哈(ha)達(da)鋪,原名(ming)哈(ha)塔川(chuan)(chuan),明代在哈(ha)達(da)川(chuan)(chuan)設(she)鋪,故稱(cheng)哈(ha)達(da)鋪,地(di)處岷(min)山東麓丘(qiu)陵川(chuan)(chuan)壩(ba)之中(zhong),海拔2280米(mi),是馳名(ming)中(zhong)外的(de)“岷(min)歸(gui)”的(de)主要產區(qu)。自(zi)清(qing)末(mo)民初,這里(li)就有陜(shan)西(xi)、山西(xi)、天津、上(shang)海、河北、四川(chuan)(chuan)等十余(yu)省的(de)藥商(shang)來此設(she)“商(shang)號(hao)”,開“店鋪”經營(ying)藥材(cai)生意,素有當歸(gui)之鄉的(de)美稱(cheng),2005年(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲“中(zhong)國歷史(shi)文化名(ming)鎮”稱(cheng)號(hao),2015年(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲“全國文明村鎮”稱(cheng)號(hao)。
哈(ha)達鋪紅軍長征紀(ji)念館(guan),位于哈(ha)達鋪鎮(zhen)上街,國道212線上,南距宕(dang)昌(chang)縣(xian)城(cheng)35公(gong)里(li),北距定西(xi)岷縣(xian)縣(xian)城(cheng)35公(gong)里(li),西(xi)距甘(gan)南迭(die)部縣(xian)臘子口(臘子口戰役紀(ji)念館(guan))70公(gong)里(li)。
1935年9月(yue)至1936年10月(yue),偉大的中(zhong)國工(gong)農紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)紅(hong)(hong)一、二、四(si)三個方面軍(jun)經過艱(jian)苦卓絕的征(zheng)程(cheng),先后到達(da)(da)甘肅小鎮哈(ha)達(da)(da)鋪(pu),黨中(zhong)央毛主席在當地發現的“大公(gong)報”上得知陜北(bei)有紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)根據地的消息后,立即作(zuo)出了(le)將紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)長征(zheng)落腳(jiao)點(dian)放在陜北(bei)的重大決(jue)策。紅(hong)(hong)二、四(si)方面軍(jun)次(ci)年在哈(ha)達(da)(da)鋪(pu)相繼發動實施了(le)“成徽兩康”戰(zhan)役和“岷洮西固”戰(zhan)役計劃,并在哈(ha)達(da)(da)鋪(pu)開(kai)展(zhan)了(le)擴紅(hong)(hong)建政工(gong)作(zuo)。哈(ha)達(da)(da)鋪(pu)是(shi)決(jue)定紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)長征(zheng)命運(yun)的“重大決(jue)策地”,是(shi)長征(zheng)途(tu)中(zhong)名(ming)副其(qi)實的“加油站”。
1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月,成立了(le)哈(ha)達(da)(da)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)籌備領導小組,當時由宕(dang)(dang)昌縣(xian)委抽(chou)調(diao)專人(ren)(ren)(ren)看護(hu)(hu)(hu)舊址(zhi);1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月10日,甘肅省政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)公布(bu)“哈(ha)達(da)(da)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)紅(hong)軍(jun)干部會(hui)(hui)(hui)議會(hui)(hui)(hui)址(zhi)”,為(wei)(wei)(wei)省級文物保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei);1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月,宕(dang)(dang)昌縣(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)設立“哈(ha)達(da)(da)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)紅(hong)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)管(guan)理(li)所”,同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底,根據胡耀邦同(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)題(ti)寫的館(guan)名,更名為(wei)(wei)(wei)“甘肅省宕(dang)(dang)昌縣(xian)哈(ha)達(da)(da)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)紅(hong)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)”;2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月27日被省文物局確定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全省首批(pi)免(mian)費(fei)開放博物館(guan)(紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan))。2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),更名為(wei)(wei)(wei)“哈(ha)達(da)(da)鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)紅(hong)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)”,被批(pi)準為(wei)(wei)(wei)正縣(xian)級建(jian)制,隸屬中(zhong)共宕(dang)(dang)昌縣(xian)委的直屬事業單(dan)位(wei)。現(xian)(xian)有干部職(zhi)工(含館(guan)聘人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan))43人(ren)(ren)(ren),內設機(ji)構4個(ge)(正科(ke)(ke)級),分別為(wei)(wei)(wei)辦公室(shi)(shi)、保衛科(ke)(ke)、宣傳教(jiao)育科(ke)(ke)、資料征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)集研究科(ke)(ke)。全館(guan)總(zong)(zong)占地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji):48000平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),建(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)(ji)7549平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。其(qi)中(zhong)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)遺(yi)址(zhi)占地(di)6485平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),建(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)(ji)3381平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)占地(di)41515平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),建(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)(ji)4168平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。有展廳1處(chu),建(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)(ji)3085平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(其(qi)中(zhong)展廳2000平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)) 。革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)遺(yi)址(zhi)五處(chu),分別為(wei)(wei)(wei):紅(hong)一(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)軍(jun)司令(ling)部及周恩(en)來同(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)住室(shi)(shi)(同(tong)善社);毛澤東(dong)、張(zhang)聞天(tian)同(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)住室(shi)(shi)(義和(he)昌藥鋪(pu)(pu)(pu));郵(you)政(zheng)(zheng)代辦所;紅(hong)軍(jun)干部會(hui)(hui)(hui)議會(hui)(hui)(hui)址(zhi)(關(guan)帝廟(miao));紅(hong)二方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)軍(jun)總(zong)(zong)指揮部及賀龍、任(ren)弼時、劉(liu)伯承、肖(xiao)克、關(guan)向(xiang)應、李達(da)(da)同(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)住室(shi)(shi)(張(zhang)家大院); “中(zhong)國工農(nong)(nong)紅(hong)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)第一(yi)街”,留存著長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)時期的原(yuan)貌(mao)民宅建(jian)筑1209座3391間,總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)43306.87平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),其(qi)中(zhong)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍內重(zhong)點建(jian)筑274座842間(包括(kuo)二層樓建(jian)筑),面(mian)積(ji)(ji):11205.87平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。現(xian)(xian)在(zai)這(zhe)五處(chu)紅(hong)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)遺(yi)址(zhi)和(he)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)條街是(shi)中(zhong)國工農(nong)(nong)紅(hong)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)甘肅省境內規(gui)模最大、最全面(mian)、保存原(yuan)貌(mao)最完整(zheng)的革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)地(di)。有各類革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)文物400多件。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)接待國家機(ji)關(guan)干部、企事業單(dan)位(wei)、社會(hui)(hui)(hui)團體(ti)、軍(jun)隊(dui)和(he)學校活動200多場次(ci),接待參觀受教(jiao)育人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)38萬多人(ren)(ren)(ren)次(ci),其(qi)中(zhong)青少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)學生18萬余人(ren)(ren)(ren)次(ci)。
哈(ha)達(da)鋪(pu)長(chang)征紀念(nian)館是“全(quan)國(guo)愛國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)基地”“中(zhong)國(guo)延安干部學院現場體驗教(jiao)(jiao)學點”,五處舊址是“全(quan)國(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)點文物保護單位”,景區(qu)為全(quan)國(guo)“紅色(se)旅游(you)”100個(ge)精(jing)品景區(qu)景點之一,哈(ha)達(da)鋪(pu)紅軍長(chang)征一條街(jie)進入“中(zhong)國(guo)歷史文化(hua)名街(jie)”評(ping)選16強。同時,還是甘(gan)肅省“愛國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)基地”、“全(quan)省國(guo)防教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)基地”、甘(gan)肅省黨員干部黨性教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)實踐(jian)基地。經過多年(nian)建設(she)和發展(zhan),哈(ha)達(da)鋪(pu)紅軍長(chang)征紀念(nian)館已成為弘揚長(chang)征精(jing)神,傳播正能量和宣傳實踐(jian)社會主(zhu)義(yi)核(he)心(xin)價值觀的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)課堂。