塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)公(gong)草原(yuan)最著名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)公(gong)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)和亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)公(gong)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)甘孜(zi)(zi)州著名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(花教)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。改(gai)革開放后(hou),隨(sui)著黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)宗(zong)教政(zheng)策的(de)(de)(de)(de)落實,幾經(jing)(jing)維修(xiu),寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)宏(hong)偉壯(zhuang)觀(guan)。主要(yao)由以(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾個部(bu)分(fen)(fen)組(zu)成(cheng):一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),為(wei)漢藏建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風格結合,下(xia)部(bu)為(wei)傳統藏式(shi)(shi)石砌墻(qiang)體,上(shang)部(bu)為(wei)漢式(shi)(shi)歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屋頂。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)主供(gong)(gong)(gong)佛祖(zu)釋迦(jia)(jia)牟(mou)(mou)尼薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)大(da)(da)師薩(sa)軟(ruan)·貢嘎寧波塑(su)像(xiang)(xiang)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)凡寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)必設的(de)(de)(de)(de)護(hu)法殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)森嚴(yan),內(nei)(nei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)護(hu)法神(shen)(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“覺臥佛”殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。廬(lu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)奉傳為(wei)唐代文成(cheng)公(gong)主入藏時(shi)隨(sui)身攜帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)釋迦(jia)(jia)牟(mou)(mou)尼12歲等身像(xiang)(xiang),該(gai)佛像(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)文物,鎮寺(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)寶,在甘孜(zi)(zi)州信教群眾中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)崇高名(ming)(ming)(ming)望(wang)。四(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),主供(gong)(gong)(gong)“志(zhi)托(tuo)”塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(漢名(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)就塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta))。據傳塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)裝藏有(you)極具法力的(de)(de)(de)(de)檀香木法杖,該(gai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)同為(wei)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)鎮寺(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)寶。五為(wei)轉(zhuan)經(jing)(jing)廊。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)轉(zhuan)經(jing)(jing)廊共有(you)二(er)處:一(yi)(yi)(yi)處是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞(rao)(rao)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)周的(de)(de)(de)(de)小轉(zhuan)經(jing)(jing)廊;另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)處是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞(rao)(rao)整(zheng)修(xiu)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(包括塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)林(lin)在內(nei)(nei))的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)轉(zhuan)經(jing)(jing)廊。無論早晚,均(jun)有(you)當地牧民(min)或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)他地方(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)朝圣者(zhe),口念(nian)嘛尼經(jing)(jing),手(shou)轉(zhuan)“東(dong)科”,沿(yan)順時(shi)針(zhen)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)轉(zhuan)經(jing)(jing)。六是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“扎空(kong)”(即僧房),大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)左右(you)(you)兩側(ce)分(fen)(fen)別建(jian)有(you)兩幢極具特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)藏式(shi)(shi)“崩空(kong)”式(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu),專供(gong)(gong)(gong)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)僧人(ren)居住(zhu)。七是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蓮(lian)花生(sheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。該(gai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與“塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”相對襯,另(ling)(ling)立于寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)前右(you)(you)方(fang)(fang)(fang),內(nei)(nei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)蓮(lian)花生(sheng)大(da)(da)師佛像(xiang)(xiang)。八是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在主大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)右(you)(you)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)喇讓建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong),新塑(su)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)尊10余米(mi)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)千手(shou)觀(guan)音(yin)鍍金巨幅銅(tong)像(xiang)(xiang),堪稱“康巴(ba)(ba)一(yi)(yi)(yi)絕(jue)”。塑(su)像(xiang)(xiang)工藝美(mei)觀(guan),造(zao)型生(sheng)動(dong)。每年藏歷的(de)(de)(de)(de)6月6日至17日的(de)(de)(de)(de)護(hu)法盛(sheng)會期間,舉行寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)“羌姆”(神(shen)(shen)(shen)舞)活動(dong),前去觀(guan)光者(zhe)絡繹不絕(jue)。由于寺(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)(nei)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)“志(zhi)托(tuo)”塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)極富傳奇色彩,而且傳說該(gai)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在該(gai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)所(suo)(suo)建(jian),故寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱亦以(yi)(yi)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)“志(zhi)托(tuo)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)”命(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming),稱之(zhi)為(wei)“志(zhi)托(tuo)桑(sang)珠林(lin)”(意(yi)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)見解脫寺(si)(si)(si)(si))。大(da)(da)概就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)這個原(yuan)因,后(hou)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)高僧大(da)(da)德和施主們紛紛來寺(si)(si)(si)(si)修(xiu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta),在寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)左面的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊空(kong)地上(shang)形成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)片塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)林(lin),數(shu)目(mu)達(da)100余座。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)東(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)白塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)、南方(fang)(fang)(fang)黃(huang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)、西(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)紅(hong)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)、北(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)綠(lv)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)最為(wei)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)林(lin)氣勢宏(hong)大(da)(da),莊嚴(yan)肅穆,蔚為(wei)壯(zhuang)觀(guan)。;亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)康巴(ba)(ba)地區有(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi),同時(shi)它(ta)(ta)又是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)藏族史詩《格薩(sa)爾王傳》里記(ji)載的(de)(de)(de)(de)藏區四(si)大(da)(da)神(shen)(shen)(shen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。藏族古籍(ji)《神(shen)(shen)(shen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)志(zhi)易入解脫之(zhi)道(dao)》記(ji)載,亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)“第二(er)香巴(ba)(ba)拉”。所(suo)(suo)謂香巴(ba)(ba)拉,就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)居住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)(fang),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藏民(min)心(xin)目(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理想境(jing)界,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虛幻的(de)(de)(de)(de)。“第二(er)香巴(ba)(ba)拉”則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)真實的(de)(de)(de)(de),就在我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)眼前。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)于道(dao)孚縣(xian)東(dong)南與康定縣(xian)交界處,海拔5820米(mi),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂終年白雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)皚皚,云霧(wu)繚繞(rao)(rao),能看(kan)見亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)峰(feng),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)福氣。我們在八美(mei)鎮看(kan)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),呈皇冠形狀;在塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)公(gong)草原(yuan)呈花瓣簇擁的(de)(de)(de)(de)蓮(lian)花寶座形狀;在它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正西(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)農戈山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)看(kan)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)端(duan)坐的(de)(de)(de)(de)彌勒佛,形象十分(fen)(fen)逼真。每逢良(liang)辰吉日,亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)端(duan)坐于藍天之(zhi)下(xia),升起一(yi)(yi)(yi)朵蘑菇狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)白云,猶如祭祀(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輕煙(yan)。由于亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)十分(fen)(fen)有(you)靈氣,又為(wei)藏族大(da)(da)英雄(xiong)格薩(sa)爾王所(suo)(suo)看(kan)重(zhong),因而歷代是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)惠遠寺(si)(si)(si)(si)和周邊藏民(min)頂禮膜拜的(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)(shen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。
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【自駕】
康(kang)定沿(yan)318國道向(xiang)西行70公里(li)左右到新都(dou)(dou)橋(qiao)鎮,中間(jian)要翻過海拔4200米的折多山,過新都(dou)(dou)橋(qiao)后向(xiang)北(bei)行33公里(li)即(ji)到塔(ta)公。