金(jin)滿(man)故事,杜橋人(ren)(ren)父輩(bei)相傳,婦孺(ru)皆知(zhi),兒(er)時舊聞。金(jin)滿(man)起(qi)義是浙江省繼(ji)太平天國運(yun)動以(yi)后(hou),影響較大的,持續時間(jian)較長(chang)的反封(feng)建(jian)斗爭。清末(mo)農民起(qi)義領袖,聚(ju)眾桐坑,揭竿起(qi)義。中法戰爭、中日甲午戰爭都奉命赴援,卓有功績(ji)。金(jin)滿(man)鬧臺(tai)州,劫富濟貧,橫掃六(liu)縣,勢熾三臺(tai),時譽浙江,名震朝野。為了弘揚歷史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)名人(ren)(ren),紀念(nian)金(jin)滿(man)事跡。
椒北平(ping)原,金(jin)滿(man)(man)(man)故里杜(du)橋(qiao)鎮后地(di)(di)村(cun)假山(shan)(shan)(shan),距離鎮南五里,地(di)(di)處平(ping)疇(chou)沃野,近鄰穿山(shan)(shan)(shan)。“穿山(shan)(shan)(shan)橫亙桑(sang)田(tian)中(zhong),懸(xuan)空洞(dong)焉!吾鄉之(zhi)(zhi)勝。蹤昔有傳語謂(wei)如飛來峰之(zhi)(zhi)自靈鷲嶺也。”日(ri)出景觀,穿山(shan)(shan)(shan)佳地(di)(di),“穿山(shan)(shan)(shan)曉日(ri)”古為杜(du)橋(qiao)八景之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)西麓,2001年集資(zi)興建(jian)的穿山(shan)(shan)(shan)村(cun)金(jin)滿(man)(man)(man)紀念(nian)館,館內立(li)“金(jin)滿(man)(man)(man)紀念(nian)碑”一(yi)(yi)通,彩(cai)塑金(jin)滿(man)(man)(man)和十八兄弟(di)像,人物(wu)傳神,栩栩如生。后地(di)(di)村(cun)假山(shan)(shan)(shan)金(jin)滿(man)(man)(man)紀念(nian)館,占地(di)(di)4500平(ping)方米(mi),2002年8月新建(jian),3間。由金(jin)滿(man)(man)(man)故居、德玉(yu)堂、平(ping)心(xin)亭、九(jiu)曲橋(qiao)、荷花(hua)池組成。紀念(nian)館內端立(li)金(jin)滿(man)(man)(man)銅像,陳列(lie)清(qing)狀元張(zhang)謇撰《玉(yu)堂公傳》,左宗棠、彭玉(yu)麟、張(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong)等書贈詩(shi)聯(lian)和金(jin)滿(man)(man)(man)事(shi)跡(ji)系年,實物(wu)、遺(yi)跡(ji)等文獻資(zi)料及圖片陳列(lie),增進了(le)解金(jin)滿(man)(man)(man)生平(ping),新立(li)平(ping)心(xin)亭碑記一(yi)(yi)通。2003年4月9日(ri)開館,列(lie)為臨(lin)海市愛(ai)國主義教(jiao)育基(ji)地(di)(di),也成為農村(cun)愛(ai)國主義教(jiao)育基(ji)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。
金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)氏(shi)族輩父老中還傳(chuan)誦著當年(nian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)滿斗官軼(yi)聞趣(qu)事(shi),保(bao)存當年(nian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)滿相贈(zeng)族親的(de)(de)(de)馬匹,配置的(de)(de)(de)馬鞍和(he)馬鈴舊物。上(shang)世(shi)紀(ji)60年(nian)代(dai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)滿墓(mu)遷葬(zang)時(shi)出土的(de)(de)(de)玉箸、描(miao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)紅蝙蝠雙壽碗、玉戒指、朝珠、頂子(zi)等遺物。杜橋鎮西街尚有(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)滿答謝(xie)兵部尚書彭玉麟之恩,光(guang)緒三十年(nian)(1904)建(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)“彭宮保(bao)”祠和(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)滿坐(zuo)逝太和(he)里遺址。雉(zhi)溪(xi)童燎水(shui)庫(ku)壩(ba)旁側,亂(luan)石(shi)壘(lei)砌,衰草(cao)遍野名聲顯赫的(de)(de)(de)義(yi)(yi)軍首領金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)滿墓(mu),為后人所(suo)憑吊。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)滿起義(yi)(yi)和(he)劫(jie)富濟貧的(de)(de)(de)義(yi)(yi)舉,深受百姓稱頌,百年(nian)來金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)滿事(shi)跡傳(chuan)神入化;百姓改編的(de)(de)(de)道情曲(qu),離奇(qi)曲(qu)折,為所(suo)樂道。1989年(nian)改編成電(dian)視劇(ju),由臺州武術館館長徐(xu)昌文(wen)主演的(de)(de)(de)山大(da)王(wang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)滿和(he)朱茂(mao)泉著《山大(da)王(wang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)滿》書作行世(shi)。
金(jin)滿(man)(man)(1839~1917),字玉堂,山(shan)(shan)(shan)項(xiang)后地村假山(shan)(shan)(shan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。身不滿(man)(man)五(wu)尺,微胖,面略黑。父早亡(wang),幫工出(chu)身,任鄉勇數年(nian),習槍(qiang)法亦喜(xi)賭。同治末,寓桐(tong)峙山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)林(lin)蔣世(shi)(shi)炳家。世(shi)(shi)炳于光緒五(wu)年(nian)(1879)八月(yue)(yue),殺(sha)同族一家3口,知縣(xian)(xian)楊(yang)泗藻往(wang)驗,拒(ju)不納。知府(fu)徐(xu)士鑾(luan)命(ming)同知成邦干,率兵(bing)(bing)勇往(wang)彈壓,世(shi)(shi)炳令金(jin)滿(man)(man)糾(jiu)眾拒(ju)之,傷兵(bing)(bing)勇十(shi)(shi)余人(ren)(ren)(ren)。巡(xun)撫(fu)梅啟照命(ming)統(tong)領李光久進(jin)剿(jiao),世(shi)(shi)炳、金(jin)滿(man)(man)避退。七年(nian),豎“平(ping)(ping)心大王”旗(qi),劫(jie)海(hai)(hai)(hai)門鎮標營船(chuan),自寧(ning)波領回(hui)火藥,擴充裝備,回(hui)旋桐(tong)峙山(shan)(shan)(shan),踞銅(tong)坑(keng)雨撒洞。二月(yue)(yue),海(hai)(hai)(hai)門鎮總(zong)兵(bing)(bing)李新燕率千余人(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)剿(jiao),適雷雨大作,金(jin)滿(man)(man)突圍(wei),官兵(bing)(bing)焚銅(tong)坑(keng)村,老幼死80余人(ren)(ren)(ren)。六月(yue)(yue)二十(shi)(shi)九日(ri)(ri),金(jin)滿(man)(man)率十(shi)(shi)八弟兄劫(jie)臺州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)獄,釋重囚親戚項(xiang)道志等27人(ren)(ren)(ren),全省震驚。巡(xun)撫(fu)譚鐘麟上奏朝廷(ting),勒限嚴(yan)輯(ji)。七月(yue)(yue)一日(ri)(ri),部(bu)(bu)眾劫(jie)寧(ning)海(hai)(hai)(hai)西墊厘局(ju)。初三日(ri)(ri),劫(jie)小雄糧(liang)廠,官兵(bing)(bing)追(zhui)戰,部(bu)(bu)下(xia)4人(ren)(ren)(ren)被俘,死1人(ren)(ren)(ren),復轉仙居(ju)。二十(shi)(shi)八日(ri)(ri),在(zai)花橋殺(sha)臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)縣(xian)(xian)丞(cheng)邱(qiu)洪源(yuan),毀縣(xian)(xian)丞(cheng)署(shu)。閏七月(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)三日(ri)(ri)夜(ye),劫(jie)黃巖縣(xian)(xian)金(jin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)厘局(ju)。浙(zhe)撫(fu)譚鐘麟、提(ti)督張其(qi)光命(ming)海(hai)(hai)(hai)門、定海(hai)(hai)(hai)、溫州(zhou)(zhou)三鎮各派(pai)舟(zhou)師并輪、釣(diao)各船(chuan),游擊(ji)內外(wai)洋(yang)面,相繼剿(jiao)捕。十(shi)(shi)八日(ri)(ri),金(jin)滿(man)(man)與官兵(bing)(bing)遭遇于白沙洋(yang)、盤馬洋(yang)、瑯璣山(shan)(shan)(shan)、小沙頭(tou)等處,雙(shuang)方均有(you)傷亡(wang)。十(shi)(shi)九日(ri)(ri),于玉環小沙頭(tou)洋(yang)面,又遭鄭(zheng)鴻章部(bu)(bu)攻擊(ji),人(ren)(ren)(ren)船(chuan)亦有(you)損失。溫州(zhou)(zhou)鎮總(zong)兵(bing)(bing)盧成金(jin)超(chao)武輪及九艘船(chuan)趕到,金(jin)滿(man)(man)率部(bu)(bu)三四(si)十(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)于樂清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)白溪棄船(chuan)登陸(lu),從晹谷岙進(jin)入雁蕩(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan),與仙居(ju)項(xiang)蒙(meng)梅、樂清(qing)(qing)(qing)李維玉等會合(he),金(jin)滿(man)(man)避往(wang)諸暨縣(xian)(xian)一帶。光緒八年(nian)復出(chu),率眾百余人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)南溪岙山(shan)(shan)(shan)中活動。黃巖牟(mou)維宗,太平(ping)(ping)潘聯瑞(rui)、葉興(xing)宗等聚(ju)眾以應,震驚朝野。
水(shui)陸(lu)官兵(bing)(bing)疲于奔(ben)命,無(wu)濟于事。光緒(xu)九年(nian)(1883),旨準兵(bing)(bing)部尚書彭玉(yu)麟建議招(zhao)撫(fu)。由杭(hang)人徐春榮、天臺廩生謝夢蘭、浙江巡撫(fu)劉秉璋、小雄武生戴榮為介,往返數次(ci)招(zhao)金滿。臺州(zhou)知府郭式昌至北岸,授五品功牌及戰(zhan)馬,所部百人皆換發后膛槍(qiang),留(liu)營效力,責令帶罪自(zi)效。黃巖、太(tai)平(ping)牟維宗、潘聯瑞、葉(xie)興(xing)宗等,從黃巖縣舉(ju)人原任(ren)涂下(xia)橋管帶王(wang)右人之說(shuo)皆降,編為越軍。次(ci)年(nian)二月,中法(fa)安(an)南(nan)之戰(zhan),金滿以外委之職,隨(sui)彭玉(yu)麟水(shui)師往廣東抗(kang)(kang)法(fa),部下(xia)黃崇良等在(zai)鎮海招(zhao)寶山抗(kang)(kang)擊法(fa)艦入侵(qin)。十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)升把總,十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)十(shi)(shi)月升千總。
清光(guang)緒二(er)(er)十年(nian)(1894),中(zhong)日甲午(wu)戰(zhan)爭,奉(feng)命(ming)赴援。金(jin)滿(man)在(zai)海(hai)島以(yi)地營之(zhi)法革新戰(zhan)術。次年(nian)二(er)(er)月(yue),統領(ling)兩江督標(biao)浙軍“滿(man)”字水(shui)陸四營,加都(dou)司銜(xian),奉(feng)張(zhang)之(zhi)洞令來臺招兵,收撫監犯(fan)以(yi)備海(hai)戰(zhan)。二(er)(er)十五(wu)年(nian)六月(yue),升長江水(shui)師守備,三十三年(nian)告(gao)老致仕(shi)。民(min)國3年(nian)(1914),攜三子歸(gui)里(li)(li)租住杜(du)鎮太和(he)里(li)(li),回鄉采集草藥行醫惠(hui)里(li)(li)。民(min)國6年(nian)8月(yue)20日善終,葬雉溪鐘巖(yan)山金(jin)仙(xian)寺前。
金(jin)(jin)滿事跡(ji)名載史(shi)冊。但金(jin)(jin)滿故(gu)居也(ye)成(cheng)為(wei)歷(li)史(shi)進程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)一個“節點”,追尋(xun)名人(ren)成(cheng)長歷(li)史(shi)足跡(ji),成(cheng)為(wei)文化(hua)的(de)一部(bu)分,值(zhi)得后(hou)世紀念(nian)。正(zheng)如金(jin)(jin)紀夫先生撰金(jin)(jin)滿紀念(nian)館楹(ying)聯“臺州(zhou)義士無雙杰(jie),椒海傳奇第(di)一山”對金(jin)(jin)滿故(gu)里的(de)寫(xie)照。