哈(ha)(ha)達(da)鋪(pu),原名哈(ha)(ha)塔川(chuan),明(ming)代在哈(ha)(ha)達(da)川(chuan)設鋪(pu),故稱(cheng)哈(ha)(ha)達(da)鋪(pu),地(di)處岷山東麓丘陵川(chuan)壩(ba)之中,海拔2280米,是中外的“岷歸”的主要產區。自清末民初,這里就有(you)陜西、山西、天(tian)津、上海、河北(bei)、四川(chuan)等十余省的藥商來(lai)此(ci)設“商號”,開“店(dian)鋪(pu)”經營藥材生意,素有(you)當歸之鄉的美稱(cheng),2005年榮獲“中國(guo)歷史文化(hua)名鎮(zhen)”稱(cheng)號,2015年榮獲“全國(guo)文明(ming)村(cun)鎮(zhen)”稱(cheng)號。
哈達鋪紅軍長征(zheng)紀念館,位于哈達鋪鎮上(shang)街,國道212線上(shang),南(nan)距宕昌縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)35公里(li),北距定西岷縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)35公里(li),西距甘(gan)南(nan)迭部縣(xian)(xian)臘子口(臘子口戰役紀念館)70公里(li)。
1935年9月至(zhi)1936年10月,偉大的(de)(de)中國工農紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)一(yi)、二(er)、四三(san)個(ge)方(fang)面軍(jun)經(jing)過艱苦卓絕的(de)(de)征程(cheng),先后到達(da)甘肅小鎮哈達(da)鋪(pu)(pu),黨中央毛主席(xi)在當地(di)發現的(de)(de)“大公報(bao)”上(shang)得知陜北有紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)根據地(di)的(de)(de)消息后,立即作出了(le)將(jiang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)長征落腳點放在陜北的(de)(de)重(zhong)大決策(ce)。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)二(er)、四方(fang)面軍(jun)次年在哈達(da)鋪(pu)(pu)相(xiang)繼發動(dong)實(shi)施(shi)了(le)“成徽兩康”戰役和“岷洮西固(gu)”戰役計劃,并在哈達(da)鋪(pu)(pu)開展了(le)擴紅(hong)(hong)(hong)建政工作。哈達(da)鋪(pu)(pu)是(shi)(shi)決定紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)長征命運的(de)(de)“重(zhong)大決策(ce)地(di)”,是(shi)(shi)長征途中名(ming)副其實(shi)的(de)(de)“加(jia)油站”。
1978年(nian)(nian)9月,成(cheng)立了(le)哈(ha)達鋪(pu)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)紀(ji)(ji)念館(guan)(guan)籌備領導(dao)小組,當時(shi)由宕(dang)昌(chang)縣(xian)委(wei)抽(chou)調專(zhuan)人看護舊址(zhi)(zhi);1981年(nian)(nian)9月10日(ri)(ri),甘肅省政府公布“哈(ha)達鋪(pu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)會(hui)議會(hui)址(zhi)(zhi)”,為省級(ji)文物保(bao)護單(dan)位;1985年(nian)(nian)10月,宕(dang)昌(chang)縣(xian)政府設立“哈(ha)達鋪(pu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)管理(li)所(suo)”,同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)底,根據胡耀邦同(tong)(tong)(tong)志題寫(xie)的(de)館(guan)(guan)名(ming),更名(ming)為“甘肅省宕(dang)昌(chang)縣(xian)哈(ha)達鋪(pu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)紀(ji)(ji)念館(guan)(guan)”;2008年(nian)(nian)3月27日(ri)(ri)被(bei)(bei)省文物局確(que)定(ding)為全省免費(fei)開放博物館(guan)(guan)(紀(ji)(ji)念館(guan)(guan))。2012年(nian)(nian),更名(ming)為“哈(ha)達鋪(pu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)紀(ji)(ji)念館(guan)(guan)”,被(bei)(bei)批準為正縣(xian)級(ji)建(jian)(jian)制,隸屬(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共宕(dang)昌(chang)縣(xian)委(wei)的(de)直屬(shu)事業(ye)單(dan)位。現有(you)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)職工(含館(guan)(guan)聘人員)43人,內設機(ji)構(gou)4個(正科(ke)級(ji)),分別為辦公室(shi)、保(bao)衛科(ke)、宣傳教育(yu)科(ke)、資(zi)料征(zheng)(zheng)集(ji)研究(jiu)科(ke)。全館(guan)(guan)總(zong)占(zhan)地面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji):48000平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)7549平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)地6485平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)3381平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。紀(ji)(ji)念館(guan)(guan)占(zhan)地41515平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)4168平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。有(you)展廳1處,建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)3085平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)展廳2000平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)) 。革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)五處,分別為:紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)軍(jun)(jun)司令部(bu)(bu)及周恩來同(tong)(tong)(tong)志住室(shi)(同(tong)(tong)(tong)善社(she));毛澤東、張聞(wen)天同(tong)(tong)(tong)志住室(shi)(義和(he)(he)昌(chang)藥(yao)鋪(pu));郵政代(dai)辦所(suo);紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)會(hui)議會(hui)址(zhi)(zhi)(關(guan)帝(di)廟);紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)二(er)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)軍(jun)(jun)總(zong)指揮部(bu)(bu)及賀龍、任弼時(shi)、劉伯承、肖克(ke)、關(guan)向應、李達同(tong)(tong)(tong)志住室(shi)(張家大院); “中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工農(nong)(nong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)第一(yi)街”,留存著長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)期的(de)原(yuan)貌民宅建(jian)(jian)筑1209座(zuo)3391間,總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)43306.87平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)護范圍內建(jian)(jian)筑274座(zuo)842間(包括(kuo)二(er)層樓建(jian)(jian)筑),面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji):11205.87平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。現在這五處紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)條街是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工農(nong)(nong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)在甘肅省境內規模(mo)大、保(bao)存原(yuan)貌完整的(de)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)(ji)念地。有(you)各類(lei)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)文物400多件。年(nian)(nian)接待(dai)(dai)國(guo)家機(ji)關(guan)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)、企事業(ye)單(dan)位、社(she)會(hui)團體(ti)、軍(jun)(jun)隊和(he)(he)學校活動(dong)200多場(chang)次(ci),接待(dai)(dai)參(can)觀受教育(yu)人員38萬多人次(ci),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)青少年(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)學生18萬余(yu)人次(ci)。
哈(ha)達(da)鋪長征紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)是(shi)“全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)愛國(guo)(guo)主義(yi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)地”“中國(guo)(guo)延安干部學院現場體驗教(jiao)學點(dian)”,五處(chu)舊址是(shi)“全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)文物保護單位”,景區為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)“紅色(se)旅游(you)”100個精(jing)品(pin)景區景點(dian)之(zhi)一,哈(ha)達(da)鋪紅軍(jun)長征一條(tiao)街(jie)進入“中國(guo)(guo)歷史文化名街(jie)”評(ping)選(xuan)16強。同(tong)時,還是(shi)甘肅(su)省(sheng)“愛國(guo)(guo)主義(yi)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)地”、“全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)國(guo)(guo)防(fang)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)地”、甘肅(su)省(sheng)黨員干部黨性(xing)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)實(shi)踐基(ji)地。經過(guo)多年(nian)建設和發展,哈(ha)達(da)鋪紅軍(jun)長征紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)已成為(wei)弘揚長征精(jing)神(shen),傳(chuan)播正能量和宣傳(chuan)實(shi)踐社會主義(yi)核心價(jia)值觀(guan)的重要(yao)課堂。