華(hua)陽(yang)古(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)旅(lv)游(you)景(jing)區位于秦(qin)(qin)嶺南(nan)(nan)坡陜西(xi)洋(yang)縣(xian)北部(bu)深山(shan)區的華(hua)陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen),北緯(wei)33°東經107°,海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)在(zai)800—2200,平均海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)1100米(mi)。華(hua)陽(yang)古(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)旅(lv)游(you)景(jing)區南(nan)(nan)距(ju)洋(yang)縣(xian)縣(xian)城(cheng)75公(gong)里(li),背依太(tai)白,西(xi)接城(cheng)固、留壩,東連佛坪、周至縣(xian),總面(mian)積29906公(gong)頃(qing),規(gui)劃旅(lv)游(you)區面(mian)積15500公(gong)頃(qing)。是洋(yang)縣(xian)華(hua)陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)轄區內(nei)(nei)集自然保護區與秦(qin)(qin)嶺珍稀動植物觀賞、生態人文(wen)觀光、紅(hong)色(se)、科(ke)考(kao)修學、探險、宗教休閑度假為一體的秦(qin)(qin)嶺南(nan)(nan)坡山(shan)岳型綜合(he)性生態旅(lv)游(you)區。長青自然保護區距(ju)洋(yang)縣(xian)城(cheng)80公(gong)里(li),區內(nei)(nei)服務設施齊全。全鎮(zhen)(zhen)總面(mian)積56100公(gong)頃(qing),其中林地48000公(gong)頃(qing),河流約6500公(gong)頃(qing),耕地557公(gong)頃(qing)(水田337公(gong)頃(qing),旱地220公(gong)頃(qing))。
素有“一(yi)山(shan)有四(si)季,十里不同(tong)天(tian)”之(zhi)說。
海(hai)拔800-3071米之間,蘊(yun)集(ji)秦(qin)嶺(ling)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)和(he)自然(ran)(ran)景觀(guan)之精華,秦(qin)嶺(ling)被(bei)譽(yu)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)公園(yuan)。區(qu)(qu)(qu)內最高海(hai)拔興隆嶺(ling)3071米,為(wei)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)東徑107°以東最高山峰,是秦(qin)嶺(ling)南(nan)坡著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“九嶺(ling)”之最。保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)內原始森林、冰(bing)川遺址(zhi)、高山草旬等自然(ran)(ran)景觀(guan)十(shi)分(fen)獨(du)特,以高、寒、奇、險、特為(wei)特色。小氣(qi)候差異明(ming)顯(xian),“一(yi)山有(you)四季,十(shi)里(li)不同(tong)天”是其真實寫照。其生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)被(bei)譽(yu)為(wei)古老孑遺植物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)避難所和(he)秦(qin)嶺(ling)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樂園(yuan),脊(ji)椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)29目78科213屬(shu)(shu)330種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)獸類(lei)7目24科51屬(shu)(shu)63種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);鳥類(lei)13目36科123屬(shu)(shu)202種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);兩棲動(dong)(dong)物(wu)2目5科5屬(shu)(shu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重點(dian)保(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)40種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),被(bei)譽(yu)為(wei)“秦(qin)嶺(ling)四寶”的(de)(de)(de)(de)朱鹮(huan)、大(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)(mao)、金絲猴、羚牛(niu)同(tong)時在(zai)同(tong)一(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域棲息繁衍,在(zai)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)罕(han)見,特別是秦(qin)嶺(ling)大(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)(mao)在(zai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內分(fen)布較(jiao)為(wei)密集(ji),據(ju)北京大(da)學和(he)長青保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)10多年的(de)(de)(de)(de)調查研究(jiu)表明(ming),區(qu)(qu)(qu)內現(xian)有(you)大(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)(mao)80余(yu)只,占秦(qin)嶺(ling)大(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)(mao)總(zong)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)1/3,每(mei)平(ping)方公里(li)有(you)大(da)熊(xiong)(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)(mao)0.69只,分(fen)布密度和(he)野外偶見率(lv)為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)之最。目前(qian)已(yi)通過國(guo)(guo)(guo)際“綠色環球21”旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)注冊認證,加入了“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)與生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)圈(quan)”組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)。是陜西省“十(shi)一(yi)五”旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)重點(dian)建(jian)設目陜西省“168旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)產品體(ti)系”重點(dian)發展區(qu)(qu)(qu)域。
獨特(te)的(de)(de)地理位置、優越的(de)(de)氣候條件和森(sen)林生(sheng)(sheng)態環境,為(wei)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)動植物繁衍生(sheng)(sheng)息提供了良好的(de)(de)條件,成(cheng)為(wei)豐(feng)富多(duo)(duo)樣的(de)(de)“生(sheng)(sheng)物資源(yuan)庫”。 區(qu)內(nei)有(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)子植物135科601屬(shu)2039種(zhong),列入《中國瀕(bin)危保護(hu)植物》紅皮書的(de)(de)有(you)31種(zhong);是有(you)名的(de)(de)“生(sheng)(sheng)物資源(yuan)庫”。區(qu)內(nei)還(huan)有(you)秦嶺冷杉(shan)、太白紅杉(shan)、紅豆杉(shan)等(deng)珍稀名貴植物與高山草甸(dian)、天然熔洞(dong)等(deng)景觀相(xiang)互輝(hui)映,為(wei)獨具特(te)色的(de)(de)秦嶺生(sheng)(sheng)態旅游勝地。有(you)多(duo)(duo)處保護(hu)完好的(de)(de)原始森(sen)林。
保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)內有迎客松、亞高山草甸、大坪景區(qu)(qu)、蒼耳崖、太白紅杉(shan)林、巴山冷杉(shan)林、石(shi)門(men)瀑布、冰川遺跡(ji)等。
人(ren)文(wen)歷史悠久編輯
華(hua)(hua)(hua)陽(yang)(yang)古(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)始于(yu)(yu)秦晉,興于(yu)(yu)漢(han)、唐(tang)、宋,秦漢(han)成(cheng)集鎮(zhen)(zhen),唐(tang)宋設(she)縣(xian)治,至(zhi)今(jin)已2000多年(nian)(nian)。因(yin)歷史上有(you)名的(de)儻駱(luo)古(gu)(gu)道(dao)而興,唐(tang)朝有(you)兩位皇帝(di)南(nan)(nan)避漢(han)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)均曾在(zai)此(ci)(ci)駐仳,是古(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)成(cheng)有(you)名的(de)古(gu)(gu)道(dao)驛站、古(gu)(gu)軍事(shi)要沖、古(gu)(gu)經濟政(zheng)治重(zhong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)。1935年(nian)(nian),紅(hong)二(er)十五軍曾在(zai)此(ci)(ci)與國(guo)民(min)黨陜(shan)警備二(er)旅作(zuo)戰大(da)(da)捷,建立(li)(li)了(le)華(hua)(hua)(hua)陽(yang)(yang)蘇區(qu)(qu)革命根(gen)據地(di)(di),當年(nian)(nian)紅(hong)軍書(shu)寫的(de)9條標語至(zhi)今(jin)猶(you)存,1985年(nian)(nian)在(zai)華(hua)(hua)(hua)陽(yang)(yang)設(she)立(li)(li)革命烈士紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)塔一座。在(zai)陜(shan)南(nan)(nan)秦巴山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)眾多的(de)古(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),華(hua)(hua)(hua)陽(yang)(yang)古(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)是最富(fu)(fu)(fu)特(te)色的(de)。從(cong)(cong)宏(hong)觀(guan)地(di)(di)文(wen)結構看(kan),古(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)北(bei)、東、西皆高(gao)而南(nan)(nan)低(di),古(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)位于(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)端小盆地(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。這種(zhong)地(di)(di)文(wen)結構使華(hua)(hua)(hua)陽(yang)(yang)冬無(wu)嚴寒,夏無(wu)酷暑,氣(qi)候宜(yi)人(ren),為(wei)宜(yi)居(ju)之所。二(er)則其(qi)周邊(bian)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)豐富(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)林特(te)資源和眾多溪流(liu)匯聚(ju)于(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci),具有(you)富(fu)(fu)(fu)水之利,為(wei)樂(le)居(ju)之所。形成(cheng)山(shan)(shan)高(gao)不險而秀麗、水多無(wu)沖而清(qing)澈、林莽綿延(yan)而多彩,壩盆多丘利排水的(de)大(da)(da)好地(di)(di)理格局(ju)(ju)。從(cong)(cong)微(wei)觀(guan)地(di)(di)文(wen)結構看(kan),華(hua)(hua)(hua)陽(yang)(yang)古(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鎮(zhen)(zhen)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌為(wei)三山(shan)(shan)對峙,兩河并流(liu),青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)屏,盆地(di)(di)為(wei)基,負(fu)陰抱陽(yang)(yang),背山(shan)(shan)面水,古(gu)(gu)街區(qu)(qu)象一葉(xie)小舟,系泊于(yu)(yu)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)秀水之間,這是風水觀(guan)念(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)宅、村、城鎮(zhen)(zhen)基址選(xuan)擇的(de)基本(ben)原(yuan)則和基本(ben)格局(ju)(ju),是古(gu)(gu)人(ren)和現代(dai)人(ren)共同追求的(de)居(ju)家繁(fan)(fan)衍,大(da)(da)福大(da)(da)貴的(de)聚(ju)財寶地(di)(di)。同時,旅游區(qu)(qu)良好的(de)植(zhi)被(bei),使白(bai)天(tian)的(de)大(da)(da)氣(qi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)含(han)氧份,水分(fen)(fen)不易蒸(zheng)發,有(you)利鳥獸棲(qi)息(xi)繁(fan)(fan)衍。優美(mei)和幽靜的(de)森林環境有(you)益于(yu)(yu)情緒穩定和身心陶醉,是天(tian)然(ran)氧吧,這是近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)方(fang)興未艾的(de)一種(zhong)新(xin)健(jian)身法。樹木散發的(de)芳香氣(qi)味(芬多精)具有(you)消滅(mie)空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)細菌(jun)、微(wei)生物的(de)作(zuo)用,對諸(zhu)如結核菌(jun)、大(da)(da)腸桿菌(jun)等病(bing)原(yuan)菌(jun)有(you)滅(mie)殺作(zuo)用,林中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)含(han)的(de)負(fu)氧離子濃(nong)度高(gao)出城市(shi)(shi)近百(bai)倍(bei),能提高(gao)人(ren)體免疫力,并能治療高(gao)血(xue)壓、氣(qi)喘、風濕性關節炎(yan)、神經性皮炎(yan)等多種(zhong)疾(ji)病(bing)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)陽(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)現在(zai)有(you)7000多人(ren)口,洋縣(xian)本(ben)地(di)(di)土(tu)生土(tu)長的(de)人(ren)占(zhan)不到一半,大(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)人(ren)是從(cong)(cong)本(ben)市(shi)(shi)外(wai)縣(xian)、安康、商洛(luo)、四川、關中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等地(di)(di)遷入(ru)的(de),他們(men)在(zai)這塊(kuai)土(tu)地(di)(di)上生活殷實富(fu)(fu)(fu)足,繁(fan)(fan)衍生息(xi),十分(fen)(fen)眷戀這塊(kuai)神奇的(de)土(tu)地(di)(di),因(yin)此(ci)(ci),至(zhi)今(jin)仍(reng)然(ran)流(liu)傳著“兩年(nian)(nian)富(fu)(fu)(fu)、五年(nian)(nian)發、十年(nian)(nian)不想家”的(de)類似于(yu)(yu)“樂(le)不思蜀”的(de)民(min)謠(yao)。
2008年5月(yue),陜西省(sheng)省(sheng)長袁(yuan)純清(qing)視(shi)察(cha)長青生(sheng)態(tai)和華陽(yang)古(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)景(jing)區(qu)(qu),欣然(ran)題(ti)詞:“感受古(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)氣息,享受長青山水”,表(biao)達了省(sheng)政府(fu)領導視(shi)察(cha)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)時的深(shen)切(qie)感受和對景(jing)區(qu)(qu)發展方向的殷切(qie)希望(wang)。
盛(sheng)產(chan)香菇(gu)、木耳、天麻、山(shan)茱萸(丹(dan)皮(pi)、棗皮(pi))、土蜂蜜(mi)等。特色(se)飲食:神仙豆腐、洋(yang)芋糍粑、都苔(tai)蕨菜等。
華陽(yang)(yang)古鎮老街、紅(hong)二十五軍司令部(bu)舊(jiu)址、古代通(tong)往關中的儻駱(luo)古道、革命烈士(shi)紀念塔,楊家(jia)溝景區(qu)、蒼耳崖景區(qu)、朝陽(yang)(yang)山景區(qu)、瓦子(zi)溝至(zhi)小華陽(yang)(yang)田園風光環線、石(shi)(shi)塔河景區(qu)、華陽(yang)(yang)奇石(shi)(shi)、紅(hong)巖溝原始森林(lin)(野豬林(lin)),磨子(zi)溝大熊貓飼養(yang)場,陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)石(shi)(shi),神農閣觀景臺(tai)、猴(hou)子(zi)山,坪堵峽谷、雷家(jia)潭(tan)(tan)瀑布、黑龍潭(tan)(tan)瀑布、(黑龍潭(tan)(tan)至(zhi)雷家(jia)潭(tan)(tan)十里長廊(lang))姊(zi)妹峰、美人石(shi)(shi)(貴妃(fei)石(shi)(shi))……
在(zai)洋縣汽車站有發往華陽鎮的班車,全(quan)程約(yue)75公里。