1、回族醫藥（張氏回醫正骨療法），編號：Ⅸ-17
（1）批次/類型：2008年(第二批)，新增項目
（2）申報地區或單位：寧夏回族自治區吳忠市
（3）保護單位：寧夏張氏回醫正骨醫院
2、回族醫藥（回族湯瓶八診療法），編號：Ⅸ-17
（1）批次/類型：2008年(第二批)，新增項目
（2）申報地區或單位：寧夏回族自治區銀川市
（3）保護單位：寧夏湯瓶八診文化產業發展有限公司
3、回族醫藥（陳氏回族醫技十法），編號：Ⅸ-17
（1）批次/類型：2014年(第四批)，擴展項目
（2）申報地區或單位：寧夏回族自治區吳忠市
（3）保護單位：寧(ning)夏伊(yi)康回族醫藥研究所（有限公司）
隨(sui)著(zhu)阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯人(ren)(ren)與鄰(lin)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)往，鄰(lin)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)隨(sui)之在(zai)(zai)(zai)阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯諸國(guo)(guo)滲透，并互相(xiang)補益，醫(yi)學(xue)上也是如(ru)此(ci)。伊斯蘭教創(chuang)始人(ren)(ren)穆(mu)罕默德曾(ceng)說過(guo)：“學(xue)問遠在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)，亦當(dang)求之”。中(zhong)(zhong)阿(a)(a)(a)于公元651年(nian)正式(shi)友好往來，醫(yi)藥(yao)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)往也興于此(ci)時(shi)。因此(ci)許多阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)，特別是一些哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)家(jia)不(bu)斷總結自己民族的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)療(liao)實踐經(jing)驗，同(tong)時(shi)還將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)他國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)學(xue)著(zhu)作(zuo)譯成(cheng)阿(a)(a)(a)文(wen)(wen)(wen)。如(ru)格夫退葉在(zai)(zai)(zai)《哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)家(jia)傳(chuan)記》一書中(zhong)(zhong)提到：“巴士拉(la)(la)醫(yi)生馬(ma)西爾朱衛是哈(ha)(ha)里發(fa)奧(ao)馬(ma)·阿(a)(a)(a)不(bu)杜(du)·阿(a)(a)(a)齊茲(zi)時(shi)代(dai)以色列(lie)學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)真名(ming)叫馬(ma)西爾·吉斯，精(jing)通(tong)醫(yi)學(xue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)奧(ao)馬(ma)爾時(shi)主(zhu)持翻譯愛赫(he)蘭·格斯的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)學(xue)著(zhu)作(zuo)，成(cheng)書于哈(ha)(ha)里發(fa)穆(mu)爾時(shi)代(dai)，他的(de)(de)(de)(de)另兩部著(zhu)作(zuo)是《食物的(de)(de)(de)(de)力量及益損(sun)》和(he)《草(cao)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能及益損(sun)》”。在(zai)(zai)(zai)哈(ha)(ha)里發(fa)奧(ao)馬(ma)爾時(shi)代(dai)（公元717年(nian)至719年(nian)）還請精(jing)明(ming)醫(yi)生充當(dang)教育和(he)醫(yi)學(xue)顧(gu)問。倭瑪(ma)亞王(wang)朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個哈(ha)(ha)里發(fa)哈(ha)(ha)立德·葉其(qi)(qi)德是第一個將(jiang)希臘文(wen)(wen)(wen)天文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)、醫(yi)學(xue)、化(hua)學(xue)等專著(zhu)譯成(cheng)阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)，由(you)于其(qi)(qi)哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)修養(yang)高深(shen)，貢獻卓著(zhu)，被阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯后世(shi)學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)稱為賢哲(zhe)(zhe)。不(bu)言而喻，隨(sui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)流，醫(yi)學(xue)理(li)(li)論的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互補益滲透現象在(zai)(zai)(zai)后世(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯醫(yi)著(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)乏(fa)其(qi)(qi)例，這與中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥(yao)著(zhu)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《海藥(yao)本草(cao)》《千金要方(fang)》《本草(cao)綱目》等記載阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯醫(yi)藥(yao)同(tong)屬(shu)一理(li)(li)，都是歷(li)史事實。
早(zao)在(zai)公(gong)元(yuan)7世紀，阿拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)一(yi)伊(yi)斯(si)蘭醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)曾居世界(jie)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)的先(xian)進行列，并對(dui)西(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)有巨大(da)影響。到中(zhong)(zhong)世紀，阿拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)偉大(da)的哲學(xue)(xue)家(jia)、科學(xue)(xue)家(jia)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)阿維森納的足(zu)跡遍及伊(yi)拉(la)克、波斯(si)、阿塞拜疆(jiang)、巴基(ji)斯(si)坦大(da)片(pian)土地。他一(yi)生大(da)膽(dan)實踐(jian)，潛(qian)心鉆(zhan)研，廣征博求，于(yu)公(gong)元(yuan)980至1037年著成(cheng)熔古希臘醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)、印度(du)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)、阿拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)與哲學(xue)(xue)于(yu)一(yi)爐的巨著—— 《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)典(dian)(dian)》 ，成(cheng)為(wei)現(xian)代醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)和阿拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)的奠基(ji)人。中(zhong)(zhong)世紀阿拉(la)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)著作繁多，不少已散失，包(bao)括《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)典(dian)(dian)》在(zai)內，流(liu)傳至今尚有400多種。
由于阿(a)拉伯醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)廣(guang)泛吸收希臘醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、羅馬醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、印度醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)（包括(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)脈學(xue)(xue)(xue)在內）的(de)精髓(sui)，在漫長(chang)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)逐漸(jian)形成了(le)(le)自己的(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)體系(xi)。其礪酆誦(song)氖恰八拇笪鎦恃?怠(dai)薄Ⅰ八慕蜓?怠(dai)薄5焦??2世紀，伊朗著(zhu)名醫(yi)(yi)(yi)家拉齊斯的(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)巨著(zhu)《綜合醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)》10卷和阿(a)巴薩德·達維亞的(de)《綜合百科全(quan)書》問世，更(geng)加豐富了(le)(le)阿(a)拉伯醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)治療學(xue)(xue)(xue)內容(rong)。是時阿(a)拉伯醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)已成為有理(li)論有豐富經驗的(de)古代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)回回醫學的(de)發展，相伴于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)阿(a)(a)醫藥(yao)交(jiao)流(liu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)阿(a)(a)醫藥(yao)交(jiao)流(liu)歷史源遠流(liu)長，最早(zao)可追溯到西漢。當時(shi)張(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)(qian)兩次出使西域后，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)與西域之交(jiao)流(liu)日益頻(pin)繁(fan)，據(ju)史料記載張(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)(qian)曾到達大(da)宛（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)費(fei)爾干(gan)納）、大(da)月(yue)氏（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)之阿(a)(a)富汗北(bei)(bei)部）、大(da)夏(xia)（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)之阿(a)(a)姆(mu)河南）、康(kang)居（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)撒(sa)馬爾罕）等國(guo)，并從大(da)月(yue)氏經安(an)息(xi)（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)之伊朗）直抵大(da)秦（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)之羅馬）。張(zhang)騫(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)副(fu)使曾達身毒國(guo)（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)之印度北(bei)(bei)、盂加(jia)拉(la)、巴(ba)基(ji)斯坦一帶）及(ji)??賓（即(ji)今(jin)(jin)之克什米爾及(ji)巴(ba)基(ji)斯坦北(bei)(bei)部），經此路(lu)輸(shu)入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)物(wu)(wu)品中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)不少藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)，據(ju)范行準(zhun)先(xian)生統計：礦物(wu)(wu)藥(yao)如石(shi)硫黃、密陀僧等凡18種(zhong)(zhong)，植物(wu)(wu)藥(yao)如木香、豆蔻等凡58種(zhong)(zhong)，動物(wu)(wu)藥(yao)羚(ling)羊(yang)角及(ji)龍涎等凡16種(zhong)(zhong)，共計92種(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)相當一部分(fen)是阿(a)(a)拉(la)伯地區的(de)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)。這些藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)均被當時(shi)漢醫吸收和應用。
雖然早在西漢時期張騫、甘(gan)英先(xian)后通(tong)使西域，但阿拉伯與中國的正(zheng)式友好往來則始于(yu)唐代，醫藥方(fang)面也興于(yu)此時。
公元(yuan)651年(nian)，第三(san)任哈里發歐斯(si)(si)曼使節于8月25日到(dao)達(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)長(chang)安(an)(an)，進見唐(tang)皇(huang)，搭(da)起了(le)中(zhong)阿(a)(a)(a)友誼(yi)的(de)(de)(de)橋(qiao)梁。自此以(yi)后阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯等穆斯(si)(si)林主要(yao)沿水旱兩路(lu)往來于中(zhong)阿(a)(a)(a)之(zhi)間，水路(lu)由波斯(si)(si)灣到(dao)馬(ma)爾納灣。經盂加拉(la)(la)灣抵馬(ma)六甲海(hai)峽至(zhi)我國(guo)(guo)南(nan)海(hai)達(da)(da)(da)廣(guang)州、泉州、杭州，再轉至(zhi)長(chang)安(an)(an)；陸(lu)路(lu)則經波斯(si)(si)、阿(a)(a)(a)富汗(han)到(dao)新疆(jiang)天山南(nan)北(bei)，最(zui)后達(da)(da)(da)唐(tang)都長(chang)安(an)(an)。比(bi)較而言(yan)，穆斯(si)(si)林經水路(lu)達(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間要(yao)比(bi)陸(lu)路(lu)早100年(nian)。從唐(tang)永(yong)徽二年(nian)到(dao)唐(tang)貞元(yuan)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)148年(nian)中(zhong)，阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯遣唐(tang)使多達(da)(da)(da)36次(ci)。當時(shi)唐(tang)人(ren)(ren)稱阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯人(ren)(ren)為(wei)大食(shi)（Taz或(huo)Tazih的(de)(de)(de)譯音(yin)）人(ren)(ren)。唐(tang)安(an)(an)史之(zhi)亂(luan)，大食(shi)應(ying)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)請求，派(pai)精兵支援唐(tang)王朝，后一些阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯人(ren)(ren)即定(ding)居中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)。據史料記載(zai)，在安(an)(an)史之(zhi)亂(luan)到(dao)長(chang)安(an)(an)有(you)(you)更多大食(shi)人(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)大部分(fen)長(chang)期(qi)居住在“西市”一帶，從事“回(hui)回(hui)”奇(qi)香(xiang)異藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經營。由于盛唐(tang)五(wu)代時(shi)期(qi)，阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯與中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)關系最(zui)深的(de)(de)(de)是商業貿易(yi)，醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)面則是香(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進口(kou)，有(you)(you)時(shi)一處(chu)經營香(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)珠(zhu)寶者甚至(zhi)達(da)(da)(da)一二十(shi)萬人(ren)(ren)，單香(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)貿易(yi)有(you)(you)時(shi)竟達(da)(da)(da)千(qian)斤之(zhi)多，如(ru)此大大豐(feng)富了(le)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品種。到(dao)唐(tang)末五(wu)代時(shi)，最(zui)負盛名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)回(hui)回(hui)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)家李(li)珣，人(ren)(ren)稱李(li)波斯(si)(si)。他著(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)一本(ben)(ben)獨具風格的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)著(zhu)(zhu)作《海(hai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)》，顧名(ming)思(si)義，該書(shu)之(zhi)所以(yi)用(yong)“海(hai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”命名(ming)，是因其所收錄的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物多來自海(hai)外(wai)。該書(shu)為(wei)總結(jie)唐(tang)末時(shi)南(nan)方(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物與海(hai)外(wai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物臨床(chuang)應(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)學(xue)著(zhu)(zhu)作，有(you)(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)文獻學(xue)價值。另外(wai)還有(you)(you)鄭虔的(de)(de)(de)《胡本(ben)(ben)草(cao)》及非醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)書(shu)籍《西陽雜俎》等也記載(zai)了(le)許多外(wai)來藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物，包括阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物。
在唐代不(bu)僅有香藥(yao)輸入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，與之(zhi)同時(shi)一些醫療技術(shu)(shu)也傳(chuan)入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，如(ru)在《千金(jin)翼方·養性》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)記(ji)載的“悖散湯”（又名(ming)牛(niu)乳補虛破氣(qi)方），本(ben)為波斯、大(da)秦醫方，曾在朝野(ye)間(jian)廣為流(liu)傳(chuan)，對(dui)治療氣(qi)痢、一切氣(qi)病、健運脾胃其效甚佳。從唐代開始，回(hui)回(hui)先民對(dui)香藥(yao)推廣應用(yong)(yong)頗多貢獻，如(ru)用(yong)(yong)香藥(yao)防治疾病、薰洗衣物、化妝美容、調味(wei)食品、祛(qu)邪防腐(fu)等。同時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)穆斯林研究(jiu)介紹了(le)大(da)量阿拉(la)伯世(shi)界文(wen)(wen)化成就如(ru)數(shu)學、天文(wen)(wen)歷法等，而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的造紙(zhi)術(shu)(shu)、針(zhen)灸學、脈學、煉丹術(shu)(shu)、臨床科(ke)學經驗也源(yuan)源(yuan)不(bu)斷地輸入(ru)阿拉(la)伯國(guo)家(jia)，特別(bie)是造紙(zhi)術(shu)(shu)輾轉(zhuan)外傳(chuan)，給歐洲(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)世(shi)紀文(wen)(wen)明以很大(da)促進。因此早期的回(hui)回(hui)先民為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外文(wen)(wen)化的交流(liu)做出了(le)重大(da)貢獻，尤其在未有空間(jian)傳(chuan)播科(ke)技的時(shi)代，堪(kan)稱(cheng)豐功偉(wei)績。
宋代(dai)，中(zhong)國與(yu)西域(yu)的陸(lu)路交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)不(bu)如海(hai)(hai)路發達，在東(dong)南沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)一帶如廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)等(deng)地(di)集居了大量的大食(shi)人(ren)，其中(zhong)不(bu)乏(fa)香(xiang)藥巨商與(yu)醫家(jia)，且人(ren)數日(ri)增。由于海(hai)(hai)上(shang)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)頻繁，宋皇(huang)特(te)命在廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)等(deng)沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)地(di)設“市(shi)舶司”以管(guan)理海(hai)(hai)外貿易及(ji)對外文(wen)化(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)流。載入史冊(ce)的有福建蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)氏家(jia)族。《宋會要稿·蕃(fan)夷七》記載的蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)壽庚，也是宋代(dai)著名(ming)香(xiang)藥富(fu)商。《蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)氏家(jia)譜》有“家(jia)居西板”，“世(shi)秉(bing)清(qing)真教，天下蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)氏皆一脈”之記載，蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)氏家(jia)族興盛于宋元，衰落于明清(qing)，世(shi)襲經商大食(shi)香(xiang)藥。
宋(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)阿海(hai)外(wai)貿易(yi)較(jiao)唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)(you)很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，貿易(yi)品(pin)種由唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍寶犀(xi)牙(ya)為(wei)主、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)輔，漸變為(wei)以香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)貿易(yi)為(wei)主。宋(song)太平興國七年(nian)，宋(song)太祖曾下詔令對海(hai)外(wai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)料放通行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)37種，其(qi)銷路(lu)較(jiao)廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)有(you)(you)(you)醫(yi)療作用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)如丁香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍腦(nao)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、乳香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、草(cao)豆(dou)蔻、沉(chen)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、檀香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍涎香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蘇合香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油等。由于(yu)大(da)量香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引進(jin)，從而(er)大(da)大(da)豐(feng)富了中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)治療方(fang)(fang)(fang)法。宋(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)較(jiao)唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)在香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用或組方(fang)(fang)(fang)上有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯(xian)變化(hua)，就(jiu)(jiu)《太平圣(sheng)惠方(fang)(fang)(fang)》而(er)言，僅卷48“諸心痛(tong)門”以香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)命(ming)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)(you)：沉(chen)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)散(san)(san)3首(shou)、沉(chen)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)(wan)1首(shou)、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)散(san)(san)6首(shou)、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)(wan)6首(shou)、丁香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)(wan)1首(shou)；《圣(sheng)濟總錄》卷56“心痛(tong)門”以香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)命(ming)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)(you)木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)煮散(san)(san)、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)湯、豆(dou)蔻湯、丁香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)湯、沉(chen)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)散(san)(san)等31方(fang)(fang)(fang)次，計(ji)應(ying)(ying)用香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)8種。《太平惠民和(he)劑局方(fang)(fang)(fang)》是(shi)宋(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)政府和(he)劑局的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配本，書中(zhong)(zhong)以香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)命(ming)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)不(bu)下30余(yu)種，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)少名方(fang)(fang)(fang)，眾所(suo)周知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇合香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)(wan)、至寶丹、牛黃(huang)清(qing)心丸(wan)(wan)等便是(shi)。蘇合香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)15味藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)13味是(shi)進(jin)口藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，至今蘇合香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丸(wan)(wan)對于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)風所(suo)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神志不(bu)清(qing)、牙(ya)關緊閉(bi)、半身不(bu)遂等重癥有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯(xian)療效。其(qi)間，大(da)食醫(yi)家及(ji)學(xue)者功不(bu)可沒。
宋(song)代在(zai)(zai)社(she)會上廣(guang)用(yong)香料、香藥薰(xun)衣、焚香、啖香之(zhi)際，禮尚(shang)往來亦(yi)常以香藥作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)饋(kui)贈佳(jia)品，用(yong)香藥配(pei)制的(de)藥茶(cha)甚至一(yi)度成為(wei)(wei)社(she)會生活中(zhong)的(de)時(shi)尚(shang)。皇權貴族之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)也視藥茶(cha)為(wei)(wei)饋(kui)贈佳(jia)品。民(min)間(jian)(jian)百姓們不僅(jin)用(yong)香藥治病(bing)，而且也用(yong)于消毒。泉(quan)州有香料文獻(xian)記載：“蕃(fan)藥能治冷氣，醫學多用(yong)之(zhi)……，泉(quan)人每歲家(jia)無貧富，皆(jie)燃之(zhi)如(ru)燔柴”。現代研究，燃燒香料，對于防止傳(chuan)染病(bing)傳(chuan)播和擴(kuo)散有一(yi)定作(zuo)用(yong)。這種習俗，自古至今，不僅(jin)在(zai)(zai)回民(min)中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)流行(xing)，在(zai)(zai)閩南(nan)地區其(qi)他民(min)族中(zhong)也同樣流行(xing)。
元代一(yi)統(tong)天(tian)下，將國(guo)內(nei)民族分為四(si)等，即蒙(meng)古(gu)人(ren)、色目人(ren)、漢(han)人(ren)及南人(ren)。穆斯林則是色目人(ren)中的(de)主(zhu)要分子，他們(men)往往與蒙(meng)古(gu)人(ren)享(xiang)受同等待(dai)遇，無論(lun)在(zai)法(fa)律上(shang)(shang)或事(shi)實上(shang)(shang)都(dou)優(you)于漢(han)人(ren)，同時(shi)在(zai)元代“回回”一(yi)名開始(shi)代替“大食(shi)人(ren)”，被人(ren)們(men)認為信仰伊(yi)斯蘭教者的(de)名稱。如此則為阿拉伯(bo)醫藥(yao)的(de)廣(guang)泛深入(ru)傳播與興盛打下了良好的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治基(ji)礎，且元人(ren)統(tong)一(yi)中國(guo)之后(hou)，繼續(xu)奉行(xing)南宋時(shi)的(de)海外貿易政(zheng)(zheng)策，推(tui)行(xing)少數民族醫藥(yao)共存的(de)方針，回回醫藥(yao)在(zai)此得(de)以興旺(wang)發達。
元初，在(zai)元朝政府中(zhong)設有相(xiang)應的醫藥(yao)機構。元世祖(zu)即(ji)位后效法(fa)漢制在(zai)建立太醫院之(zhi)后，于至(zhi)元七年(nian)（公元1273年(nian)）改回回愛薛所立京師醫藥(yao)院為廣(guang)(guang)惠司。據《元史(shi)·百官志》說(shuo)：“廣(guang)(guang)惠司秩正三品(pin)，掌修制御用回回藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)及和劑，以療諸宿衛士及在(zai)京孤(gu)寒者”。至(zhi)元二(er)十九年(nian)（公元1291年(nian)）先后在(zai)大(da)(da)都、上都建立“回回藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)院”；至(zhi)治二(er)年(nian)隸廣(guang)(guang)惠司，定置(zhi)達魯花赤一(yi)員(yuan)，大(da)(da)使(shi)二(er)員(yuan)，副使(shi)一(yi)員(yuan)。
金元之際，西域技(ji)術之士，醫家之流(liu)多入仕于元，如愛薛(xue)、答里麻等(deng)。
由于(yu)元(yuan)代統治者(zhe)對阿拉伯藥物(wu)高(gao)度重視(shi)，元(yuan)代阿拉伯人在當時政(zheng)府中的醫藥機構里占(zhan)極大勢力、廣惠司是回(hui)回(hui)醫家的大本(ben)營。
另(ling)外還有一些祖籍西域，生(sheng)于(yu)中國，精通漢、回(hui)醫藥(yao)的學者，如元末著名學者丁鶴年，為虔誠的伊斯蘭教(jiao)徒，工儒學，通奧義，精詩律，是(shi)一位善兼醫術的人。又如元末明(ming)初(chu)杭州的穆斯林大商(shang)人鄂施曼乃的子孫曾(ceng)設立豪華(hua)的私(si)人醫院，取名“鄂施曼尼雅”，聘有回(hui)回(hui)醫生(sheng)從職。陶宗儀《南村輟耕錄》所(suo)記，不乏不知(zhi)姓名的回(hui)回(hui)醫官(guan)為百姓治病的事例。
金(jin)(jin)元之際醫(yi)學文化領域(yu)學術活躍，百家爭鳴，中(zhong)醫(yi)界(jie)出現(xian)了金(jin)(jin)元四(si)大學派，回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)文化此時(shi)也發展到(dao)鼎(ding)盛(sheng)時(shi)期，涌現(xian)了與(yu)回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物院有關的(de)、集阿拉(la)伯醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)學與(yu)中(zhong)國傳統醫(yi)學為一體(ti)，具有中(zhong)國回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)特色的(de)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大型綜合性醫(yi)著《回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方》等專著。
《回回藥方》（以(yi)下簡稱《藥方》）。中國回族醫藥學大(da)型(xing)綜(zong)合性(xing)典(dian)籍(ji)，未(wei)著(zhu)撰(zhuan)人，紅格(ge)明抄本(ben)，原(yuan)書36卷，殘(can)存4卷，現藏于北京圖書館。全文(wen)(wen)基本(ben)上(shang)用漢文(wen)(wen)記述，并夾雜不少阿拉伯、波斯藥物名稱術語的原(yuan)文(wen)(wen)和音(yin)譯詞(ci)匯。現殘(can)存卷為：目錄(lu)卷之(zhi)下、卷12、卷30、卷34。
目錄卷(juan)(juan)(juan)下包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)19至36據目錄可見，卷(juan)(juan)(juan)19為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)咳(ke)嗽門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)嗽、濕嗽、喘嗽、嗽血(xue)、嗽痰、肺經腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)嗽、說(shuo)治(zhi)(zhi)咳(ke)嗽等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)20為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)膈(ge)凝聚(ju)(ju)(ju)、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)膈(ge)熱(re)促(cu)、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弱、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)疼痛、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奄濁、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)冷(leng)濕、胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)中生(sheng)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、開(kai)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)膈(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)21為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)風肚(du)腹門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)腸(chang)(chang)風、腸(chang)(chang)中生(sheng)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、腸(chang)(chang)中生(sheng)蟲(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)22為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)瀉痢門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)、方(fang)及瀉從(cong)遍身(shen)來的、胃經泄(xie)(xie)瀉、腸(chang)(chang)經泄(xie)(xie)瀉等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)23為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、痞(pi)證(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、秘門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、勞瘵門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、補益(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)；嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)、吐(tu)(tu)瀉、泄(xie)(xie)瀉、止(zhi)(zhi)吐(tu)(tu)、止(zhi)(zhi)瀉等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；痞(pi)證(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)痞(pi)證(zheng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；秘門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)臟腑不通類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、能通小(xiao)水(shui)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；勞瘵門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)勞熱(re)、勞蟲(chong)、勞嗽等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；補益(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)補益(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)24為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熱(re)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熱(re)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)一(yi)切(qie)熱(re)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)膈(ge)冷(leng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、胃經冷(leng)、一(yi)切(qie)冷(leng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)25為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、時氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)斑(ban)疹門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、瘧(nve)疾(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不依常度、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)喘急等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)治(zhi)(zhi)吐(tu)(tu)血(xue)、能吐(tu)(tu)血(xue)、下血(xue)、止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；時氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)斑(ban)疹門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)時氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、斑(ban)疹等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；瘧(nve)疾(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)瘧(nve)疾(ji)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)26為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)身(shen)體(ti)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)身(shen)體(ti)肥瘦、身(shen)體(ti)疼痛、癍(ban)痕花(hua)繡、治(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、治(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)虱、手足等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)27為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、蠱癥(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、積(ji)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，黃(huang)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)黃(huang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，蠱癥(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)蠱癥(zheng)(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；積(ji)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)積(ji)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)28為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、脫(tuo)肛痔(zhi)漏(lou)(lou)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、谷(gu)通門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)身(shen)體(ti)疼痛腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、熱(re)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、冷(leng)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、寒濕腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、一(yi)切(qie)腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；脫(tuo)肛痔(zhi)漏(lou)(lou)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)痔(zhi)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、腸(chang)(chang)風痔(zhi)漏(lou)(lou)、痔(zhi)風、脫(tuo)肛等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；谷(gu)通門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)谷(gu)通等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)29為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雜(za)癥(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)16條，方(fang)189首。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)30為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雜(za)癥(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，載(zai)方(fang)307首。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)31為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)婦(fu)人(ren)(ren)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、小(xiao)兒眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。婦(fu)人(ren)(ren)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)婦(fu)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)內動靜、乳上(shang)癥(zheng)(zheng)候、懷孕動靜、子(zi)宮癥(zheng)(zheng)候、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；小(xiao)兒眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)小(xiao)兒眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)32為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、疬瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、惡(e)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，卷(juan)(juan)(juan)33為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、疥(jie)(jie)癬(xian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)疥(jie)(jie)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、甜(tian)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、疳瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、癩瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、臭(chou)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。疥(jie)(jie)癬(xian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)疥(jie)(jie)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、癬(xian)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、一(yi)切(qie)疥(jie)(jie)癬(xian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)34金瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、折傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、針(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、湯(tang)火所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、棒(bang)(bang)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、治(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)齒所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。金瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)刀箭(jian)所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)、取箭(jian)頭刺簽等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；折傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)傷(shang)損、接骨、骨脫(tuo)出等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；針(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)灸(jiu)(jiu)各種癥(zheng)(zheng)候類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；湯(tang)火所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)湯(tang)火所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；棒(bang)(bang)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)棒(bang)(bang)打傷(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；治(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)齒所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)治(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)齒咬傷(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)35為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)獸(shou)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、辟(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)蟲(chong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)獸(shou)所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)獸(shou)傷(shang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)及說(shuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)物、辨驗何(he)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)物所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)、解服藥(yao)(yao)(yao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、解眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)獸(shou)所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；辟(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)蟲(chong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)辟(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)、辟(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)惡(e)物等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。卷(juan)(juan)(juan)36為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修合藥(yao)(yao)(yao)餌門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、修合諸般(ban)馬(ma)準(zhun)(zhun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)香(xiang)(xiang)湯(tang)煎(jian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、活物治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)果(guo)菜治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。修合藥(yao)(yao)(yao)餌門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)及制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)法，相合藥(yao)(yao)(yao)法、比量(liang)用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、說(shuo)造良方(fang)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)性期度、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)餌分(fen)兩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；修合諸般(ban)馬(ma)準(zhun)(zhun)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)論(lun)(lun)及方(fang)87首（均已分(fen)見各門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)）；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)香(xiang)(xiang)湯(tang)煎(jian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)湯(tang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；活物治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)活物治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)果(guo)菜治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)物類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)菜類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)物等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。
從(cong)上述部分藥(yao)目錄(lu)所涉及的病(bing)種門類可(ke)以看出，《藥(yao)方(fang)(fang)》是一部包括(kuo)內、外、婦、兒(er)、骨傷(shang)、皮膚等科，內容豐(feng)富的中國回族醫(yi)學(xue)方(fang)(fang)書。從(cong)現存(cun)3卷所載(zai)方(fang)(fang)劑看，全(quan)書所載(zai)可(ke)能達，6000～7000首之多。其系統性(xing)、綜合性(xing)不亞于(yu)中醫(yi)古(gu)籍(ji)《外臺秘要》。
《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)》以敘方(fang)為主，方(fang)論結合(he)，回回藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)與傳統中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)并(bing)用(yong)。據統計(ji)《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)》殘卷常用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)259種(zhong)，明(ming)顯屬于(yu)海藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)并(bing)注明(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)名稱(cheng)者有(you)(you)61種(zhong)；沿用(yong)阿(a)拉(la)伯藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)名。從《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)》中(zhong)(zhong)所載方(fang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)來看(kan)，無明(ming)顯君、臣、佐、使(shi)之(zhi)配(pei)伍。據研究，《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)》不僅與阿(a)拉(la)伯醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)有(you)(you)根深(shen)的(de)(de)淵源關(guan)系，而(er)且突出特色，東西合(he)壁。在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)的(de)(de)運用(yong)方(fang)面，既有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式的(de)(de)丸、散、膏、湯，又保存有(you)(you)阿(a)拉(la)伯式的(de)(de)芳香(xiang)揮發(fa)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、滴鼻劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、露酒劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、油(you)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，糖漿(jiang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)；有(you)(you)些醫(yi)方(fang)的(de)(de)臨(lin)床(chuang)應(ying)用(yong)如菖蒲煎劑(ji)(ji)(ji)治療中(zhong)(zhong)風(feng)等，又是(shi)借鑒(jian)了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳統醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)經驗(yan)并(bing)和回回醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)相結合(he)的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)用(yong)法。《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)》有(you)(you)它(ta)自己獨特的(de)(de)思想(xiang)體系，反(fan)映了成(cheng)書時代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)回醫(yi)對疾病認識在理論上(shang)已較成(cheng)熟，這種(zhong)理論既保存有(you)(you)阿(a)拉(la)伯醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)特征(zheng)，也有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳統醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)成(cheng)份。
《藥(yao)方》內容之廣(guang)，涉及臨床(chuang)多科，同(tong)時(shi)在(zai)(zai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)也較豐富(fu)，對有些(xie)疾病則采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)內外(wai)并(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當然《藥(yao)方》的(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)除了阿(a)拉伯醫(yi)學的(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方經驗(yan)外(wai)，其中(zhong)也不(bu)乏傳統(tong)中(zhong)醫(yi)的(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)以及民間驗(yan)方。值得一提的(de)(de)是許多方法(fa)(fa)(fa)特別是一些(xie)外(wai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)及其對骨傷(shang)科的(de)(de)論治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)具(ju)備了時(shi)代的(de)(de)先進性(xing)。如《藥(yao)方》中(zhong)對頭部外(wai)傷(shang)的(de)(de)診斷，是根據組織損傷(shang)程度劃(hua)分的(de)(de)，并(bing)分別使用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)。對外(wai)傷(shang)腫(zhong)脹不(bu)退，且并(bing)發全身癥狀者，主張作“十(shi)字”切開，排膿(nong)(nong)引流(liu)。對顱骨下膿(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鉆(zhan)孔鋸開的(de)(de)開顱方法(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)，在(zai)(zai)今天看來(lai)尚(shang)且合(he)理。
《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方》“折(zhe)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門”、“針(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)門”之(zhi)論述(shu)較全面。“折(zhe)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門”基(ji)本(ben)上包(bao)括(kuo)了古今骨(gu)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容，包(bao)括(kuo)了軟組織(zhi)損傷(shang)(shang)(shang)、骨(gu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)及關節脫臼，并從理論上闡述(shu)了這些損傷(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)、發(fa)生(sheng)機(ji)制、診斷(duan)和治療(liao)(liao)方法(fa)(fa)，對一些合并癥(zheng)也作了相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹。從而反(fan)映了14世(shi)紀時期中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國骨(gu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)科(ke)診療(liao)(liao)水平發(fa)展成(cheng)就。在(zai)今天看(kan)來，“折(zhe)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)門”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)許多內容仍有臨床實用(yong)(yong)價值。“針(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)門”實為(wei)專(zhuan)論灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)而罕論針(zhen)，所論灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)(fa)有三種(zhong)情(qing)況，即(ji)艾(ai)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、烙(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，以烙(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)(fa)所占篇幅(fu)最(zui)長，尤為(wei)詳述(shu)，其(qi)方法(fa)(fa)為(wei)阿拉伯醫(yi)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燒(shao)烙(luo)(luo)法(fa)(fa)。在(zai)書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)烙(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適應(ying)癥(zheng)被分為(wei)16等，涉及范(fan)圍很(hen)廣，包(bao)括(kuo)了內科(ke)、外(wai)(wai)科(ke)、眼(yan)科(ke)、傷(shang)(shang)(shang)科(ke)、皮膚等多種(zhong)疾病(bing)(bing)，其(qi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)多與體(ti)內惡液(ye)(ye)有關，具體(ti)方法(fa)(fa)是采用(yong)(yong)多種(zhong)器械、燒(shao)烙(luo)(luo)皮膚，令其(qi)破損、潰爛、流膿，而不能早用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)肌收口(kou)之(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，必令其(qi)膿外(wai)(wai)流，則體(ti)內之(zhi)惡液(ye)(ye)因(yin)之(zhi)排(pai)出(chu)(chu)，然后施用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)肌收口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，使之(zhi)平復。《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)(fa)雖然以烙(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)為(wei)主體(ti)，也確實帶有明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阿拉伯醫(yi)學特色，但中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)特有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)艾(ai)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)(fa)在(zai)書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)及烙(luo)(luo)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)針(zhen)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)穴(xue)位，這說明(ming)《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灸(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)法(fa)(fa)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)了共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)學特色。
《海(hai)(hai)藥(yao)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)》。作(zuo)者為(wei)唐(tang)末五(wu)代(dai)時的(de)(de)李(li)珣。祖籍(ji)波斯(si)(si)，又(you)名李(li)波斯(si)(si)，善詩。曾(ceng)幾代(dai)定(ding)居長安西市一(yi)帶，以賣藥(yao)為(wei)生，《海(hai)(hai)藥(yao)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)》收(shou)藥(yao)124種(zhong)，大多數來自波斯(si)(si)等(deng)地及(ji)南海(hai)(hai)諸地區，因此為(wei)回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)根基(ji)的(de)(de)一(yi)部分，對中醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)發展也曾(ceng)有過作(zuo)用。有醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)專家指出(chu)(chu)，在唐(tang)末五(wu)代(dai)時在民族(zu)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)史上(shang)有突出(chu)(chu)貢(gong)獻(xian)的(de)(de)書籍(ji)首推《海(hai)(hai)藥(yao)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)》。它還(huan)補充了《神農本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)》《名醫(yi)(yi)別錄》 《唐(tang)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)》 《食療本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)》《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)拾(shi)遺》等(deng)不足(zu)，且糾(jiu)正了前著的(de)(de)一(yi)些錯記，豐富了中國(guo)藥(yao)物學(xue)，是(shi)回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)重要基(ji)礎與(yu)典籍(ji)。
《飲(yin)(yin)膳(shan)正要》。本書是我國(guo)(guo)第(di)一部營養(yang)學專著，成(cheng)書于元(yuan)代(dai)天歷三年（公元(yuan)1330年）。作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)忽思慧（又作(zuo)(zuo)和斯(si)輝），史書無載。從本書序文和進書表(biao)來(lai)看(kan)，是元(yuan)仁(ren)宗時(shi)的宮廷飲(yin)(yin)膳(shan)太醫(yi)(yi)，舊(jiu)說(shuo)是蒙(meng)古族(zu)醫(yi)(yi)家。這部書初刊后(hou)，明清(qing)兩代(dai)多(duo)次翻刻，但因屢遭兵(bing)災(zai)，已(yi)散佚不(bu)多(duo)。書中配方多(duo)以羊肉為主料(liao)，“聚珍(zhen)異撰”第(di)一方馬思答吉(ji)湯，《本草綱目·菜部》蒔蘿條附馬思答吉(ji)注：“元(yuan)時(shi)飲(yin)(yin)膳(shan)用(yong)之，云極(ji)香料(liao)也(ye)(ye)。不(bu)知(zhi)何況，故(gu)(gu)附之。”書中多(duo)引用(yong)回(hui)回(hui)豆子、回(hui)回(hui)蔥、回(hui)回(hui)青(qing)、回(hui)回(hui)小油。許(xu)多(duo)食品冠以“胡(hu)(hu)”字，如(ru)胡(hu)(hu)蔥、胡(hu)(hu)麻、胡(hu)(hu)椒、胡(hu)(hu)荽(sui)等。以胡(hu)(hu)蔥為例，《本草綱目》指出：“元(yuan)人《飲(yin)(yin)膳(shan)正要》作(zuo)(zuo)回(hui)回(hui)蔥，似言自胡(hu)(hu)地，故(gu)(gu)曰胡(hu)(hu)蔥耳”。《洛陽伽蘭記(ji)·城南》記(ji)：“獅子者(zhe)，波斯(si)國(guo)(guo)胡(hu)(hu)王(wang)所獻也(ye)(ye)”。可見大量配方是信仰伊斯(si)蘭教的民族(zu)和國(guo)(guo)家飲(yin)(yin)食療法所用(yong)。將(jiang)《飲(yin)(yin)膳(shan)正要》推論為“兼通蒙(meng)漢醫(yi)(yi)學”的太醫(yi)(yi)所撰，看(kan)來(lai)根據不(bu)足。
《瑞竹(zhu)堂經(jing)驗(yan)方》 （下稱(cheng)《瑞竹(zhu)堂方》）。原(yuan)(yuan)著(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)明(ming)代(dai)中葉(xie)后國(guo)內(nei)(nei)已失傳，但書(shu)中許多(duo)(duo)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)則散見于國(guo)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)許多(duo)(duo)醫藥文獻，其原(yuan)(yuan)序兩(liang)則及清明(ming)兩(liang)代(dai)若干輯佚和抄本(ben)，分別在(zai)中國(guo)和日本(ben)有(you)(you)關部門(men)和私家(jia)(jia)珍藏，作(zuo)者及成(cheng)書(shu)年(nian)代(dai)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)專家(jia)(jia)爭論(lun)不(bu)一，清乾隆年(nian)間修纂的《四庫全書(shu)》曾將明(ming)代(dai)《永樂大典》中本(ben)書(shu)散在(zai)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)搜采(cai)編輯為5卷24門(men)。集(ji)得內(nei)(nei)、外(wai)、婦、兒、眼(yan)、齒、調補、美容(rong)(rong)等科效方170余(yu)首。當時“計(ji)亡闕已十之五六(liu)”，中國(guo)中醫研究院現藏有(you)(you)清代(dai)《抄本(ben)瑞竹(zhu)堂經(jing)驗(yan)方》及仿明(ming)刻(ke)日刊本(ben)《瑞竹(zhu)堂經(jing)驗(yan)方》，有(you)(you)的專家(jia)(jia)認為本(ben)書(shu)作(zuo)者肯定是回(hui)回(hui)醫家(jia)(jia)，其名為沙(sha)圖穆蘇(su)·薩(sa)謙齋，官至元朝御史兼太守。其成(cheng)書(shu)年(nian)代(dai)不(bu)晚于泰定三年(nian)（公元1327年(nian)），陳垣先(xian)生在(zai)其名著(zhu)(zhu)《勵耕(geng)書(shu)屋(wu)叢刊·元西域人華化考》中早已經(jing)將本(ben)書(shu)作(zuo)者考證為“華化”了的回(hui)。
清代《抄本(ben)(ben)(ben)瑞竹堂經驗方(fang)》現亡闕者多，但明(ming)刻日刊本(ben)(ben)(ben)可能近《瑞竹堂方(fang)》原帙。此日刊本(ben)(ben)(ben)按明(ming)刻分15卷(juan)，每卷(juan)1門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，集方(fang)300余首，即諸風門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、心氣痛門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、疝(shan)氣門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、積滯門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、痰飲(yin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、喘嗽門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、滋補門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、瀉(xie)痢門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、頭(tou)面口眼門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、耳(er)鼻門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、發口門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、咽喉門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、雜治(zhi)(zhi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、瘡(chuang)(chuang)腫(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、婦(fu)女門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、兒門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。該書用香藥較多，書中記載(zai)的懸(xuan)吊(diao)水桶淋浴式是回族(zu)自古以(yi)來獨特(te)的衛(wei)生傳統習慣，另有治(zhi)(zhi)急氣疼(teng)方(fang)、治(zhi)(zhi)惡(e)瘡(chuang)(chuang)方(fang)、治(zhi)(zhi)疔瘡(chuang)(chuang)方(fang)在其方(fang)名上標有“海上方(fang)”等(deng)字(zi)樣，還有的驗方(fang)特(te)別強(qiang)調忌馬、驢、豬肉等(deng)。
回回藥(yao)方以敘方為(wei)主，方論結合，回回藥(yao)方與傳統中藥(yao)并(bing)用。
據統(tong)計《回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)方(fang)》殘卷(juan)常用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)259種(zhong)(zhong)，明(ming)顯屬于(yu)海藥(yao)(yao)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)注明(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)文名稱沿用(yong)阿拉(la)伯(bo)藥(yao)(yao)名的(de)有(you)(you)61種(zhong)(zhong)。從回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)方(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)記載的(de)方(fang)劑(ji)(ji)來看，無(wu)明(ming)顯的(de)君(jun)、臣、佐、使之配伍，在藥(yao)(yao)物劑(ji)(ji)型的(de)運用(yong)方(fang)面，既有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式的(de)“丸、散、膏、湯”，又(you)保存了(le)阿拉(la)伯(bo)“芳(fang)香揮發藥(yao)(yao)、滴鼻劑(ji)(ji)、露酒劑(ji)(ji)、油劑(ji)(ji)、糖(tang)漿(jiang)劑(ji)(ji)”，有(you)(you)些(xie)醫方(fang)的(de)臨床應用(yong)如(ru)菖莆煎劑(ji)(ji)，治療中(zhong)(zhong)風(feng)等，借鑒了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳統(tong)醫藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)經驗并和回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)醫藥(yao)(yao)相結合。“回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)方(fang)”有(you)(you)它自己獨特(te)的(de)思想體系而且內容廣泛，涉及臨床多科，同時，在治療方(fang)法上也較豐富，對有(you)(you)些(xie)疾病(bing)采用(yong)內外(wai)并治。因(yin)此，回(hui)(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)(hui)藥(yao)(yao)方(fang)反映了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)回(hui)(hui)(hui)醫藥(yao)(yao)對疾病(bing)認識在理論上已較成熟(shu)，這種(zhong)(zhong)理論既保存有(you)(you)阿拉(la)伯(bo)醫學(xue)的(de)特(te)征，也有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳統(tong)醫學(xue)的(de)成分。
在長期的(de)醫療實踐中，逐(zhu)步形(xing)成了很(hen)多治療各種疾病的(de)回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)藥方，民間回(hui)(hui)族群眾經常用(yong)來治療一(yi)些常見(jian)病，舉(ju)例 如下：
1主治功能：養(yang)胃(wei)散(san)寒，緩急止(zhi)痛，健胃(wei)消脹止(zhi)疼。處方(fang)組(zu)成：乳(ru)香、篳(bi)撥、高良姜、肉豆蔻、丁(ding)香、砂仁、沉香。共研細粉(fen)用黑白糖攪拌，一(yi)日兩(liang)次早(zao)晚服(fu)用。
2主治功(gong)能：補腎活血，利水(shui)(shui)消(xiao)腫，消(xiao)渴蠱病，腎囊流水(shui)(shui)。
處方組成：大麥面、香附子(zi)、石堿、牛(niu)糞(fen)，共研細粉用(yong)玫瑰(gui)水(shui)和醋調和攪拌而(er)成，用(yong)布袋包(bao)上(shang)貼腹部。一日(ri)(ri)一次連貼三至(zhi)五日(ri)(ri)有(you)好轉。
3香茸湯
主治功能：腎(shen)陽虛，陽痿早(zao)泄，補(bu)腎(shen)壯陽，滋補(bu)肝腎(shen)。
處(chu)方組成(cheng)：沉香、鹿茸、枸杞、山(shan)芋肉。開水煎(jian)服一日(ri)一劑煎(jian)三次(ci)服用。
4四合湯
主治功能：祛(qu)風散(san)寒，通絡止痛，惡吐，頭疼（頭昏(hun)，頭暈）周身關節疼痛。
處(chu)方(fang)組成：丁香、地(di)蕉、茯茶(cha)、高良姜。（如有咳嗽，加苦杏仁、花椒，為六合湯）。開水煎湯后放黑白糖服用一至兩碗(wan)。
配制，用紅線捆(kun)扎手(shou)指（左三右四）拿針(zhen)放淤血(xue)(xue)，然(ran)后(hou)發汗痊愈(yu)）。放血(xue)(xue)療(liao)法是(shi)現代醫學的清血(xue)(xue)解毒消炎。
中國回族(zu)在一千多年的(de)與疾病作斗爭的(de)過程中，不但形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了獨特的(de)回族(zu)醫(yi)藥理論體系，而且形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了至今尚存在的(de)獨特的(de)民間療法。而民間療法又可(ke)分外治法、內治法。
1．刺法（包括放血砭法及火針）
眉心(xin)放血法(fa)：回族群眾俗稱(cheng)挑頭(tou)(tou)。術者端坐患者對側，用(yong)(yong)(yong)左右(you)兩拇指由(you)眉心(xin)（印堂穴）由(you)內(nei)向外按捋三(san)次，再用(yong)(yong)(yong)拇指食(shi)指揪起眉心(xin)，針刺放血（所用(yong)(yong)(yong)工具為(wei)一般縫(feng)衣針，下同）。此法(fa)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)風寒(han)感冒、頭(tou)(tou)痛、身痛、前(qian)額痛、畏寒(han)等證。
太陽穴(xue)放血(xue)法：術者(zhe)用(yong)(yong)拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由前額向(xiang)外捋三次，然(ran)后用(yong)(yong)拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揪起太陽穴(xue)處皮膚，用(yong)(yong)針刺出血(xue)少許(xu)。此法適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于感冒(mao)頭痛(tong)、寒熱往來、血(xue)瘀頭痛(tong)、高(gao)血(xue)壓頭痛(tong)等。
腘(guo)(guo)窩(wo)放血(xue)法：患者背向醫者直(zhi)立，暴(bao)露(lu)腘(guo)(guo)窩(wo)部。術者先用(yong)手掌擊其腘(guo)(guo)窩(wo)。暴(bao)露(lu)腘(guo)(guo)窩(wo)處表淺靜脈(mo)。在腘(guo)(guo)窩(wo)中線外（相(xiang)當(dang)委中穴），用(yong)針刺出(chu)血(xue)少許。此(ci)法主治風寒(han)感冒、身痛、腰痛及腹(fu)痛等癥(zheng)。
肘(zhou)窩放(fang)血(xue)法：暴露肘(zhou)部后，術者由上臂(bei)向下(xia)捋三次，然(ran)后用(yong)一物(wu)緊束上臂(bei)，待肘(zhou)部血(xue)管怒張。在肘(zhou)部靜脈(mo)處（相當曲池穴）放(fang)血(xue)。此法主治風(feng)寒感(gan)冒、肢體疼痛(tong)、身痛(tong)等(deng)證。
中指(zhi)(zhi)放血法：用一根紅(hong)線緊束患者中指(zhi)(zhi)。術(shu)者在中指(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)甲上一韭葉處或指(zhi)(zhi)端放血。此法主(zhu)治風寒感冒(mao)、小兒客忤(wu)驚風、婦人(ren)癔(yi)病(bing)。
外(wai)耳(er)廓(kuo)放血(xue)法：病(bing)(bing)人背(bei)術者坐(zuo)位(wei)，將耳(er)廓(kuo)外(wai)側暴(bao)露(lu)。術者用手固定耳(er)廓(kuo)，暴(bao)露(lu)耳(er)廓(kuo)小(xiao)靜(jing)脈(mo)，取其上三分之一處，用砭(bian)石（或瓷器鈍片），輕(qing)刺小(xiao)靜(jing)脈(mo)血(xue)，視其病(bing)(bing)情輕(qing)重以定其放血(xue)量。此法主治咽部紅腫充血(xue)、扁桃(tao)體炎、口瘡及(ji)皮(pi)膚疥癬、神(shen)經性皮(pi)炎等(deng)。
內迎(ying)香放血(xue)法：取一(yi)銳利竹簽，放入病人(ren)鼻(bi)(bi)翼(yi)(yi)內0．5公(gong)分處，緊貼鼻(bi)(bi)翼(yi)(yi)。術者(zhe)用食指猛彈鼻(bi)(bi)翼(yi)(yi)使其出血(xue)少許。此法主(zhu)治急性眼炎、紅眼、咽炎、咽部充血(xue)等證。
關節(jie)扭傷血(xue)(xue)(xue)腫放(fang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)法：如關節(jie)扭傷跌打局(ju)部(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)腫，回族民間(jian)常用局(ju)部(bu)放(fang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)，配合拔火罐，拔除(chu)瘀(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)，也有(you)用小兒童(tong)尿洗之以活其血(xue)(xue)(xue)。（按(an)《醫(yi)林(lin)纂(zuan)要》便溺：凡跌打血(xue)(xue)(xue)悶欲死，灌此即(ji)蘇，新產(chan)和(he)酒飲(yin)之。可免血(xue)(xue)(xue)瘀(yu)上攻，血(xue)(xue)(xue)瘀(yu)作(zuo)痛，此皆咸以散(san)瘀(yu)。見(jian)效甚速者(zhe)。《本草思辯錄》……折(zhe)傷跌打有(you)靈驗）。
火針刺法：方法是(shi)用一縫衣針在油燈或酒精上燒紅，在一定的(de)部(bu)位(wei)針刺。常刺的(de)部(bu)位(wei)有(you)大椎穴、中脘穴。治(zhi)療急性胃(wei)炎(yan)、胃(wei)痙(jing)攣、膽道蛔蟲。有(you)時也在急性淋巴管炎(yan)上端挑(tiao)刺。
2．拔(ba)法：回族民間(jian)常用陶器(qi)火罐(guan)，用紙點燃，投入其中(zhong)，以行拔(ba)法。所(suo)拔(ba)部(bu)位多在前額(e)、太(tai)陽穴、背部(bu)、腰部(bu)、上腹部(bu)。主治(zhi)頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、胃痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、腰痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、背痛(tong)(tong)(tong)等，也(ye)有(you)結(jie)合放血(xue)療法者。對于膿腫已(yi)潰、結(jie)核瘺管膿液也(ye)有(you)使用，達到提(ti)膿的目的。
3．挑(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)法：挑(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)法是(shi)指挑(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)四(si)縫及挑(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)羊(yang)毛(mao)療。挑(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)四(si)縫：是(shi)在小兒手指第二關節內(nei)側用針(zhen)挑(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)出(chu)少量黃色(se)粘液，主治(zhi)小兒疳積、慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)消(xiao)化不良。挑(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)羊(yang)毛(mao)療法：（羊(yang)毛(mao)療相(xiang)當于急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胃痙攣，急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)膽囊(nang)炎(yan)等急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腹(fu)痛癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)）。方法是(shi)先用銅(tong)錢沾麻油或(huo)用一(yi)小盤邊緣(yuan)光(guang)滑(hua)側在病人背(bei)部兩側刮(gua)。待背(bei)部出(chu)現輕(qing)度瘀血征象，用縫衣(yi)針(zhen)針(zhen)孔端在背(bei)上(shang)點。發現異(yi)樣小點，用針(zhen)尖(jian)挑(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)起皮膚及皮下筋膜。亦有用小刀割之(zhi)的。主治(zhi)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胃炎(yan)、急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胃痙攣、急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)膽絞(jiao)痛等急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腹(fu)痛癥(zheng)。
4．吹法(fa)：吹法(fa)包(bao)括吹杜(du)爾精(jing)(jing)神(shen)療法(fa)（宗(zong)教名稱）及(ji)吹藥兩種方法(fa)。吹杜(du)爾精(jing)(jing)神(shen)療法(fa)：方法(fa)是用(yong)一潔凈蓋(gai)碗(wan)(wan)由阿訇（宗(zong)教人士）在碗(wan)(wan)壁上(shang)寫上(shang)經字（阿文），放(fang)入(ru)(ru)茶(cha)葉(xie)（或相應的用(yong)中藥加工的茶(cha)葉(xie)）沖入(ru)(ru)開水。由阿訇誦讀經文及(ji)吹氣入(ru)(ru)碗(wan)(wan)讓(rang)病人飲用(yong)。主治(zhi)(zhi)一些精(jing)(jing)神(shen)性病患，此法(fa)有精(jing)(jing)神(shen)治(zhi)(zhi)療作用(yong)。吹藥法(fa)：將(jiang)血余炭吹入(ru)(ru)鼻腔用(yong)于止血。用(yong)皂(zao)角粉(fen)吹鼻治(zhi)(zhi)療中風(feng)昏(hun)迷。
5．捏(nie)(nie)(nie)法(fa)(fa)：捏(nie)(nie)(nie)法(fa)(fa)包括捏(nie)(nie)(nie)人中穴及(ji)捏(nie)(nie)(nie)脊(ji)。掐人中：方(fang)法(fa)(fa)是用拇指甲緊(jin)捏(nie)(nie)(nie)患者(zhe)人中穴。主治休克、虛脫(tuo)、昏迷或癔(yi)病氣厥(jue)。掐脊(ji)也叫捏(nie)(nie)(nie)脊(ji)：方(fang)法(fa)(fa)是在髂脊(ji)與肩胛(jia)之間分(fen)三等分(fen)，揪(jiu)起皮膚由下部向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)部捻捏(nie)(nie)(nie)，每至一份處，向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)提三下。反復三次，用雙手搓(cuo)5～10分(fen)鐘。此法(fa)(fa)用于小兒疳積。消瘦(shou)、食少、面色萎黃等證。
6、熏(xun)(xun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)：包括醋(cu)熏(xun)(xun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)及藥熏(xun)(xun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)兩種。醋(cu)熏(xun)(xun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)：取老陳醋(cu)半碗，放在病人鼻(bi)(bi)邊，取紅炭火一塊，速投入醋(cu)中，使醋(cu)熏(xun)(xun)發之氣(qi)味(wei)，沖入患者鼻(bi)(bi)內。主治(zhi)昏厥、癔病氣(qi)厥。藥熏(xun)(xun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)：回族民(min)間習慣用(yong)(yong)白礬、花椒熏(xun)(xun)洗陰(yin)部，治(zhi)陰(yin)部寒濕病。用(yong)(yong)花椒、艾葉(xie)洗瘡(chuang)。用(yong)(yong)白草煎水洗下肢(zhi)，治(zhi)肢(zhi)體疼痛。用(yong)(yong)西河(he)柳，芫荽、紅布洗身透疹等(deng)。
7．敷(fu)(fu)法(fa)(fa)：有(you)熱敷(fu)(fu)法(fa)(fa)及冷敷(fu)(fu)法(fa)(fa)。回(hui)(hui)族用醋(cu)糟加入(ru)(ru)小茴香(xiang)或(huo)用清鹽(yan)在鍋(guo)內炒熱，裝入(ru)(ru)布袋熱敷(fu)(fu)腹部(bu)治(zhi)療小腹寒(han)(han)痛(tong)、寒(han)(han)疝(shan)（谷(gu)稱偏墜）。也有(you)用磚或(huo)布鞋底烤熱作熱敷(fu)(fu)使用的(de)。冷敷(fu)(fu)法(fa)(fa)在鼻(bi)出(chu)血、高熱時用冷毛巾(jin)敷(fu)(fu)頭額。回(hui)(hui)族少女有(you)扎耳眼(yan)的(de)習慣，扎耳眼(yan)時用冰做寒(han)(han)冷麻醉，有(you)止血止痛(tong)作用。
8．點咽滴(di)鼻洗眼(yan)(yan)法：回族(zu)民間治療咽部炎癥、懸雍(yong)垂水腫(zhong)可用筷子蘸燒鹽（即青(qing)鹽火煅）點于咽部。用雞蛋黃油點鼻，治療鼻粘膜干燥癥，用蒼(cang)耳油點鼻治鼻炎，用柳葉、金銀(yin)花(hua)、白菊花(hua)煎水點洗眼(yan)(yan)治急性結(jie)膜炎等。
9.涂(tu)(tu)抹法：涂(tu)(tu)抹法是抹藥結合(he)藥敷的一種治法，常用有以下幾種：①用五(wu)月端陽節蟾(chan)蜍一只(zhi)，將墨錠一支由(you)蟾(chan)蜍口裝(zhuang)入(ru)腹中，陰干備用。用時涂(tu)(tu)于(yu)患(huan)病(bing)處(chu)，對急性炎癥(zheng)紅(hong)腫，有止痛消腫作用。②用花粉、白芷、綠豆共為細末；冷(leng)水(shui)調(diao)成糊(hu)狀，敷于(yu)患(huan)處(chu)。常用于(yu)面部炎癥(zheng)、青(qing)年痤瘡等。③用鮮蒲(pu)公英一兩搗成糊(hu)狀參入(ru)蛋(dan)清調(diao)敷患(huan)處(chu)。常用于(yu)治療(liao)急性乳(ru)腺炎。
10．割法：即(ji)切(qie)除術。回族禮習在男性青年婚前做包皮切(qie)除術（稱之做頌(song)乃悌(ti)）。
內治法
回(hui)族民間偏方驗方有個重(zhong)要的特點，即“藥食同療”、“寓藥于食”，這與回(hui)人善烹調，喜精作食品有一定關(guan)系。
如(ru)以羊(yang)(yang)心朱砂同用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)療(liao)心血不足之(zhi)失眠(mian)、心悸、震顫。方(fang)法是取新鮮(xian)羊(yang)(yang)心一個(ge)，朱砂1克（擂(lei)細(xi)）由羊(yang)(yang)心動靜脈(mo)孔內納入(ru)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉線縫其口，蒸(zheng)熟或燉熟，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時切成肉(rou)片每(mei)晚服半(ban)只。本品(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)養血、鎮靜作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磚茶(cha)15克，山楂(zha)15克，紅糖20克共同炒(chao)焦。沖水飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)療(liao)急性痢疾、腹寒腹痛(tong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)止痢、暖胃作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)元肉(rou)30克，大棗(zao)10克，紅糖30克，黑(hei)豆30克長期煎服治(zhi)療(liao)貧(pin)血、產后血虛，有(you)(you)(you)(you)補(bu)血作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)綠豆、蕎(qiao)面等用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)水調勻(yun)敷于(yu)瘡(chuang)瘍處治(zhi)療(liao)疔毒瘡(chuang)瘍，有(you)(you)(you)(you)拔毒法火清(qing)熱作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)油(you)一兩熬沸，放入(ru)花椒15克，炸(zha)枯。取油(you)服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)驅蟲(chong)(chong)安蛔(hui)潤(run)腸通便作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)蛔(hui)蟲(chong)(chong)腹痛(tong)及蛔(hui)蟲(chong)(chong)引起腸梗阻。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻油(you)調入(ru)芒(mang)硝內服治(zhi)療(liao)便秘(mi)、食道炎、早期食道癌等有(you)(you)(you)(you)通閉散結的作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。
回族(zu)民間的(de)醫療(liao)經驗治療(liao)方法還很(hen)不完善，還是一(yi)個粗線條的(de)，還需要進(jin)一(yi)發掘、整(zheng)理。
回(hui)族人民善烹(peng)調，喜精做食(shi)(shi)品，在(zai)飲食(shi)(shi)上有(you)本(ben)民族的(de)獨特習(xi)慣，各(ge)種風(feng)味(wei)小吃獨具風(feng)味(wei)。而有(you)些“食(shi)(shi)譜(pu)”“粥譜(pu)”“茶譜(pu)”就是很好(hao)的(de)保健食(shi)(shi)品，有(you)明顯的(de)補(bu)氣(qi)補(bu)血、健脾(pi)開胃、補(bu)腎增精作(zuo)用。
配(pei)方：羯羊脖子1個(ge)，黃芪(qi)飲片(pian)(pian)60克，將羯羊脖子放入(ru)適量冷水中煮沸(fei)。去除油沫，先煮半小時，將黃芪(qi)飲片(pian)(pian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)紗布(bu)包好，放入(ru)鍋內同煮，待肉(rou)熟(shu)。亦可加(jia)姜、蔥(cong)、香料。本品(pin)有(you)(you)補氣補血、扶贏愈瘡功(gong)效(xiao)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于病(bing)后氣虛，大病(bing)之后。 鴿(ge)子燉三(san)(san)七：配(pei)方：鴿(ge)子（雛(chu)鴿(ge)）1只，漢三(san)(san)七10克。取活雛(chu)鴿(ge)1只宰殺，去除內臟洗凈，將漢三(san)(san)七粗粉布(bu)包放入(ru)雛(chu)鴿(ge)腹中，縫封，文火煮熟(shu)，吃肉(rou)、飲湯。回(hui)族民間喜歡養(yang)鴿(ge)，但(dan)不食成鴿(ge)，這可能(neng)與宗教有(you)(you)關，但(dan)對(dui)產后，手術后食用(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)補氣血，活血化瘀生新的(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。
金(jin)針木(mu)(mu)耳湯：配方：黃(huang)花(hua)（黃(huang)花(hua)花(hua)蕾）適(shi)量(liang)，木(mu)(mu)耳適(shi)量(liang)。將(jiang)黃(huang)花(hua)、木(mu)(mu)耳用(yong)溫水(shui)浸半小(xiao)時使其軟化，去除泥土雜質，加(jia)蔥、調料，水(shui)適(shi)量(liang)，做成湯菜。本品有治氣虛麻木(mu)(mu)、高血壓(ya)、止血治痔作用(yong)。
龍(long)眼(yan)(yan)黑(hei)豆(dou)(dou)大棗飲(yin)(yin)：配方：龍(long)眼(yan)(yan)肉15克，黑(hei)豆(dou)(dou)30克，大棗1枚(mei)，先將黑(hei)豆(dou)(dou)用水煮(zhu)(zhu)熟(shu)留取(qu)豆(dou)(dou)汁。去除黑(hei)豆(dou)(dou)再加入(ru)棗煮(zhu)(zhu)熟(shu)放入(ru)龍(long)眼(yan)(yan)肉微煮(zhu)(zhu)，成黑(hei)紅色藥飲(yin)(yin)，每日1次。本(ben)品長久飲(yin)(yin)用有補血(xue)安神作用，對貧血(xue)、心悸、失眠有較好療效。
生(sheng)姜燉烏雞(ji)：配(pei)方：鮮生(sheng)姜30克切成薄片(pian)，以順序排列置鍋底；小烏雞(ji)1只，去凈毛(mao)及內臟，破開雞(ji)胸，平(ping)鋪鍋中，加水適量(liang)，慢(man)火燉熟。本品有補虛散寒、安神定(ding)志、催乳作用，可做為(wei)慢(man)性腎(shen)炎(yan)輔助療(liao)法(fa)。《別錄》有“烏雄(xiong)雞(ji)主補中止(zhi)痛”。《食療(liao)本草》有“黑(hei)雌雞(ji)。”“治反胃腹痛，折骨痛、乳癰、安胎(tai)”之說。
鯽(ji)(ji)魚紅豆湯(tang)：配(pei)方：新鮮鯽(ji)(ji)魚一(yi)條約重4兩，赤小(xiao)(xiao)豆30克。先將赤小(xiao)(xiao)豆煮至半熟。再將鯽(ji)(ji)魚一(yi)條放入鍋內，加水及調料適量，微火燉熟即(ji)成。本(ben)品有補氣利(li)水消腫作用。可(ke)作急慢性腎(shen)炎的輔(fu)助療法(fa)。
止咳潤肺(fei)湯：配(pei)方：鮮冬梨(li)一個切片，青蘿卜60克切片，冰糖(tang)適量(liang)(liang)，蜂蜜適量(liang)(liang)，川貝母(mu)10克，加水適量(liang)(liang)微火燉熟。頻頻飲之(zhi)。本品有(you)清肺(fei)化痰(tan)之(zhi)功，對冬春肺(fei)燥(zao)咳嗽、老人痰(tan)多有(you)一定治療(liao)效果。
回(hui)族(zu)保(bao)健與他(ta)們的生活習(xi)俗有密切關系。回(hui)回(hui)常(chang)飲(yin)用蓋碗(wan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)，在茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉中配上枸(gou)杞、紅棗(zao)、桂圓(yuan)、核桃仁、葡萄干(gan)、果(guo)干(gan)、冰糖(tang)、芝(zhi)麻，名曰“八(ba)寶蓋碗(wan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)”，此茶(cha)(cha)(cha)長期(qi)飲(yin)用具有健脾(pi)益腎(shen)、提(ti)神明(ming)目、益氣(qi)養血(xue)、抗御風寒、強身健體(ti)的作(zuo)用。另(ling)外還(huan)喜歡(huan)油茶(cha)(cha)(cha)，將(jiang)羊(yang)肉切碎，加(jia)油脂(zhi)炒熟，加(jia)面炒黃(huang)，加(jia)入(ru)蔥花鹽沫拌勻而(er)制成(cheng)之(zhi)。此茶(cha)(cha)(cha)可(ke)飲(yin)可(ke)食(shi)，攜帶方(fang)便，便于儲藏(zang)，而(er)且有溫(wen)胃散寒，潤腸(chang)、補脾(pi)、健胃、益腎(shen)之(zhi)功效。
綜上(shang)所(suo)述(shu)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳(chuan)統醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)在(zai)(zai)其發展與完善的(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，借中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)民(min)(min)族(zu)之力(li)，曾吸(xi)收融匯(hui)了(le)阿拉(la)伯(bo)、波斯(si)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)精華。而伊斯(si)蘭(lan)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)又是融匯(hui)了(le)埃及、希臘、印度、阿拉(la)伯(bo)古代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)及中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)精粹而形(xing)成的(de)。由此看來，回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳(chuan)統醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)扮演了(le)不可替代(dai)的(de)歷史(shi)(shi)角色(se)。現如今，在(zai)(zai)響(xiang)應(ying)國(guo)家挖(wa)掘整理各種民(min)(min)族(zu)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)的(de)重(zhong)大(da)歷史(shi)(shi)機遇面前(qian)，深入(ru)開展回(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)藥(yao)研(yan)究(jiu)已變得極為(wei)迫切。作為(wei)回(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)一(yi)分子，我(wo)們有不可推(tui)卸的(de)責任。我(wo)們正在(zai)(zai)拯救挖(wa)掘，籌備回(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)研(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)，請廣大(da)同(tong)行和(he)關心回(hui)(hui)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)科學(xue)(xue)的(de)朋友(you)們給(gei)予支持和(he)幫助(zhu)，讓(rang)回(hui)(hui)族(zu)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)重(zhong)新煥發生機，形(xing)成具有民(min)(min)族(zu)特色(se)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)文化和(he)優(you)勢產業，為(wei)人民(min)(min)健康(kang)做出貢獻(xian)。
歲月靜好 
