禮辛(xin)鎮所管轄的(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)禮辛(xin)鎮西北與(yu)通(tong)渭縣(xian)常(chang)河(he)、青堡鄉毗鄰;南(nan)與(yu)武山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)咀頭鄉接壤(rang);東南(nan)與(yu)本縣(xian)大石鄉、謝家(jia)(jia)灣(wan)(wan)鄉相鄰。全鎮共有15個村(cun)(cun)(cun)。分別(bie)包括:尉家(jia)(jia)坪(ping)(ping)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、陳莊村(cun)(cun)(cun)、董峴村(cun)(cun)(cun)(徐(xu)家(jia)(jia)坡、朱家(jia)(jia)莊)、柏(bo)林市村(cun)(cun)(cun)、賈山(shan)(shan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、馮山(shan)(shan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、賈家(jia)(jia)灣(wan)(wan)、高家(jia)(jia)灣(wan)(wan)(侯家(jia)(jia)河(he)、楊家(jia)(jia)坪(ping)(ping))、劉家(jia)(jia)灣(wan)(wan)、神泉灣(wan)(wan)(馬坡)、彭家(jia)(jia)山(shan)(shan)、魏家(jia)(jia)窯、水泉灣(wan)(wan)、張家(jia)(jia)窯、常(chang)家(jia)(jia)灣(wan)(wan)。
陶(tao)(tao)器:見有制作粗(cu)糙的(de)灰陶(tao)(tao)、精美的(de)彩陶(tao)(tao)器,以及紅陶(tao)(tao)、黑陶(tao)(tao)、夾(jia)砂陶(tao)(tao)。制法以泥(ni)條(tiao)盤(pan)筑法為(wei)住和輪(lun)制,上面用泥(ni)條(tiao)堆加出各種(zhong)浮雕紋(wen),如繩(sheng)紋(wen)、劃紋(wen)、編織(zhi)紋(wen)、弦紋(wen)、指甲紋(wen)等,也有素(su)面的(de)。
彩(cai)陶:用(yong)泥質(zhi)紅(hong)黃色衣上(shang)(shang)施繪(hui)出黑、棕、紅(hong)的(de)(de)單彩(cai)或雙(shuang)彩(cai),繪(hui)紋多有草葉(xie)紋、鳥紋、網狀紋、蛙紋、人面紋、弧線紋、方格(ge)圓點等(deng)紋組成,最多見的(de)(de)是條盤堆劃紋和鳥紋彩(cai)畫紋。陶器的(de)(de)器物(wu)有;碗(wan)、杯、盆、壺、甕、大(da)口缸、鍋(guo)等(deng);造型有尖底瓶,折(zhe)緣盆,鼎、鬲(li)、單耳罐、雙(shuang)耳罐、長頸(jing)壺、三乳型壺、人面飾彩(cai)壺、四爪壺等(deng)。上(shang)(shang)述實(shi)物(wu)多見于(yu)1989年10月鎮南(nan)莊出土的(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)50余件(jian)(現存甘(gan)谷縣文(wen)化(hua)館)及遺址(zhi)中散布出土的(de)(de)陶片等(deng)。
白灰(hui)(hui)地(di)面:白灰(hui)(hui)厚0.5厘米(mi),質硬如100號(hao)水泥(ni),每處(chu)地(di)面的白灰(hui)(hui)層(ceng)有(you)三(san)四(si)層(ceng)重(zhong)疊,大約3*3米(mi)見方,正中有(you)凹形(xing)火坑,內有(you)灰(hui)(hui)層(ceng)及熱碎(sui)骨(gu)片存在。
養殖業:根(gen)據骨器(qi)分(fen)析,家畜主要有(you)鹿、狗、雞、豬。其它農作物,見有(you)谷、蕎麥等。
禮辛鎮(zhen)(zhen)遺(yi)址是華(hua)夏文(wen)化的(de)一個(ge)分(fen)支,是炎黃兒女的(de)搖籃之一,其歷史(shi)(shi)意(yi)義(yi)和文(wen)化價值不(bu)可估量。這(zhe)(zhe)也充分(fen)證實(shi),禮辛在遠古或者古代是一塊富庶、美麗(li),發達(da)的(de)地(di)區。歲月飛逝(shi),歷史(shi)(shi)悠悠。我(wo)們作為這(zhe)(zhe)塊地(di)域上生存的(de)子民,有權(quan)利(li),有義(yi)務愛護他,宣(xuan)揚(yang)他,弘揚(yang)民族主旋律,愛我(wo)中華(hua),愛我(wo)故鄉,把禮辛的(de)文(wen)化和精神發揚(yang)光(guang)大。腳踏深厚的(de)歷史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化,但又不(bu)拘泥(ni)于(yu)歷史(shi)(shi),更應(ying)具備奔向(xiang)明天,走向(xiang)未來的(de)意(yi)識,不(bu)愧于(yu)“禮辛鎮(zhen)(zhen)遺(yi)址”,不(bu)愧于(yu)時代。
宋(song)槐(huai):禮(li)辛(xin)(xin)有(you)(you)宋(song)槐(huai)22株,屬省級重(zhong)點保護(hu)文物(wu),平(ping)均(jun)(jun)高約(yue)(yue)30余(yu)米(mi),直(zhi)徑平(ping)均(jun)(jun)約(yue)(yue)2米(mi),1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時任(ren)甘谷縣(xian)縣(xian)委書(shu)記的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)李(li)光中(zhong)(zhong)、縣(xian)長徐永安指示悉數砍伐,木(mu)(mu)料搬運至(zhi)縣(xian)城(cheng)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甘谷飯(fan)店(dian)(現(xian)(xian)(xian)已(yi)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu))。現(xian)(xian)(xian)僅存一(yi)株。(附:筆(bi)者認(ren)為(wei)此(ci)些槐(huai)樹(shu)應為(wei)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)洪武、永樂年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian),由山西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洪洞大(da)槐(huai)樹(shu)移(yi)民(min)所(suo)植,他們在到(dao)達新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定居(ju)地(di)(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)栽種槐(huai)樹(shu)借此(ci)寄托對(dui)故(gu)鄉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)思之情)。北(bei)極宮;原(yuan)(yuan)址(zhi)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)禮(li)辛(xin)(xin)老(lao)爺(ye)山,始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)元代(dai)(dai),康(kang)熙57年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)震(zhen),老(lao)爺(ye)山滑坡(po),北(bei)極宮被毀,傳說(shuo)寺中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)一(yi)鐵鐘滾于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)街(jie)(jie)寺梁(后(hou)(hou)(hou)北(bei)極宮所(suo)在地(di)(di)(di)(di)),清(qing)雍正(zheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),民(min)國(guo)三十(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))時任(ren)澤區長張孝友將其劃(hua)歸(gui)禮(li)辛(xin)(xin)國(guo)民(min)小學所(suo)有(you)(you)。其建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)嚴(yan)格按中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)布(bu)局,講究左(zuo)(zuo)右對(dui)稱(cheng)。門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou),門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)前(qian)有(you)(you)一(yi)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou),木(mu)(mu)架結(jie)構,可(ke)(ke)朝東(dong)朝西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)開,每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三月三在此(ci)舉(ju)行盛會(hui);一(yi)進(jin)(jin)院(yuan):僧房(fang)(fang)、家(jia)神(shen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao),東(dong)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(龍王廟(miao)(miao)(miao));二進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(正(zheng)院(yuan)):東(dong)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(天、地(di)(di)(di)(di)、水三官(guan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)),西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(魯班(ban)殿、花兒娘娘殿)正(zheng)殿(無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)量祖師殿),匾額(e)高懸(xuan)、琳瑯滿目;三進(jin)(jin)院(yuan):東(dong)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(呂洞賓祠)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(華(hua)佗祠)正(zheng)殿(天爺(ye)殿)。整(zheng)個建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)布(bu)局規(gui)(gui)模宏(hong)大(da),建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)雄偉(wei)。其中(zhong)(zhong)天爺(ye)殿為(wei)磚(zhuan)木(mu)(mu)結(jie)構,四(si)披頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“八卦”懸(xuan)山頂式,四(si)角檐有(you)(you)風鈴(ling)懸(xuan)掛,吸收了南方建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術風格,加上(shang)佛教藝(yi)術所(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術造型,蔚(yu)為(wei)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)觀(guan)!當(dang)(dang)鋪:位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)禮(li)辛(xin)(xin)鎮(zhen)中(zhong)(zhong)街(jie)(jie),傳說(shuo)為(wei)安遠王家(jia)所(suo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。構件復雜,為(wei)兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)木(mu)(mu)質樓(lou)(lou)房(fang)(fang),前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)面(mian)明(ming)窗(chuang),十(shi)分壯(zhuang)(zhuang)觀(guan),后(hou)(hou)(hou)賣于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陳少溪所(suo)有(you)(you),民(min)國(guo)時又(you)(you)為(wei)禮(li)辛(xin)(xin)鎮(zhen)公所(suo)駐地(di)(di)(di)(di)。解(jie)放后(hou)(hou)(hou)為(wei)禮(li)辛(xin)(xin)區、鄉、社政府(fu)(fu)駐地(di)(di)(di)(di),1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。姑嫂寺:位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)候(hou)家(jia)寨(zhai)子,始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)。明(ming)永樂年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),規(gui)(gui)模宏(hong)大(da)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)改名為(wei)舉(ju)天寺。1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)大(da)躍(yue)(yue)進(jin)(jin)時期拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。魁星閣:位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)街(jie)(jie),始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。財神(shen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao):位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)街(jie)(jie),始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。雙廟(miao)(miao)(miao)川(chuan)泰山廟(miao)(miao)(miao):位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)街(jie)(jie),始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。文昌(chang)宮:位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)街(jie)(jie),始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)。清(qing)同治年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)回民(min)叛亂(luan)被焚毀,后(hou)(hou)(hou)又(you)(you)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),但(dan)規(gui)(gui)模大(da)不(bu)如以前(qian),1959拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。現(xian)(xian)(xian)又(you)(you)在原(yuan)(yuan)址(zhi)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)文昌(chang)宮,為(wei)兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)混(hun)凝土木(mu)(mu)混(hun)合建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。上(shang)街(jie)(jie)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou):為(wei)一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)木(mu)(mu)架樓(lou)(lou),每逢諸神(shen)圣誕或者有(you)(you)重(zhong)大(da)喜事(shi),打開兩(liang)面(mian)朝上(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)街(jie)(jie)演戲(xi)(xi)。始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)街(jie)(jie)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou):始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)街(jie)(jie)東(dong):有(you)(you)紫(zi)(zi)氣門(men)(men)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)街(jie)(jie)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi):有(you)(you)乾(qian)元門(men)(men)。上(shang)街(jie)(jie)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi):有(you)(you)市西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)蕃門(men)(men)。上(shang)街(jie)(jie)北(bei):有(you)(you)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)翰垣門(men)(men)。上(shang)堡:位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)街(jie)(jie),名曰(yue):西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)翰堡,始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)考(kao)(kao)(kao)。清(qing)同治年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)約(yue)(yue)1868年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)維修(xiu)(xiu)。中(zhong)(zhong)堡:位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)街(jie)(jie),名曰(yue):履中(zhong)(zhong)堡,始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)嘉慶(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian),為(wei)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)舉(ju)人,時任(ren)四(si)川(chuan)棉州(zhou)知州(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)賈文召所(suo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)府(fu)(fu)邸,整(zheng)個建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)占地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積2000mm2。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)恢弘(hong)奢華(hua)。其建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)也嚴(yan)格按中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)布(bu)局,講究左(zuo)(zuo)右對(dui)稱(cheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)從南向北(bei)依(yi)次為(wei):門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)、儀門(men)(men)、一(yi)進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(過廳(ting)(ting)院(yuan))、二進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(正(zheng)廳(ting)(ting)院(yuan))、三進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(涼亭院(yuan))、望(wang)河樓(lou)(lou)、花廳(ting)(ting)、祠堂(tang)等。由當(dang)(dang)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)川(chuan)木(mu)(mu)匠(jiang)修(xiu)(xiu)造,建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)精美,十(shi)分華(hua)麗,解(jie)放后(hou)(hou)(hou)陸(lu)續拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),現(xian)(xian)(xian)只(zhi)剩過廳(ting)(ting)院(yuan)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)堡:位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)街(jie)(jie),名曰(yue):萬全堡,始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)康(kang)熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian),約(yue)(yue)1662年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),為(wei)李(li)氏(shi)祖李(li)石鈴(ling)所(suo)主持(chi)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。牌坊:位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)街(jie)(jie),建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)嘉慶(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)。時任(ren)綿州(zhou)知州(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)賈文召申(shen)報(bao)朝廷,以飭令嘉獎李(li)氏(shi)節烈(lie)之婦,為(wei)嘉慶(qing)帝(di)親(qin)筆(bi)手書(shu)“圣旨”兩(liang)字。,每逢端午節在此(ci)搭臺演戲(xi)(xi),并有(you)(you)扇鼓巫(wu)師紀事(shi),(當(dang)(dang)時由當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)德高望(wang)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管家(jia)溝管師紀事(shi))為(wei)當(dang)(dang)時甘谷境內唯一(yi)一(yi)座木(mu)(mu)構件牌坊,大(da)躍(yue)(yue)進(jin)(jin)時期拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。菩薩樓(lou)(lou):位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)街(jie)(jie),上(shang)懸(xuan)“紫(zi)(zi)竹宮”匾額(e)。樓(lou)(lou)為(wei)兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng),高大(da)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)觀(guan),每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二月十(shi)九日為(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)。現(xian)(xian)(xian)已(yi)在原(yuan)(yuan)址(zhi)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)。龍王廟(miao)(miao)(miao):位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)街(jie)(jie),上(shang)堡大(da)門(men)(men)旁邊。已(yi)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。
大(da)石(shi)而西,沿清溪河上溯十里,就到(dao)了禮辛鎮。
禮(li)辛(xin)街有凝瑞門,有雒濟民、李正德先生對(dui)聯兩副:“禮(li)讓是(shi)遠古遺(yi)風(feng),溯源究底,五千(qian)年(nian)漫(man)長歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi),縱(zong)彩陶石斧(fu)不言(yan),誰能(neng)抹煞;辛(xin)勤為(wei)斯邑本色(se),播(bo)雨犁(li)云(yun),卅(sa)七載大(da)好時(shi)光,即舜日堯天何敵,人盡謳歌。”“廣袤一(yi)(yi)條街,想開了(le),天也空,地也闊,風(feng)月天邊堪共賞;上(shang)(shang)下五千(qian)年(nian),銘記著,失亦(yi)得,窮(qiong)亦(yi)通,青(qing)史(shi)(shi)有卷任(ren)評說(shuo)。”在(zai)(zai)甘谷北山(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)鎮中(zhong),禮(li)辛(xin)鎮真有點歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)歲月滄桑了(le)。彩陶石斧(fu)暫且不論,一(yi)(yi)镢頭下去挖出一(yi)(yi)部五千(qian)年(nian)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)更(geng)是(shi)后話(hua)。明洪(hong)武十(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(公元1381年(nian))設禮(li)辛(xin)里,禮(li)辛(xin)成為(wei)和(he)城鎮、永寧鎮并列的(de)縣(xian)內(nei)三(san)大(da)集鎮之一(yi)(yi)。禮(li)辛(xin)以其(qi)土(tu)瘠民勤、淳樸(pu)好禮(li)而得名。清乾隆十(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(公元1749年(nian))即為(wei)禮(li)辛(xin)鎮,作為(wei)全縣(xian)最早的(de)集鎮之一(yi)(yi),處(chu)于甘谷、通渭(wei)、武山(shan)(shan)三(san)縣(xian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)匯(hui)處(chu)的(de)禮(li)辛(xin)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua),一(yi)(yi)開始就表現出一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)兼收并蓄的(de)多(duo)元文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)特征。禮(li)辛(xin)商貿活動(dong)(dong)發達(da),操(cao)著各種(zhong)方言(yan)的(de)商賈(jia)們在(zai)(zai)商業交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)中(zhong),同時(shi)也交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)著一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。處(chu)于多(duo)種(zhong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)匯(hui)地帶的(de)古鎮禮(li)辛(xin),像(xiang)一(yi)(yi)座沉(chen)淀池,讓所(suo)有優秀文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)禮(li)辛(xin)鎮沉(chen)淀后,再雜以禮(li)辛(xin)色(se)彩。當商業活動(dong)(dong)為(wei)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)搭起(qi)一(yi)(yi)座平臺時(shi),這種(zhong)在(zai)(zai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)翅膀上(shang)(shang)躍動(dong)(dong)的(de)商業文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua),一(yi)(yi)開始就表現為(wei)高屋(wu)建瓴的(de)大(da)度和(he)大(da)氣。
同樣(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)詩(shi)意(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)清溪河(he)(he)(he),如(ru)果(guo)說在(zai)大(da)石(shi)深(shen)厚(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃土中游(you)龍般無聲(sheng)蜿蜒(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話,在(zai)禮(li)辛,則一(yi)改隱(yin)秘與凝重,在(zai)藍天白云的(de)(de)(de)(de)護衛下顯得如(ru)此爽(shuang)朗和(he)透明(ming),在(zai)禮(li)辛,蕩去歲月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積重與沉(chen)疴,你(ni)才會明(ming)白為(wei)何會在(zai)溪前冠一(yi)“清”字。河(he)(he)(he)在(zai)流動中污(wu)染、扭曲,越來越失其(qi)本色(se),但(dan)在(zai)源頭,在(zai)上游(you),還在(zai)頑強地葆有(you)那種山(shan)間(jian)精(jing)華(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本真。河(he)(he)(he)床(chuang)寬廣,河(he)(he)(he)灘(tan)暢亮,河(he)(he)(he)谷(gu)平原飄(piao)帶似(si)柔(rou)柔(rou)綿綿地漫(man)開(kai)去,掬一(yi)把泥土,稍一(yi)用(yong)勁(jing),指縫間(jian)似(si)乎(hu)要滴出油來。在(zai)這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)個木(mu)锨(xian)立上三分鐘就會成(cheng)大(da)樹的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方,包菜的(de)(de)(de)(de)碩大(da)突破了它的(de)(de)(de)(de)常量,油菜花的(de)(de)(de)(de)芬芳連月(yue)亮也在(zai)云縫里(li)(li)羞愧難當,而紅梨(li),清溪河(he)(he)(he)谷(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅梨(li)該是(shi)怎樣(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)種天精(jing)地華(hua),縱在(zai)厚(hou)(hou)厚(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)殼(ke)里(li)(li)也掩(yan)不住火樣(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)激情。紅梨(li)是(shi)禮(li)辛的(de)(de)(de)(de)特產,是(shi)清溪河(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)奉獻,更是(shi)禮(li)辛古老文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)真,純潔(jie)透明(ming),熱情似(si)火,任怎樣(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴寒也難遮掩(yan)千古彌新的(de)(de)(de)(de)風韻(yun)。
到禮(li)辛(xin)(xin),讓人有(you)一種跌入文(wen)化(hua)陷阱的(de)(de)(de)感覺,一不(bu)小心,就會被五千(qian)年(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)陶片絆倒,犁鏵尖上聽得一聲脆(cui)響時,不(bu)用怎么猜想,絕對(dui)是(shi)新(xin)石器時代的(de)(de)(de)石刀石斧向現代文(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)鋼鐵叫板,那镢(jue)頭不(bu)需(xu)掄得太圓,不(bu)需(xu)挖得太深,隨便下(xia)去都會挖出一個(ge)五千(qian)年(nian)來。作為渭河文(wen)明、黃河文(wen)明最重要的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分(fen)(fen),清溪(xi)河文(wen)化(hua)在初露(lu)冰山一角時就充分(fen)(fen)體現了深厚和豐富的(de)(de)(de)意蘊。省級文(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)禮(li)辛(xin)(xin)鎮遺址,位(wei)(wei)于禮(li)辛(xin)(xin)鎮下(xia)街村,面積約16萬平方米(mi),屬新(xin)石器時代馬家窯(yao)文(wen)化(hua)半山文(wen)化(hua)類(lei)型,東起(qi)雙廟溝,西至蘿卜(bu)溝,北起(qi)禮(li)辛(xin)(xin)鎮,南至太平山下(xia)二臺地(di)(di)。地(di)(di)下(xia)文(wen)物相當豐富,器型精美,主要有(you)弧(hu)形(xing)網紋紅陶罐、幾何形(xing)方紋紅陶罐、彩(cai)陶罐、彩(cai)陶盆等。而漢墓,盡管為數(shu)很多,不(bu)時有(you)銅(tong)鼎、禮(li)器,甚至兩千(qian)年(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)原酒出土(tu),但在禮(li)辛(xin)(xin),已是(shi)普通得幾乎不(bu)屑一顧(gu)了。
漫(man)步禮辛(xin)古鎮,徜徉在(zai)(zai)(zai)清(qing)(qing)溪(xi)河(he)(he)(he)寬敞的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)灘上,清(qing)(qing)溪(xi)河(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)自由(you)漫(man)流(liu)(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)神秘的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)線、水灣,仿佛是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)符(fu)咒(zhou),一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)難解的(de)(de)(de)(de)謎(mi)團,真(zhen)不(bu)知道(dao)這(zhe)些橫(heng)陳在(zai)(zai)(zai)天地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)景在(zai)(zai)(zai)暗示或(huo)昭示著(zhu)(zhu)什么(me)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)自然(ran)山水相諧的(de)(de)(de)(de)語言中(zhong)(zhong),我(wo)們能夠讀(du)懂(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)多(duo),當歷史睡眼惺松地(di)注視(shi)著(zhu)(zhu)我(wo)們時,任是怎樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)靈(ling)也無(wu)法潛渡歲月的(de)(de)(de)(de)長河(he)(he)(he)。文(wen)化(hua)只是投射在(zai)(zai)(zai)水面上的(de)(de)(de)(de)云影,注定(ding)要在(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)動中(zhong)(zhong)定(ding)格(ge),在(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)格(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)(liu)動,僅將囈語般(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)音符(fu)撒落長河(he)(he)(he),間或(huo)濺(jian)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾朵浪(lang)花能成(cheng)為(wei)破譯的(de)(de)(de)(de)密碼(ma)嗎?清(qing)(qing)溪(xi)河(he)(he)(he)如語如絮的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)風撩撥(bo)著(zhu)(zhu)我(wo)零亂的(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)發(fa),思緒穿過歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)云煙(yan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)彩(cai)陶(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)旋輪上伸展。我(wo)不(bu)知道(dao)五(wu)(wu)千多(duo)年前的(de)(de)(de)(de)禮辛(xin)山水是否就是這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)模樣(yang)(yang),勤勞智慧的(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)民們如何依憑原始(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動工具,在(zai)(zai)(zai)荊棘叢生(sheng)(sheng),豺(chai)虎(hu)橫(heng)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)荒原上趟出一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)燦爛(lan)長河(he)(he)(he),更不(bu)知道(dao)是怎樣(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)神思讓這(zhe)些普通的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃土(tu)有了人的(de)(de)(de)(de)體溫(wen),人的(de)(de)(de)(de)情感;那多(duo)變而不(bu)失質樸與拙樸的(de)(de)(de)(de)色彩(cai),那繁(fan)復而華(hua)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)紋飾,是怎樣(yang)(yang)酣暢淋漓地(di)傾訴著(zhu)(zhu)先(xian)民對(dui)于美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)憧憬(jing),更不(bu)知道(dao)那一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)無(wu)名而連城的(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)陶(tao)作品出自哪一(yi)(yi)(yi)位工藝美(mei)術大(da)師會說話的(de)(de)(de)(de)手指。一(yi)(yi)(yi)切都這(zhe)么(me)無(wu)聲無(wu)息(xi)。美(mei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)枕著(zhu)(zhu)黃土(tu),蓋(gai)著(zhu)(zhu)黃土(tu)沉睡了幾千年、幾萬年之(zhi)(zhi)后,當第一(yi)(yi)(yi)縷陽光親吻(wen)你(ni)嬰兒般(ban)(ban)嬌嫩的(de)(de)(de)(de)肌膚,又像頑(wan)童一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)你(ni)身上撞來撞去時,文(wen)化(hua)又是怎樣(yang)(yang)成(cheng)為(wei)清(qing)(qing)溪(xi)河(he)(he)(he)水的(de)(de)(de)(de)碧波,為(wei)藝術的(de)(de)(de)(de)永生(sheng)(sheng)翻波涌浪(lang)。那些精美(mei)絕倫(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)陶(tao)罐、彩(cai)陶(tao)盆就安(an)詳地(di)棲息(xi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)博物(wu)館精美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)柜架上,連同時光一(yi)(yi)(yi)起定(ding)格(ge)成(cheng)五(wu)(wu)千年的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)朽。當一(yi)(yi)(yi)雙雙驚奇(qi)而驚訝的(de)(de)(de)(de)眼光擦拭著(zhu)(zhu)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)身體時,禮辛(xin)鎮,是一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)怎樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)神奇(qi)讓你(ni)獲得了文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)涅槃和永生(sheng)(sheng)。
前年讀著名(ming)作(zuo)家陳(chen)(chen)繼明先生的(de)文化地理大作(zuo)《陳(chen)(chen)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)土與火》,為(wei)一(yi)種文化的(de)深厚和深長所(suo)震(zhen)撼。如(ru)果說(shuo)陳(chen)(chen)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)只是(shi)冰山一(yi)角的(de)話(hua),僅就這一(yi)角所(suo)體現和詮(quan)譯的(de)文化意義就足以(yi)讓禮(li)辛(xin)為(wei)之(zhi)驕傲與自豪了(le)。實際上(shang),當禮(li)辛(xin)鎮遺(yi)址以(yi)文化符號的(de)意義波瀾不驚地永恒(heng)時,一(yi)個(ge)個(ge)鮮活的(de)形象(xiang)更趟過彩陶(tao)翻起的(de)波瀾走入我們的(de)視野,走向另一(yi)種文化品(pin)格(ge)和人文品(pin)格(ge)的(de)永恒(heng)。
清光緒(xu)二十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(公(gong)元1895年),清王朝破敗的(de)(de)(de)大廈(sha)已能聽到行將(jiang)崩塌(ta)的(de)(de)(de)斷裂之聲,中(zhong)華民族在災難深重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)泥潭里(li)越陷越深,甲午(wu)戰敗,《中(zhong)日馬關條(tiao)約》簽訂,康有為、梁啟(qi)超等聯(lian)(lian)合十(shi)八省在京舉人一(yi)(yi)千三百多(duo)人聯(lian)(lian)名上(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu),請求皇帝“拒(ju)和、遷都、變(bian)法”,史稱“公(gong)車上(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)”。在上(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)文上(shang)(shang)(shang)簽名的(de)(de)(de)九位(wei)(wei)伏羌舉人中(zhong),有一(yi)(yi)位(wei)(wei)就(jiu)是從禮(li)辛鎮(zhen)走來的(de)(de)(de)陳協華。這位(wei)(wei)先后任中(zhong)衛(wei)縣(xian)(xian)教諭,陜西(xi)咸陽、山陽等縣(xian)(xian)知縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)禮(li)辛鎮(zhen)舉人,除了以卓著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)績,優美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)詩文給后人留下一(yi)(yi)段綿長的(de)(de)(de)回(hui)憶外,更以這國難當頭的(de)(de)(de)慷慨之舉,展示了甘谷文人的(de)(de)(de)錚錚鐵骨(gu)。當歷史給這塊土地賜予了太多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)恩寵時,也就(jiu)給這塊土地上(shang)(shang)(shang)優秀的(de)(de)(de)子民更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)責任,禮(li)辛,注定(ding)要在這種歷史的(de)(de)(de)恩寵和責任之間大書(shu)特(te)書(shu)幾(ji)筆(bi),發(fa)出(chu)她的(de)(de)(de)不同凡響來。
1935年(nian),一(yi)(yi)支北(bei)上抗日(ri)的中華(hua)民(min)族優秀兒女,于9月(yue)26日(ri)凌(ling)晨,在(zai)紅(hong)一(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)團(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)委聶(nie)榮臻、參謀長左(zuo)權率(lv)領(ling)下(xia),經安遠到(dao)(dao)(dao)達(da)禮(li)(li)(li)(li)辛(xin)(xin)。一(yi)(yi)年(nian)后(hou)的同日(ri)同時,1936年(nian)9月(yue)26日(ri)凌(ling)晨,由(you)軍(jun)(jun)長王(wang)樹聲、政(zheng)(zheng)委詹才芳率(lv)領(ling)的四(si)方(fang)面(mian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)三(san)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)九十(shi)三(san)師,一(yi)(yi)路(lu)激戰后(hou),由(you)安遠、王(wang)川到(dao)(dao)(dao)達(da)禮(li)(li)(li)(li)辛(xin)(xin)鎮。10月(yue)5日(ri),紅(hong)四(si)方(fang)面(mian)軍(jun)(jun)總(zong)指(zhi)揮部(bu)及(ji)直屬部(bu)隊到(dao)(dao)(dao)達(da)禮(li)(li)(li)(li)辛(xin)(xin),前(qian)(qian)敵總(zong)指(zhi)揮徐(xu)向前(qian)(qian)在(zai)陳(chen)(chen)莊一(yi)(yi)帶視察講話(hua),組織紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)發動群眾,為實現(xian)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)三(san)大主力(li)會師做準備。10月(yue)11日(ri),由(you)軍(jun)(jun)團(tuan)長陳(chen)(chen)伯鈞、政(zheng)(zheng)委王(wang)震率(lv)領(ling)的紅(hong)二方(fang)面(mian)軍(jun)(jun)右縱隊到(dao)(dao)(dao)達(da)禮(li)(li)(li)(li)辛(xin)(xin)陳(chen)(chen)莊一(yi)(yi)帶;總(zong)指(zhi)揮賀龍、政(zheng)(zheng)委任弼時率(lv)領(ling)的紅(hong)二軍(jun)(jun)團(tuan)左(zuo)縱隊經磐安到(dao)(dao)(dao)達(da)禮(li)(li)(li)(li)辛(xin)(xin)。禮(li)(li)(li)(li)辛(xin)(xin)成(cheng)為中國紅(hong)色政(zheng)(zheng)權一(yi)(yi)再光顧的地方(fang),50多(duo)名(ming)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)戰士(shi)血(xue)灑(sa)馮山梁。紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)走了(le),留下(xia)了(le)精神,革命轉入(ru)低潮,火種卻在(zai)暗夜中點燃。禮(li)(li)(li)(li)辛(xin)(xin)注定(ding)要用暗夜里(li)的依(yi)稀火星點燃共和國一(yi)(yi)個燦爛的艷陽天(tian),讓歷史一(yi)(yi)次又一(yi)(yi)次為禮(li)(li)(li)(li)辛(xin)(xin)的熱血(xue)男兒凱歌壯行。
是(shi)火種(zhong)總有燎原的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候。1948年元月,在(zai)(zai)黎明前最黑(hei)暗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)刻,陳世昌、陳益清(qing)、陳保豆參與組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安遠(yuan)反霸斗爭,即安遠(yuan)事變,在(zai)(zai)將(jiang)禮(li)辛男兒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忠勇寫成火光中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)字時(shi),石莊(zhuang)溝罪惡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)槍聲中聳立起一個(ge)英(ying)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雕像,撲倒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)肉體,永(yong)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)靈魂。在(zai)(zai)禮(li)辛,撫摸(mo)著(zhu)禮(li)辛鎮(zhen)古樸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堡墻,我常想,禮(li)辛文(wen)(wen)(wen)化,淤積了太多(duo)英(ying)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮血(xue),在(zai)(zai)這塊充(chong)滿革命(ming)英(ying)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)主義(yi)豪情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地上,文(wen)(wen)(wen)化以她獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力(li)見證和(he)詮釋源和(he)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。當文(wen)(wen)(wen)化被賦(fu)予英(ying)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)主義(yi)色(se)彩時(shi),這種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化所獨具的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力(li)將(jiang)沖決(jue)時(shi)空的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阻撓,成為一種(zhong)精神,就像清(qing)溪(xi)河(he)水,深長而執(zhi)著(zhu)。
彩陶成為文化的風景,英(ying)雄(xiong)的故事就這樣一(yi)代代地(di)傳著。禮(li)辛鎮,以曠世的達(da)觀,“銘(ming)記(ji)著,失亦(yi)得,窮亦(yi)通,青(qing)史有卷任評說。”
禮辛(xin)鎮-------甘肅省十大(da)古鎮之一
“禮讓是遠古遺風,窮源溯低,五(wu)千年漫長歷(li)史,縱(zong)彩陶石(shi)斧不言,誰(shui)能抹煞”
“辛勤為斯邑(yi)本色,播(bo)雨犁云,卅七載大(da)好時光,既舜(shun)日堯(yao)天何敵,人盡謳歌”
------禮辛鎮門門聯鄉人李榮敬作(zuo)
禮辛(xin)鎮位于甘肅省(sheng)天水市(shi)甘谷縣(xian)西(xi)北38公里處,東(dong)經:104°59′-105°08′。北緯(wei):34°51′-34°58′。西(xi)北與(yu)(yu)通渭(wei)縣(xian)常(chang)河(he)鎮、青堡(bao)鄉毗鄰(lin);南(nan)(nan)與(yu)(yu)武(wu)山縣(xian)咀頭鄉接壤;東(dong)南(nan)(nan)與(yu)(yu)本(ben)縣(xian)大石(shi)鎮、謝家灣(wan)鄉相(xiang)鄰(lin)。六(liu)盤(pan)山脈從西(xi)延伸(shen)入境,屬黃(huang)土梁峁溝(gou)壑地(di)區。清溪河(he)由西(xi)向東(dong)穿越全境,將其分為川臺、南(nan)(nan)山、北山三(san)部分。地(di)勢西(xi)北偏高,東(dong)南(nan)(nan)稍(shao)低,海拔最(zui)低1684米,最(zui)高2041米。相(xiang)對高差(cha)357米。