人物介紹
董(dong)(dong)天(tian)知(zhi),又名董(dong)(dong)亮,曾(ceng)用(yong)名董(dong)(dong)旭生,滎(ying)陽(yang)市老(lao)城(cheng)南(nan)街人,1911年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)生于(yu)一(yi)個書香之家。他(ta)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時代,就勤奮學習,追求(qiu)革命(ming)真理。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)參加(jia)左聯和共產主(zhu)義青年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)團(tuan)。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏,任(ren)北平團(tuan)市委組織干事兼兒童局(ju)書記,同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)加(jia)入(ru)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月31日(ri),董(dong)(dong)天(tian)知(zhi)在(zai)北平西城(cheng)區一(yi)個秘(mi)密機關(guan)開會,因叛徒告密,與薄一(yi)波等同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)一(yi)起被捕,被關(guan)進草嵐子監獄。在(zai)獄中(zhong)與敵人斗爭五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),后在(zai)黨(dang)的營救(jiu)下出(chu)獄,經北方局(ju)派赴(fu)山西開展(zhan)革命(ming)工作(zuo)。在(zai)山西積極開展(zhan)抗日(ri)運動,任(ren)第(di)三縱隊政治部(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren),率部(bu)(bu)給日(ri)寇以沉重打擊。與此同(tong)(tong)時,在(zai)他(ta)的倡導下,滎(ying)陽(yang)的親人及(ji)朋友董(dong)(dong)少芳、歐陽(yang)、李(li)清順等同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)赴(fu)山西參加(jia)革命(ming)工作(zuo)。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月,他(ta)率部(bu)(bu)參加(jia)聞(wen)名中(zhong)外的“百團(tuan)大戰”,在(zai)潞(lu)城(cheng)縣(xian)北王(wang)郭莊帶領20名警(jing)衛戰士,與7倍(bei)于(yu)我軍的敵人激(ji)戰,打退敵人數次攻擊。終因敵眾我寡(gua),中(zhong)彈(dan)犧(xi)牲(sheng),時年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)29歲。新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立后,國(guo)(guo)家追認董(dong)(dong)天(tian)知(zhi)為將軍。
故居
1999年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)25日(ri),由滎(ying)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)(fu)公(gong)布為(wei)滎(ying)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)一(yi)批文物(wu)保護單(dan)位。2005年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),滎(ying)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)(fu)撥專款對(dui)該故居(ju)進行(xing)重(zhong)修(xiu),2005年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)外開放。修(xiu)繕之后(hou)的將軍(jun)故居(ju),坐東向西,為(wei)三(san)(san)進院(yuan)落(luo)。現有(you)房屋(wu)4所(suo),磚木結構,硬(ying)山式,青磚藍瓦。前院(yuan)南北(bei)圍墻鑲嵌著中央領導人給(gei)董天知等英雄(xiong)的題詞(ci),過廳房亦為(wei)三(san)(san)房,南側有(you)進道(dao),屋(wu)內已辟為(wei)展(zhan)廳。給(gei)人印象深刻的首先是一(yi)棵古槐,旁(pang)立(li)一(yi)石(shi)碑。主要建筑(zhu)為(wei)上房和北(bei)廂房,兩所(suo)房均為(wei)3間,屋(wu)內辟為(wei)陳列室,利用陳列的版面及大(da)量書籍、圖片資料(liao)等宣傳(chuan)董天知的英雄(xiong)事跡。2010年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)被滎(ying)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)關工委(wei)授(shou)予滎(ying)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)青少年(nian)(nian)愛國主義教(jiao)育(yu)基(ji)地,2006年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)被鄭州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委(wei)宣傳(chuan)部、鄭州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)育(yu)局、共青團鄭州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委(wei)授(shou)予鄭州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)愛國主義教(jiao)育(yu)基(ji)地,2006年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)被滎(ying)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委(wei)宣傳(chuan)部、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)體局、團市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委(wei)授(shou)予滎(ying)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)愛國主義教(jiao)育(yu)基(ji)地,2009年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri)被鄭州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人民政府(fu)(fu)確定為(wei)鄭州(zhou)文物(wu)保護單(dan)位。