朱(zhu)德(de)海(hai)同志故居址位于龍(long)井市(shi)智新鎮勝地(di)村(cun)二屯(tun),占(zhan)地(di)面(mian)積1400余平方米,是龍(long)井人(ren)民為緬懷朱(zhu)德(de)海(hai)同志于1986年修建的。
朱(zhu)德(de)(de)海同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)原名(ming)吳基涉(she),朝鮮(xian)族(zu),1911年3月出生(sheng)于俄羅斯東(dong)雙(shuang)城(cheng)子道(dao)別阿(a)村的農民家庭,祖籍朝鮮(xian)會(hui)寧郡(jun)。朱(zhu)德(de)(de)海同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)受朝鮮(xian)革命(ming)者(zhe)金光鎮影響接(jie)受了革命(ming)啟蒙(meng)教育,1931年加入(ru)中國共產黨。1937年組織(zhi)選派朱(zhu)德(de)(de)海前往蘇聯莫斯科(ke)東(dong)方勞動大學學習(xi)。1939年朱(zhu)德(de)(de)海同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)回到(dao)延安,先(xian)后(hou)任八路軍(jun)三(san)五九旅指導員(yuan),朝鮮(xian)革命(ming)軍(jun)政干(gan)部(bu)(bu)學校教務委員(yuan)、總務處處長。1945年抗戰勝(sheng)利后(hou),他赴東(dong)北工作,相繼(ji)擔任哈(ha)爾濱(bin)義勇軍(jun)第三(san)支隊政委,東(dong)北行政委員(yuan)會(hui)民政部(bu)(bu)民族(zu)事務處處長。
新中(zhong)國成立(li)前夕,朱德(de)海同(tong)志重返延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)。歷(li)任(ren)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)行(xing)政(zheng)督察專(zhuan)員(yuan)(yuan)公(gong)署專(zhuan)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)地委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記,延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)朝鮮族自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)主(zhu)席,延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)朝鮮族自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)州第(di)一任(ren)州委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記、自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)州州長、延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)軍分區(qu)第(di)一政(zheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)、吉林省(sheng)副省(sheng)長、省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)等領導(dao)職務,當選為(wei)第(di)八(ba)屆中(zhong)央(yang)候補(bu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),第(di)一、二、三屆全國人大(da)代表,第(di)一屆全國政(zheng)協委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。朱德(de)海同(tong)志為(wei)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)州經濟社會發展做出了(le)歷(li)史性的(de)(de)重大(da)貢獻(xian)。在他親(qin)自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)導(dao)下(xia),1949年4月成立(li)了(le)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)大(da)學(xue)(xue),同(tong)年成立(li)了(le)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)文工團。此后陸續建(jian)立(li)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)農學(xue)(xue)院、漢(han)語(yu)師范學(xue)(xue)校、財(cai)貿學(xue)(xue)校、藝術學(xue)(xue)校等中(zhong)高等專(zhuan)業院校和(he)各縣朝漢(han)族高級中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)。針對延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)民族情況的(de)(de)特(te)點,他向中(zhong)央(yang)建(jian)議延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)實行(xing)區(qu)域自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)。1952年中(zhong)央(yang)批(pi)準了(le)關于成立(li)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)朝鮮族自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)的(de)(de)報告,1955年自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)改(gai)為(wei)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)州。
在文革期(qi)間,朱德(de)海(hai)同志(zhi)慘遭迫害(hai),1969年被下放到湖北農場勞動。1972年7月3日,朱德(de)海(hai)同志(zhi)因肺癌在武漢(han)逝(shi)世,終年61歲。
朱德海同志艱苦(ku)樸素(su)、嚴(yan)于律己(ji)、實事求(qiu)是、無私奉獻的(de)光輝形象(xiang),像一座歷史豐碑(bei),永遠矗立和(he)銘刻在尊敬和(he)愛戴他的(de)各(ge)族(zu)人(ren)民(min)心中。
1986年6月,龍井縣(xian)人民為紀念朱德(de)海同志(zhi),在智新(xin)鎮(zhen)勝地村其故居處立“朱德(de)海故居址”紀念碑。2007年12月28日,“朱德(de)海故居址”被延邊州(zhou)人民政(zheng)府列為州(zhou)級文物保護(hu)單位。
吃水不忘挖(wa)井(jing)人,為(wei)了感激朱德海(hai)同(tong)志為(wei)龍井(jing)人民做(zuo)出的貢獻,在其故居(ju)處挖(wa)建(jian)感恩井(jing)(手勢(shi)指示),并栽種了象征吉祥寓意(yi)的梧桐(tong)樹(shu),以此緬懷朱德海(hai)同(tong)志。