發展歷史
廣(guang)南(nan)縣民族(zu)博物館(guan)是文山州(zhou)惟一的縣級(ji)博物館(guan),成立于1993年7月,總占地(di)面積386平(ping)方(fang)米、建筑面積2347平(ping)方(fang)米、展廳(ting)面積700平(ping)方(fang)米,設有句町王族(zu)墓群(qun)、句町青銅文化、民族(zu)文物與廣(guang)南(nan)歷史和民族(zu)服裝(zhuang)服飾4個(ge)展廳(ting),是文山州(zhou)最具(ju)代表性(xing)的縣級(ji)綜合性(xing)博物館(guan)。該館(guan)現有館(guan)藏文物9878件,其中(zhong)一級(ji)文物1件,二級(ji)文物2件,三級(ji)文物13件(其余(yu)未定(ding)級(ji))。2008年被納入國(guo)家免費開(kai)放行列,2011年被云(yun)南(nan)省社科(ke)聯命名為(wei)“云(yun)南(nan)省社會科(ke)學普及示范基地(di)”。
館藏文物
據實物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和史料考證,廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)在(zai)5萬年(nian)(nian)以(yi)前(qian)就(jiu)有人類(lei)居住(zhu),2200多(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)春秋戰(zhan)國時期就(jiu)成為“句(ju)町古(gu)國”腹地。特殊的(de)(de)(de)地域(yu)、漫(man)長的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史使廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)留下了眾(zhong)多(duo)彌(mi)足珍(zhen)貴的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)古(gu)跡(ji)。境(jing)內有舊、新(xin)石器遺址(zhi)(zhi)和文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺址(zhi)(zhi)數十處(chu)(chu),保(bao)護較(jiao)為完(wan)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)不可移(yi)動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實體263處(chu)(chu),其中(zhong)省(sheng)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單位5處(chu)(chu)(文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)筆塔、儂(nong)氏土司衙(ya)署(shu)、昊天(tian)閣、都天(tian)閣、舊莫(mo)王氏宅院);州級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單位5處(chu)(chu)(文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟、萬壽寺、皇姑廟、貞節石碑坊、珠琳弄卡崖畫);縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單位23處(chu)(chu)(忠烈祠(ci)、護國寺、阿用土官衙(ya)署(shu)、柯(ke)仲(zhong)平(ping)故居等)。有館(guan)(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1208件(jian)(jian),其中(zhong)國家(jia)一級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1件(jian)(jian),二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2件(jian)(jian),三(san)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)13件(jian)(jian);還有民間(jian)收藏可移(yi)動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)近(jin)2000件(jian)(jian)。廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)是(shi)世界銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)發源地之(zhi)(zhi)一,有出(chu)土銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)6面(mian),傳世銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)34面(mian),其中(zhong)有1面(mian)進(jin)入世界迄今(jin)發現(xian)(xian)最早的(de)(de)(de)十八面(mian)銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)列,1面(mian)被(bei)稱為省(sheng)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)“鎮(zhen)館(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)寶”。厚重的(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)于(yu)2006年(nian)(nian)以(yi)《銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)回響》閃亮(liang)登(deng)場中(zhong)央電視(shi)臺《走遍中(zhong)國》欄(lan)目。廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)還是(shi)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)最早的(de)(de)(de)5個(ge)(ge)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)老(lao)區之(zhi)(zhi)一,邊縱紅(hong)七軍在(zai)此征戰(zhan)多(duo)年(nian)(nian),留下許多(duo)珍(zhen)貴的(de)(de)(de)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)以(yi)深厚的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊孕(yun)育了眾(zhong)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)仁人志(zhi)士(shi)和詩人墨(mo)客,如清代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學家(jia)方(fang)玉(yu)潤、現(xian)(xian)代革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)狂(kuang)飆詩人柯(ke)仲(zhong)平(ping)等。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來我縣(xian)(xian)先(xian)后籌資(zi)6000余(yu)萬元投入文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)搶(qiang)救(jiu)保(bao)護和歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名城(cheng)建設之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),搶(qiang)修了文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30余(yu)處(chu)(chu)、31500平(ping)方(fang)米,恢(hui)復了西、北(bei)古(gu)街、改造(zao)了古(gu)城(cheng)明珠—蓮湖、建設了占地146畝的(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)廣(guang)場,興建了雄偉壯(zhuang)觀的(de)(de)(de)民族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)、柯(ke)仲(zhong)平(ping)紀(ji)念館(guan)(guan)等,使老(lao)城(cheng)古(gu)跡(ji)異(yi)彩重現(xian)(xian),1999年(nian)(nian)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)被(bei)公布(bu)為省(sheng)級(ji)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名城(cheng),2001年(nian)(nian)舊莫(mo)鄉被(bei)公布(bu)為省(sheng)級(ji)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名鎮(zhen),2005年(nian)(nian)廣(guang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)被(bei)評為“全國文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作先(xian)進(jin)縣(xian)(xian)”和列為云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)10個(ge)(ge)“特色文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產業試點縣(xian)(xian)”之(zhi)(zhi)一。
為使(shi)縣域(yu)內眾多文(wen)物(wu)(wu)得(de)到(dao)有效保(bao)護,傳承(cheng)后世,并成(cheng)為展現廣南歷史、推進愛國教育、助(zhu)力產業開(kai)發、促進科學(xue)研究(jiu)的重(zhong)要載(zai)體,縣委、政府對(dui)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)工作(zuo)非(fei)常重(zhong)視,1983開(kai)展第一次文(wen)物(wu)(wu)普查,1987年(nian)在(zai)全州首家成(cheng)立(li)廣南縣文(wen)物(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)所,1994年(nian)成(cheng)立(li)廣南縣民(min)族博物(wu)(wu)館,與文(wen)管(guan)(guan)所兩(liang)塊牌子(zi)、一套班子(zi);2006年(nian)又將柯仲(zhong)平紀(ji)念(nian)館劃(hua)歸文(wen)物(wu)(wu)部門(men)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。現已形成(cheng)了文(wen)物(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)所、民(min)族博物(wu)(wu)館、柯仲(zhong)平紀(ji)念(nian)館三塊牌子(zi)、一套班子(zi)的文(wen)物(wu)(wu)、文(wen)博工作(zuo)機構,人員編制10個。
近日,國家(jia)(jia)文物局公(gong)布了第二批國家(jia)(jia)二級(ji)、三級(ji)博物館(guan)名單,云南(nan)省有廣(guang)南(nan)縣民族博物館(guan)、保山市(shi)博物館(guan)和麗江市(shi)博物院(yuan)3家(jia)(jia)被評定為三級(ji)博物館(guan)。
為全(quan)面推進博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)質量控制體系建(jian)設,2012年12月(yue)至2013年4月(yue),國(guo)(guo)家(jia)文物(wu)(wu)局(ju)在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)開展博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)評估定級工作,根據(ju)管理機構、藏品(pin)保護和科學研究(jiu)、陳(chen)列展覽,社會(hui)服務三大(da)項進行評定。此(ci)次評選(xuan),全(quan)國(guo)(guo)共選(xuan)出51家(jia)二級博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)、144家(jia)三級博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)。