四川黑(hei)(hei)水(shui)河自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)處成都平原和川西高原接壤地(di)(di)帶,保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)總面積317.9平方(fang)公里,動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富,其(qi)中有(you)國家一級保護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)、金絲猴等10種和國家二級保護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)47種,有(you)珍(zhen)稀植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)珙桐、紅豆杉等。據全國第三次(ci)大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)普(pu)查,其(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)分布(bu)的數(shu)量(liang)占四川省39個大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)分布(bu)縣(xian)(市)的前十位,區(qu)(qu)內(nei)豐富的可食性竹(zhu)源(yuan)和適當(dang)的海拔高度、適宜的溫濕度等其(qi)它自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)條(tiao)件,特(te)別(bie)適合大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)的生長、繁育和棲息。黑(hei)(hei)水(shui)河大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu),是1992年國家計委(wei)批(pi)準立項的《中國保護(hu)(hu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)及棲息地(di)(di)工程》擬建的14個保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一,隨著大(da)(da)(da)(da)邑縣(xian)和蘆山縣(xian)邊界糾紛(fen)的解決(jue),為啟動(dong)建立黑(hei)(hei)水(shui)河大(da)(da)(da)(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)奠(dian)定(ding)了(le)基礎。豐富和珍(zhen)貴的物(wu)種資(zi)源(yuan),明顯的區(qu)(qu)位優勢和地(di)(di)理條(tiao)件。
開(kai)發建(jian)(jian)設(she)保(bao)護區總面(mian)積450.2平方公里。主要建(jian)(jian)設(she)內容為:修建(jian)(jian)大熊貓救(jiu)護館、大熊貓學術(shu)研討中心和貴賓樓,建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)積共(gong)計12600 m²;建(jian)(jian)大熊貓保(bao)護站10處,建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)積共(gong)計4200 m²等。總投資6430萬元。
該自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區建成后,對全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)市、全(quan)(quan)(quan)省、全(quan)(quan)(quan)國乃至世界都具有明(ming)顯的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)、社會效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)和(he)經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)。項目實施(shi)后,可(ke)使區內(nei)450.2平方公里的(de)(de)森(sen)(sen)林資源(yuan)(yuan)得(de)到(dao)充分保(bao)(bao)護(hu),使大(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)棲息(xi)地免遭破壞,生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)得(de)到(dao)改(gai)善(shan),促進(jin)大(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)種群(qun)間的(de)(de)交(jiao)流、繁衍,并能保(bao)(bao)護(hu)其(qi)它珍貴的(de)(de)動植物資源(yuan)(yuan),有利于對大(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)的(de)(de)食性、生(sheng)(sheng)活習性、棲息(xi)地等進(jin)行科學考察(cha)研究,有利于生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)良性循環(huan)(huan)(huan)。通(tong)過自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區的(de)(de)建設(she),將大(da)大(da)改(gai)善(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing),促進(jin)森(sen)(sen)林覆蓋率(lv)的(de)(de)逐年上升,對長江上游(you)地區水土保(bao)(bao)持(chi)和(he)涵養(yang)水源(yuan)(yuan)起(qi)到(dao)積極的(de)(de)作用(yong)。預計項目建成后,年減少水土流失量24.62萬(wan)噸(dun),年增(zeng)加水源(yuan)(yuan)涵養(yang)量651.94萬(wan)噸(dun)。通(tong)過保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區的(de)(de)建設(she),還可(ke)創造木(mu)材(cai)貯備經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)5760萬(wan)元,野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動植物資源(yuan)(yuan)經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)3500萬(wan)元。