華陽(yang)古鎮(zhen)(zhen)旅(lv)游景(jing)區位于秦(qin)(qin)嶺南(nan)(nan)坡陜西洋(yang)縣北部深(shen)山區的(de)華陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen),北緯(wei)33°東(dong)(dong)經(jing)107°,海(hai)拔在(zai)800—2200,平均海(hai)拔1100米。華陽(yang)古鎮(zhen)(zhen)旅(lv)游景(jing)區南(nan)(nan)距洋(yang)縣縣城75公(gong)(gong)里,背(bei)依太白,西接城固、留壩(ba),東(dong)(dong)連佛坪、周(zhou)至縣,總面(mian)積29906公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),規劃旅(lv)游區面(mian)積15500公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。是洋(yang)縣華陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)轄區內集自(zi)(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區與秦(qin)(qin)嶺珍稀(xi)動植物觀(guan)賞、生態(tai)人文觀(guan)光、紅色、科(ke)考修學、探險、宗教休閑度(du)假為一體(ti)的(de)秦(qin)(qin)嶺南(nan)(nan)坡山岳(yue)型綜合性(xing)生態(tai)旅(lv)游區。長(chang)青自(zi)(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區距洋(yang)縣城80公(gong)(gong)里,區內服(fu)務設施(shi)齊全。全鎮(zhen)(zhen)總面(mian)積56100公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),其中(zhong)林地48000公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),河流約6500公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),耕地557公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(水田337公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),旱地220公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing))。
素有“一山(shan)有四(si)季,十里(li)不同天”之(zhi)說。
海拔800-3071米(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian),蘊集秦(qin)(qin)(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性和自(zi)然(ran)景觀(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)精華,秦(qin)(qin)(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)被(bei)譽為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)央公園。區(qu)內最(zui)高(gao)(gao)海拔興隆嶺(ling)(ling)3071米(mi),為我國(guo)(guo)(guo)東徑107°以(yi)東最(zui)高(gao)(gao)山峰(feng),是秦(qin)(qin)(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)南坡著名的(de)(de)“九嶺(ling)(ling)”之(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)。保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內原(yuan)始森林、冰川(chuan)遺(yi)址(zhi)、高(gao)(gao)山草旬等(deng)自(zi)然(ran)景觀(guan)(guan)十(shi)分獨特,以(yi)高(gao)(gao)、寒、奇(qi)、險、特為特色。小氣候差異明顯,“一(yi)山有四季,十(shi)里不(bu)同(tong)天”是其真實(shi)寫照(zhao)。其生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性被(bei)譽為古老孑(jie)遺(yi)植物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)避難所和秦(qin)(qin)(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)樂園,脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有29目78科213屬(shu)330種(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)獸類(lei)7目24科51屬(shu)63種(zhong);鳥(niao)類(lei)13目36科123屬(shu)202種(zhong);兩棲動(dong)物(wu)(wu)2目5科5屬(shu)8種(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重點保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)40種(zhong),被(bei)譽為“秦(qin)(qin)(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)四寶(bao)”的(de)(de)朱鹮、大(da)熊(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)(mao)、金絲(si)猴、羚牛同(tong)時在同(tong)一(yi)區(qu)域(yu)棲息繁衍(yan),在全國(guo)(guo)(guo)罕見,特別是秦(qin)(qin)(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)大(da)熊(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)(mao)在區(qu)內分布較為密集,據北京大(da)學和長(chang)青保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)10多年的(de)(de)調查(cha)研究(jiu)表明,區(qu)內現有大(da)熊(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)(mao)80余只,占秦(qin)(qin)(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)大(da)熊(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)(mao)總數的(de)(de)1/3,每平(ping)方公里有大(da)熊(xiong)貓(mao)(mao)(mao)0.69只,分布密度和野外偶(ou)見率為全國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)。目前(qian)已通過國(guo)(guo)(guo)際“綠色環球21”旅游(you)組(zu)織的(de)(de)注冊(ce)認證,加入了“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)與生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)圈”組(zu)織。是陜(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)“十(shi)一(yi)五”旅游(you)重點建設(she)目陜(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)“168旅游(you)產品體(ti)系”重點發展區(qu)域(yu)。
獨(du)特的(de)地理位置、優(you)越的(de)氣候條件和森林生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing),為(wei)多種動植(zhi)物(wu)繁衍生(sheng)(sheng)息提供了良好(hao)的(de)條件,成為(wei)豐富多樣的(de)“生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)源庫”。 區內有(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)種子植(zhi)物(wu)135科(ke)601屬(shu)2039種,列入《中國瀕(bin)危(wei)保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)》紅(hong)皮書的(de)有(you)31種;是有(you)名(ming)的(de)“生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)源庫”。區內還有(you)秦(qin)嶺冷杉(shan)(shan)、太白(bai)紅(hong)杉(shan)(shan)、紅(hong)豆杉(shan)(shan)等珍(zhen)稀名(ming)貴植(zhi)物(wu)與高山(shan)草甸、天然熔(rong)洞等景觀相互輝映,為(wei)獨(du)具特色(se)的(de)秦(qin)嶺生(sheng)(sheng)態旅游(you)勝(sheng)地。有(you)多處保(bao)護(hu)完好(hao)的(de)原始森林。
保護區內有迎客松、亞(ya)高山草甸、大坪(ping)景區、蒼耳崖、太(tai)白紅杉(shan)林、巴山冷杉(shan)林、石門瀑布、冰川遺跡等。
人文歷史悠久編(bian)輯
華(hua)陽古(gu)(gu)鎮始于(yu)秦晉(jin),興于(yu)漢、唐、宋(song),秦漢成(cheng)集鎮,唐宋(song)設(she)縣治,至(zhi)今已2000多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)。因歷史上(shang)(shang)有(you)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)儻駱古(gu)(gu)道而(er)(er)興,唐朝有(you)兩(liang)位皇(huang)帝南(nan)避漢中(zhong)(zhong)均曾在(zai)(zai)此駐(zhu)仳(pi),是(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)鎮成(cheng)有(you)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)道驛站、古(gu)(gu)軍(jun)事(shi)要沖、古(gu)(gu)經濟政治重鎮。1935年(nian)(nian),紅(hong)二十五軍(jun)曾在(zai)(zai)此與國民(min)黨(dang)陜警(jing)備(bei)二旅(lv)(lv)作戰大(da)(da)捷,建立了華(hua)陽蘇區革命根據地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),當年(nian)(nian)紅(hong)軍(jun)書(shu)寫的(de)(de)(de)9條標(biao)語至(zhi)今猶存,1985年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)華(hua)陽設(she)立革命烈(lie)士(shi)紀念塔一座。在(zai)(zai)陜南(nan)秦巴山(shan)區眾多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)鎮中(zhong)(zhong),華(hua)陽古(gu)(gu)鎮是(shi)(shi)最富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)。從宏(hong)觀(guan)(guan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)結(jie)構看,古(gu)(gu)鎮北(bei)、東(dong)、西皆高(gao)(gao)而(er)(er)南(nan)低,古(gu)(gu)鎮位于(yu)南(nan)端小(xiao)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)。這(zhe)(zhe)種地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)結(jie)構使華(hua)陽冬無(wu)嚴寒,夏(xia)無(wu)酷暑(shu),氣(qi)候(hou)宜(yi)人(ren)(ren),為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)居(ju)之所(suo)。二則(ze)其(qi)周邊山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)特(te)資源和(he)眾多(duo)(duo)溪流(liu)匯聚于(yu)此,具有(you)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)水(shui)(shui)之利(li),為(wei)(wei)樂居(ju)之所(suo)。形(xing)成(cheng)山(shan)高(gao)(gao)不險而(er)(er)秀麗(li)、水(shui)(shui)多(duo)(duo)無(wu)沖而(er)(er)清澈、林(lin)(lin)莽綿延而(er)(er)多(duo)(duo)彩,壩盆多(duo)(duo)丘利(li)排水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)好地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理格局(ju)。從微(wei)觀(guan)(guan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)結(jie)構看,華(hua)陽古(gu)(gu)鎮鎮區地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌為(wei)(wei)三山(shan)對峙,兩(liang)河并流(liu),青山(shan)為(wei)(wei)屏,盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)基,負(fu)陰抱陽,背山(shan)面水(shui)(shui),古(gu)(gu)街區象一葉小(xiao)舟,系(xi)泊于(yu)青山(shan)秀水(shui)(shui)之間(jian),這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)風水(shui)(shui)觀(guan)(guan)念中(zhong)(zhong)宅、村、城(cheng)鎮基址選擇的(de)(de)(de)基本原(yuan)則(ze)和(he)基本格局(ju),是(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)和(he)現(xian)代(dai)人(ren)(ren)共同(tong)追求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)居(ju)家繁衍,大(da)(da)福大(da)(da)貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)聚財寶地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。同(tong)時(shi),旅(lv)(lv)游區良好的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)被,使白天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)氣(qi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)含(han)氧份,水(shui)(shui)分(fen)不易蒸發,有(you)利(li)鳥獸棲(qi)息(xi)(xi)繁衍。優(you)美(mei)和(he)幽靜的(de)(de)(de)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)環境有(you)益于(yu)情緒(xu)穩定(ding)和(he)身(shen)心陶(tao)醉,是(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)氧吧,這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)近年(nian)(nian)來方興未艾(ai)的(de)(de)(de)一種新健身(shen)法(fa)。樹木散發的(de)(de)(de)芳香氣(qi)味(芬多(duo)(duo)精)具有(you)消滅(mie)空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)細菌(jun)、微(wei)生物的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong),對諸如(ru)結(jie)核菌(jun)、大(da)(da)腸桿菌(jun)等(deng)病(bing)原(yuan)菌(jun)有(you)滅(mie)殺作用(yong),林(lin)(lin)中(zhong)(zhong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)負(fu)氧離子(zi)濃(nong)度(du)高(gao)(gao)出城(cheng)市近百(bai)倍,能提高(gao)(gao)人(ren)(ren)體免疫力,并能治療高(gao)(gao)血壓、氣(qi)喘、風濕(shi)性關節炎(yan)、神(shen)經性皮炎(yan)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)種疾病(bing)。華(hua)陽鎮現(xian)在(zai)(zai)有(you)7000多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)口,洋縣本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)土(tu)生土(tu)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)占不到一半,大(da)(da)部分(fen)人(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)從本市外(wai)縣、安(an)康、商(shang)洛(luo)、四川、關中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)遷入(ru)的(de)(de)(de),他們在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)塊土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)生活殷實富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)足(zu),繁衍生息(xi)(xi),十分(fen)眷戀這(zhe)(zhe)塊神(shen)奇的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),因此,至(zhi)今仍然(ran)流(liu)傳(chuan)著“兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、五年(nian)(nian)發、十年(nian)(nian)不想(xiang)家”的(de)(de)(de)類似(si)于(yu)“樂不思蜀”的(de)(de)(de)民(min)謠(yao)。
2008年(nian)5月(yue),陜西(xi)省(sheng)省(sheng)長袁純清視(shi)察長青(qing)生態和華陽古鎮景區(qu),欣然(ran)題詞:“感受(shou)古鎮氣息,享受(shou)長青(qing)山(shan)水”,表達(da)了省(sheng)政府領導視(shi)察景區(qu)時(shi)的(de)深切感受(shou)和對景區(qu)發展方(fang)向的(de)殷切希望。
盛產香菇、木耳、天麻、山茱萸(丹(dan)皮、棗皮)、土蜂蜜等(deng)。特色飲食(shi):神仙豆腐、洋芋糍粑、都苔(tai)蕨菜等(deng)。
華(hua)陽(yang)古(gu)鎮老(lao)街、紅二十(shi)五軍司令部舊(jiu)址、古(gu)代通往關中的儻駱(luo)古(gu)道、革命烈士紀念塔,楊家(jia)(jia)溝景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)、蒼耳崖景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)、朝(chao)陽(yang)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)、瓦(wa)子(zi)溝至小(xiao)華(hua)陽(yang)田園風光(guang)環線、石(shi)塔河景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)陽(yang)奇(qi)石(shi)、紅巖(yan)溝原始森林(野豬林),磨子(zi)溝大熊(xiong)貓(mao)飼養場,陰陽(yang)石(shi),神農閣觀景(jing)(jing)臺、猴子(zi)山(shan)(shan),坪堵峽谷、雷家(jia)(jia)潭(tan)(tan)瀑布、黑龍潭(tan)(tan)瀑布、(黑龍潭(tan)(tan)至雷家(jia)(jia)潭(tan)(tan)十(shi)里長(chang)廊)姊(zi)妹峰、美(mei)人石(shi)(貴妃石(shi))……
在洋縣(xian)汽車(che)站有發往華陽鎮的班車(che),全程(cheng)約75公里。