廣(guang)南(nan)縣民族(zu)博物(wu)館是(shi)文(wen)(wen)山(shan)州惟一的縣級(ji)(ji)博物(wu)館,成立于(yu)1993年7月,總(zong)占地(di)面(mian)積(ji)386平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)、建(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)2347平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)、展廳面(mian)積(ji)700平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi),設有句町王族(zu)墓(mu)群、句町青銅文(wen)(wen)化、民族(zu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)與(yu)廣(guang)南(nan)歷史和民族(zu)服(fu)(fu)裝服(fu)(fu)飾4個展廳,是(shi)文(wen)(wen)山(shan)州具代表性的縣級(ji)(ji)綜合性博物(wu)館。該館現有館藏文(wen)(wen)物(wu)9878件(jian),其中(zhong)一級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)1件(jian),二(er)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)2件(jian),三(san)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)13件(jian)(其余(yu)未定級(ji)(ji))。2008年被納入國家(jia)免(mian)費開放行列,2011年被云(yun)南(nan)省社科(ke)聯命名為(wei)“云(yun)南(nan)省社會科(ke)學普及示范基地(di)”。
據實物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)史(shi)(shi)料考證,廣南在5萬(wan)年以(yi)前就有人(ren)類居(ju)住,2200多年的(de)(de)春秋戰(zhan)國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)就成為“句町(ding)古國(guo)”腹地(di)。特(te)殊的(de)(de)地(di)域、漫長(chang)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)使(shi)廣南留下了(le)眾(zhong)多彌足珍貴的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)古跡(ji)。境內有舊、新石器(qi)遺址(zhi)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺址(zhi)數十處(chu)(chu),保(bao)護(hu)較為完好的(de)(de)不(bu)可(ke)移動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)實體263處(chu)(chu),其(qi)(qi)中省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位5處(chu)(chu)(文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)筆塔、儂(nong)氏(shi)土司衙署、昊天閣、都天閣、舊莫(mo)王(wang)氏(shi)宅院);州(zhou)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位5處(chu)(chu)(文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟、萬(wan)壽寺、皇(huang)姑廟、貞節石碑坊(fang)、珠(zhu)琳弄卡崖畫);縣級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位23處(chu)(chu)(忠烈祠、護(hu)國(guo)寺、阿(a)用土官衙署、柯(ke)仲平故居(ju)等(deng)(deng))。有館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1208件(jian),其(qi)(qi)中國(guo)家一級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1件(jian),二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2件(jian),三級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)13件(jian);還(huan)有民(min)間收藏(zang)可(ke)移動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)近2000件(jian)。廣南是世(shi)界銅(tong)鼓文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)源地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)一,有出土銅(tong)鼓6面(mian),傳世(shi)銅(tong)鼓34面(mian),其(qi)(qi)中有1面(mian)進(jin)入世(shi)界迄(qi)今(jin)發(fa)現早(zao)的(de)(de)十八面(mian)銅(tong)鼓之(zhi)(zhi)列,1面(mian)被(bei)稱為省(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)“鎮(zhen)館(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)寶”。厚(hou)重的(de)(de)銅(tong)鼓文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)于2006年以(yi)《銅(tong)鼓的(de)(de)回響》閃亮登場中央電視臺《走遍中國(guo)》欄(lan)目。廣南還(huan)是云(yun)南省(sheng)(sheng)早(zao)的(de)(de)5個革命(ming)老區(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)一,邊縱(zong)紅(hong)七軍在此(ci)征(zheng)戰(zhan)多年,留下許(xu)多珍貴的(de)(de)革命(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。廣南以(yi)深(shen)厚(hou)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)底(di)蘊孕育了(le)眾(zhong)多的(de)(de)仁人(ren)志士(shi)和(he)詩人(ren)墨客,如(ru)清代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學家方玉潤、現代(dai)革命(ming)狂飆詩人(ren)柯(ke)仲平等(deng)(deng)。近年來(lai)我(wo)縣先后籌(chou)資6000余(yu)(yu)萬(wan)元投入文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)搶(qiang)救保(bao)護(hu)和(he)歷史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名(ming)城建(jian)(jian)設之(zhi)(zhi)中,搶(qiang)修了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)30余(yu)(yu)處(chu)(chu)、31500平方米,恢復了(le)西、北古街、改造了(le)古城明珠(zhu)—蓮湖、建(jian)(jian)設了(le)占地(di)146畝的(de)(de)銅(tong)鼓廣場,興建(jian)(jian)了(le)雄偉(wei)壯觀的(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)、柯(ke)仲平紀念(nian)館(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng),使(shi)老城古跡(ji)異彩(cai)重現,1999年縣城被(bei)公(gong)布為省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)歷史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名(ming)城,2001年舊莫(mo)鄉被(bei)公(gong)布為省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)歷史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名(ming)鎮(zhen),2005年廣南被(bei)評為“全(quan)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)工作(zuo)先進(jin)縣”和(he)列為云(yun)南省(sheng)(sheng)10個“特(te)色文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產業試點(dian)縣”之(zhi)(zhi)一。
為使(shi)縣(xian)域內眾多文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)得到(dao)有效保護,傳(chuan)承后世(shi),并成(cheng)為展現廣(guang)(guang)南歷(li)史、推進愛國教育、助力產業開(kai)發(fa)、促進科學(xue)研(yan)究的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要載體,縣(xian)委、政府對文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)工(gong)(gong)作非常重(zhong)(zhong)視,1983開(kai)展第一次文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)普(pu)查,1987年(nian)在(zai)全州成(cheng)立廣(guang)(guang)南縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)管(guan)理所,1994年(nian)成(cheng)立廣(guang)(guang)南縣(xian)民族博物(wu)館,與文(wen)(wen)(wen)管(guan)所兩塊(kuai)牌子(zi)(zi)、一套班子(zi)(zi);2006年(nian)又將柯仲平紀念(nian)館劃歸文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)部門管(guan)理。現已(yi)形成(cheng)了文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)管(guan)理所、民族博物(wu)館、柯仲平紀念(nian)館三(san)塊(kuai)牌子(zi)(zi)、一套班子(zi)(zi)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)(gong)作機(ji)構,人員編制10個。
近日(ri),國家(jia)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)局公(gong)布了第二批國家(jia)二級、三(san)級博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)名單,云(yun)南省有廣南縣(xian)民族博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)、保山市博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)和麗江市博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)院3家(jia)被(bei)評定為三(san)級博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)。
為全面推進博(bo)物館(guan)質量控制體系建設(she),2012年12月(yue)至2013年4月(yue),國家文物局在全國開展(zhan)博(bo)物館(guan)評(ping)估定級工作(zuo),根據管(guan)理機(ji)構、藏(zang)品保護和科(ke)學研究、陳列展(zhan)覽,社會服務(wu)三(san)(san)大項進行評(ping)定。此次評(ping)選,全國共(gong)選出51家二級博(bo)物館(guan)、144家三(san)(san)級博(bo)物館(guan)。