha)里發(fa)奧馬爾時(shi)代(dai)（公(gong)元717年至(zhi)719年）還請精(jing)明醫(yi)(yi)生充當教(jiao)育和醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)顧問。倭(wo)瑪亞(ya)王(wang)朝的(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個(ge)哈(ha)里發(fa)哈(ha)立德·葉其(qi)德是(shi)第一(yi)個(ge)將(jiang)希(xi)臘(la)文(wen)天文(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、化學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等專(zhuan)著(zhu)(zhu)譯(yi)成阿(a)拉(la)伯(bo)文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)，由于(yu)(yu)其(qi)哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、文(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)修養高深，貢獻卓(zhuo)著(zhu)(zhu)，被阿(a)拉(la)伯(bo)后世(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者稱為賢哲。不(bu)言而喻，隨文(wen)化交流(liu)，醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理論的(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)補益滲透(tou)現(xian)象在(zai)后世(shi)阿(a)拉(la)伯(bo)醫(yi)(yi)著(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)不(bu)乏其(qi)例，這(zhe)與(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)《海藥(yao)(yao)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)》《千金要方(fang)》《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)綱目》等記載(zai)阿(a)拉(la)伯(bo)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)同屬一(yi)理，都是(shi)歷史事實(shi)。
早在公(gong)元7世紀(ji)，阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)一(yi)伊斯蘭醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)曾居世界(jie)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)先進(jin)行列(lie)，并對西方現(xian)代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)有(you)巨大(da)影響。到中世紀(ji)，阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)偉大(da)的(de)(de)哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)、科學(xue)(xue)家(jia)、醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)阿(a)(a)(a)維森納的(de)(de)足跡(ji)遍(bian)及(ji)伊拉(la)(la)克、波斯、阿(a)(a)(a)塞(sai)拜疆、巴(ba)基(ji)(ji)斯坦大(da)片土地(di)。他一(yi)生大(da)膽實踐，潛心鉆研，廣征博求，于公(gong)元980至(zhi)1037年著成熔古希臘醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)、印度醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)、中國醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)、阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)與哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)(xue)于一(yi)爐的(de)(de)巨著—— 《醫(yi)(yi)典》 ，成為現(xian)代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)和阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)奠基(ji)(ji)人。中世紀(ji)阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)著作繁多，不少(shao)已散(san)失，包括《醫(yi)(yi)典》在內，流傳至(zhi)今尚(shang)有(you)400多種。
由(you)于阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)廣泛吸(xi)收希臘醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)、羅(luo)馬(ma)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)、印(yin)度(du)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)（包括中國醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)脈學(xue)(xue)在(zai)內）的(de)(de)精髓，在(zai)漫長的(de)(de)歷史過程中逐漸形成(cheng)了自己的(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)體(ti)系。其礪酆誦氖恰八拇笪(da)鎦(liu)恃?怠薄Ⅰ八慕(mu)蜓?怠薄5焦(jiao)??2世(shi)紀，伊朗著名醫(yi)(yi)家拉(la)(la)齊斯(si)的(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)巨著《綜(zong)合(he)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)》10卷和阿(a)巴薩德·達(da)維亞的(de)(de)《綜(zong)合(he)百科全書》問世(shi)，更加豐富了阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)治(zhi)療(liao)學(xue)(xue)內容。是時(shi)阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)已成(cheng)為有(you)理論有(you)豐富經(jing)驗的(de)(de)古代醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)。
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)回回醫學的發展，相伴于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)阿(a)醫藥(yao)交流。中(zhong)(zhong)阿(a)醫藥(yao)交流歷史源遠流長(chang)，最早可(ke)追溯到西(xi)(xi)漢。當時張騫(qian)兩次出使(shi)西(xi)(xi)域(yu)后，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)與西(xi)(xi)域(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)交流日(ri)益頻(pin)繁，據史料記載張騫(qian)曾到達大宛（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)亞費爾(er)干納）、大月(yue)氏(shi)（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)阿(a)富汗北部）、大夏（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)阿(a)姆河(he)南）、康(kang)居（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)亞撒馬爾(er)罕）等(deng)國(guo)，并從大月(yue)氏(shi)經安息（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)伊朗）直抵大秦（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)羅馬）。張騫(qian)的副使(shi)曾達身(shen)毒國(guo)（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)印(yin)度北、盂加拉、巴基斯坦一帶）及??賓（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)克什米(mi)爾(er)及巴基斯坦北部），經此路輸入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的物品中(zhong)(zhong)有不少(shao)藥(yao)物，據范行準(zhun)先生(sheng)統計(ji)：礦物藥(yao)如(ru)石(shi)硫黃、密(mi)陀僧(seng)等(deng)凡(fan)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，植物藥(yao)如(ru)木香、豆蔻等(deng)凡(fan)58種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，動物藥(yao)羚羊角及龍(long)涎等(deng)凡(fan)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，共計(ji)92種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)相當一部分是阿(a)拉伯(bo)地區的藥(yao)物。這些(xie)藥(yao)物均被當時漢醫吸收和(he)應用。
雖然早(zao)在西(xi)漢時(shi)期張騫(qian)、甘英先(xian)后通使西(xi)域，但阿拉伯(bo)與中國的正式(shi)友好(hao)往來則始于唐代，醫(yi)藥方(fang)面也興于此時(shi)。
公元651年(nian)，第(di)三(san)任哈里發(fa)歐斯(si)曼(man)使(shi)節(jie)于(yu)8月25日到(dao)達(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)長安(an)(an)(an)(an)，進見(jian)唐(tang)皇，搭起(qi)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)阿(a)友誼的(de)(de)橋(qiao)梁。自此(ci)以后(hou)阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)(bo)等穆(mu)斯(si)林主要沿(yan)水旱(han)兩路(lu)(lu)往(wang)來于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)阿(a)之(zhi)(zhi)間，水路(lu)(lu)由波斯(si)灣到(dao)馬(ma)爾納灣。經盂加拉(la)(la)灣抵馬(ma)六甲(jia)海(hai)峽至(zhi)我國(guo)南(nan)海(hai)達(da)廣州(zhou)、泉州(zhou)、杭州(zhou)，再轉至(zhi)長安(an)(an)(an)(an)；陸路(lu)(lu)則經波斯(si)、阿(a)富汗到(dao)新疆天山南(nan)北，最后(hou)達(da)唐(tang)都長安(an)(an)(an)(an)。比(bi)較而(er)言(yan)，穆(mu)斯(si)林經水路(lu)(lu)達(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間要比(bi)陸路(lu)(lu)早100年(nian)。從(cong)唐(tang)永徽二(er)(er)年(nian)到(dao)唐(tang)貞元十五年(nian)的(de)(de)148年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)(bo)遣唐(tang)使(shi)多(duo)達(da)36次。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)唐(tang)人(ren)稱阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)(bo)人(ren)為大(da)食（Taz或Tazih的(de)(de)譯音(yin)）人(ren)。唐(tang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)史之(zhi)(zhi)亂，大(da)食應中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)請求(qiu)，派精兵支援唐(tang)王(wang)朝，后(hou)一(yi)(yi)些阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)(bo)人(ren)即(ji)定居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)。據史料記(ji)載，在(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)史之(zhi)(zhi)亂到(dao)長安(an)(an)(an)(an)有(you)(you)更多(duo)大(da)食人(ren)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)部分長期居住在(zai)“西市”一(yi)(yi)帶，從(cong)事“回(hui)回(hui)”奇(qi)香(xiang)異(yi)藥(yao)經營(ying)(ying)。由于(yu)盛唐(tang)五代時(shi)(shi)(shi)期，阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)(bo)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)關(guan)系最深的(de)(de)是(shi)商業貿(mao)易(yi)，醫藥(yao)方面則是(shi)香(xiang)藥(yao)進口(kou)，有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)處經營(ying)(ying)香(xiang)藥(yao)珠寶者甚至(zhi)達(da)一(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)十萬人(ren)，單香(xiang)藥(yao)貿(mao)易(yi)有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)竟(jing)達(da)千(qian)斤之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)，如此(ci)大(da)大(da)豐富了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)品種。到(dao)唐(tang)末五代時(shi)(shi)(shi)，最負盛名(ming)的(de)(de)回(hui)回(hui)醫藥(yao)家李(li)珣(xun)，人(ren)稱李(li)波斯(si)。他(ta)著有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)本(ben)(ben)獨(du)具風格(ge)的(de)(de)藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)著作《海(hai)藥(yao)本(ben)(ben)草》，顧名(ming)思義，該書之(zhi)(zhi)所以用(yong)“海(hai)藥(yao)”命名(ming)，是(shi)因其所收錄的(de)(de)藥(yao)物(wu)多(duo)來自海(hai)外。該書為總結唐(tang)末時(shi)(shi)(shi)南(nan)方藥(yao)物(wu)與(yu)海(hai)外藥(yao)物(wu)臨床應用(yong)的(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)草學(xue)(xue)著作，有(you)(you)較高的(de)(de)文(wen)獻學(xue)(xue)價值。另外還(huan)有(you)(you)鄭虔的(de)(de)《胡本(ben)(ben)草》及非醫藥(yao)學(xue)(xue)書籍《西陽雜俎(zu)》等也記(ji)載了(le)許多(duo)外來藥(yao)物(wu)，包括(kuo)阿(a)拉(la)(la)伯(bo)(bo)藥(yao)物(wu)。
在唐(tang)代(dai)不僅有香藥(yao)輸入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國，與之同時一(yi)些醫(yi)療(liao)技(ji)術(shu)也(ye)傳入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國，如(ru)在《千金翼方·養性》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所記載的(de)“悖(bei)散湯”（又(you)名牛乳補虛破氣方），本(ben)為波斯、大(da)秦醫(yi)方，曾在朝野間(jian)廣為流傳，對治(zhi)療(liao)氣痢、一(yi)切(qie)氣病(bing)、健(jian)運脾胃其效(xiao)甚佳(jia)。從唐(tang)代(dai)開(kai)始，回回先民對香藥(yao)推廣應(ying)用頗(po)多貢獻，如(ru)用香藥(yao)防(fang)治(zhi)疾病(bing)、薰洗衣(yi)物(wu)、化妝(zhuang)美容、調味食品、祛邪防(fang)腐等(deng)。同時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國穆(mu)斯林研究介紹了大(da)量阿拉伯世界(jie)文(wen)化成就如(ru)數學、天文(wen)歷法等(deng)，而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)造(zao)紙術(shu)、針灸(jiu)學、脈學、煉丹術(shu)、臨床科(ke)學經(jing)驗也(ye)源源不斷地輸入(ru)阿拉伯國家，特別是造(zao)紙術(shu)輾轉(zhuan)外傳，給歐洲中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)世紀文(wen)明以(yi)很(hen)大(da)促進。因此早期的(de)回回先民為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外文(wen)化的(de)交流做出了重大(da)貢獻，尤其在未有空間(jian)傳播科(ke)技(ji)的(de)時代(dai)，堪(kan)稱豐功偉績。
宋(song)代(dai)，中(zhong)國與(yu)西(xi)域的陸路交(jiao)通(tong)不如海(hai)路發(fa)達，在(zai)(zai)東(dong)南沿(yan)海(hai)一(yi)帶如廣州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)等地集居(ju)了(le)大(da)量的大(da)食人，其中(zhong)不乏香(xiang)藥巨商與(yu)醫家(jia)，且人數日增。由于海(hai)上交(jiao)通(tong)頻繁(fan)，宋(song)皇(huang)特(te)命在(zai)(zai)廣州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)等沿(yan)海(hai)地設(she)“市舶司”以管理海(hai)外貿易(yi)及(ji)對(dui)外文化(hua)交(jiao)流。載(zai)入史冊的有(you)福建蒲(pu)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)。《宋(song)會要稿·蕃夷七》記(ji)載(zai)的蒲(pu)壽庚，也(ye)是(shi)宋(song)代(dai)著(zhu)名香(xiang)藥富商。《蒲(pu)氏(shi)家(jia)譜》有(you)“家(jia)居(ju)西(xi)板”，“世秉清(qing)真教，天下蒲(pu)氏(shi)皆一(yi)脈”之記(ji)載(zai)，蒲(pu)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)興盛于宋(song)元，衰(shuai)落于明清(qing)，世襲經商大(da)食香(xiang)藥。
宋代的(de)(de)(de)(de)中阿海外(wai)貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)較(jiao)唐(tang)(tang)代有(you)很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)品種(zhong)由唐(tang)(tang)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍寶犀牙為(wei)(wei)(wei)主、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥為(wei)(wei)(wei)輔，漸變(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥貿(mao)易(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主。宋太(tai)平興國七年，宋太(tai)祖曾下詔令對海外(wai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)料放通行的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)37種(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)銷路較(jiao)廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)有(you)醫(yi)療作用的(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥如丁(ding)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、木(mu)(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍腦香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、乳香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、草豆蔻、沉香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、檀香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍涎香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蘇合香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油等。由于大(da)量香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)引進，從而大(da)大(da)豐富了(le)中醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)藥及治療方(fang)(fang)法。宋代醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)較(jiao)唐(tang)(tang)代醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)在(zai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用或組方(fang)(fang)上有(you)明顯變(bian)化，就《太(tai)平圣(sheng)惠方(fang)(fang)》而言，僅卷(juan)48“諸心(xin)痛門(men)”以(yi)(yi)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥命名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)有(you)：沉香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)散(san)(san)3首(shou)、沉香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸1首(shou)、木(mu)(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)散(san)(san)6首(shou)、木(mu)(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸6首(shou)、丁(ding)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸1首(shou)；《圣(sheng)濟總(zong)錄(lu)》卷(juan)56“心(xin)痛門(men)”以(yi)(yi)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥命名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)有(you)木(mu)(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)煮散(san)(san)、木(mu)(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)湯(tang)、豆蔻湯(tang)、丁(ding)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)湯(tang)、沉香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)散(san)(san)等31方(fang)(fang)次，計應(ying)用香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥8種(zhong)。《太(tai)平惠民(min)和劑(ji)局(ju)方(fang)(fang)》是(shi)宋代政府和劑(ji)局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成藥配本(ben)，書中以(yi)(yi)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥命名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)不(bu)(bu)下30余(yu)種(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中有(you)不(bu)(bu)少名(ming)方(fang)(fang)，眾所周知的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇合香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸、至寶丹(dan)、牛黃清心(xin)丸等便是(shi)。蘇合香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸中15味(wei)藥就有(you)13味(wei)是(shi)進口藥，至今蘇合香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸對于中風所致的(de)(de)(de)(de)神志不(bu)(bu)清、牙關(guan)緊閉(bi)、半身不(bu)(bu)遂等重癥(zheng)有(you)明顯療效。其(qi)(qi)間，大(da)食醫(yi)家及學者功不(bu)(bu)可(ke)沒。
宋代(dai)在社會上廣用(yong)(yong)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)料(liao)、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)薰(xun)衣(yi)、焚(fen)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、啖香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)際，禮(li)尚(shang)(shang)往(wang)來(lai)亦(yi)常(chang)以香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)作為饋贈(zeng)佳(jia)品(pin)，用(yong)(yong)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)配制的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)茶甚至一度成為社會生(sheng)活中的時尚(shang)(shang)。皇(huang)權貴族之(zhi)間也(ye)(ye)視(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)茶為饋贈(zeng)佳(jia)品(pin)。民(min)(min)間百姓們不僅用(yong)(yong)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)治(zhi)病(bing)，而且也(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)消毒(du)。泉(quan)州有香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)料(liao)文獻記(ji)載(zai)：“蕃藥(yao)(yao)(yao)能治(zhi)冷氣，醫學多用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)……，泉(quan)人每(mei)歲(sui)家無貧富，皆燃(ran)之(zhi)如燔柴”。現代(dai)研(yan)究，燃(ran)燒(shao)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)料(liao)，對于(yu)防止傳染病(bing)傳播和擴(kuo)散有一定作用(yong)(yong)。這種習俗，自古(gu)至今，不僅在回民(min)(min)中間流(liu)行，在閩南地區其他民(min)(min)族中也(ye)(ye)同樣流(liu)行。
元代(dai)(dai)一(yi)(yi)統(tong)天下(xia)，將(jiang)國內民族分為四等(deng)(deng)，即蒙古人(ren)、色目(mu)人(ren)、漢人(ren)及南(nan)人(ren)。穆斯林(lin)則是(shi)色目(mu)人(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)主要分子，他(ta)們(men)往往與(yu)蒙古人(ren)享(xiang)受(shou)同等(deng)(deng)待遇，無(wu)論在(zai)法律上或(huo)事(shi)實上都優于漢人(ren)，同時在(zai)元代(dai)(dai)“回(hui)回(hui)”一(yi)(yi)名開始(shi)代(dai)(dai)替(ti)“大食(shi)人(ren)”，被(bei)人(ren)們(men)認為信仰伊斯蘭(lan)教者的(de)(de)名稱。如(ru)此(ci)則為阿拉伯醫藥(yao)的(de)(de)廣(guang)泛深入(ru)傳播與(yu)興盛打下(xia)了良好(hao)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治基礎，且(qie)元人(ren)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國之后，繼續(xu)奉行南(nan)宋時的(de)(de)海(hai)外(wai)貿易(yi)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，推行少數民族醫藥(yao)共存(cun)的(de)(de)方針，回(hui)回(hui)醫藥(yao)在(zai)此(ci)得以興旺發達。
元(yuan)(yuan)初，在(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)政府中(zhong)設有相應(ying)的醫(yi)藥(yao)機構。元(yuan)(yuan)世(shi)祖(zu)即位后效法漢(han)制(zhi)在(zai)建立(li)太(tai)醫(yi)院(yuan)之后，于(yu)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)七年（公元(yuan)(yuan)1273年）改回回愛薛所(suo)立(li)京(jing)師(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)院(yuan)為廣(guang)惠司。據(ju)《元(yuan)(yuan)史(shi)·百官志》說：“廣(guang)惠司秩正三品，掌修制(zhi)御用回回藥(yao)物(wu)及和劑，以(yi)療諸宿衛士(shi)及在(zai)京(jing)孤(gu)寒者”。至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)十(shi)九年（公元(yuan)(yuan)1291年）先后在(zai)大(da)(da)都(dou)、上都(dou)建立(li)“回回藥(yao)物(wu)院(yuan)”；至(zhi)治二(er)(er)年隸廣(guang)惠司，定置達魯花(hua)赤一員(yuan)，大(da)(da)使(shi)二(er)(er)員(yuan)，副使(shi)一員(yuan)。
金元(yuan)之際(ji)，西域技術之士，醫家(jia)之流(liu)多入(ru)仕于元(yuan)，如(ru)愛薛、答里麻等。
由于元(yuan)代(dai)統治者對阿(a)拉伯(bo)藥(yao)物高度重(zhong)視，元(yuan)代(dai)阿(a)拉伯(bo)人(ren)在當時(shi)政府中的(de)醫(yi)藥(yao)機構里占極(ji)大(da)(da)勢力、廣惠司是(shi)回回醫(yi)家的(de)大(da)(da)本營。
另外還有一(yi)些祖籍西(xi)域，生于中國，精(jing)通漢、回(hui)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥的(de)(de)學者(zhe)，如(ru)元末(mo)著(zhu)名(ming)學者(zhe)丁(ding)鶴(he)年，為虔誠的(de)(de)伊斯蘭教徒，工儒學，通奧義(yi)，精(jing)詩律，是一(yi)位善兼醫(yi)(yi)(yi)術的(de)(de)人。又如(ru)元末(mo)明初(chu)杭州(zhou)的(de)(de)穆(mu)斯林大(da)商人鄂(e)施(shi)曼乃的(de)(de)子孫曾設立(li)豪華(hua)的(de)(de)私(si)人醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)，取名(ming)“鄂(e)施(shi)曼尼雅”，聘(pin)有回(hui)回(hui)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生從(cong)職。陶(tao)宗(zong)儀《南(nan)村輟(chuo)耕錄》所記，不乏不知姓名(ming)的(de)(de)回(hui)回(hui)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)官為百姓治病的(de)(de)事例。
金元之際醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)文(wen)化(hua)領域學(xue)術(shu)活躍，百家爭(zheng)鳴，中醫(yi)(yi)界出現(xian)了金元四大學(xue)派，回(hui)回(hui)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)文(wen)化(hua)此時也發展到鼎盛時期，涌現(xian)了與回(hui)回(hui)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)院有(you)關的、集(ji)阿拉(la)伯醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)與中國(guo)傳統醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)為(wei)一體，具有(you)中國(guo)回(hui)回(hui)特(te)色(se)的醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)大型綜合性醫(yi)(yi)著《回(hui)回(hui)藥(yao)(yao)方(fang)》等專著。
《回回藥方(fang)》（以下簡稱(cheng)《藥方(fang)》）。中國(guo)回族醫藥學大型綜合(he)性典籍，未著(zhu)撰人，紅格明抄本(ben)，原書36卷(juan)(juan)，殘存(cun)4卷(juan)(juan)，現(xian)藏(zang)于北京圖書館。全文基本(ben)上用(yong)漢文記述，并夾雜不少阿拉伯、波斯(si)藥物名稱(cheng)術語的原文和音譯(yi)詞匯(hui)。現(xian)殘存(cun)卷(juan)(juan)為：目錄卷(juan)(juan)之(zhi)下、卷(juan)(juan)12、卷(juan)(juan)30、卷(juan)(juan)34。
目錄卷(juan)(juan)(juan)下(xia)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)19至36據目錄可見，卷(juan)(juan)(juan)19為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)咳嗽(sou)(sou)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)嗽(sou)(sou)、濕(shi)嗽(sou)(sou)、喘(chuan)(chuan)嗽(sou)(sou)、嗽(sou)(sou)血(xue)(xue)、嗽(sou)(sou)痰、肺經(jing)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)嗽(sou)(sou)、說治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咳嗽(sou)(sou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)20為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胸(xiong)膈(ge)凝聚(ju)、胸(xiong)膈(ge)熱(re)促、胸(xiong)弱、胸(xiong)疼痛(tong)、胸(xiong)奄濁、胸(xiong)冷濕(shi)、胸(xiong)中生(sheng)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、開(kai)胸(xiong)膈(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)21為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)風(feng)(feng)肚腹(fu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)腸(chang)風(feng)(feng)、腸(chang)中生(sheng)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、腸(chang)中生(sheng)蟲(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)22為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)瀉(xie)痢門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)、方(fang)及(ji)瀉(xie)從(cong)遍身(shen)來(lai)的(de)、胃(wei)經(jing)泄(xie)瀉(xie)、腸(chang)經(jing)泄(xie)瀉(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)23為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嘔吐(tu)(tu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、痞證門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、秘(mi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、勞(lao)瘵(zhai)(zhai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、補(bu)益(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)；嘔吐(tu)(tu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)嘔吐(tu)(tu)、吐(tu)(tu)瀉(xie)、泄(xie)瀉(xie)、止(zhi)(zhi)吐(tu)(tu)、止(zhi)(zhi)瀉(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；痞證門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)痞證類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；秘(mi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)臟腑不(bu)通類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、能通小(xiao)水類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；勞(lao)瘵(zhai)(zhai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)勞(lao)熱(re)、勞(lao)蟲(chong)(chong)、勞(lao)嗽(sou)(sou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；補(bu)益(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)補(bu)益(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)24為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熱(re)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熱(re)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)一切熱(re)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)胸(xiong)膈(ge)冷類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、胃(wei)經(jing)冷、一切冷等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)25為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、時(shi)氣(qi)(qi)斑(ban)疹(zhen)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、瘧疾(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)、氣(qi)(qi)不(bu)依常度(du)、氣(qi)(qi)喘(chuan)(chuan)急(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吐(tu)(tu)血(xue)(xue)、能吐(tu)(tu)血(xue)(xue)、下(xia)血(xue)(xue)、止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；時(shi)氣(qi)(qi)斑(ban)疹(zhen)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)時(shi)氣(qi)(qi)、斑(ban)疹(zhen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；瘧疾(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)瘧疾(ji)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)26為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)身(shen)體(ti)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)身(shen)體(ti)肥(fei)瘦、身(shen)體(ti)疼痛(tong)、癍痕花繡、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)氣(qi)(qi)、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)虱、手足等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)27為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、蠱癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、積聚(ju)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，黃(huang)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)黃(huang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，蠱癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)蠱癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；積聚(ju)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)積聚(ju)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)28為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、脫(tuo)肛痔(zhi)(zhi)漏(lou)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、谷(gu)(gu)通門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)身(shen)體(ti)疼痛(tong)腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)、熱(re)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)、冷腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)、寒濕(shi)腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)、一切腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；脫(tuo)肛痔(zhi)(zhi)漏(lou)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)痔(zhi)(zhi)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、腸(chang)風(feng)(feng)痔(zhi)(zhi)漏(lou)、痔(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)(feng)、脫(tuo)肛等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；谷(gu)(gu)通門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)谷(gu)(gu)通等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)29為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雜癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)16條，方(fang)189首(shou)(shou)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)30為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雜癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，載方(fang)307首(shou)(shou)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)31為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)婦人(ren)(ren)(ren)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、小(xiao)兒(er)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。婦人(ren)(ren)(ren)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)婦人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)內動(dong)靜、乳上癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候、懷孕動(dong)靜、子(zi)宮癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；小(xiao)兒(er)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)小(xiao)兒(er)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)32為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)、疬瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、惡瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，卷(juan)(juan)(juan)33為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、疥癬(xian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)疥瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、甜瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、疳瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、癩(lai)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、臭瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。疥癬(xian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)疥瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、癬(xian)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、一切疥癬(xian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)34金瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、折(zhe)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、針(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、湯(tang)火(huo)所傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、棒(bang)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)齒(chi)所傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。金瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)刀箭所傷(shang)、取箭頭刺簽等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；折(zhe)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)傷(shang)損(sun)、接骨、骨脫(tuo)出等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；針(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)灸(jiu)(jiu)各(ge)種癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；湯(tang)火(huo)所傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)湯(tang)火(huo)所傷(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；棒(bang)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)棒(bang)打傷(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)齒(chi)所傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)齒(chi)咬傷(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)35為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)獸(shou)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、辟(pi)蟲(chong)(chong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)獸(shou)所傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)獸(shou)傷(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)及(ji)說眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、辨驗(yan)何等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所傷(shang)、解(jie)服(fu)藥(yao)毒(du)、解(jie)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)獸(shou)所傷(shang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；辟(pi)蟲(chong)(chong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)辟(pi)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)、辟(pi)惡物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)36為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)合藥(yao)餌門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、修(xiu)合諸(zhu)般馬(ma)準(zhun)(zhun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)香湯(tang)煎門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、活(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花果(guo)菜(cai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。修(xiu)合藥(yao)餌門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)及(ji)制藥(yao)法(fa)，相合藥(yao)法(fa)、比量(liang)用藥(yao)、說造(zao)良(liang)方(fang)。藥(yao)性期度(du)、藥(yao)餌分兩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；修(xiu)合諸(zhu)般馬(ma)準(zhun)(zhun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)及(ji)方(fang)87首(shou)(shou)（均已分見各(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)）；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)香湯(tang)煎門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)湯(tang)藥(yao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；活(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)活(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花果(guo)菜(cai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)菜(cai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。
從上述部(bu)分藥目錄所涉及(ji)的病種門類可以看出，《藥方》是一部(bu)包括內、外(wai)、婦(fu)、兒、骨傷、皮膚等科(ke)，內容豐富的中國(guo)回族醫學(xue)方書。從現存3卷(juan)所載(zai)方劑看，全書所載(zai)可能達，6000～7000首(shou)之多。其系統性、綜合性不亞(ya)于中醫古籍《外(wai)臺(tai)秘要》。
《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)》以敘(xu)方(fang)為主，方(fang)論(lun)結合(he)，回回藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物與傳(chuan)統(tong)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)并(bing)用(yong)。據統(tong)計《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)》殘卷常用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)259種，明顯屬(shu)于海藥(yao)(yao)(yao)并(bing)注明中文名(ming)稱者有61種；沿用(yong)阿拉伯(bo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)名(ming)。從《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)》中所(suo)載方(fang)劑(ji)(ji)來看，無明顯君(jun)、臣、佐、使之配(pei)伍。據研究，《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)》不僅(jin)與阿拉伯(bo)醫(yi)(yi)學有根深的(de)淵源關系，而且突出(chu)特(te)色，東西合(he)壁。在(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物劑(ji)(ji)型的(de)運(yun)用(yong)方(fang)面，既有中國式的(de)丸、散、膏、湯，又保(bao)存有阿拉伯(bo)式的(de)芳(fang)香揮(hui)發藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、滴鼻劑(ji)(ji)、露酒劑(ji)(ji)、油劑(ji)(ji)，糖(tang)漿(jiang)劑(ji)(ji)；有些(xie)醫(yi)(yi)方(fang)的(de)臨床應(ying)用(yong)如菖蒲煎劑(ji)(ji)治療(liao)中風(feng)等，又是借鑒了中國傳(chuan)統(tong)醫(yi)(yi)學經驗并(bing)和(he)回回醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)相結合(he)的(de)一(yi)種用(yong)法(fa)。《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)》有它自己獨特(te)的(de)思想體系，反映了成(cheng)書(shu)時(shi)代(dai)中國回醫(yi)(yi)對疾病認識在(zai)理(li)論(lun)上已(yi)較成(cheng)熟，這種理(li)論(lun)既保(bao)存有阿拉伯(bo)醫(yi)(yi)學的(de)特(te)征，也有中國傳(chuan)統(tong)醫(yi)(yi)學的(de)成(cheng)份。
《藥(yao)方(fang)(fang)》內容之廣(guang)，涉及臨床(chuang)多科，同時在(zai)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)上也(ye)較豐富，對(dui)(dui)有些疾病則(ze)采(cai)用內外并治(zhi)。當然《藥(yao)方(fang)(fang)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)法(fa)中除了阿拉伯醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)經驗外，其中也(ye)不乏傳(chuan)統中醫的(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)以(yi)及民間驗方(fang)(fang)。值得一提的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)許(xu)多方(fang)(fang)法(fa)特別是(shi)(shi)一些外治(zhi)法(fa)及其對(dui)(dui)骨(gu)傷(shang)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)論治(zhi)具備了時代的(de)(de)(de)(de)先進性。如《藥(yao)方(fang)(fang)》中對(dui)(dui)頭部外傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷，是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)組織損傷(shang)程(cheng)度劃分的(de)(de)(de)(de)，并分別使用不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)。對(dui)(dui)外傷(shang)腫脹不退(tui)，且(qie)(qie)并發全身癥狀者，主張作“十(shi)字”切開(kai)，排膿引流。對(dui)(dui)顱骨(gu)下膿腫，采(cai)用鉆(zhan)孔鋸開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)顱方(fang)(fang)法(fa)等，在(zai)今天看來尚且(qie)(qie)合理。
《藥(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)》“折傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)”、“針(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)門(men)(men)(men)”之(zhi)論(lun)(lun)述(shu)較全(quan)面。“折傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)”基本(ben)上包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)了(le)古今骨(gu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)了(le)軟組織損傷(shang)、骨(gu)傷(shang)及關節脫臼，并(bing)從理論(lun)(lun)上闡述(shu)了(le)這些損傷(shang)的(de)原因(yin)、發(fa)(fa)生機制、診斷和治療方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，對一些合并(bing)癥也(ye)(ye)作(zuo)了(le)相應的(de)介紹。從而反映(ying)了(le)14世紀(ji)時期中(zhong)國骨(gu)傷(shang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)診療水平(ping)發(fa)(fa)展成就。在(zai)今天看來，“折傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)”中(zhong)許(xu)多內(nei)容(rong)(rong)仍有(you)臨床實(shi)(shi)用價(jia)值。“針(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)門(men)(men)(men)”實(shi)(shi)為專論(lun)(lun)灸(jiu)(jiu)而罕論(lun)(lun)針(zhen)，所論(lun)(lun)灸(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)有(you)三種(zhong)情況，即艾灸(jiu)(jiu)、藥(yao)(yao)灸(jiu)(jiu)、烙(luo)(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)，以烙(luo)(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)所占篇幅最長(chang)，尤為詳述(shu)，其(qi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)為阿拉伯醫(yi)(yi)學的(de)燒(shao)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)法(fa)。在(zai)書中(zhong)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)的(de)適應癥被分為16等，涉及范圍(wei)很廣，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)了(le)內(nei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、外科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、眼(yan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、傷(shang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、皮膚等多種(zhong)疾(ji)病，其(qi)病因(yin)多與體內(nei)惡液有(you)關，具(ju)體方(fang)(fang)法(fa)是采用多種(zhong)器械、燒(shao)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)皮膚，令其(qi)破損、潰爛、流膿，而不能早用生肌收口之(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)，必令其(qi)膿外流，則體內(nei)之(zhi)惡液因(yin)之(zhi)排出，然后施(shi)用生肌收口的(de)藥(yao)(yao)，使之(zhi)平(ping)復。《藥(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)》中(zhong)灸(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)雖然以烙(luo)(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)為主(zhu)體，也(ye)(ye)確(que)實(shi)(shi)帶有(you)明顯的(de)阿拉伯醫(yi)(yi)學特(te)色，但中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)特(te)有(you)的(de)艾灸(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)在(zai)書中(zhong)出現及烙(luo)(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)中(zhong)出現針(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)穴位，這說明《藥(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)》的(de)灸(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)體現了(le)共同(tong)的(de)醫(yi)(yi)學特(te)色。
《海(hai)(hai)藥本草(cao)(cao)》。作者為唐末五(wu)代時(shi)的(de)李(li)珣。祖籍波(bo)(bo)斯，又名李(li)波(bo)(bo)斯，善詩。曾幾代定居(ju)長安西市一(yi)帶，以賣藥為生，《海(hai)(hai)藥本草(cao)(cao)》收藥124種，大多數來自波(bo)(bo)斯等地及南(nan)海(hai)(hai)諸地區(qu)，因(yin)此為回(hui)回(hui)醫(yi)藥根基的(de)一(yi)部分，對中醫(yi)學(xue)的(de)發(fa)展也曾有(you)(you)過(guo)作用。有(you)(you)醫(yi)學(xue)專(zhuan)家指出(chu)，在唐末五(wu)代時(shi)在民族醫(yi)藥史(shi)上有(you)(you)突出(chu)貢獻的(de)書(shu)籍首推《海(hai)(hai)藥本草(cao)(cao)》。它(ta)還補充了(le)(le)《神(shen)農(nong)本草(cao)(cao)》《名醫(yi)別錄》 《唐本草(cao)(cao)》 《食療本草(cao)(cao)》《本草(cao)(cao)拾遺》等不足，且糾正了(le)(le)前(qian)著的(de)一(yi)些錯記，豐富(fu)了(le)(le)中國藥物學(xue)，是回(hui)回(hui)醫(yi)學(xue)的(de)重要基礎(chu)與典籍。
《飲膳(shan)(shan)正要(yao)》。本(ben)書(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國第(di)一(yi)部(bu)營(ying)養學專著(zhu)，成書(shu)(shu)于元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)天歷三(san)年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1330年(nian)）。作者忽思(si)慧（又作和斯輝），史書(shu)(shu)無載。從本(ben)書(shu)(shu)序文和進書(shu)(shu)表來看，是(shi)(shi)(shi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)仁宗時(shi)的宮廷飲膳(shan)(shan)太醫(yi)，舊說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)蒙古族醫(yi)家。這部(bu)書(shu)(shu)初刊后(hou)，明清(qing)兩代(dai)多次翻(fan)刻，但因(yin)屢遭兵災，已散佚不(bu)多。書(shu)(shu)中配方多以(yi)羊肉(rou)為(wei)主料(liao)(liao)，“聚珍異撰(zhuan)”第(di)一(yi)方馬思(si)答吉湯，《本(ben)草(cao)綱(gang)目(mu)·菜部(bu)》蒔蘿條(tiao)附(fu)馬思(si)答吉注：“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)飲膳(shan)(shan)用(yong)之(zhi)，云極香料(liao)(liao)也。不(bu)知何(he)況(kuang)，故附(fu)之(zhi)。”書(shu)(shu)中多引用(yong)回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)豆子、回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)蔥、回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)青(qing)、回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)小油。許多食(shi)品冠以(yi)“胡”字，如胡蔥、胡麻、胡椒、胡荽等(deng)。以(yi)胡蔥為(wei)例，《本(ben)草(cao)綱(gang)目(mu)》指出(chu)：“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人《飲膳(shan)(shan)正要(yao)》作回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)蔥，似言自胡地，故曰(yue)胡蔥耳”。《洛陽伽(jia)蘭記·城南》記：“獅子者，波斯國胡王所獻也”。可(ke)見大量配方是(shi)(shi)(shi)信仰伊斯蘭教的民族和國家飲食(shi)療法所用(yong)。將《飲膳(shan)(shan)正要(yao)》推論為(wei)“兼(jian)通(tong)蒙漢(han)醫(yi)學”的太醫(yi)所撰(zhuan)，看來根據(ju)不(bu)足。
《瑞竹(zhu)堂經(jing)驗(yan)方(fang)》 （下稱(cheng)《瑞竹(zhu)堂方(fang)》）。原(yuan)著在明(ming)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)葉后國(guo)內(nei)(nei)已(yi)失傳，但書中(zhong)(zhong)許多內(nei)(nei)容則(ze)散見(jian)于(yu)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)外許多醫(yi)藥文獻，其(qi)原(yuan)序兩(liang)則(ze)及清明(ming)兩(liang)代(dai)(dai)若干(gan)輯佚和(he)(he)抄(chao)本(ben)，分別在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)和(he)(he)日本(ben)有(you)關(guan)部門和(he)(he)私家珍(zhen)藏(zang)，作者及成書年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)外專家爭論不一，清乾隆年(nian)(nian)間修纂(zuan)的(de)《四庫全(quan)書》曾將明(ming)代(dai)(dai)《永(yong)樂大典》中(zhong)(zhong)本(ben)書散在內(nei)(nei)容搜采編輯為5卷24門。集(ji)得內(nei)(nei)、外、婦、兒、眼、齒、調(diao)補、美容等科效方(fang)170余首。當(dang)時“計(ji)亡(wang)闕已(yi)十之五六”，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)研(yan)究院現藏(zang)有(you)清代(dai)(dai)《抄(chao)本(ben)瑞竹(zhu)堂經(jing)驗(yan)方(fang)》及仿明(ming)刻日刊本(ben)《瑞竹(zhu)堂經(jing)驗(yan)方(fang)》，有(you)的(de)專家認為本(ben)書作者肯(ken)定是回回醫(yi)家，其(qi)名為沙(sha)圖穆蘇·薩謙齋，官至元朝御史兼太守。其(qi)成書年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)不晚于(yu)泰定三年(nian)(nian)（公元1327年(nian)(nian)），陳垣先(xian)生在其(qi)名著《勵耕書屋(wu)叢(cong)刊·元西域人華化(hua)考》中(zhong)(zhong)早(zao)已(yi)經(jing)將本(ben)書作者考證為“華化(hua)”了的(de)回。
清代《抄本瑞(rui)竹(zhu)堂經驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》現亡(wang)闕者(zhe)多，但明刻日(ri)刊(kan)本可能(neng)近《瑞(rui)竹(zhu)堂方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》原帙。此日(ri)刊(kan)本按明刻分15卷，每卷1門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，集方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)300余(yu)首，即諸風門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、心(xin)氣痛門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、疝氣門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、積滯門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、痰飲門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、喘嗽門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、滋補門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、瀉痢門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、頭(tou)面口眼門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、耳鼻(bi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、發口門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、咽喉門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、雜治(zhi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、瘡腫(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、婦女(nv)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、兒門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。該書用香(xiang)藥(yao)較多，書中記載(zai)的(de)懸吊水桶淋浴式是回族自古(gu)以來獨特的(de)衛生(sheng)傳統習慣(guan)，另有治(zhi)急氣疼方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、治(zhi)惡瘡方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、治(zhi)疔瘡方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在其(qi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名上標有“海上方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”等(deng)字(zi)樣，還有的(de)驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)特別強調忌馬、驢、豬肉等(deng)。
回回藥(yao)方以敘(xu)方為主(zhu)，方論結合，回回藥(yao)方與傳(chuan)統中(zhong)藥(yao)并用(yong)。
據統(tong)計《回(hui)回(hui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)》殘卷常用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)259種(zhong)，明(ming)顯(xian)屬于海藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，其中注明(ming)中文名稱沿用(yong)阿拉(la)伯(bo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)名的(de)有(you)61種(zhong)。從回(hui)回(hui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)中記載的(de)方(fang)劑(ji)(ji)來看，無(wu)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)君、臣、佐、使之配伍，在(zai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)劑(ji)(ji)型(xing)的(de)運用(yong)方(fang)面，既有(you)中國式的(de)“丸、散、膏、湯”，又(you)保存了阿拉(la)伯(bo)“芳香揮(hui)發(fa)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、滴鼻劑(ji)(ji)、露酒劑(ji)(ji)、油(you)劑(ji)(ji)、糖漿(jiang)劑(ji)(ji)”，有(you)些醫(yi)方(fang)的(de)臨(lin)床應(ying)用(yong)如菖莆煎劑(ji)(ji)，治(zhi)療中風(feng)等，借(jie)鑒了中國傳統(tong)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學經(jing)驗(yan)并和回(hui)回(hui)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)相結合(he)。“回(hui)回(hui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)”有(you)它(ta)自己(ji)獨特的(de)思想體(ti)系而且內(nei)容廣泛，涉及(ji)臨(lin)床多科，同時，在(zai)治(zhi)療方(fang)法上(shang)也較(jiao)(jiao)豐富，對(dui)有(you)些疾病(bing)采用(yong)內(nei)外并治(zhi)。因此，回(hui)回(hui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)反映了中國回(hui)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)疾病(bing)認識在(zai)理論(lun)上(shang)已較(jiao)(jiao)成熟，這(zhe)種(zhong)理論(lun)既保存有(you)阿拉(la)伯(bo)醫(yi)學的(de)特征，也有(you)中國傳統(tong)醫(yi)學的(de)成分。
在(zai)長期的醫療實踐中，逐步形成了很(hen)多治療各種(zhong)疾病的回回藥方，民(min)間回族(zu)群眾經(jing)常用(yong)來治療一些常見病，舉例 如下：
1主治功(gong)能(neng)：養胃(wei)散(san)寒，緩(huan)急止(zhi)痛，健胃(wei)消脹止(zhi)疼。處方(fang)組成：乳香、篳(bi)撥、高(gao)良姜(jiang)、肉豆蔻、丁香、砂仁、沉香。共研細(xi)粉用黑白糖攪拌，一日兩次早晚服用。
2主治功能：補腎活血，利(li)水消(xiao)腫，消(xiao)渴蠱(gu)病，腎囊流(liu)水。
處(chu)方組(zu)成：大(da)麥面、香附子(zi)、石(shi)堿、牛(niu)糞，共研細粉用玫瑰水和醋(cu)調和攪拌而成，用布袋包上貼腹部。一日一次連貼三至(zhi)五(wu)日有好轉。
3香茸湯
主治功能：腎(shen)陽(yang)虛(xu)，陽(yang)痿(wei)早(zao)泄，補腎(shen)壯陽(yang)，滋補肝腎(shen)。
處(chu)方組成：沉香、鹿茸(rong)、枸杞、山芋肉(rou)。開水煎服一日一劑(ji)煎三次服用(yong)。
4四合湯
主治(zhi)功(gong)能：祛風散寒，通絡止痛，惡吐，頭疼（頭昏，頭暈）周身關節疼痛。
處方組成：丁香(xiang)、地蕉、茯茶、高(gao)良姜。（如有咳嗽(sou)，加苦杏仁、花椒(jiao)，為六合湯）。開水煎湯后放黑白糖服用一至兩碗。
配制(zhi)，用紅線捆扎手指(zhi)（左(zuo)三右四(si)）拿針放淤(yu)血(xue)(xue)，然后發汗痊(quan)愈(yu)）。放血(xue)(xue)療(liao)法是(shi)現代醫學(xue)的清血(xue)(xue)解(jie)毒消(xiao)炎(yan)。
中國(guo)回族在一(yi)千(qian)多年(nian)的(de)與疾病作斗(dou)爭的(de)過程中，不但形成了獨(du)特的(de)回族醫(yi)藥理論體系，而且形成了至今尚存在的(de)獨(du)特的(de)民(min)(min)間療法(fa)(fa)。而民(min)(min)間療法(fa)(fa)又可分(fen)外治法(fa)(fa)、內治法(fa)(fa)。
1．刺法（包括放血砭法及火針）
眉心(xin)放血法(fa)：回族群眾俗(su)稱挑頭。術者端坐(zuo)患者對側，用左(zuo)右兩拇指(zhi)由眉心(xin)（印堂穴）由內向外(wai)按捋三次，再用拇指(zhi)食指(zhi)揪起眉心(xin)，針刺放血（所用工具為一般縫衣針，下同）。此法(fa)適(shi)用于風寒(han)感冒、頭痛(tong)、身痛(tong)、前額痛(tong)、畏寒(han)等證。
太(tai)陽穴放血(xue)(xue)法(fa)：術者用(yong)拇指由前額向外捋三次，然后用(yong)拇指同食指揪起太(tai)陽穴處皮膚(fu)，用(yong)針刺(ci)出(chu)血(xue)(xue)少(shao)許。此法(fa)適用(yong)于感冒頭痛、寒熱往來、血(xue)(xue)瘀頭痛、高血(xue)(xue)壓頭痛等。
腘(guo)(guo)窩放血(xue)法：患者背向醫者直立，暴露(lu)腘(guo)(guo)窩部。術者先用手掌擊其腘(guo)(guo)窩。暴露(lu)腘(guo)(guo)窩處表淺靜(jing)脈。在腘(guo)(guo)窩中線外（相當委中穴），用針刺出血(xue)少許。此(ci)法主(zhu)治(zhi)風寒感冒、身痛、腰痛及(ji)腹痛等癥。
肘(zhou)(zhou)窩放血(xue)法：暴露肘(zhou)(zhou)部(bu)后，術者由上臂向下捋三次，然后用一物(wu)緊束上臂，待肘(zhou)(zhou)部(bu)血(xue)管怒張。在肘(zhou)(zhou)部(bu)靜脈處（相當曲(qu)池穴(xue)）放血(xue)。此(ci)法主治風寒感冒、肢體(ti)疼(teng)痛(tong)、身痛(tong)等(deng)證(zheng)。
中(zhong)指(zhi)放血法：用一根紅(hong)線(xian)緊束患者(zhe)中(zhong)指(zhi)。術者(zhe)在中(zhong)指(zhi)指(zhi)甲上一韭葉(xie)處或(huo)指(zhi)端放血。此法主治風(feng)寒(han)感冒、小兒客忤驚(jing)風(feng)、婦人癔病。
外耳(er)廓(kuo)(kuo)放血法：病人背術者(zhe)坐位，將耳(er)廓(kuo)(kuo)外側暴露。術者(zhe)用手(shou)固定耳(er)廓(kuo)(kuo)，暴露耳(er)廓(kuo)(kuo)小靜脈，取其上三分之(zhi)一處(chu)，用砭石（或瓷(ci)器鈍片），輕刺(ci)小靜脈血，視(shi)其病情輕重(zhong)以定其放血量。此(ci)法主治咽部紅腫充(chong)血、扁桃體(ti)炎、口瘡及皮(pi)(pi)膚疥(jie)癬(xian)、神(shen)經性皮(pi)(pi)炎等。
內(nei)迎(ying)香放血(xue)法：取一銳(rui)利(li)竹簽(qian)，放入病人鼻翼(yi)(yi)內(nei)0．5公分處，緊貼鼻翼(yi)(yi)。術者用食指(zhi)猛(meng)彈鼻翼(yi)(yi)使其出血(xue)少許。此法主(zhu)治急性(xing)眼(yan)炎、紅眼(yan)、咽(yan)炎、咽(yan)部充血(xue)等證。
關(guan)節扭傷血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)腫(zhong)放血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)法：如關(guan)節扭傷跌(die)打(da)局部血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)腫(zhong)，回族民(min)間常用局部放血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，配合(he)拔(ba)(ba)火罐(guan)，拔(ba)(ba)除瘀血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，也(ye)有用小兒(er)童(tong)尿(niao)洗(xi)之以(yi)活其(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。（按(an)《醫林(lin)纂要(yao)》便溺：凡跌(die)打(da)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)悶欲死，灌(guan)此(ci)即蘇，新產和酒飲之。可(ke)免血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)瘀上攻，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)瘀作(zuo)痛(tong)，此(ci)皆咸以(yi)散瘀。見效甚(shen)速者(zhe)。《本草思(si)辯(bian)錄》……折(zhe)傷跌(die)打(da)有靈驗(yan)）。
火針刺(ci)法：方法是用一縫衣針在油燈或酒精(jing)上燒紅，在一定的(de)(de)部位(wei)針刺(ci)。常刺(ci)的(de)(de)部位(wei)有大椎穴(xue)、中(zhong)脘穴(xue)。治療急性(xing)胃炎(yan)、胃痙攣、膽(dan)道蛔蟲。有時(shi)也(ye)在急性(xing)淋(lin)巴管炎(yan)上端挑刺(ci)。
2．拔法：回族民間常用(yong)陶(tao)器(qi)火(huo)罐，用(yong)紙(zhi)點燃，投入其中(zhong)，以行拔法。所拔部位(wei)多在前額、太陽穴(xue)、背(bei)部、腰部、上腹部。主(zhu)治(zhi)頭痛、胃痛、腰痛、背(bei)痛等，也有(you)(you)結(jie)合放血療(liao)法者。對于膿(nong)腫已潰、結(jie)核瘺管膿(nong)液也有(you)(you)使用(yong)，達到提膿(nong)的目的。
3．挑(tiao)(tiao)法(fa)：挑(tiao)(tiao)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)指挑(tiao)(tiao)四縫及(ji)挑(tiao)(tiao)羊(yang)毛療(liao)。挑(tiao)(tiao)四縫：是(shi)(shi)在(zai)小(xiao)兒手(shou)指第二關節內側用(yong)針挑(tiao)(tiao)出少量黃(huang)色粘液，主(zhu)治小(xiao)兒疳積、慢性(xing)消化不良。挑(tiao)(tiao)羊(yang)毛療(liao)法(fa)：（羊(yang)毛療(liao)相當于(yu)急(ji)(ji)性(xing)胃痙攣(luan)，急(ji)(ji)性(xing)膽囊炎等急(ji)(ji)性(xing)腹痛(tong)癥狀）。方法(fa)是(shi)(shi)先(xian)用(yong)銅錢(qian)沾麻油或用(yong)一小(xiao)盤(pan)邊緣光滑側在(zai)病人(ren)背部兩側刮(gua)。待背部出現(xian)輕度瘀(yu)血征象(xiang)，用(yong)縫衣針針孔端在(zai)背上點。發現(xian)異樣小(xiao)點，用(yong)針尖挑(tiao)(tiao)起(qi)皮(pi)(pi)膚及(ji)皮(pi)(pi)下筋膜。亦有(you)用(yong)小(xiao)刀割之的。主(zhu)治急(ji)(ji)性(xing)胃炎、急(ji)(ji)性(xing)胃痙攣(luan)、急(ji)(ji)性(xing)膽絞痛(tong)等急(ji)(ji)性(xing)腹痛(tong)癥。
4．吹(chui)法：吹(chui)法包括吹(chui)杜爾精(jing)神(shen)療法（宗教名(ming)稱(cheng)）及(ji)吹(chui)藥(yao)兩種方法。吹(chui)杜爾精(jing)神(shen)療法：方法是(shi)用一(yi)潔(jie)凈(jing)蓋碗由阿訇(hong)（宗教人士）在碗壁上(shang)(shang)寫上(shang)(shang)經(jing)字（阿文），放(fang)入茶(cha)葉（或相應的(de)用中藥(yao)加工的(de)茶(cha)葉）沖(chong)入開水。由阿訇(hong)誦讀經(jing)文及(ji)吹(chui)氣入碗讓病人飲用。主治一(yi)些精(jing)神(shen)性病患，此法有(you)精(jing)神(shen)治療作(zuo)用。吹(chui)藥(yao)法：將(jiang)血余(yu)炭吹(chui)入鼻腔用于止(zhi)血。用皂(zao)角粉吹(chui)鼻治療中風昏迷。
5．捏法：捏法包括捏人中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穴及捏脊(ji)(ji)。掐人中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：方法是(shi)用拇指甲緊捏患者人中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穴。主治休克、虛脫、昏迷或癔病(bing)氣厥。掐脊(ji)(ji)也叫捏脊(ji)(ji)：方法是(shi)在(zai)髂脊(ji)(ji)與肩胛之間分三等分，揪起皮膚由下部向上部捻(nian)捏，每(mei)至一份(fen)處，向上提三下。反復三次(ci)，用雙手(shou)搓5～10分鐘。此法用于小兒疳積。消瘦、食少、面色(se)萎黃(huang)等證。
6、熏(xun)(xun)法：包括醋熏(xun)(xun)法及藥熏(xun)(xun)法兩種。醋熏(xun)(xun)法：取(qu)老陳醋半碗，放在病人鼻邊，取(qu)紅(hong)炭火一塊，速投入(ru)醋中，使(shi)醋熏(xun)(xun)發之氣(qi)味，沖入(ru)患者鼻內(nei)。主治(zhi)(zhi)昏厥、癔病氣(qi)厥。藥熏(xun)(xun)法：回族民間習慣用(yong)(yong)白礬、花(hua)椒(jiao)熏(xun)(xun)洗陰部，治(zhi)(zhi)陰部寒(han)濕病。用(yong)(yong)花(hua)椒(jiao)、艾(ai)葉洗瘡。用(yong)(yong)白草煎水(shui)洗下(xia)肢，治(zhi)(zhi)肢體疼痛。用(yong)(yong)西(xi)河柳(liu)，芫荽、紅(hong)布洗身透疹等。
7．敷(fu)法(fa)(fa)：有(you)(you)熱敷(fu)法(fa)(fa)及冷(leng)(leng)敷(fu)法(fa)(fa)。回族(zu)(zu)用(yong)(yong)醋(cu)糟加(jia)入(ru)(ru)小(xiao)茴香或(huo)用(yong)(yong)清鹽在鍋內炒熱，裝入(ru)(ru)布(bu)袋熱敷(fu)腹部治療小(xiao)腹寒(han)痛、寒(han)疝（谷稱偏(pian)墜）。也有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)或(huo)布(bu)鞋底烤熱作(zuo)熱敷(fu)使用(yong)(yong)的。冷(leng)(leng)敷(fu)法(fa)(fa)在鼻(bi)出血(xue)、高熱時用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)毛巾敷(fu)頭額。回族(zu)(zu)少女有(you)(you)扎(zha)耳(er)眼的習慣，扎(zha)耳(er)眼時用(yong)(yong)冰(bing)做寒(han)冷(leng)(leng)麻(ma)醉，有(you)(you)止(zhi)血(xue)止(zhi)痛作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。
8．點(dian)咽滴鼻洗眼(yan)(yan)法：回(hui)族民(min)間(jian)治療咽部炎癥、懸雍(yong)垂水腫(zhong)可用筷子(zi)蘸燒鹽（即青鹽火煅）點(dian)于咽部。用雞(ji)蛋(dan)黃油(you)點(dian)鼻，治療鼻粘膜(mo)干(gan)燥癥，用蒼耳(er)油(you)點(dian)鼻治鼻炎，用柳葉、金銀花、白(bai)菊花煎水點(dian)洗眼(yan)(yan)治急性結膜(mo)炎等。
9.涂(tu)(tu)抹(mo)法(fa)：涂(tu)(tu)抹(mo)法(fa)是抹(mo)藥結合藥敷(fu)的一種治法(fa)，常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)有以(yi)下(xia)幾種：①用(yong)(yong)五月端陽節(jie)蟾(chan)蜍(chu)一只，將墨錠(ding)一支由蟾(chan)蜍(chu)口(kou)裝入腹中，陰(yin)干備用(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)時(shi)涂(tu)(tu)于(yu)患病處(chu)，對(dui)急性炎癥紅腫，有止(zhi)痛(tong)消腫作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。②用(yong)(yong)花粉、白芷(zhi)、綠豆共為細末；冷(leng)水調(diao)成糊狀，敷(fu)于(yu)患處(chu)。常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)面部炎癥、青年痤(cuo)瘡等。③用(yong)(yong)鮮(xian)蒲公英(ying)一兩搗(dao)成糊狀參入蛋清調(diao)敷(fu)患處(chu)。常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)治療急性乳腺炎。
10．割法：即切除術。回族(zu)禮(li)習在男性青年(nian)婚前做包皮切除術（稱之做頌乃悌）。
內治法
回族民間偏方驗方有(you)(you)個重(zhong)要的特(te)點(dian)，即“藥食同療”、“寓藥于(yu)食”，這與(yu)回人善烹調(diao)，喜精作食品有(you)(you)一(yi)定關(guan)系。
如以羊心朱砂同用(yong)(yong)治療(liao)心血(xue)(xue)不足之失眠、心悸(ji)、震顫。方法是取新鮮羊心一(yi)(yi)個，朱砂1克(ke)（擂細）由羊心動靜(jing)(jing)脈孔內(nei)納入(ru)，用(yong)(yong)棉線縫(feng)其(qi)口(kou)，蒸(zheng)熟或燉熟，用(yong)(yong)時切(qie)成(cheng)肉片每晚服(fu)半只。本品有(you)養血(xue)(xue)、鎮靜(jing)(jing)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)茶15克(ke)，山楂15克(ke)，紅(hong)(hong)糖20克(ke)共同炒焦。沖水(shui)飲用(yong)(yong)治療(liao)急性(xing)痢疾、腹寒腹痛(tong)，有(you)止(zhi)痢、暖胃作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)元肉30克(ke)，大棗(zao)10克(ke)，紅(hong)(hong)糖30克(ke)，黑豆30克(ke)長期煎服(fu)治療(liao)貧血(xue)(xue)、產(chan)后血(xue)(xue)虛，有(you)補血(xue)(xue)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)綠(lv)豆、蕎(qiao)面等用(yong)(yong)清水(shui)調勻(yun)敷(fu)于瘡(chuang)瘍(yang)處治療(liao)疔毒(du)瘡(chuang)瘍(yang)，有(you)拔毒(du)法火清熱作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)清油(you)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)熬(ao)沸(fei)，放入(ru)花椒15克(ke)，炸(zha)枯。取油(you)服(fu)用(yong)(yong)，有(you)驅蟲(chong)(chong)安蛔(hui)潤腸通便(bian)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)于蛔(hui)蟲(chong)(chong)腹痛(tong)及蛔(hui)蟲(chong)(chong)引(yin)起腸梗阻。用(yong)(yong)麻油(you)調入(ru)芒硝內(nei)服(fu)治療(liao)便(bian)秘、食道炎、早期食道癌(ai)等有(you)通閉散結的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。
回族民間(jian)的醫(yi)療經驗治療方法還(huan)很不完善，還(huan)是一(yi)個粗線(xian)條的，還(huan)需要進(jin)一(yi)發掘(jue)、整(zheng)理。
回族人民善烹調(diao)，喜精做食(shi)品(pin)，在(zai)飲食(shi)上有(you)本民族的獨特習慣，各(ge)種風味小吃獨具風味。而有(you)些“食(shi)譜”“粥譜”“茶(cha)譜”就是很(hen)好的保健食(shi)品(pin)，有(you)明顯的補氣補血、健脾(pi)開胃、補腎增精作用。
配方：羯羊(yang)脖子(zi)1個(ge)，黃芪(qi)飲(yin)片60克(ke)，將羯羊(yang)脖子(zi)放入(ru)適量(liang)冷水中(zhong)(zhong)煮(zhu)沸。去除(chu)油沫，先煮(zhu)半小(xiao)時(shi)，將黃芪(qi)飲(yin)片用紗布包好，放入(ru)鍋內同煮(zhu)，待肉(rou)熟。亦可加(jia)姜、蔥、香(xiang)料(liao)。本品有(you)補(bu)氣(qi)補(bu)血(xue)、扶贏愈瘡功(gong)效。用于病(bing)后(hou)氣(qi)虛，大病(bing)之后(hou)。 鴿(ge)(ge)子(zi)燉三七：配方：鴿(ge)(ge)子(zi)（雛(chu)鴿(ge)(ge)）1只，漢(han)三七10克(ke)。取活雛(chu)鴿(ge)(ge)1只宰殺，去除(chu)內臟(zang)洗(xi)凈，將漢(han)三七粗粉(fen)布包放入(ru)雛(chu)鴿(ge)(ge)腹中(zhong)(zhong)，縫封，文火煮(zhu)熟，吃肉(rou)、飲(yin)湯。回(hui)族民間喜歡養鴿(ge)(ge)，但(dan)不食成鴿(ge)(ge)，這(zhe)可能與宗教(jiao)有(you)關，但(dan)對產后(hou)，手術后(hou)食用有(you)補(bu)氣(qi)血(xue)，活血(xue)化瘀生新的作用。
金針木(mu)耳湯(tang)：配方：黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)（黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)蕾）適量，木(mu)耳適量。將(jiang)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)、木(mu)耳用溫水(shui)浸(jin)半小時使其(qi)軟化，去除泥土(tu)雜(za)質(zhi)，加蔥、調料，水(shui)適量，做成湯(tang)菜。本品有治氣(qi)虛麻木(mu)、高(gao)血壓、止血治痔(zhi)作用。
龍(long)眼黑豆(dou)(dou)大棗(zao)(zao)飲(yin)：配方：龍(long)眼肉15克，黑豆(dou)(dou)30克，大棗(zao)(zao)1枚，先(xian)將(jiang)黑豆(dou)(dou)用水煮熟留取豆(dou)(dou)汁。去(qu)除黑豆(dou)(dou)再加入棗(zao)(zao)煮熟放入龍(long)眼肉微煮，成黑紅(hong)色藥(yao)飲(yin)，每日1次。本品長久(jiu)飲(yin)用有補血安神(shen)作用，對(dui)貧血、心悸、失眠(mian)有較好療效(xiao)。
生姜燉(dun)烏(wu)雞(ji)(ji)：配方(fang)：鮮生姜30克切(qie)成(cheng)薄片，以順(shun)序排列置鍋(guo)底；小烏(wu)雞(ji)(ji)1只，去凈毛及內臟，破(po)開(kai)雞(ji)(ji)胸，平鋪鍋(guo)中(zhong)，加水適量，慢(man)火燉(dun)熟。本品有補虛散寒(han)、安神定志、催乳(ru)(ru)作用，可做為慢(man)性腎炎輔助療(liao)法。《別(bie)錄(lu)》有“烏(wu)雄雞(ji)(ji)主(zhu)補中(zhong)止痛(tong)”。《食(shi)療(liao)本草》有“黑雌雞(ji)(ji)。”“治反胃腹痛(tong)，折骨痛(tong)、乳(ru)(ru)癰、安胎”之說。
鯽(ji)(ji)(ji)魚(yu)紅(hong)豆湯：配(pei)方：新鮮鯽(ji)(ji)(ji)魚(yu)一條約重4兩，赤(chi)小豆30克。先將(jiang)赤(chi)小豆煮至半熟。再將(jiang)鯽(ji)(ji)(ji)魚(yu)一條放入鍋內，加水及調料適量，微火燉熟即成。本品有(you)補氣利水消腫作用。可作急慢性腎炎(yan)的輔(fu)助療法(fa)。
止咳潤肺(fei)湯(tang)：配方(fang)：鮮冬梨(li)一個切片，青(qing)蘿卜60克切片，冰糖(tang)適量(liang)，蜂(feng)蜜適量(liang)，川貝母10克，加水適量(liang)微火燉熟。頻(pin)頻(pin)飲之。本品(pin)有清肺(fei)化痰(tan)之功，對冬春肺(fei)燥咳嗽、老(lao)人痰(tan)多有一定治療效(xiao)果(guo)。
回(hui)族保健(jian)(jian)與他們的(de)生活習俗(su)有(you)密(mi)切關系。回(hui)回(hui)常(chang)飲(yin)(yin)用蓋碗(wan)茶，在茶葉(xie)中配上枸杞、紅棗、桂圓、核桃(tao)仁(ren)、葡萄(tao)干、果干、冰糖、芝麻，名(ming)曰“八寶蓋碗(wan)茶”，此茶長期(qi)飲(yin)(yin)用具有(you)健(jian)(jian)脾(pi)益腎(shen)、提神明目、益氣(qi)養血、抗御(yu)風寒、強身健(jian)(jian)體的(de)作用。另外還(huan)喜歡油茶，將羊肉切碎，加油脂(zhi)炒(chao)熟，加面(mian)炒(chao)黃，加入(ru)蔥花鹽沫(mo)拌(ban)勻(yun)而(er)制(zhi)成之。此茶可飲(yin)(yin)可食，攜帶方便，便于(yu)儲藏，而(er)且有(you)溫胃散寒，潤腸、補脾(pi)、健(jian)(jian)胃、益腎(shen)之功效。
綜上所(suo)述，中(zhong)國傳(chuan)統醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)在(zai)其發展(zhan)與完善的(de)過程中(zhong)，借中(zhong)國回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)民族之力(li)，曾(ceng)吸收融(rong)匯(hui)了(le)阿(a)拉(la)伯、波斯醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)精華。而(er)伊斯蘭醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)又是(shi)融(rong)匯(hui)了(le)埃及(ji)、希臘、印度、阿(a)拉(la)伯古代醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)及(ji)中(zhong)國古代醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)精粹而(er)形成(cheng)的(de)。由(you)此看來，回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)在(zai)中(zhong)國傳(chuan)統醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)史(shi)上扮演了(le)不可替代的(de)歷史(shi)角(jiao)色。現如今(jin)，在(zai)響應(ying)國家挖掘(jue)整理各種(zhong)民族醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)的(de)重大歷史(shi)機(ji)遇面前，深入開(kai)展(zhan)回(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)藥(yao)研(yan)究已變得極(ji)為(wei)迫切。作為(wei)回(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)的(de)一(yi)分子，我(wo)們(men)(men)有不可推卸的(de)責任。我(wo)們(men)(men)正(zheng)在(zai)拯救挖掘(jue)，籌備(bei)回(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)研(yan)究所(suo)，請廣大同(tong)行和關心回(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)朋(peng)友(you)們(men)(men)給予支持和幫助，讓(rang)回(hui)(hui)族醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)重新煥發生機(ji)，形成(cheng)具有民族特色醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)文化和優(you)勢(shi)產業，為(wei)人民健康做出(chu)貢獻。
歲月靜好 
