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廣南(nan)(nan)縣民(min)族博物(wu)館是文山(shan)州惟(wei)一(yi)(yi)的縣級(ji)博物(wu)館，成立于(yu)1993年7月，總(zong)占地面積386平方(fang)(fang)米、建(jian)筑(zhu)面積2347平方(fang)(fang)米、展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)面積700平方(fang)(fang)米，設有句町(ding)王族墓群、句町(ding)青銅文化(hua)、民(min)族文物(wu)與廣南(nan)(nan)歷(li)史和(he)民(min)族服裝服飾4個展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)，是文山(shan)州具(ju)代表性的縣級(ji)綜合性博物(wu)館。該館現有館藏文物(wu)9878件，其中一(yi)(yi)級(ji)文物(wu)1件，二級(ji)文物(wu)2件，三級(ji)文物(wu)13件（其余未定級(ji)）。2008年被(bei)納入(ru)國家免費開放行列，2011年被(bei)云南(nan)(nan)省社科聯命名為“云南(nan)(nan)省社會科學普及示范(fan)基地”。

館藏文物

據實物和(he)(he)史(shi)(shi)(shi)料考證，廣(guang)(guang)南在(zai)5萬年(nian)(nian)以前就有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)居住，2200多(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)春秋戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期就成為(wei)“句町古(gu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”腹地(di)(di)。特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)域、漫長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)廣(guang)(guang)南留下了(le)眾(zhong)多(duo)彌足珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物古(gu)跡。境內(nei)有(you)舊(jiu)、新石器(qi)遺(yi)址(zhi)和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)址(zhi)數十(shi)處(chu)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)較為(wei)完好的(de)(de)(de)(de)不可移動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物實體263處(chu)，其中省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)5處(chu)(文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)筆塔(ta)、儂氏土(tu)司衙(ya)(ya)署、昊天閣、都天閣、舊(jiu)莫(mo)王氏宅院(yuan))；州級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)5處(chu)（文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)、萬壽寺、皇(huang)姑(gu)廟(miao)、貞節石碑坊、珠琳弄卡崖(ya)畫(hua)）；縣級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)23處(chu)（忠(zhong)烈祠、護(hu)(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)寺、阿用土(tu)官衙(ya)(ya)署、柯(ke)仲平故居等）。有(you)館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物1208件(jian)(jian)，其中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物1件(jian)(jian)，二(er)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物2件(jian)(jian)，三級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物13件(jian)(jian)；還有(you)民間收藏可移動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物近2000件(jian)(jian)。廣(guang)(guang)南是世(shi)界銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發源地(di)(di)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，有(you)出土(tu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)6面(mian)，傳世(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)34面(mian)，其中有(you)1面(mian)進(jin)入世(shi)界迄今發現早的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八面(mian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)列，1面(mian)被(bei)(bei)稱為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)博物館(guan)“鎮館(guan)之(zhi)寶”。厚重的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)于2006年(nian)(nian)以《銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)響》閃亮登場(chang)中央電視臺《走遍(bian)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)》欄目。廣(guang)(guang)南還是云南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)5個(ge)革命老(lao)區(qu)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，邊縱紅七軍在(zai)此征戰(zhan)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)，留下許多(duo)珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)革命文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物。廣(guang)(guang)南以深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)底蘊孕育(yu)了(le)眾(zhong)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)仁人(ren)(ren)(ren)志士和(he)(he)詩人(ren)(ren)(ren)墨客，如清代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學家方玉潤、現代(dai)革命狂飆(biao)詩人(ren)(ren)(ren)柯(ke)仲平等。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)我縣先后籌資6000余(yu)萬元投入文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物搶(qiang)救保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)城建(jian)設之(zhi)中，搶(qiang)修了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物30余(yu)處(chu)、31500平方米(mi)，恢復了(le)西、北古(gu)街、改造了(le)古(gu)城明珠—蓮(lian)湖、建(jian)設了(le)占地(di)(di)146畝(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)，興建(jian)了(le)雄(xiong)偉壯觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)民族(zu)博物館(guan)、柯(ke)仲平紀念館(guan)等，使(shi)老(lao)城古(gu)跡異彩重現，1999年(nian)(nian)縣城被(bei)(bei)公布(bu)為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)城，2001年(nian)(nian)舊(jiu)莫(mo)鄉被(bei)(bei)公布(bu)為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)鎮，2005年(nian)(nian)廣(guang)(guang)南被(bei)(bei)評為(wei)“全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物工作先進(jin)縣”和(he)(he)列為(wei)云南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)10個(ge)“特色(se)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產業試點縣”之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。

為(wei)使縣(xian)域內眾(zhong)多文(wen)物(wu)(wu)得(de)到有效保護，傳(chuan)承后世，并成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)展(zhan)現(xian)廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)歷(li)史(shi)、推(tui)進愛國教(jiao)育、助力(li)產業開發、促進科學研究的(de)重要(yao)載(zai)體，縣(xian)委、政府對文(wen)物(wu)(wu)工(gong)作非常重視，1983開展(zhan)第一(yi)(yi)次(ci)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)普查(cha)，1987年(nian)(nian)在全(quan)州成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)縣(xian)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)管(guan)理所，1994年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)縣(xian)民族(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)，與(yu)文(wen)管(guan)所兩塊牌子(zi)、一(yi)(yi)套(tao)班子(zi)；2006年(nian)(nian)又將柯仲(zhong)平(ping)紀念館(guan)劃(hua)歸文(wen)物(wu)(wu)部(bu)門管(guan)理。現(xian)已形成(cheng)(cheng)了文(wen)物(wu)(wu)管(guan)理所、民族(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)、柯仲(zhong)平(ping)紀念館(guan)三塊牌子(zi)、一(yi)(yi)套(tao)班子(zi)的(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)、文(wen)博(bo)工(gong)作機構(gou)，人員編制10個。

近日，國家文物(wu)局公(gong)布了第(di)二批國家二級(ji)(ji)、三級(ji)(ji)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)名單，云南(nan)省有(you)廣南(nan)縣(xian)民族博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)、保(bao)山市(shi)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)和麗江市(shi)博(bo)物(wu)院3家被評定為三級(ji)(ji)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)。

為全面推進博(bo)物(wu)館質量(liang)控制(zhi)體系建設，2012年12月至2013年4月，國家(jia)(jia)文物(wu)局在全國開(kai)展(zhan)博(bo)物(wu)館評(ping)(ping)估定級工作，根(gen)據管理機(ji)構、藏(zang)品保護和(he)科學研(yan)究、陳列展(zhan)覽，社會服務(wu)三大(da)項進行評(ping)(ping)定。此次(ci)評(ping)(ping)選，全國共選出51家(jia)(jia)二級博(bo)物(wu)館、144家(jia)(jia)三級博(bo)物(wu)館。