九侯山系(xi)烏山支(zhi)脈,有(you)九大山峰,最(zui)高(gao)為天(tian)柱峰,方圓十(shi)余里,層巒疊嶂,煙嵐起伏(fu)。唐朝(chao)已成(cheng)為人們(men)賞玩和進(jin)香禮佛(fo)的(de)勝(sheng)地,至宋朝(chao)聲(sheng)名大噪。
半(ban)山(shan)(shan)有(you)九(jiu)(jiu)侯(hou)禪寺(si),始建(jian)于(yu)唐朝,宋淳五(wu)年(nian)(1245年(nian))、清乾(qian)隆九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(1744年(nian))及光緒年(nian)間(1875--1908)屢有(you)修繕,為(wei)詔安(an)主要寺(si)院之(zhi)一(yi),俗稱九(jiu)(jiu)侯(hou)巖。前(qian)殿右(you)邊有(you)望海樓(lou),登樓(lou)遠眺,煙(yan)波云樹,風景如畫。寺(si)旁福勝巖,別有(you)風光,歷來為(wei)名(ming)流(liu)棲隱處(chu)。 寺(si)前(qian)五(wu)儒書室(shi),系天然石(shi)室(shi),可坐數(shu)十(shi)(shi)人。南宋寧宗慶元二年(nian)(1196年(nian))禁止(zhi)“偽學”,金陵(ling)趙(zhao)嘉客、臨(lin)汀伍仲求等(deng)(deng)五(wu)儒來此隱居(ju)講(jiang)學,因名(ming)。山(shan)(shan)麓有(you)一(yi)大(da)石(shi)洞(dong),名(ming)“陳吊洞(dong)”,相(xiang)傳(chuan)宋未(wei)元初,福建(jian)漢族、畬(yu)族人民起義領(ling)袖陳吊眼曾屯于(yu)此。山(shan)(shan)間峭壁有(you)元大(da)德十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(1307年(nian))寺(si)僧(seng)無礙所(suo)書“九(jiu)(jiu)侯(hou)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)”四大(da)字,并有(you)宋王十(shi)(shi)朋(peng)、明鳳(feng)汝芳(fang)、黃(huang)道周等(deng)(deng)名(ming)家(jia)的題刻。
游人沿山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢拾級登山(shan)(shan)(shan),仰(yang)望山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men),大石(shi)崖上鐫(juan)刻的“九侯(hou)名山(shan)(shan)(shan)”四個擘窠大字呈現在眼前,它是(shi)元代名僧無礙所書,字形飽滿剛勁(jing)。步(bu)入山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men),有兩座石(shi)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)如削摩空聳立,另一(yi)巨石(shi)仿佛從(cong)天(tian)而墜,緊夾于兩石(shi)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)之間,自成山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men),其態勢奇特,堪嘆(tan)鬼(gui)斧(fu)神工。中間巨石(shi)橫書“天(tian)開”匾額,款署:云(yun)南參政(zheng)羅(luo)汝芳題,萬歷(li)己卯縣尹鄧于蕃刻。天(tian)開門(men)外右上側崖壁(bi)(bi)(bi)橫鐫(juan)“愛此(ci)奇巖”和“獨秀群峰”摩崖石(shi)刻。前石(shi)刻款署:楚雄守前詔安令(ling)孔(kong)繼(ji)書;后石(shi)刻款署:民(min)國十(shi)三年元旦(dan)江連欽題。
天(tian)開門(men)(men)內,松(song)風(feng)浩(hao)蕩,三伏天(tian)游人(ren)(ren)至此,涼風(feng)沁懷(huai),實為避暑名區。進了天(tian)開門(men)(men),右(you)側(ce)有一(yi)巨巖拔地凌空,上鐫(juan)“萬(wan)山第一(yi)”直書擘窠(ke)大字,旁署:此字得(de)自溫陵,傳是宋王梅溪(xi)(xi)(xi)真筆,字之(zhi)秀勁如(ru)其人(ren)(ren),而作此品評(ping)亦惟(wei)斯(si)巖足以當之(zhi),愛勒以鎮山門(men)(men)云。時光緒柔(rou)兆閹茂之(zhi)歲如(ru)月(yue),晴溪(xi)(xi)(xi)林天(tian)翔(xiang)跋。[溫陵、即泉州。王梅溪(xi)(xi)(xi)即王十朋(1112-1171年(nian)),字龜齡(ling),浙江樂清人(ren)(ren),乾道四年(nian)(1168年(nian))任(ren)泉州知事。柔(rou)兆閹茂即丙戌(xu)(1886年(nian))。林天(tian)翔(xiang),詔安縣城人(ren)(ren),清咸豐元年(nian)(1851年(nian))舉人(ren)(ren)]。
天(tian)(tian)開門(men)高崖上(shang)有一平面巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi),上(shang)可(ke)坐數十(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren),相傳(chuan)古時有兩位(wei)仙(xian)人(ren)云游(you)此山(shan)(shan),曾在這塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)畫(hua)一棋盤(pan)下(xia)棋,后(hou)人(ren)度(du)就稱它為“棋盤(pan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)”。從天(tian)(tian)開門(men)順(shun)著一段(duan)樹林(lin)掩映、林(lin)鳥啁啾的小(xiao)道,翻過月案山(shan)(shan)崗可(ke)達(da)“五儒書(shu)(shu)室”。它是由一巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)為屋頂天(tian)(tian)然(ran)構成的,室內(nei)可(ke)容數十(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)。南宋慶元(yuan)二年(1196年)朝(chao)廷禁“偽(wei)學(xue)”,金陵趙嘉客、洛(luo)陽(yang)周(zhou)直言、臨汀(ting)伍仲求等五位(wei)讀書(shu)(shu)人(ren)至此隱居讀書(shu)(shu),后(hou)來考(kao)中成名,因題刻(ke)“五儒書(shu)(shu)室”于巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)方,字(zi)體(ti)為橫行(xing)楷(kai)書(shu)(shu),每字(zi)約0.50米。從“五儒書(shu)(shu)室”沿石(shi)(shi)(shi)階而(er)下(xia),向右行(xing)可(ke)上(shang)“天(tian)(tian)然(ran)橋”。橋面長約十(shi)(shi)(shi)數步,為石(shi)(shi)(shi)板天(tian)(tian)然(ran)構成。淙(cong)淙(cong)錚(zheng)錚(zheng)的“松澗”泉水穿橋下(xia)而(er)過,人(ren)行(xing)在橋上(shang),別有一番情趣(qu)。
宋(song)《漳(zhang)州圖經》記載(zai):“夏禹庶子(zi)封(feng)于會稽,其后子(zi)孫九人入閩(min),歿(mo)而為神,各(ge)主一山(shan)”,故名。
《詔安(an)縣志·地理》記載(zai):“九侯(hou)(hou),固(gu)邑(yi)之第一名勝也。“后人好事者列九侯(hou)(hou)二十四景日(ri):“九侯(hou)(hou)拱(gong)北,三極撐(cheng)天(tian)。瓊岡紫霧,爐石清煙。天(tian)然橋(qiao)上,風(feng)動石邊。日(ri)巔見海(hai),云(yun)室觀泉(quan)。黃禾(he)滾浪(lang),青犢眠(mian)田(tian)。云(yun)纏樵路,日(ri)照僧磚。玉泉(quan)垂虹(hong),太極洞(dong)淵。觀音洞(dong)口(kou),石佛(fo)飛仙。石門天(tian)設,鐘磬禪軒。桃源(yuan)深處(chu),羅(luo)漢舊扁。宋(song)儒書室,仙子棋(qi)盤(pan)。浣(huan)心泉(quan)石,洗耳澄川。”
九侯山十八景
詔安(an)民間歷代相傳又有(you)九侯山十八景(jing)之說。分別是:天開門、棋盤(pan)石(shi)、五儒書(shu)室(shi)、松澗、羅漢洞、鯉(li)魚石(shi)、天然(ran)橋(qiao)、月(yue)案、望海臺、云根、三寶石(shi)、花(hua)瓶石(shi)、福(fu)勝巖石(shi)室(shi)、茶園、風(feng)動石(shi)、牛眠石(shi)、瀑(pu)布泉(quan)、香爐(lu)石(shi)等。
九候禪寺
“九(jiu)侯(hou)禪寺(si)”位于風景區(qu)中(zhong)心(xin),寺(si)始(shi)建(jian)(jian)于唐(tang)代(dai),宋代(dai)淳五年(nian)(nian)(1245年(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian),清乾隆九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(1744年(nian)(nian))、清光緒年(nian)(nian)間均有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)。寺(si)坐北(bei)朝南,依山(shan)勢而(er)建(jian)(jian),為重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)懸山(shan)頂建(jian)(jian)筑,由(you)(you)門樓(lou)、拜亭、正殿組成。進深五間19米,面(mian)闊24.5米,正殿兩側(ce)均隔3.5米巷道,東、西兩面(mian)各(ge)有(you)廂房六間,名(ming)(ming)(ming)東齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)、西齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai),總面(mian)積為400平(ping)方(fang)米,現東齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)已(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu),西齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)尚完好。寺(si)門有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)楹聯題(ti)刻(ke)(ke):“如此(ci)名(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)能(neng)有(you)幾,是(shi)真游客不嫌多”。正殿祀三寶佛和(he)十八(ba)羅(luo)漢,門樓(lou)上(shang)有(you)樓(lou)閣,即“望海(hai)臺”。游人于晴日登樓(lou)望海(hai),云(yun)(yun)(yun)霞蒸蔚,帆影隱(yin)(yin)隱(yin)(yin)。寺(si)內存有(you)宋代(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)學者朱(zhu)熹(xi)題(ti)字(zi)(zi)“西齋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)”橫匾(bian),明(ming)代(dai)黃道周(zhou)題(ti)字(zi)(zi)“洗心(xin)之藏”牌匾(bian),宋代(dai)紹興十年(nian)(nian)(1140年(nian)(nian))的石制(zhi)“放生(sheng)池(chi)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou),明(ming)代(dai)、清代(dai)鑄鐘各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)和(he)康熙六十一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(1772年(nian)(nian))的碑刻(ke)(ke)《九(jiu)侯(hou)巖指南傳》。九(jiu)侯(hou)禪寺(si)對面(mian)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)長形小丘,其狀(zhuang)如案幾,又象一(yi)(yi)(yi)鉤新月(yue),故名(ming)(ming)(ming)“月(yue)案”。“月(yue)案”上(shang)林木(mu)豐茂,地(di)勢平(ping)坦,游人大(da)都喜歡在此(ci)歇息,觀(guan)景寫生(sheng)。九(jiu)侯(hou)禪寺(si)左(zuo)側(ce)就是(shi)有(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的“云(yun)(yun)(yun)根(gen)”摩崖石刻(ke)(ke),字(zi)(zi)形為近來見(jian)方(fang)的大(da)字(zi)(zi)楷書,旁署:明(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷庚子季冬,楚(chu)人星海(hai)俞子咨(zi)益,邑(yi)人癸南胡子士(shi)鰲(ao),介庵沈(shen)子鐵,起岑(cen)蔡子肇慶同游題(ti)。[明(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷庚子即1600年(nian)(nian),俞咨(zi)益、未詳;胡士(shi)鰲(ao),詔安(an)四都上(shang)湖村(cun)人,明(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷五年(nian)(nian)進士(shi),曾任山(shan)東青州知(zhi)府;沈(shen)鐵,詔安(an)三都人,明(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷二年(nian)(nian)(1574年(nian)(nian))進士(shi),曾任江(jiang)西九(jiu)江(jiang)知(zhi)府等職;蔡肇慶,詔安(an)三都岑(cen)頭(tou)村(cun)人,明(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷十一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)進士(shi),曾任湖廣襄(xiang)陽通(tong)判(pan)]。在“云(yun)(yun)(yun)根(gen)”左(zuo)而(er)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)梯,梯階45,由(you)(you)條石砌成,游客循級(ji)而(er)上(shang),可(ke)登懸崖。由(you)(you)于云(yun)(yun)(yun)梯造勢直(zhi)(zhi)陡(dou),游客登梯而(er)上(shang),頗有(you)直(zhi)(zhi)迫(po)高危之感。每當春夏之秀(xiu),這里(li)常(chang)常(chang)云(yun)(yun)(yun)霧繞罩(zhao),故有(you)“云(yun)(yun)(yun)根(gen)”、“云(yun)(yun)(yun)梯”之名(ming)(ming)(ming)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)梯左(zuo)側(ce)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)棵名(ming)(ming)(ming)叫“重(zhong)(zhong)陽木(mu)”的參天(tian)大(da)樹,是(shi)省級(ji)保護的古樹木(mu)。
松澗
“天然橋”右上(shang)方(fang)是“松(song)澗”,其洞(dong)(dong)口之上(shang)鐫“松(song)澗”兩字石刻。洞(dong)(dong)口內右側有(you)“滌(di)盡煩襟”的(de)(de)石刻,旁署:乾隆(long)丙午(wu)、沈(shen)攸書。(乾隆(long)丙午(wu)即1786年(nian)),“松(song)澗”泉(quan)邊有(you)一塊“試(shi)劍石”,相傳(chuan)是唐代開(kai)漳圣王陳元光巡(xun)視九侯山(shan)時,試(shi)劍所留下的(de)(de)遺跡,至今劍痕猶在(zai)。原“松(song)澗”周(zhou)圍廣(guang)植松(song)樹(shu),近泉(quan)處有(you)一松(song)樹(shu)和(he)柏(bo)樹(shu)合抱的(de)(de)大樹(shu),茂盛的(de)(de)枝葉,團如翠蓋,今已(yi)不存(cun)。泉(quan)水(shui)從洞(dong)(dong)口涌出,共聲勢若奔雷(lei)。泉(quan)水(shui)清洌(lie)甘(gan)甜,游人(ren)入山(shan),常攜(xie)帶容器,貯水(shui)加泡茶品(pin)嘗。
羅漢洞
“松澗”泉邊又有一天然石(shi)洞(dong)(dong),以前曾置降龍、伏虎二(er)尊羅漢(han),故(gu)名(ming)“羅漢(han)洞(dong)(dong)”。洞(dong)(dong)內光線昏暗,可容數十人。
鯉魚石
在(zai)飛瀉(xie)直(zhi)下的“瀑布泉(quan)(quan)”下有一巨(ju)石,長(chang)二十余米,名“鯉(li)魚石”,在(zai)湍急的流泉(quan)(quan)中其狀如(ru)鯉(li)魚躍浪,形象逼真。泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)下游(you)處又有一巨(ju)石如(ru)鯉(li),魚頭露出(chu)水(shui)面(mian),如(ru)鯉(li)魚沖水(shui),“魚嘴”上有泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)源(yuan)源(yuan)吐(tu)出(chu),被稱為(wei)“鯉(li)魚吐(tu)珠(zhu)”。
福勝巖石室
登(deng)上(shang)(shang)云梯后可達“福勝(sheng)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)”,福勝(sheng)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)位于九侯禪(chan)寺(si)寺(si)后的山(shan)(shan)崖上(shang)(shang),由天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嵌崖覆(fu)蓋為(wei)屋頂,前面沿懸崖嵌砌條石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)墻(qiang),寬(kuan)約4米成(cheng)前廳。有(you)“福勝(sheng)巖(yan)”門匾(bian)(bian),系明嘉靖二(er)十二(er)年(nian)(1542年(nian))題(ti)刻(ke),對(dui)(dui)聯為(wei)“福份占名山(shan)(shan),僧原傍佛(fo);勝(sheng)游來凈域,人(ren)似登(deng)仙(xian)”。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)祀佛(fo)像,俗(su)稱(cheng)“循地(di)佛(fo)”。后廳窄(zhai)而長,可容納多人(ren),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)前為(wei)平臺(tai),游人(ren)在(zai)此(ci)眺望(wang),遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)近(jin)風(feng)(feng)光盡收眼底。福勝(sheng)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)始(shi)建于唐代,宋(song)代重和元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(1118年(nian))重修(xiu),宋(song)末省(sheng)元(yuan)(yuan)、邑(yi)人(ren)沈子真義不帝元(yuan)(yuan),舉家隱居在(zai)此(ci),其(qi)(qi)事見《福建通志》。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)現存(cun)宋(song)代重修(xiu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)。福勝(sheng)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)左側后面有(you)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍(sun)雕成(cheng)的飛(fei)來佛(fo)像。相傳,飛(fei)來佛(fo)與遁地(di)佛(fo)相約同時往九侯山(shan)(shan),約定誰(shui)先(xian)到誰(shui)得住福勝(sheng)巖(yan)寶地(di)。靠飛(fei)天(tian)的飛(fei)來佛(fo)先(xian)到,便洋(yang)洋(yang)得意地(di)進入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)正位端(duan)坐,遁地(di)佛(fo)后到,見石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)已(yi)為(wei)飛(fei)來佛(fo)所(suo)占,就故意蟄伏地(di)下(xia)不出來。飛(fei)來佛(fo)坐等很(hen)久,心想,土遁速度(du)慢,與其(qi)(qi)在(zai)此(ci)呆坐,不如(ru)到外面觀賞風(feng)(feng)景(jing)。就走出石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)看(kan)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)去(qu)了。遁地(di)佛(fo)趁此(ci)機會(hui)走出占了福勝(sheng)巖(yan)寶地(di)。飛(fei)來佛(fo)回(hui)來后,無奈只好借石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)后側棲身。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佛(fo)上(shang)(shang)蓋佛(fo)亭(ting),亭(ting)頂為(wei)六角懸檐(yan)式,造形小巧玲瓏,別具風(feng)(feng)貌。亭(ting)口(kou)木匾(bian)(bian)署“飛(fei)來”二(er)字,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱鐫一楹:“飛(fei)來迦葉經千劫,坐對(dui)(dui)蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)第一峰。”福勝(sheng)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)右(you)側懸崖上(shang)(shang)有(you)一巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),狀(zhuang)如(ru)花(hua)(hua)瓶。上(shang)(shang)有(you)一樹(shu)盤根(gen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia),樹(shu)干(gan)緊貼入(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面,依石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弧高度(du)向高伸展。此(ci)樹(shu)枝(zhi)葉繁茂,樹(shu)冠距石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)高約一丈,遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)望(wang)去(qu),酷似花(hua)(hua)瓶插花(hua)(hua),故名“花(hua)(hua)瓶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。飛(fei)來佛(fo)亭(ting)前面地(di)勢(shi)平坦(tan),以(yi)前有(you)一天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)“茶園”,今已(yi)不存(cun)。
門票信息
免(mian)(mian)票(piao):兒童(tong)1.4米(mi)以下免(mian)(mian)票(piao);現役(yi)軍人憑相關證件免(mian)(mian)票(piao)。
優惠:60歲以上老(lao)(lao)人持(chi)老(lao)(lao)年證購老(lao)(lao)年票10元。
公共交通
于詔安南站高速(su)路口下,至深(shen)橋三叉路口,向東往詔安縣城(cheng)走約200米(mi),從左邊路口進入,沿(yan)水泥路走15公(gong)里,即(ji)到九(jiu)侯山。
自駕
漳(zhang)州-江濱路-沈(shen)海(hai)高速-招銀(yin)港/廈漳(zhang)大(da)橋/海(hai)滄/廈門方向(xiang)-東(dong)(dong)園特大(da)橋-邱城分離(li)式立交(jiao)橋從詔(zhao)安(an)(東(dong)(dong))/G324出口離(li)開(kai)-詔(zhao)安(an)東(dong)(dong)互通-G324-X552-九侯山風景區。