發展歷史
廣南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)是(shi)文(wen)山州惟一的縣(xian)級(ji)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan),成立于1993年7月(yue),總占地面積386平方米、建筑面積2347平方米、展廳面積700平方米,設有句町(ding)王族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)墓(mu)群、句町(ding)青銅文(wen)化(hua)、民族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)與(yu)廣南(nan)(nan)歷(li)史(shi)和民族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)服裝服飾(shi)4個展廳,是(shi)文(wen)山州最具(ju)代表性的縣(xian)級(ji)綜合(he)性博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)。該館(guan)現有館(guan)藏文(wen)物(wu)(wu)9878件(jian),其中一級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)1件(jian),二級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)2件(jian),三(san)級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)13件(jian)(其余未定級(ji))。2008年被納入國(guo)家(jia)免費開放行(xing)列,2011年被云南(nan)(nan)省社(she)科聯命名(ming)為“云南(nan)(nan)省社(she)會科學普及示范基地”。
館藏文物
據(ju)實物(wu)(wu)(wu)和史料考證,廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)在5萬(wan)年(nian)以(yi)前(qian)就(jiu)有(you)(you)人(ren)類居住(zhu),2200多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)春(chun)秋(qiu)戰國(guo)時期就(jiu)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)“句町古(gu)(gu)國(guo)”腹(fu)地。特殊的(de)(de)(de)地域、漫長的(de)(de)(de)歷史使(shi)廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)留(liu)下了(le)(le)眾多(duo)彌足珍(zhen)(zhen)貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)古(gu)(gu)跡。境內(nei)有(you)(you)舊(jiu)(jiu)、新(xin)石器遺址(zhi)和文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺址(zhi)數十處,保(bao)護(hu)(hu)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)完好的(de)(de)(de)不可移動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)實體263處,其中(zhong)(zhong)省級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單位5處(文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)筆塔、儂氏(shi)土司衙(ya)署(shu)、昊天閣、都天閣、舊(jiu)(jiu)莫王氏(shi)宅院);州級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單位5處(文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟、萬(wan)壽寺(si)、皇姑(gu)廟、貞節石碑坊、珠琳弄卡(ka)崖畫);縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單位23處(忠(zhong)烈祠、護(hu)(hu)國(guo)寺(si)、阿用土官衙(ya)署(shu)、柯(ke)(ke)仲(zhong)平(ping)(ping)故居等)。有(you)(you)館(guan)(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1208件,其中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家一級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1件,二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2件,三級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)13件;還有(you)(you)民(min)間收(shou)藏可移動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)近(jin)(jin)2000件。廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)是世界銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)發(fa)源地之(zhi)(zhi)一,有(you)(you)出土銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)6面(mian)(mian),傳(chuan)世銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)34面(mian)(mian),其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)1面(mian)(mian)進入世界迄今發(fa)現(xian)最早的(de)(de)(de)十八面(mian)(mian)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)列,1面(mian)(mian)被稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)省博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)“鎮館(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)寶”。厚重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)于2006年(nian)以(yi)《銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)的(de)(de)(de)回響(xiang)》閃(shan)亮登場中(zhong)(zhong)央電視(shi)臺《走遍中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)》欄目(mu)。廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)還是云南(nan)省最早的(de)(de)(de)5個革(ge)命老(lao)區之(zhi)(zhi)一,邊縱紅七軍在此征(zheng)戰多(duo)年(nian),留(liu)下許多(duo)珍(zhen)(zhen)貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)以(yi)深厚的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)底蘊(yun)孕育了(le)(le)眾多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)仁(ren)人(ren)志士和詩(shi)人(ren)墨(mo)客,如清代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學家方玉潤、現(xian)代(dai)革(ge)命狂飆詩(shi)人(ren)柯(ke)(ke)仲(zhong)平(ping)(ping)等。近(jin)(jin)年(nian)來我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)先(xian)后籌資6000余萬(wan)元投入文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)搶救保(bao)護(hu)(hu)和歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)名城建設之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong),搶修(xiu)了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)30余處、31500平(ping)(ping)方米,恢(hui)復了(le)(le)西、北(bei)古(gu)(gu)街、改造了(le)(le)古(gu)(gu)城明珠—蓮湖、建設了(le)(le)占地146畝的(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)廣(guang)(guang)場,興(xing)建了(le)(le)雄偉(wei)壯觀的(de)(de)(de)民(min)族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)、柯(ke)(ke)仲(zhong)平(ping)(ping)紀(ji)念館(guan)(guan)等,使(shi)老(lao)城古(gu)(gu)跡異彩重(zhong)現(xian),1999年(nian)縣(xian)(xian)城被公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)省級(ji)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)名城,2001年(nian)舊(jiu)(jiu)莫鄉被公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)省級(ji)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)名鎮,2005年(nian)廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)被評為(wei)(wei)(wei)“全國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)工作先(xian)進縣(xian)(xian)”和列為(wei)(wei)(wei)云南(nan)省10個“特色文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)產(chan)業試點縣(xian)(xian)”之(zhi)(zhi)一。
為(wei)(wei)使(shi)縣域內眾多文(wen)(wen)物(wu)得到有效保護(hu),傳承后世,并成為(wei)(wei)展現廣南歷史、推進愛國(guo)教(jiao)育(yu)、助力產業(ye)開(kai)發(fa)、促進科學研究的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)載體,縣委、政府(fu)對(dui)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)工(gong)作非常(chang)重(zhong)視(shi),1983開(kai)展第一(yi)(yi)次文(wen)(wen)物(wu)普查,1987年在全州首家成立廣南縣文(wen)(wen)物(wu)管理所(suo),1994年成立廣南縣民族(zu)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan),與文(wen)(wen)管所(suo)兩塊牌子、一(yi)(yi)套班子;2006年又將(jiang)柯(ke)仲(zhong)平紀(ji)念館(guan)(guan)劃(hua)歸(gui)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)部門管理。現已形成了文(wen)(wen)物(wu)管理所(suo)、民族(zu)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)、柯(ke)仲(zhong)平紀(ji)念館(guan)(guan)三塊牌子、一(yi)(yi)套班子的(de)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)、文(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作機構,人員(yuan)編制10個。
近日,國家(jia)文物局(ju)公布(bu)了第(di)二批國家(jia)二級(ji)、三級(ji)博(bo)物館名單,云南省有廣南縣民族博(bo)物館、保(bao)山市(shi)博(bo)物館和麗江(jiang)市(shi)博(bo)物院(yuan)3家(jia)被評定為三級(ji)博(bo)物館。
為全(quan)面推進博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)質量(liang)控制體系建設,2012年(nian)12月至2013年(nian)4月,國家(jia)文物(wu)(wu)局在全(quan)國開(kai)展博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)評(ping)估(gu)定(ding)級(ji)工作,根(gen)據管理機構(gou)、藏品保(bao)護(hu)和科學研究、陳列展覽(lan),社會(hui)服務三大項進行評(ping)定(ding)。此次評(ping)選(xuan),全(quan)國共選(xuan)出51家(jia)二(er)級(ji)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)、144家(jia)三級(ji)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)。