1、回族醫藥（張氏回醫正骨療法），編號：Ⅸ-17
（1）批次/類型：2008年(第二批)，新增項目
（2）申報地區或單位：寧夏回族自治區吳忠市
（3）保護單位：寧夏張氏回醫正骨醫院
2、回族醫藥（回族湯瓶八診療法），編號：Ⅸ-17
（1）批次/類型：2008年(第二批)，新增項目
（2）申報地區或單位：寧夏回族自治區銀川市
（3）保護單位：寧夏湯瓶八診文化產業發展有限公司
3、回族醫藥（陳氏回族醫技十法），編號：Ⅸ-17
（1）批次/類型：2014年(第四批)，擴展項目
（2）申報地區或單位：寧夏回族自治區吳忠市
（3）保護(hu)單位：寧夏伊康回族醫(yi)藥研究(jiu)所（有限公(gong)司）
隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)阿拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)人(ren)與(yu)鄰國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)交(jiao)往，鄰國(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)化隨(sui)(sui)之在阿拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)諸國(guo)(guo)(guo)滲(shen)透，并互(hu)相補益(yi)(yi)，醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)上也是(shi)如(ru)此。伊斯(si)蘭教創(chuang)始(shi)人(ren)穆罕默(mo)德(de)曾(ceng)說(shuo)過：“學(xue)(xue)問(wen)遠在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，亦當求之”。中(zhong)阿于公元651年正式友好往來，醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)方面的(de)(de)交(jiao)往也興于此時(shi)。因此許多(duo)阿拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)，特別是(shi)一些哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)不(bu)(bu)斷總(zong)結自(zi)己(ji)民(min)族的(de)(de)醫(yi)療實(shi)(shi)踐經(jing)驗(yan)，同時(shi)還將其他國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)譯成阿文(wen)。如(ru)格(ge)夫退(tui)葉(xie)(xie)在《哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)傳記(ji)》一書中(zhong)提到：“巴士拉(la)醫(yi)生馬(ma)西(xi)爾朱衛是(shi)哈(ha)(ha)里(li)發奧馬(ma)·阿不(bu)(bu)杜(du)·阿齊茲(zi)時(shi)代(dai)以色(se)列學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)，其真名叫馬(ma)西(xi)爾·吉斯(si)，精通醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)，在奧馬(ma)爾時(shi)主(zhu)持翻譯愛赫蘭·格(ge)斯(si)的(de)(de)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)，成書于哈(ha)(ha)里(li)發穆爾時(shi)代(dai)，他的(de)(de)另(ling)兩部著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)是(shi)《食物(wu)的(de)(de)力量(liang)及(ji)益(yi)(yi)損》和《草藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)功能及(ji)益(yi)(yi)損》”。在哈(ha)(ha)里(li)發奧馬(ma)爾時(shi)代(dai)（公元717年至719年）還請精明醫(yi)生充當教育和醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)顧問(wen)。倭(wo)瑪(ma)亞(ya)王(wang)朝的(de)(de)另(ling)一個哈(ha)(ha)里(li)發哈(ha)(ha)立德(de)·葉(xie)(xie)其德(de)是(shi)第一個將希臘文(wen)天(tian)文(wen)學(xue)(xue)、醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)、化學(xue)(xue)等專著(zhu)(zhu)譯成阿拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)文(wen)的(de)(de)人(ren)，由于其哲(zhe)學(xue)(xue)、文(wen)學(xue)(xue)修養高深，貢獻卓(zhuo)著(zhu)(zhu)，被阿拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)后(hou)世(shi)學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)稱為(wei)賢哲(zhe)。不(bu)(bu)言(yan)而喻，隨(sui)(sui)文(wen)化交(jiao)流，醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)理論的(de)(de)相互(hu)補益(yi)(yi)滲(shen)透現象(xiang)在后(hou)世(shi)阿拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)醫(yi)著(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)乏其例，這(zhe)與(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)的(de)(de)《海(hai)藥(yao)(yao)本草》《千(qian)金(jin)要方》《本草綱目》等記(ji)載(zai)阿拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)同屬一理，都是(shi)歷史事(shi)實(shi)(shi)。
早在(zai)(zai)公元(yuan)7世(shi)(shi)紀，阿拉伯一(yi)伊斯(si)蘭醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)曾(ceng)居世(shi)(shi)界醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)先進(jin)行列，并對西方現(xian)代醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)有巨(ju)大(da)(da)影(ying)響。到中世(shi)(shi)紀，阿拉伯偉大(da)(da)的(de)(de)哲學(xue)(xue)家(jia)、科(ke)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)、醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)阿維(wei)森納的(de)(de)足(zu)跡遍及(ji)伊拉克、波(bo)斯(si)、阿塞(sai)拜疆、巴基斯(si)坦大(da)(da)片土(tu)地。他一(yi)生(sheng)大(da)(da)膽實踐，潛心鉆研，廣征博(bo)求，于公元(yuan)980至1037年著成熔古(gu)希臘醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)、印度醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)、中國醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)、阿拉伯醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)與哲學(xue)(xue)于一(yi)爐的(de)(de)巨(ju)著—— 《醫(yi)典》 ，成為(wei)現(xian)代醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)和阿拉伯醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)奠基人(ren)。中世(shi)(shi)紀阿拉伯醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)著作繁多(duo)，不少已(yi)散(san)失，包括《醫(yi)典》在(zai)(zai)內，流傳至今(jin)尚有400多(duo)種。
由于阿(a)拉(la)伯醫(yi)學(xue)廣泛吸收希(xi)臘醫(yi)學(xue)、羅馬醫(yi)學(xue)、印度醫(yi)學(xue)（包括中國(guo)醫(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)脈學(xue)在內）的(de)(de)精(jing)髓，在漫長的(de)(de)歷(li)史過程中逐(zhu)漸形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)自(zi)己的(de)(de)醫(yi)學(xue)體系。其礪酆誦氖(nai)恰八拇笪鎦恃?怠薄Ⅰ八慕蜓?怠薄5焦??2世(shi)紀，伊朗著(zhu)名醫(yi)家拉(la)齊斯的(de)(de)醫(yi)學(xue)巨著(zhu)《綜合醫(yi)學(xue)》10卷和(he)阿(a)巴薩德·達維亞的(de)(de)《綜合百(bai)科全書》問世(shi)，更加豐(feng)富(fu)了(le)(le)阿(a)拉(la)伯醫(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)治(zhi)療學(xue)內容。是時阿(a)拉(la)伯醫(yi)學(xue)已成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)有(you)理論有(you)豐(feng)富(fu)經驗的(de)(de)古代(dai)醫(yi)學(xue)。
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)回回醫學的發展，相伴于中(zhong)(zhong)阿(a)(a)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)交流(liu)(liu)。中(zhong)(zhong)阿(a)(a)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)交流(liu)(liu)歷史源遠流(liu)(liu)長(chang)，最(zui)早可(ke)追溯到西(xi)漢。當時張(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)兩次(ci)出(chu)使西(xi)域后，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)與西(xi)域之(zhi)(zhi)交流(liu)(liu)日益(yi)頻繁，據史料記載張(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)曾到達大宛（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)亞費爾干(gan)納）、大月氏(shi)（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)阿(a)(a)富(fu)汗北部(bu)）、大夏(xia)（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)阿(a)(a)姆河南）、康居（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)亞撒馬爾罕）等國(guo)(guo)(guo)，并從(cong)大月氏(shi)經(jing)安息（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)伊朗）直抵大秦（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)羅馬）。張(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)的副使曾達身毒國(guo)(guo)(guo)（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)印(yin)度北、盂加拉、巴基斯(si)坦(tan)一帶(dai)）及??賓（即今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)克什米(mi)爾及巴基斯(si)坦(tan)北部(bu)），經(jing)此路輸入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的物(wu)(wu)品中(zhong)(zhong)有不少(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)，據范(fan)行(xing)準(zhun)先生統計(ji)(ji)：礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)如(ru)石硫黃、密陀(tuo)僧(seng)等凡18種(zhong)，植物(wu)(wu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)如(ru)木香、豆蔻等凡58種(zhong)，動物(wu)(wu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)羚羊角(jiao)及龍涎等凡16種(zhong)，共計(ji)(ji)92種(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)相當一部(bu)分是(shi)阿(a)(a)拉伯地區的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)。這些藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)均被當時漢醫吸(xi)收(shou)和應(ying)用。
雖然早在西(xi)漢時期張(zhang)騫、甘英先后(hou)通使西(xi)域，但阿(a)拉(la)伯與中國(guo)的正(zheng)式友好往來(lai)則始于唐代，醫(yi)藥方(fang)面也興于此時。
公元651年，第三任哈里發歐斯曼使(shi)節于(yu)8月25日到達(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)長(chang)安(an)，進見唐(tang)(tang)(tang)皇，搭(da)起(qi)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)阿友(you)誼的(de)(de)(de)橋梁。自(zi)此以(yi)(yi)后(hou)阿拉(la)(la)(la)伯等(deng)穆(mu)斯林主要沿水旱兩(liang)路往來于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)阿之(zhi)間，水路由波斯灣(wan)到馬(ma)爾(er)納(na)灣(wan)。經盂加拉(la)(la)(la)灣(wan)抵(di)馬(ma)六甲海(hai)峽至我國(guo)南海(hai)達(da)(da)(da)廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)、杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)，再轉至長(chang)安(an)；陸(lu)路則(ze)(ze)經波斯、阿富汗到新疆天(tian)山南北，最(zui)后(hou)達(da)(da)(da)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)都長(chang)安(an)。比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)而(er)言，穆(mu)斯林經水路達(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間要比(bi)(bi)陸(lu)路早100年。從(cong)(cong)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)永徽(hui)二(er)年到唐(tang)(tang)(tang)貞元十(shi)五年的(de)(de)(de)148年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，阿拉(la)(la)(la)伯遣唐(tang)(tang)(tang)使(shi)多(duo)(duo)達(da)(da)(da)36次。當時(shi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)人稱阿拉(la)(la)(la)伯人為大食(shi)（Taz或Tazih的(de)(de)(de)譯音）人。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)安(an)史之(zhi)亂，大食(shi)應中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)之(zhi)請求，派精兵(bing)支援唐(tang)(tang)(tang)王(wang)朝，后(hou)一些阿拉(la)(la)(la)伯人即(ji)定居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)。據史料記(ji)載，在安(an)史之(zhi)亂到長(chang)安(an)有(you)(you)更多(duo)(duo)大食(shi)人，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大部分長(chang)期(qi)居住在“西(xi)市”一帶，從(cong)(cong)事(shi)“回回”奇香(xiang)(xiang)異藥(yao)經營(ying)。由于(yu)盛唐(tang)(tang)(tang)五代時(shi)期(qi)，阿拉(la)(la)(la)伯與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)關系最(zui)深的(de)(de)(de)是商業貿易(yi)，醫藥(yao)方面則(ze)(ze)是香(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)進口，有(you)(you)時(shi)一處經營(ying)香(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)珠寶(bao)者甚至達(da)(da)(da)一二(er)十(shi)萬人，單香(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)貿易(yi)有(you)(you)時(shi)竟(jing)達(da)(da)(da)千(qian)斤之(zhi)多(duo)(duo)，如此大大豐(feng)富了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)品種。到唐(tang)(tang)(tang)末(mo)五代時(shi)，最(zui)負盛名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)回回醫藥(yao)家(jia)李珣，人稱李波斯。他著有(you)(you)一本(ben)獨具風格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)學著作《海(hai)藥(yao)本(ben)草(cao)》，顧(gu)名(ming)思義，該(gai)書之(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)用“海(hai)藥(yao)”命名(ming)，是因其所收錄的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)物多(duo)(duo)來自(zi)海(hai)外(wai)(wai)。該(gai)書為總結唐(tang)(tang)(tang)末(mo)時(shi)南方藥(yao)物與(yu)海(hai)外(wai)(wai)藥(yao)物臨床應用的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)草(cao)學著作，有(you)(you)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)獻學價值。另外(wai)(wai)還(huan)有(you)(you)鄭虔的(de)(de)(de)《胡本(ben)草(cao)》及(ji)非醫藥(yao)學書籍《西(xi)陽雜俎》等(deng)也記(ji)載了許多(duo)(duo)外(wai)(wai)來藥(yao)物，包括阿拉(la)(la)(la)伯藥(yao)物。
在唐代不(bu)僅有(you)香藥(yao)輸入中(zhong)國(guo)，與之(zhi)同時一些醫療(liao)技術(shu)也傳(chuan)入中(zhong)國(guo)，如在《千金翼方·養性(xing)》中(zhong)所記載的“悖散湯(tang)”（又名牛(niu)乳(ru)補虛破氣(qi)方），本為波斯(si)、大(da)秦醫方，曾在朝野間(jian)廣為流傳(chuan)，對治療(liao)氣(qi)痢、一切氣(qi)病(bing)(bing)、健運脾胃其(qi)效甚佳(jia)。從唐代開(kai)始(shi)，回(hui)回(hui)先(xian)民對香藥(yao)推廣應(ying)用頗多貢(gong)獻(xian)，如用香藥(yao)防(fang)治疾病(bing)(bing)、薰洗衣物、化(hua)(hua)妝美容(rong)、調味食品、祛邪(xie)防(fang)腐(fu)等(deng)。同時中(zhong)國(guo)穆斯(si)林研究(jiu)介紹了(le)大(da)量阿拉伯世界(jie)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)成(cheng)就如數學(xue)(xue)(xue)、天文(wen)歷法(fa)等(deng)，而中(zhong)國(guo)的造(zao)紙術(shu)、針灸學(xue)(xue)(xue)、脈(mo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、煉丹術(shu)、臨床科學(xue)(xue)(xue)經驗也源源不(bu)斷地輸入阿拉伯國(guo)家(jia)，特別是造(zao)紙術(shu)輾(zhan)轉外(wai)傳(chuan)，給(gei)歐洲中(zhong)世紀文(wen)明(ming)以很大(da)促進(jin)。因此早期的回(hui)回(hui)先(xian)民為中(zhong)外(wai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的交(jiao)流做出(chu)了(le)重大(da)貢(gong)獻(xian)，尤其(qi)在未有(you)空間(jian)傳(chuan)播(bo)科技的時代，堪稱豐功偉績。
宋(song)代，中國與(yu)西(xi)(xi)域的(de)(de)陸路交(jiao)通不(bu)如(ru)海(hai)路發達(da)，在東南(nan)沿海(hai)一帶如(ru)廣(guang)州、泉州、杭州、揚州等地集居(ju)了大量的(de)(de)大食人，其中不(bu)乏香藥巨商與(yu)醫家(jia)，且人數日增。由于海(hai)上交(jiao)通頻繁，宋(song)皇特命在廣(guang)州、杭州、泉州等沿海(hai)地設(she)“市舶司”以管理海(hai)外(wai)貿易及對外(wai)文(wen)化交(jiao)流。載入史(shi)冊的(de)(de)有福建蒲(pu)氏家(jia)族。《宋(song)會要稿·蕃(fan)夷(yi)七》記(ji)載的(de)(de)蒲(pu)壽庚，也是宋(song)代著名香藥富商。《蒲(pu)氏家(jia)譜》有“家(jia)居(ju)西(xi)(xi)板”，“世秉清(qing)真教，天(tian)下蒲(pu)氏皆一脈”之記(ji)載，蒲(pu)氏家(jia)族興盛于宋(song)元，衰落于明清(qing)，世襲(xi)經(jing)商大食香藥。
宋(song)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)阿(a)海(hai)(hai)外(wai)貿(mao)易較唐代(dai)有(you)(you)很大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，貿(mao)易品(pin)種由唐代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍寶犀牙(ya)為主、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)為輔，漸變(bian)為以香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)貿(mao)易為主。宋(song)太(tai)(tai)平興國七年，宋(song)太(tai)(tai)祖曾下詔令對(dui)海(hai)(hai)外(wai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)料(liao)放通(tong)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)37種，其銷(xiao)路較廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)是有(you)(you)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)如(ru)丁香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍(long)腦香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、乳香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、草豆(dou)蔻、沉(chen)(chen)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、檀香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍(long)涎香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蘇(su)(su)(su)合(he)(he)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油等(deng)(deng)。由于大(da)(da)(da)量香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)引進，從而大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)豐富了(le)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)治療(liao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法。宋(song)代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)較唐代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)或(huo)組方(fang)(fang)(fang)上有(you)(you)明(ming)顯變(bian)化，就《太(tai)(tai)平圣惠(hui)(hui)方(fang)(fang)(fang)》而言，僅卷48“諸心(xin)(xin)痛門”以香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)命名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)：沉(chen)(chen)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)散3首、沉(chen)(chen)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)(wan)1首、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)散6首、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)(wan)6首、丁香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)(wan)1首；《圣濟總錄》卷56“心(xin)(xin)痛門”以香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)命名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)煮(zhu)散、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)湯(tang)、豆(dou)蔻湯(tang)、丁香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)湯(tang)、沉(chen)(chen)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)散等(deng)(deng)31方(fang)(fang)(fang)次，計應用(yong)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)8種。《太(tai)(tai)平惠(hui)(hui)民和劑局(ju)方(fang)(fang)(fang)》是宋(song)代(dai)政府(fu)和劑局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成藥(yao)(yao)配本(ben)，書中(zhong)以香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)命名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)不(bu)下30余種，其中(zhong)有(you)(you)不(bu)少名(ming)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，眾所周知的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)(su)(su)合(he)(he)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)(wan)、至寶丹、牛黃清心(xin)(xin)丸(wan)(wan)等(deng)(deng)便是。蘇(su)(su)(su)合(he)(he)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)(wan)中(zhong)15味藥(yao)(yao)就有(you)(you)13味是進口藥(yao)(yao)，至今蘇(su)(su)(su)合(he)(he)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)(wan)對(dui)于中(zhong)風所致的(de)(de)(de)(de)神志(zhi)不(bu)清、牙(ya)關緊閉(bi)、半身不(bu)遂等(deng)(deng)重癥有(you)(you)明(ming)顯療(liao)效(xiao)。其間(jian)，大(da)(da)(da)食(shi)醫(yi)(yi)家及(ji)(ji)學者功不(bu)可沒。
宋(song)代(dai)在社(she)會上廣(guang)用香(xiang)料(liao)、香(xiang)藥薰衣(yi)、焚香(xiang)、啖香(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)際，禮尚(shang)往來亦常以香(xiang)藥作為(wei)饋贈佳(jia)(jia)品(pin)，用香(xiang)藥配制的(de)藥茶甚至一(yi)度成為(wei)社(she)會生活中(zhong)的(de)時尚(shang)。皇(huang)權貴族(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)間也視藥茶為(wei)饋贈佳(jia)(jia)品(pin)。民間百姓們(men)不僅用香(xiang)藥治病，而且也用于消毒。泉州(zhou)有香(xiang)料(liao)文獻記(ji)載：“蕃藥能治冷(leng)氣，醫學多用之(zhi)(zhi)……，泉人每(mei)歲家無貧富，皆燃(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)如燔柴”。現代(dai)研(yan)究，燃(ran)燒(shao)香(xiang)料(liao)，對于防止傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)病傳(chuan)(chuan)播和擴散有一(yi)定(ding)作用。這種習俗，自古至今，不僅在回民中(zhong)間流行，在閩南地區其他民族(zu)(zu)中(zhong)也同樣流行。
元(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)一(yi)統天下，將國內民族分為(wei)(wei)(wei)四等，即蒙古人(ren)(ren)、色(se)目人(ren)(ren)、漢人(ren)(ren)及南(nan)人(ren)(ren)。穆斯林則(ze)是色(se)目人(ren)(ren)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)主要分子，他們往往與蒙古人(ren)(ren)享受同(tong)等待遇(yu)，無論在法律上或(huo)事實上都優于漢人(ren)(ren)，同(tong)時在元(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)“回(hui)回(hui)”一(yi)名開(kai)始(shi)代(dai)(dai)替“大食人(ren)(ren)”，被(bei)人(ren)(ren)們認為(wei)(wei)(wei)信仰(yang)伊斯蘭教(jiao)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)名稱。如此則(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)阿拉伯(bo)醫藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)廣泛深入傳播(bo)與興(xing)盛打下了良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治基礎，且元(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)統一(yi)中(zhong)國之后，繼續奉(feng)行(xing)南(nan)宋時的(de)(de)(de)海外(wai)貿(mao)易(yi)政(zheng)策，推行(xing)少(shao)數民族醫藥(yao)共存的(de)(de)(de)方針，回(hui)回(hui)醫藥(yao)在此得以興(xing)旺發達(da)。
元初，在元朝政(zheng)府中設有相應的醫藥機構。元世祖即位后效法漢制在建立太醫院之后，于(yu)至(zhi)元七(qi)年(nian)(nian)（公元1273年(nian)(nian)）改回回愛薛(xue)所立京師醫藥院為廣惠司。據《元史·百(bai)官(guan)志》說：“廣惠司秩正三品，掌修(xiu)制御用(yong)回回藥物及和(he)劑，以療諸宿衛士及在京孤(gu)寒者(zhe)”。至(zhi)元二(er)十九年(nian)(nian)（公元1291年(nian)(nian)）先(xian)后在大都、上都建立“回回藥物院”；至(zhi)治(zhi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)隸廣惠司，定置達(da)魯花(hua)赤一員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，大使二(er)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，副使一員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
金(jin)元之際(ji)，西域技術之士，醫(yi)家之流(liu)多入仕(shi)于元，如愛薛(xue)、答里麻等。
由于元(yuan)代統(tong)治(zhi)者對阿拉伯(bo)藥(yao)物高度(du)重視，元(yuan)代阿拉伯(bo)人在當(dang)時政府中的(de)醫藥(yao)機構(gou)里占(zhan)極大勢力(li)、廣惠司是回回醫家的(de)大本(ben)營。
另(ling)外還有(you)一(yi)些祖(zu)籍(ji)西域，生于中國(guo)，精通漢、回醫(yi)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)者，如元末(mo)著名學(xue)者丁鶴(he)年，為(wei)虔誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)伊斯(si)蘭教(jiao)徒，工儒學(xue)，通奧義，精詩律，是一(yi)位善兼醫(yi)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)人。又如元末(mo)明初杭州的(de)(de)(de)(de)穆斯(si)林大商人鄂施(shi)曼乃的(de)(de)(de)(de)子孫曾設(she)立豪華的(de)(de)(de)(de)私(si)人醫(yi)院，取名“鄂施(shi)曼尼雅”，聘有(you)回回醫(yi)生從職(zhi)。陶(tao)宗儀《南村輟耕錄》所(suo)記，不(bu)乏不(bu)知姓(xing)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)回回醫(yi)官(guan)為(wei)百姓(xing)治病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事例。
金元之際醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)文化領域(yu)學(xue)術(shu)活(huo)躍，百(bai)家(jia)爭鳴，中醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)界(jie)出現了金元四(si)大(da)學(xue)派，回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥文化此(ci)時也(ye)發展(zhan)到鼎盛(sheng)時期，涌現了與回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)藥物院有關的(de)、集(ji)阿拉伯醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥學(xue)與中國傳統醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)為(wei)一體，具有中國回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)特色的(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥大(da)型綜合性醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)著《回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)藥方》等專著。
《回(hui)回(hui)藥(yao)(yao)方》（以下(xia)簡稱《藥(yao)(yao)方》）。中(zhong)國回(hui)族醫藥(yao)(yao)學大型綜合性典籍，未著(zhu)撰人，紅格明抄本，原書36卷，殘存4卷，現藏(zang)于(yu)北京圖書館。全(quan)文基本上用(yong)漢(han)文記述，并夾(jia)雜不少阿(a)拉(la)伯、波斯藥(yao)(yao)物名稱術語的(de)原文和音譯(yi)詞匯。現殘存卷為：目錄卷之下(xia)、卷12、卷30、卷34。
目錄卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)下包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)19至36據目錄可見，卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)19為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)咳(ke)嗽(sou)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)嗽(sou)、濕(shi)(shi)嗽(sou)、喘(chuan)嗽(sou)、嗽(sou)血(xue)(xue)、嗽(sou)痰、肺(fei)經(jing)(jing)腫嗽(sou)、說治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咳(ke)嗽(sou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)20為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胸(xiong)膈凝聚、胸(xiong)膈熱(re)(re)促、胸(xiong)弱(ruo)、胸(xiong)疼(teng)(teng)痛、胸(xiong)奄濁、胸(xiong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)濕(shi)(shi)、胸(xiong)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、開胸(xiong)膈等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)21為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸風肚腹門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)腸風、腸中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、腸中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)22為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)瀉(xie)(xie)痢門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)(lun)、方(fang)(fang)及(ji)(ji)瀉(xie)(xie)從(cong)遍身(shen)來(lai)的、胃(wei)經(jing)(jing)泄瀉(xie)(xie)、腸經(jing)(jing)泄瀉(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)23為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嘔吐門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、痞證門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、秘門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、勞(lao)瘵門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、補(bu)益門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)；嘔吐門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)嘔吐、吐瀉(xie)(xie)、泄瀉(xie)(xie)、止(zhi)吐、止(zhi)瀉(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；痞證門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)痞證類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；秘門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)臟腑不通(tong)(tong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、能(neng)通(tong)(tong)小(xiao)(xiao)水類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；勞(lao)瘵門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)勞(lao)熱(re)(re)、勞(lao)蟲(chong)、勞(lao)嗽(sou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；補(bu)益門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)補(bu)益類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)24為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熱(re)(re)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熱(re)(re)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)一切(qie)熱(re)(re)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)胸(xiong)膈冷(leng)(leng)(leng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、胃(wei)經(jing)(jing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)、一切(qie)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)25為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、時氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)斑疹(zhen)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、瘧疾(ji)(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不依常度(du)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)喘(chuan)急等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吐血(xue)(xue)、能(neng)吐血(xue)(xue)、下血(xue)(xue)、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；時氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)斑疹(zhen)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)時氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、斑疹(zhen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；瘧疾(ji)(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)瘧疾(ji)(ji)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)26為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)身(shen)體門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)身(shen)體肥瘦(shou)、身(shen)體疼(teng)(teng)痛、癍痕花(hua)(hua)繡(xiu)、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)虱、手足(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)27為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、蠱癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、積聚門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，黃(huang)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)黃(huang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，蠱癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)蠱癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；積聚門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)積聚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)28為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、脫肛(gang)痔(zhi)(zhi)漏(lou)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、谷(gu)通(tong)(tong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)身(shen)體疼(teng)(teng)痛腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、熱(re)(re)腫腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)腫腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、寒濕(shi)(shi)腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、一切(qie)腳(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；脫肛(gang)痔(zhi)(zhi)漏(lou)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)痔(zhi)(zhi)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、腸風痔(zhi)(zhi)漏(lou)、痔(zhi)(zhi)風、脫肛(gang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；谷(gu)通(tong)(tong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)谷(gu)通(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)29為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雜癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)(lun)16條(tiao)，方(fang)(fang)189首。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)30為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雜癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，載方(fang)(fang)307首。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)31為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)婦(fu)人(ren)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、小(xiao)(xiao)兒眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。婦(fu)人(ren)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)婦(fu)人(ren)身(shen)內動靜、乳上(shang)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)、懷(huai)孕動靜、子宮癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；小(xiao)(xiao)兒眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)小(xiao)(xiao)兒眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)(ji)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)32為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)腫腫毒(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)腫毒(du)(du)、疬(li)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、惡(e)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)33為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)腫毒(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、疥(jie)癬(xian)(xian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)腫毒(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)疥(jie)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、甜瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、疳(gan)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、癩瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、臭瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。疥(jie)癬(xian)(xian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)疥(jie)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、癬(xian)(xian)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、一切(qie)疥(jie)癬(xian)(xian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)34金(jin)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、折傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、針灸門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、湯(tang)火所(suo)(suo)(suo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、棒(bang)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)齒(chi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。金(jin)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)刀箭(jian)所(suo)(suo)(suo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)、取箭(jian)頭刺簽等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；折傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)損、接骨(gu)、骨(gu)脫出等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；針灸門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)灸各種(zhong)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；湯(tang)火所(suo)(suo)(suo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)湯(tang)火所(suo)(suo)(suo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；棒(bang)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)棒(bang)打(da)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)齒(chi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)齒(chi)咬(yao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)35為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)獸(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、辟(pi)蟲(chong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)獸(shou)所(suo)(suo)(suo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)獸(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)(lun)及(ji)(ji)說眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)物、辨(bian)驗何等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)毒(du)(du)物所(suo)(suo)(suo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)、解服藥毒(du)(du)、解眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)獸(shou)所(suo)(suo)(suo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；辟(pi)蟲(chong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)辟(pi)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)、辟(pi)惡(e)物等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)36為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)合(he)(he)藥餌(er)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、修(xiu)合(he)(he)諸般馬準門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)香(xiang)(xiang)湯(tang)煎門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、活(huo)物治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)果菜治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。修(xiu)合(he)(he)藥餌(er)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)(lun)及(ji)(ji)制藥法(fa)，相合(he)(he)藥法(fa)、比量用藥、說造良方(fang)(fang)。藥性(xing)期度(du)、藥餌(er)分(fen)兩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；修(xiu)合(he)(he)諸般馬準門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)(lun)及(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)87首（均已(yi)分(fen)見各門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)）；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)香(xiang)(xiang)湯(tang)煎門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)湯(tang)藥類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；活(huo)物治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)活(huo)物治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)果菜治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果物類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)菜類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)物等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。
從(cong)上述部(bu)分藥目錄所涉及的病種門類可(ke)以看出，《藥方》是一部(bu)包括(kuo)內、外、婦、兒、骨傷、皮膚等科，內容(rong)豐富的中國回族醫(yi)學方書(shu)。從(cong)現存3卷所載(zai)方劑看，全書(shu)所載(zai)可(ke)能達，6000～7000首之多(duo)。其系(xi)統性(xing)、綜合性(xing)不亞(ya)于中醫(yi)古(gu)籍《外臺秘要》。
《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方》以敘方為主，方論(lun)(lun)結(jie)合，回回藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物與傳統中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)并(bing)用(yong)。據(ju)統計《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方》殘卷常用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)259種，明(ming)(ming)顯屬(shu)于海藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)并(bing)注明(ming)(ming)中文名稱(cheng)者有61種；沿用(yong)阿(a)(a)拉伯(bo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)名。從(cong)《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方》中所載方劑(ji)(ji)來看，無(wu)明(ming)(ming)顯君、臣、佐、使(shi)之配伍。據(ju)研(yan)究，《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方》不(bu)僅與阿(a)(a)拉伯(bo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學有根深的(de)淵(yuan)源關系(xi)，而且(qie)突出特(te)(te)色，東西合壁。在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物劑(ji)(ji)型的(de)運用(yong)方面，既有中國(guo)(guo)式的(de)丸、散、膏(gao)、湯，又(you)(you)保(bao)存有阿(a)(a)拉伯(bo)式的(de)芳香揮發藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、滴鼻劑(ji)(ji)、露酒(jiu)劑(ji)(ji)、油劑(ji)(ji)，糖漿(jiang)劑(ji)(ji)；有些(xie)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)方的(de)臨床應用(yong)如菖(chang)蒲煎(jian)劑(ji)(ji)治(zhi)療中風等(deng)，又(you)(you)是(shi)借鑒了中國(guo)(guo)傳統醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學經(jing)驗并(bing)和回回醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)相結(jie)合的(de)一種用(yong)法。《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方》有它自己獨特(te)(te)的(de)思想(xiang)體(ti)系(xi)，反(fan)映了成(cheng)書(shu)時代中國(guo)(guo)回醫(yi)(yi)(yi)對疾(ji)病(bing)認識在理論(lun)(lun)上已較(jiao)成(cheng)熟，這種理論(lun)(lun)既保(bao)存有阿(a)(a)拉伯(bo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學的(de)特(te)(te)征，也有中國(guo)(guo)傳統醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學的(de)成(cheng)份。
《藥(yao)方(fang)》內容之廣，涉及(ji)臨床(chuang)多科，同時在治(zhi)療方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)上也較豐富，對(dui)有些(xie)疾(ji)病(bing)則采用(yong)內外并(bing)治(zhi)。當然《藥(yao)方(fang)》的(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)除了阿拉伯醫學的(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)方(fang)經驗外，其(qi)中(zhong)也不(bu)(bu)乏傳統中(zhong)醫的(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)以及(ji)民(min)間驗方(fang)。值得一(yi)提的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)許多方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)特別是(shi)一(yi)些(xie)外治(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)及(ji)其(qi)對(dui)骨(gu)傷(shang)科的(de)(de)(de)論治(zhi)具備了時代的(de)(de)(de)先(xian)進性(xing)。如《藥(yao)方(fang)》中(zhong)對(dui)頭部外傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)診斷，是(shi)根據(ju)組織損傷(shang)程度劃分的(de)(de)(de)，并(bing)分別使用(yong)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)療。對(dui)外傷(shang)腫(zhong)脹不(bu)(bu)退(tui)，且并(bing)發全身癥狀者，主張作“十(shi)字(zi)”切開(kai)，排膿(nong)引流。對(dui)顱骨(gu)下膿(nong)腫(zhong)，采用(yong)鉆孔(kong)鋸開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)顱方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)等，在今天看(kan)來尚且合理。
《藥(yao)方(fang)(fang)》“折傷(shang)(shang)門(men)”、“針(zhen)(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)門(men)”之(zhi)論述較全面。“折傷(shang)(shang)門(men)”基本上(shang)(shang)包(bao)括(kuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)古今(jin)(jin)骨(gu)科(ke)(ke)的內容(rong)，包(bao)括(kuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)軟組織損(sun)傷(shang)(shang)、骨(gu)傷(shang)(shang)及關節脫臼，并(bing)從(cong)理論上(shang)(shang)闡述了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)這些損(sun)傷(shang)(shang)的原因(yin)、發(fa)生(sheng)機制、診(zhen)斷和(he)治(zhi)療方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，對(dui)一(yi)些合并(bing)癥也(ye)作了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)相應的介紹。從(cong)而(er)(er)反映了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)14世(shi)紀時(shi)期(qi)中國骨(gu)傷(shang)(shang)科(ke)(ke)診(zhen)療水(shui)平(ping)發(fa)展成就(jiu)。在(zai)今(jin)(jin)天看來，“折傷(shang)(shang)門(men)”中許多內容(rong)仍有(you)臨(lin)床(chuang)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)價值。“針(zhen)(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)門(men)”實(shi)(shi)為專論灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)而(er)(er)罕(han)論針(zhen)(zhen)，所(suo)論灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)有(you)三種(zhong)(zhong)情況(kuang)，即(ji)艾灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、藥(yao)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、烙(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，以(yi)烙(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)所(suo)占篇幅最長，尤(you)為詳述，其(qi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)為阿拉伯醫學(xue)的燒烙(luo)(luo)法(fa)。在(zai)書中烙(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)的適應癥被(bei)分(fen)為16等，涉及范圍很(hen)廣(guang)，包(bao)括(kuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)內科(ke)(ke)、外科(ke)(ke)、眼科(ke)(ke)、傷(shang)(shang)科(ke)(ke)、皮(pi)膚等多種(zhong)(zhong)疾病(bing)(bing)，其(qi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)多與體(ti)內惡(e)液有(you)關，具體(ti)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)是采(cai)用(yong)多種(zhong)(zhong)器(qi)械(xie)、燒烙(luo)(luo)皮(pi)膚，令(ling)其(qi)破損(sun)、潰爛(lan)、流(liu)膿，而(er)(er)不能早用(yong)生(sheng)肌(ji)收(shou)口(kou)之(zhi)藥(yao)，必令(ling)其(qi)膿外流(liu)，則體(ti)內之(zhi)惡(e)液因(yin)之(zhi)排出，然后施用(yong)生(sheng)肌(ji)收(shou)口(kou)的藥(yao)，使之(zhi)平(ping)復。《藥(yao)方(fang)(fang)》中灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)雖然以(yi)烙(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)為主體(ti)，也(ye)確實(shi)(shi)帶有(you)明顯的阿拉伯醫學(xue)特(te)色，但中醫特(te)有(you)的艾灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)在(zai)書中出現(xian)及烙(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)中出現(xian)針(zhen)(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)穴位(wei)，這說明《藥(yao)方(fang)(fang)》的灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)體(ti)現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)共同的醫學(xue)特(te)色。
《海藥(yao)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》。作者(zhe)為(wei)唐末五代時(shi)的(de)(de)李(li)珣。祖籍(ji)波斯，又名(ming)李(li)波斯，善詩(shi)。曾幾代定居(ju)長安西市一帶，以(yi)賣藥(yao)為(wei)生，《海藥(yao)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》收藥(yao)124種，大多(duo)數來自(zi)波斯等地及南海諸地區，因(yin)此為(wei)回(hui)回(hui)醫(yi)藥(yao)根基的(de)(de)一部分，對中醫(yi)學的(de)(de)發展(zhan)也曾有過作用。有醫(yi)學專家指出(chu)，在唐末五代時(shi)在民族醫(yi)藥(yao)史上有突(tu)出(chu)貢獻的(de)(de)書籍(ji)首推《海藥(yao)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》。它還(huan)補(bu)充(chong)了《神(shen)農本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》《名(ming)醫(yi)別錄》 《唐本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》 《食療本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)拾遺》等不(bu)足，且糾(jiu)正(zheng)了前著(zhu)的(de)(de)一些(xie)錯記，豐富了中國(guo)藥(yao)物學，是回(hui)回(hui)醫(yi)學的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)基礎(chu)與典(dian)籍(ji)。
《飲(yin)膳(shan)正(zheng)要(yao)(yao)》。本書(shu)(shu)是我國第(di)一(yi)部營養(yang)學專著，成(cheng)書(shu)(shu)于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)代天歷三年(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)1330年(nian)）。作(zuo)者忽思(si)慧（又作(zuo)和斯輝(hui)），史書(shu)(shu)無載。從(cong)本書(shu)(shu)序文(wen)和進(jin)書(shu)(shu)表(biao)來看(kan)，是元(yuan)(yuan)仁宗時(shi)的宮廷飲(yin)膳(shan)太醫，舊(jiu)說(shuo)是蒙(meng)古族(zu)醫家。這部書(shu)(shu)初刊后(hou)，明清(qing)兩代多(duo)(duo)(duo)次翻刻，但(dan)因屢(lv)遭(zao)兵災，已散佚不(bu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)配方多(duo)(duo)(duo)以(yi)羊肉(rou)為(wei)主料，“聚珍異撰”第(di)一(yi)方馬思(si)答吉湯，《本草(cao)綱(gang)目·菜部》蒔蘿條附(fu)(fu)馬思(si)答吉注：“元(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)飲(yin)膳(shan)用(yong)之，云(yun)極香料也(ye)。不(bu)知何況，故附(fu)(fu)之。”書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)多(duo)(duo)(duo)引(yin)用(yong)回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)豆子、回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)蔥(cong)、回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)青、回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)小油。許(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)食(shi)(shi)品冠以(yi)“胡(hu)”字，如胡(hu)蔥(cong)、胡(hu)麻、胡(hu)椒、胡(hu)荽等。以(yi)胡(hu)蔥(cong)為(wei)例，《本草(cao)綱(gang)目》指(zhi)出：“元(yuan)(yuan)人《飲(yin)膳(shan)正(zheng)要(yao)(yao)》作(zuo)回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)蔥(cong)，似言自胡(hu)地，故曰胡(hu)蔥(cong)耳(er)”。《洛(luo)陽伽蘭記(ji)·城南》記(ji)：“獅子者，波斯國胡(hu)王所(suo)獻也(ye)”。可見(jian)大量配方是信(xin)仰伊斯蘭教(jiao)的民族(zu)和國家飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)療法所(suo)用(yong)。將《飲(yin)膳(shan)正(zheng)要(yao)(yao)》推論為(wei)“兼通蒙(meng)漢醫學”的太醫所(suo)撰，看(kan)來根據不(bu)足。
《瑞(rui)竹(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)經(jing)驗(yan)方(fang)(fang)》 （下稱《瑞(rui)竹(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)方(fang)(fang)》）。原(yuan)著(zhu)在(zai)(zai)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)葉(xie)后(hou)國(guo)(guo)內已失傳(chuan)，但書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)許多(duo)內容(rong)則散(san)見于(yu)國(guo)(guo)內外許多(duo)醫(yi)藥文獻，其(qi)(qi)原(yuan)序兩(liang)則及清明(ming)兩(liang)代(dai)(dai)若干輯佚和抄(chao)本(ben)，分(fen)別在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和日本(ben)有關部門和私(si)家珍藏(zang)，作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)及成書(shu)(shu)年(nian)代(dai)(dai)國(guo)(guo)內外專家爭論(lun)不一，清乾(qian)隆年(nian)間(jian)修(xiu)纂的(de)《四庫全書(shu)(shu)》曾(ceng)將明(ming)代(dai)(dai)《永(yong)樂大典》中(zhong)本(ben)書(shu)(shu)散(san)在(zai)(zai)內容(rong)搜采編(bian)輯為(wei)5卷24門。集得(de)內、外、婦、兒、眼、齒(chi)、調(diao)補(bu)、美容(rong)等科效方(fang)(fang)170余首。當時“計亡闕已十之五六”，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)醫(yi)研究院現藏(zang)有清代(dai)(dai)《抄(chao)本(ben)瑞(rui)竹(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)經(jing)驗(yan)方(fang)(fang)》及仿(fang)明(ming)刻日刊本(ben)《瑞(rui)竹(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)經(jing)驗(yan)方(fang)(fang)》，有的(de)專家認為(wei)本(ben)書(shu)(shu)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)肯定(ding)是回回醫(yi)家，其(qi)(qi)名為(wei)沙圖穆蘇·薩謙齋，官至元(yuan)朝御(yu)史兼(jian)太(tai)守。其(qi)(qi)成書(shu)(shu)年(nian)代(dai)(dai)不晚于(yu)泰(tai)定(ding)三年(nian)（公元(yuan)1327年(nian)），陳垣先生在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)名著(zhu)《勵耕(geng)書(shu)(shu)屋叢(cong)刊·元(yuan)西域人華化(hua)考》中(zhong)早已經(jing)將本(ben)書(shu)(shu)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)考證(zheng)為(wei)“華化(hua)”了的(de)回。
清代《抄本(ben)(ben)瑞竹堂(tang)經(jing)驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)》現亡闕者多(duo)(duo)，但明刻日刊本(ben)(ben)可(ke)能近(jin)《瑞竹堂(tang)方(fang)》原帙。此日刊本(ben)(ben)按(an)明刻分(fen)15卷，每卷1門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，集(ji)方(fang)300余首，即諸風(feng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、心氣痛門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、疝氣門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、積滯門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、痰飲門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、喘嗽門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、滋補門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、瀉(xie)痢門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、頭(tou)面口眼門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、耳鼻(bi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、發口門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、咽(yan)喉門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、雜治(zhi)(zhi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、瘡(chuang)腫門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、婦女門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、兒門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。該書用香藥較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)，書中記載的(de)懸吊水桶(tong)淋(lin)浴式是回族自古以(yi)來獨特的(de)衛生傳統(tong)習慣，另有(you)治(zhi)(zhi)急(ji)氣疼方(fang)、治(zhi)(zhi)惡瘡(chuang)方(fang)、治(zhi)(zhi)疔(ding)瘡(chuang)方(fang)在其方(fang)名(ming)上標有(you)“海上方(fang)”等字樣，還有(you)的(de)驗(yan)(yan)方(fang)特別強(qiang)調(diao)忌馬、驢、豬(zhu)肉(rou)等。
回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)藥方(fang)以敘方(fang)為主，方(fang)論結合(he)，回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)藥方(fang)與傳(chuan)統中藥并(bing)用。
據統計《回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)方》殘卷(juan)常用藥(yao)(yao)259種(zhong)，明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)屬于海(hai)藥(yao)(yao)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)注明(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文名稱沿用阿拉伯藥(yao)(yao)名的(de)(de)有(you)61種(zhong)。從回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)方中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記載(zai)的(de)(de)方劑(ji)來看(kan)，無明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)君、臣、佐、使(shi)之配伍，在藥(yao)(yao)物劑(ji)型的(de)(de)運用方面，既(ji)(ji)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式的(de)(de)“丸、散、膏、湯”，又保存了(le)阿拉伯“芳(fang)香揮發藥(yao)(yao)、滴鼻劑(ji)、露酒(jiu)劑(ji)、油劑(ji)、糖漿劑(ji)”，有(you)些醫(yi)(yi)方的(de)(de)臨床應用如菖莆煎劑(ji)，治療(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)風等，借鑒了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳統醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)學經驗并(bing)和回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)相結合(he)。“回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)方”有(you)它自己獨特的(de)(de)思想體(ti)系而(er)且內(nei)容廣泛，涉及臨床多科，同時(shi)，在治療(liao)(liao)方法上(shang)也較豐富，對(dui)有(you)些疾病采(cai)用內(nei)外并(bing)治。因此，回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)方反映了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)對(dui)疾病認識在理(li)論上(shang)已較成熟，這種(zhong)理(li)論既(ji)(ji)保存有(you)阿拉伯醫(yi)(yi)學的(de)(de)特征，也有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳統醫(yi)(yi)學的(de)(de)成分(fen)。
在長期的醫療(liao)實踐中，逐步形(xing)成了很多治(zhi)療(liao)各種疾病(bing)的回回藥方(fang)，民(min)間回族群眾經常(chang)用來治(zhi)療(liao)一些(xie)常(chang)見病(bing)，舉(ju)例 如下：
1主治功能：養胃(wei)散寒，緩急止(zhi)痛，健胃(wei)消脹止(zhi)疼。處方(fang)組(zu)成：乳香、篳撥、高良姜(jiang)、肉豆蔻、丁香、砂仁、沉香。共研(yan)細粉用(yong)黑白糖攪拌，一(yi)日兩次早(zao)晚服用(yong)。
2主治功(gong)能：補腎(shen)活血(xue)，利(li)水消腫，消渴蠱病(bing)，腎(shen)囊流水。
處方組(zu)成(cheng)：大麥(mai)面、香附子(zi)、石堿(jian)、牛糞，共研細粉用玫瑰水(shui)和醋調和攪拌而(er)成(cheng)，用布袋(dai)包上貼腹部。一(yi)日一(yi)次連貼三至五日有(you)好轉。
3香茸湯
主治功(gong)能：腎陽虛(xu)，陽痿(wei)早泄，補腎壯陽，滋(zi)補肝腎。
處方組成：沉香、鹿茸(rong)、枸杞、山(shan)芋肉。開水煎服一日一劑煎三次(ci)服用。
4四合湯
主治功能：祛(qu)風散寒(han)，通絡止痛，惡吐，頭(tou)(tou)疼（頭(tou)(tou)昏，頭(tou)(tou)暈）周身關節疼痛。
處方組成：丁香、地蕉、茯茶(cha)、高良(liang)姜。（如有咳(ke)嗽(sou)，加(jia)苦杏仁、花(hua)椒，為六合湯(tang)）。開水(shui)煎湯(tang)后(hou)放黑白糖(tang)服用一至兩碗。
配制，用(yong)紅線捆扎(zha)手指（左三(san)右四）拿針(zhen)放淤(yu)血，然(ran)后發汗痊愈）。放血療(liao)法是現代(dai)醫學的清血解毒(du)消(xiao)炎。
中(zhong)國回(hui)族(zu)在(zai)一(yi)千多年的(de)與疾(ji)病作斗(dou)爭的(de)過程中(zhong)，不但(dan)形成了(le)獨(du)特的(de)回(hui)族(zu)醫藥理論體系，而且形成了(le)至(zhi)今(jin)尚存在(zai)的(de)獨(du)特的(de)民間(jian)療法。而民間(jian)療法又可分外治法、內治法。
1．刺法（包括放血砭法及火針）
眉心(xin)放血法：回族群(qun)眾(zhong)俗稱挑(tiao)頭。術(shu)者端坐患者對側(ce)，用(yong)左右兩拇指(zhi)由眉心(xin)（印堂穴）由內向外(wai)按捋三次，再用(yong)拇指(zhi)食指(zhi)揪起眉心(xin)，針刺(ci)放血（所用(yong)工具為(wei)一般縫衣針，下同）。此法適用(yong)于風寒(han)感冒、頭痛、身痛、前額痛、畏寒(han)等證。
太陽穴放血法：術者(zhe)用(yong)拇指由(you)前(qian)額向(xiang)外捋三次，然后用(yong)拇指同食指揪起太陽穴處皮膚，用(yong)針刺出血少許。此法適用(yong)于感冒頭痛、寒熱往(wang)來、血瘀頭痛、高(gao)血壓(ya)頭痛等。
腘(guo)窩(wo)(wo)放血法(fa)：患者背向(xiang)醫(yi)者直立，暴露腘(guo)窩(wo)(wo)部。術者先用手掌(zhang)擊其腘(guo)窩(wo)(wo)。暴露腘(guo)窩(wo)(wo)處表淺靜脈。在腘(guo)窩(wo)(wo)中線外（相(xiang)當委中穴），用針刺(ci)出血少許。此法(fa)主治風寒感冒、身痛(tong)、腰痛(tong)及(ji)腹痛(tong)等癥。
肘(zhou)(zhou)窩放(fang)(fang)血(xue)法：暴露肘(zhou)(zhou)部(bu)后，術者由上臂向下捋三次，然后用一物(wu)緊束(shu)上臂，待肘(zhou)(zhou)部(bu)血(xue)管怒(nu)張。在肘(zhou)(zhou)部(bu)靜脈處（相(xiang)當曲(qu)池穴）放(fang)(fang)血(xue)。此(ci)法主治風(feng)寒感冒、肢體(ti)疼痛(tong)、身(shen)痛(tong)等證。
中指(zhi)(zhi)放血(xue)法(fa)：用一(yi)根紅線緊束患者中指(zhi)(zhi)。術者在中指(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)甲上一(yi)韭葉處或指(zhi)(zhi)端(duan)放血(xue)。此法(fa)主治(zhi)風寒感冒(mao)、小兒客忤驚風、婦人癔病。
外耳(er)(er)(er)(er)廓放血(xue)法(fa)：病人(ren)背術者坐位(wei)，將耳(er)(er)(er)(er)廓外側暴露(lu)。術者用(yong)手固定(ding)耳(er)(er)(er)(er)廓，暴露(lu)耳(er)(er)(er)(er)廓小(xiao)靜脈，取其上三分之一處(chu)，用(yong)砭石（或瓷(ci)器鈍片(pian)），輕刺小(xiao)靜脈血(xue)，視(shi)其病情(qing)輕重以定(ding)其放血(xue)量(liang)。此法(fa)主治咽部紅(hong)腫充血(xue)、扁桃(tao)體(ti)炎、口瘡及(ji)皮膚(fu)疥癬、神(shen)經性皮炎等。
內迎香放血(xue)法：取(qu)一銳利(li)竹(zhu)簽，放入病(bing)人鼻翼內0．5公(gong)分(fen)處，緊貼(tie)鼻翼。術者用食指猛彈鼻翼使其出血(xue)少許。此法主治(zhi)急性眼炎、紅眼、咽炎、咽部(bu)充血(xue)等證。
關節扭傷血(xue)(xue)腫(zhong)放(fang)(fang)血(xue)(xue)法(fa)：如關節扭傷跌(die)(die)打局部血(xue)(xue)腫(zhong)，回族民間(jian)常用(yong)局部放(fang)(fang)血(xue)(xue)，配合拔火罐，拔除瘀(yu)血(xue)(xue)，也有(you)用(yong)小兒(er)童尿洗之以(yi)活其血(xue)(xue)。（按(an)《醫林纂要(yao)》便溺：凡跌(die)(die)打血(xue)(xue)悶欲死(si)，灌(guan)此即蘇，新產和酒飲(yin)之。可免血(xue)(xue)瘀(yu)上攻，血(xue)(xue)瘀(yu)作痛，此皆(jie)咸以(yi)散瘀(yu)。見效甚速者。《本草思辯錄》……折傷跌(die)(die)打有(you)靈(ling)驗）。
火針刺法(fa)：方(fang)法(fa)是用一(yi)縫(feng)衣針在(zai)(zai)油(you)燈或酒精上(shang)燒紅，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定的部(bu)位針刺。常刺的部(bu)位有(you)大椎穴、中脘穴。治(zhi)療急性胃(wei)炎、胃(wei)痙攣、膽(dan)道蛔蟲。有(you)時也在(zai)(zai)急性淋巴管炎上(shang)端挑(tiao)刺。
2．拔(ba)法：回族民間常用陶(tao)器(qi)火罐，用紙(zhi)點燃，投入其(qi)中，以行拔(ba)法。所拔(ba)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位多(duo)在前額、太(tai)陽穴、背(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、腰部(bu)(bu)(bu)、上(shang)腹部(bu)(bu)(bu)。主治(zhi)頭痛(tong)(tong)、胃痛(tong)(tong)、腰痛(tong)(tong)、背(bei)痛(tong)(tong)等，也有結合(he)放血療(liao)法者。對于膿(nong)腫已潰、結核瘺管膿(nong)液也有使(shi)用，達(da)到(dao)提膿(nong)的目(mu)的。
3．挑(tiao)法(fa)：挑(tiao)法(fa)是(shi)指(zhi)挑(tiao)四(si)縫(feng)(feng)及挑(tiao)羊毛療。挑(tiao)四(si)縫(feng)(feng)：是(shi)在(zai)(zai)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)兒手指(zhi)第二關節內側用(yong)(yong)針挑(tiao)出(chu)少量黃色粘(zhan)液，主治小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)兒疳(gan)積、慢性消化不良。挑(tiao)羊毛療法(fa)：（羊毛療相(xiang)當于急(ji)(ji)性胃(wei)痙(jing)(jing)攣(luan)，急(ji)(ji)性膽囊炎等急(ji)(ji)性腹(fu)痛(tong)癥狀(zhuang)）。方法(fa)是(shi)先用(yong)(yong)銅錢(qian)沾(zhan)麻油或用(yong)(yong)一小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)盤(pan)邊緣光(guang)滑側在(zai)(zai)病人背(bei)部兩側刮。待背(bei)部出(chu)現(xian)輕度瘀血征象，用(yong)(yong)縫(feng)(feng)衣(yi)針針孔端(duan)在(zai)(zai)背(bei)上點(dian)(dian)。發現(xian)異樣小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)點(dian)(dian)，用(yong)(yong)針尖(jian)挑(tiao)起皮(pi)膚(fu)及皮(pi)下筋膜(mo)。亦有用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)刀割之的(de)。主治急(ji)(ji)性胃(wei)炎、急(ji)(ji)性胃(wei)痙(jing)(jing)攣(luan)、急(ji)(ji)性膽絞痛(tong)等急(ji)(ji)性腹(fu)痛(tong)癥。
4．吹(chui)法(fa)(fa)：吹(chui)法(fa)(fa)包括吹(chui)杜爾精(jing)神(shen)療(liao)法(fa)(fa)（宗(zong)教名稱）及吹(chui)藥兩(liang)種方法(fa)(fa)。吹(chui)杜爾精(jing)神(shen)療(liao)法(fa)(fa)：方法(fa)(fa)是用(yong)一(yi)潔(jie)凈蓋碗由阿訇（宗(zong)教人士）在碗壁上寫(xie)上經(jing)字（阿文），放入茶葉（或相應(ying)的(de)用(yong)中(zhong)藥加工的(de)茶葉）沖(chong)入開水。由阿訇誦讀經(jing)文及吹(chui)氣入碗讓病(bing)人飲用(yong)。主治(zhi)一(yi)些精(jing)神(shen)性病(bing)患(huan)，此法(fa)(fa)有(you)精(jing)神(shen)治(zhi)療(liao)作用(yong)。吹(chui)藥法(fa)(fa)：將血余(yu)炭吹(chui)入鼻腔(qiang)用(yong)于止血。用(yong)皂角粉吹(chui)鼻治(zhi)療(liao)中(zhong)風昏迷(mi)。
5．捏(nie)法：捏(nie)法包括捏(nie)人中(zhong)穴及捏(nie)脊。掐(qia)人中(zhong)：方(fang)法是(shi)用(yong)(yong)拇指甲緊捏(nie)患(huan)者人中(zhong)穴。主治(zhi)休克、虛脫(tuo)、昏(hun)迷或癔病氣厥。掐(qia)脊也叫捏(nie)脊：方(fang)法是(shi)在髂脊與肩胛之間分(fen)三(san)等分(fen)，揪(jiu)起皮膚(fu)由下(xia)部(bu)向上部(bu)捻捏(nie)，每至一(yi)份(fen)處，向上提三(san)下(xia)。反復(fu)三(san)次，用(yong)(yong)雙手搓5～10分(fen)鐘。此法用(yong)(yong)于小兒疳(gan)積。消瘦(shou)、食少、面色萎黃等證。
6、熏(xun)(xun)法(fa)：包(bao)括醋熏(xun)(xun)法(fa)及藥熏(xun)(xun)法(fa)兩種。醋熏(xun)(xun)法(fa)：取老陳醋半碗，放在病(bing)人(ren)鼻邊，取紅炭火一塊，速投入醋中，使(shi)醋熏(xun)(xun)發之(zhi)氣味，沖(chong)入患者鼻內。主治昏厥、癔病(bing)氣厥。藥熏(xun)(xun)法(fa)：回(hui)族民間習慣(guan)用白(bai)礬、花椒熏(xun)(xun)洗陰部(bu)，治陰部(bu)寒濕病(bing)。用花椒、艾葉洗瘡。用白(bai)草煎水洗下肢，治肢體疼痛。用西河柳(liu)，芫荽(sui)、紅布(bu)洗身(shen)透疹等。
7．敷(fu)法：有(you)(you)熱(re)(re)敷(fu)法及(ji)冷(leng)敷(fu)法。回族(zu)用(yong)醋糟加(jia)入小茴香或(huo)用(yong)清鹽(yan)在(zai)鍋內(nei)炒熱(re)(re)，裝入布袋熱(re)(re)敷(fu)腹部治療小腹寒痛、寒疝(shan)（谷稱偏(pian)墜）。也有(you)(you)用(yong)磚或(huo)布鞋底烤(kao)熱(re)(re)作(zuo)熱(re)(re)敷(fu)使用(yong)的(de)。冷(leng)敷(fu)法在(zai)鼻出血(xue)、高(gao)熱(re)(re)時(shi)(shi)用(yong)冷(leng)毛(mao)巾敷(fu)頭額。回族(zu)少女有(you)(you)扎(zha)耳眼的(de)習慣，扎(zha)耳眼時(shi)(shi)用(yong)冰(bing)做寒冷(leng)麻醉，有(you)(you)止血(xue)止痛作(zuo)用(yong)。
8．點(dian)咽(yan)(yan)滴鼻(bi)洗眼(yan)法(fa)：回族民間(jian)治療咽(yan)(yan)部炎(yan)癥(zheng)、懸雍垂(chui)水(shui)腫可(ke)用(yong)筷子(zi)蘸燒鹽(yan)（即青鹽(yan)火煅）點(dian)于(yu)咽(yan)(yan)部。用(yong)雞蛋黃油(you)點(dian)鼻(bi)，治療鼻(bi)粘膜干燥癥(zheng)，用(yong)蒼(cang)耳油(you)點(dian)鼻(bi)治鼻(bi)炎(yan)，用(yong)柳(liu)葉(xie)、金銀花(hua)、白菊花(hua)煎水(shui)點(dian)洗眼(yan)治急(ji)性(xing)結(jie)膜炎(yan)等(deng)。
9.涂(tu)抹(mo)(mo)法(fa)：涂(tu)抹(mo)(mo)法(fa)是抹(mo)(mo)藥結(jie)合藥敷(fu)的(de)一(yi)種治法(fa)，常(chang)用(yong)(yong)有以下幾種：①用(yong)(yong)五月端陽節蟾蜍(chu)一(yi)只，將墨錠一(yi)支(zhi)由蟾蜍(chu)口裝(zhuang)入腹中，陰干備用(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)時涂(tu)于患病(bing)處(chu)，對急性(xing)炎(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)紅腫(zhong)，有止痛消腫(zhong)作用(yong)(yong)。②用(yong)(yong)花粉、白芷、綠(lv)豆共為細末；冷水調(diao)成糊狀，敷(fu)于患處(chu)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)于面部炎(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)、青(qing)年痤瘡(chuang)等。③用(yong)(yong)鮮蒲公英一(yi)兩搗成糊狀參入蛋清(qing)調(diao)敷(fu)患處(chu)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)于治療急性(xing)乳腺炎(yan)。
10．割法：即切除術(shu)。回族禮(li)習在男性青年婚前做(zuo)包皮切除術(shu)（稱(cheng)之做(zuo)頌乃(nai)悌(ti)）。
內治法
回族民間偏方驗方有個重(zhong)要的特(te)點，即“藥食同療”、“寓藥于食”，這與回人善烹調(diao)，喜精(jing)作食品有一定(ding)關系。
如以羊(yang)心(xin)(xin)朱砂同用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治療心(xin)(xin)血(xue)不足之失眠、心(xin)(xin)悸、震顫(zhan)。方法(fa)是(shi)取新鮮羊(yang)心(xin)(xin)一個(ge)，朱砂1克(ke)(ke)(ke)（擂細(xi)）由羊(yang)心(xin)(xin)動靜(jing)脈孔(kong)內(nei)納入(ru)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉線(xian)縫其口(kou)，蒸熟(shu)或燉熟(shu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時切(qie)成肉片每晚服(fu)(fu)(fu)半(ban)只(zhi)。本品有養(yang)血(xue)、鎮靜(jing)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磚茶15克(ke)(ke)(ke)，山楂15克(ke)(ke)(ke)，紅糖(tang)20克(ke)(ke)(ke)共同炒焦。沖水(shui)飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治療急性痢疾、腹寒腹痛(tong)，有止痢、暖胃作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)元肉30克(ke)(ke)(ke)，大棗10克(ke)(ke)(ke)，紅糖(tang)30克(ke)(ke)(ke)，黑豆(dou)30克(ke)(ke)(ke)長期煎服(fu)(fu)(fu)治療貧(pin)血(xue)、產(chan)后(hou)血(xue)虛，有補血(xue)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)綠豆(dou)、蕎面(mian)等用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)水(shui)調勻(yun)敷于瘡瘍處治療疔毒(du)瘡瘍，有拔(ba)毒(du)法(fa)火清(qing)熱作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)油一兩熬沸，放入(ru)花椒15克(ke)(ke)(ke)，炸枯(ku)。取油服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，有驅蟲(chong)安(an)蛔潤腸通便作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于蛔蟲(chong)腹痛(tong)及蛔蟲(chong)引起(qi)腸梗阻。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻油調入(ru)芒硝內(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)治療便秘、食道(dao)炎、早期食道(dao)癌等有通閉(bi)散結的作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。
回族民間的醫療經驗治療方法還很不完善，還是一個粗線條的，還需要進(jin)一發掘(jue)、整理(li)。
回族(zu)人(ren)民善(shan)烹調，喜精做食(shi)品，在飲食(shi)上有(you)本民族(zu)的(de)獨特習(xi)慣，各種風味小吃獨具風味。而(er)有(you)些(xie)“食(shi)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)”“粥譜(pu)(pu)(pu)”“茶譜(pu)(pu)(pu)”就是很好的(de)保健食(shi)品，有(you)明顯的(de)補(bu)(bu)氣補(bu)(bu)血、健脾開胃(wei)、補(bu)(bu)腎增精作用。
配方(fang)：羯(jie)羊脖子(zi)1個，黃芪飲片60克(ke)，將(jiang)(jiang)羯(jie)羊脖子(zi)放(fang)(fang)入(ru)適量(liang)冷水中煮(zhu)沸(fei)。去(qu)除油沫，先煮(zhu)半小(xiao)時，將(jiang)(jiang)黃芪飲片用(yong)(yong)(yong)紗布(bu)包(bao)好，放(fang)(fang)入(ru)鍋內(nei)同煮(zhu)，待肉(rou)熟(shu)(shu)。亦可(ke)加(jia)姜(jiang)、蔥、香料。本品有補(bu)(bu)氣(qi)補(bu)(bu)血(xue)、扶贏愈瘡功效。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于病后(hou)氣(qi)虛，大病之(zhi)后(hou)。 鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)子(zi)燉(dun)三(san)七：配方(fang)：鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)子(zi)（雛鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)）1只，漢三(san)七10克(ke)。取活雛鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)1只宰(zai)殺(sha)，去(qu)除內(nei)臟(zang)洗凈，將(jiang)(jiang)漢三(san)七粗粉布(bu)包(bao)放(fang)(fang)入(ru)雛鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)腹中，縫封，文火煮(zhu)熟(shu)(shu)，吃肉(rou)、飲湯。回族民(min)間喜歡養鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，但不食(shi)成鴿(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，這可(ke)能與宗教(jiao)有關，但對產后(hou)，手術(shu)后(hou)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)有補(bu)(bu)氣(qi)血(xue)，活血(xue)化瘀生新(xin)的作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。
金針木(mu)耳湯(tang)：配方：黃花(hua)（黃花(hua)花(hua)蕾）適量(liang)，木(mu)耳適量(liang)。將黃花(hua)、木(mu)耳用溫(wen)水(shui)浸半小(xiao)時使(shi)其軟化(hua)，去除泥土(tu)雜質(zhi)，加蔥、調料，水(shui)適量(liang)，做成湯(tang)菜。本(ben)品(pin)有治氣虛麻木(mu)、高血(xue)壓、止血(xue)治痔作用。
龍(long)眼(yan)黑(hei)(hei)豆(dou)大(da)棗飲：配方(fang)：龍(long)眼(yan)肉15克，黑(hei)(hei)豆(dou)30克，大(da)棗1枚，先將黑(hei)(hei)豆(dou)用水煮熟(shu)留取(qu)豆(dou)汁。去除黑(hei)(hei)豆(dou)再加(jia)入棗煮熟(shu)放入龍(long)眼(yan)肉微煮，成黑(hei)(hei)紅色藥(yao)飲，每(mei)日1次。本品(pin)長久飲用有補血安神作(zuo)用，對貧血、心悸、失眠有較好療效。
生姜燉烏(wu)(wu)雞(ji)：配方：鮮生姜30克切成薄片(pian)，以順(shun)序(xu)排列置(zhi)鍋底；小烏(wu)(wu)雞(ji)1只，去凈毛(mao)及內臟，破開(kai)雞(ji)胸，平鋪鍋中，加水適(shi)量(liang)，慢火燉熟。本(ben)品有補(bu)虛散寒、安神定志、催(cui)乳(ru)作用(yong)，可(ke)做為慢性腎炎(yan)輔助療法。《別錄》有“烏(wu)(wu)雄雞(ji)主補(bu)中止痛”。《食療本(ben)草》有“黑雌雞(ji)。”“治反(fan)胃腹痛，折(zhe)骨痛、乳(ru)癰、安胎”之說。
鯽(ji)魚(yu)(yu)紅豆湯：配方：新鮮鯽(ji)魚(yu)(yu)一(yi)條約重(zhong)4兩，赤(chi)小豆30克。先將赤(chi)小豆煮至(zhi)半熟(shu)。再將鯽(ji)魚(yu)(yu)一(yi)條放入鍋內，加水(shui)及調料適(shi)量，微火燉熟(shu)即成。本品有補氣(qi)利水(shui)消腫(zhong)作用。可作急(ji)慢(man)性腎(shen)炎的(de)輔(fu)助療(liao)法。
止(zhi)咳(ke)潤肺(fei)湯：配(pei)方：鮮(xian)冬梨一(yi)個切(qie)片(pian)，青蘿卜(bu)60克切(qie)片(pian)，冰糖(tang)適(shi)(shi)量(liang)，蜂蜜適(shi)(shi)量(liang)，川(chuan)貝母10克，加(jia)水適(shi)(shi)量(liang)微火燉熟。頻(pin)頻(pin)飲之。本品有清肺(fei)化痰(tan)之功，對冬春(chun)肺(fei)燥咳(ke)嗽、老(lao)人痰(tan)多有一(yi)定治(zhi)療效果。
回族保健(jian)與他(ta)們的生活習俗有密切(qie)關系(xi)。回回常飲用蓋碗茶(cha)，在(zai)茶(cha)葉(xie)中配上枸(gou)杞、紅棗、桂(gui)圓、核(he)桃(tao)仁(ren)、葡萄干、果干、冰(bing)糖、芝(zhi)麻(ma)，名曰“八寶蓋碗茶(cha)”，此茶(cha)長期飲用具(ju)有健(jian)脾益腎、提神(shen)明目(mu)、益氣養血、抗御風(feng)寒(han)、強身健(jian)體的作(zuo)用。另外還喜歡油(you)茶(cha)，將羊肉切(qie)碎，加油(you)脂炒(chao)熟(shu)，加面炒(chao)黃，加入蔥(cong)花鹽沫拌(ban)勻而制成之(zhi)。此茶(cha)可飲可食，攜帶(dai)方(fang)便，便于(yu)儲藏，而且有溫胃散寒(han)，潤(run)腸(chang)、補脾、健(jian)胃、益腎之(zhi)功(gong)效。
綜上(shang)所述，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳統醫(yi)學在(zai)其發(fa)展(zhan)與完善的(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，借中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)之力(li)，曾吸(xi)收融(rong)匯(hui)了(le)阿拉(la)(la)伯、波(bo)斯醫(yi)學的(de)精(jing)華(hua)。而伊斯蘭(lan)醫(yi)學又是融(rong)匯(hui)了(le)埃及、希臘、印度(du)、阿拉(la)(la)伯古(gu)代醫(yi)學及中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)代醫(yi)學精(jing)粹而形成(cheng)的(de)。由此(ci)看(kan)來，回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)學在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳統醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)史(shi)上(shang)扮(ban)演了(le)不可替(ti)代的(de)歷史(shi)角色。現如今，在(zai)響應國(guo)家挖掘(jue)整理各(ge)種民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)重(zhong)大(da)歷史(shi)機遇面前，深(shen)入開(kai)展(zhan)回(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)回(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)研究(jiu)已變得極為迫切。作為回(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)一分子，我們(men)有(you)不可推(tui)卸(xie)的(de)責任。我們(men)正在(zai)拯救(jiu)挖掘(jue)，籌備(bei)回(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)研究(jiu)所，請廣大(da)同行和(he)關心回(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)科(ke)學的(de)朋友們(men)給予支持(chi)和(he)幫(bang)助(zhu)，讓回(hui)(hui)(hui)族(zu)(zu)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)重(zhong)新煥發(fa)生機，形成(cheng)具有(you)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)特色醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)文化和(he)優勢產業，為人民(min)(min)健康(kang)做出貢獻。
歲月靜好 
