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廣(guang)南(nan)縣民族(zu)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)是(shi)文(wen)(wen)山州惟(wei)一的(de)縣級(ji)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)，成立于1993年(nian)7月，總占地面(mian)積386平(ping)方(fang)米、建(jian)筑面(mian)積2347平(ping)方(fang)米、展(zhan)廳面(mian)積700平(ping)方(fang)米，設(she)有句町(ding)王族(zu)墓(mu)群(qun)、句町(ding)青銅文(wen)(wen)化、民族(zu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)與廣(guang)南(nan)歷史和民族(zu)服裝(zhuang)服飾4個展(zhan)廳，是(shi)文(wen)(wen)山州具代表性(xing)的(de)縣級(ji)綜合性(xing)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)。該館(guan)現有館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)物(wu)9878件(jian)(jian)，其中一級(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)1件(jian)(jian)，二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)2件(jian)(jian)，三級(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)13件(jian)(jian)（其余(yu)未(wei)定級(ji)）。2008年(nian)被(bei)納入國家免費開放行列，2011年(nian)被(bei)云(yun)南(nan)省社科(ke)聯(lian)命(ming)名(ming)為(wei)“云(yun)南(nan)省社會(hui)科(ke)學普及示范基地”。

館藏文物

據實(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)史(shi)料考證(zheng)，廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)在5萬年以(yi)前就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)人(ren)(ren)類居住，2200多(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)春秋戰國(guo)時期就(jiu)(jiu)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)“句(ju)町(ding)古(gu)國(guo)”腹地(di)。特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)域(yu)、漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)使廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)留(liu)下(xia)了(le)(le)(le)眾多(duo)彌(mi)足珍(zhen)貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)古(gu)跡。境內(nei)有(you)舊、新石(shi)(shi)器(qi)遺址和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺址數十(shi)處(chu)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)完好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不可移動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)體263處(chu)，其中省(sheng)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位5處(chu)(文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)筆塔、儂氏(shi)土司衙署(shu)、昊天閣、都天閣、舊莫(mo)王(wang)氏(shi)宅院)；州級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位5處(chu)（文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)、萬壽寺、皇姑廟(miao)、貞節石(shi)(shi)碑(bei)坊、珠琳弄卡(ka)崖畫）；縣(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位23處(chu)（忠烈祠、護(hu)國(guo)寺、阿用土官衙署(shu)、柯仲平(ping)故居等(deng)）。有(you)館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1208件(jian)，其中國(guo)家一(yi)(yi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1件(jian)，二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2件(jian)，三(san)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)13件(jian)；還有(you)民間(jian)收藏可移動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)近(jin)2000件(jian)。廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)是(shi)(shi)世界(jie)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)源地(di)之一(yi)(yi)，有(you)出(chu)土銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)6面(mian)(mian)，傳世銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)34面(mian)(mian)，其中有(you)1面(mian)(mian)進入(ru)世界(jie)迄今(jin)發(fa)現(xian)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八(ba)面(mian)(mian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)之列，1面(mian)(mian)被(bei)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)“鎮館(guan)之寶”。厚重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)于2006年以(yi)《銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回響》閃亮登(deng)場中央電視臺(tai)《走遍中國(guo)》欄(lan)目。廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)還是(shi)(shi)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)5個革命老區(qu)之一(yi)(yi)，邊(bian)縱紅七軍(jun)在此征戰多(duo)年，留(liu)下(xia)許多(duo)珍(zhen)貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革命文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)以(yi)深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊孕育了(le)(le)(le)眾多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仁人(ren)(ren)志(zhi)士和(he)詩人(ren)(ren)墨客，如(ru)清代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學家方玉潤、現(xian)代(dai)革命狂飆詩人(ren)(ren)柯仲平(ping)等(deng)。近(jin)年來我縣(xian)先后籌資(zi)6000余萬元投入(ru)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)搶(qiang)救(jiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名城建設(she)(she)之中，搶(qiang)修了(le)(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)30余處(chu)、31500平(ping)方米，恢復了(le)(le)(le)西、北古(gu)街、改(gai)造了(le)(le)(le)古(gu)城明珠—蓮湖(hu)、建設(she)(she)了(le)(le)(le)占地(di)146畝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)廣(guang)場，興建了(le)(le)(le)雄偉壯觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)、柯仲平(ping)紀念館(guan)等(deng)，使老城古(gu)跡異彩重現(xian)，1999年縣(xian)城被(bei)公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)級(ji)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名城，2001年舊莫(mo)鄉被(bei)公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)級(ji)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名鎮，2005年廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)被(bei)評為(wei)(wei)(wei)“全(quan)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)工作先進縣(xian)”和(he)列為(wei)(wei)(wei)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)10個“特色文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產業試點縣(xian)”之一(yi)(yi)。

為(wei)使縣域內眾多文物得到(dao)有(you)效保護，傳承后世，并成為(wei)展現(xian)廣(guang)南(nan)歷史、推進愛國教育、助力(li)產業開(kai)發、促進科(ke)學研(yan)究的重要載(zai)體，縣委、政(zheng)府對(dui)文物工作非常(chang)重視，1983開(kai)展第一次文物普查，1987年(nian)(nian)在(zai)全州成立廣(guang)南(nan)縣文物管理所，1994年(nian)(nian)成立廣(guang)南(nan)縣民族(zu)博物館，與文管所兩塊(kuai)牌子、一套班(ban)子；2006年(nian)(nian)又將柯(ke)(ke)仲(zhong)平紀(ji)念(nian)館劃(hua)歸文物部門(men)管理。現(xian)已形成了文物管理所、民族(zu)博物館、柯(ke)(ke)仲(zhong)平紀(ji)念(nian)館三塊(kuai)牌子、一套班(ban)子的文物、文博工作機構，人員編制10個。

近日(ri)，國(guo)家文物局公(gong)布(bu)了第二批國(guo)家二級、三級博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)名(ming)單，云(yun)南(nan)省有廣(guang)南(nan)縣民(min)族博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)、保山市(shi)博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)和麗(li)江市(shi)博(bo)物院(yuan)3家被評(ping)定為(wei)三級博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)。

為全(quan)(quan)面推(tui)進(jin)博(bo)物館(guan)質(zhi)量控制體系建設，2012年(nian)12月至(zhi)2013年(nian)4月，國家文物局在全(quan)(quan)國開展(zhan)博(bo)物館(guan)評(ping)估定(ding)級工作，根(gen)據管(guan)理機構(gou)、藏品保護和科學(xue)研(yan)究、陳列展(zhan)覽，社會(hui)服務三(san)大項(xiang)進(jin)行評(ping)定(ding)。此(ci)次評(ping)選，全(quan)(quan)國共選出51家二級博(bo)物館(guan)、144家三(san)級博(bo)物館(guan)。