《洞(dong)靈真經(jing)》即《庚桑(sang)(sang)子(zi)》，或稱(cheng)《亢倉(cang)子(zi)》《亢桑(sang)(sang)子(zi)》。唐玄宗于天寶(bao)元(yuan)年（742）詔封庚桑(sang)(sang)子(zi)為(wei)洞(dong)靈真人，尊《庚桑(sang)(sang)子(zi)》一書為(wei)《洞(dong)靈真經(jing)》，書中文字多古文奇字，如果不(bu)看音義則難窺其義。道(dao)教奉為(wei)“四子(zi)”真經(jing)之一。
亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)居(ju)羽(yu)山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)顏三年(nian)(nian)，俗(su)無疵癘而(er)(er)(er)仍谷熟(shu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)俗(su)竊(qie)(qie)相(xiang)謂曰(yue)：亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)始來，吾(wu)(wu)鮮然(ran)異之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，今(jin)吾(wu)(wu)日計之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，歲計之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)馀，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)圣者(zhe)(zhe)耶，盍相(xiang)與尸而(er)(er)(er)祝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、社(she)而(er)(er)(er)稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎(hu)？亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)聞(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)釋。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)徒黶啜從而(er)(er)(er)啟(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)：吾(wu)(wu)聞(wen)至人(ren)(ren)尸居(ju)環堵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室，而(er)(er)(er)百姓猖狂(kuang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所如往(wang)，今(jin)以(yi)(yi)羽(yu)俗(su)子(zi)(zi)父竊(qie)(qie)竊(qie)(qie)焉將(jiang)俎豆予，我(wo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)耶？吾(wu)(wu)是以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)釋於老(lao)聃(dan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言。黶啜曰(yue)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)者(zhe)(zhe)，夫尋常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)污，巨魚無所還其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體，而(er)(er)(er)鯢、鰌(qiu)音為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)；步仞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丘，巨獸(shou)無所隱其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軀，而(er)(er)(er)孽狐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祥，且#1也尊賢竟音事能，向善就(jiu)利(li)，自堯舜(shun)以(yi)(yi)固然(ran)，而(er)(er)(er)況羽(yu)俗(su)乎(hu)？先(xian)生其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)聽矣(yi)。亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)：譆，來，夫二子(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)知乎(hu)？函車之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)獸(shou)介而(er)(er)(er)離(li)山，罔罟制(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；吞舟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)魚，蕩而(er)(er)(er)失水，螻(lou)、蟻苦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故鳥獸(shou)居(ju)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)高(gao)，魚鱉(bie)居(ju)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)深。夫全(quan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)形(xing)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，藏其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身(shen)也，亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)厭(yan)深渺而(er)(er)(er)已。吾(wu)(wu)語若大亂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本，祖乎(hu)堯舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)音終。存乎(hu)千代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後。千代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後必有(you)人(ren)(ren)與人(ren)(ren)相(xiang)食(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)矣(yi)。言未 ，南子(zi)(zi)榮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樗色蹵(zu)然(ran)膝(xi)席(xi)曰(yue)：樗年(nian)(nian)運而(er)(er)(er)長矣(yi)，將(jiang)奚以(yi)(yi)托業以(yi)(yi)豈斯言？亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)：全(quan)汝形(xing)，抱汝生，無使汝思慮營營，若此緒年(nian)(nian)，或(huo)可以(yi)(yi)及此言。雖然(ran)，吾(wu)(wu)才(cai)小，不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)以(yi)(yi)化子(zi)(zi)，子(zi)(zi)胡不(bu)(bu)(bu)南謁吾(wu)(wu)師聃(dan)？亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)既謝榮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樗，不(bu)(bu)(bu)釋羽(yu)俗(su)而(er)(er)(er)龍已乎(hu)天下。
水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)欲(yu)清(qing)，土者抇(hu)#2之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)不(bu)得(de)清(qing)；人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)欲(yu)#3壽(shou)，物(wu)(wu)者抇(hu)#4之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)不(bu)得(de)壽(shou)。物(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者，所以養性(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，今世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惑者，多以性(xing)(xing)(xing)養物(wu)(wu)，則(ze)不(bu)知(zhi)輕重也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是故(gu)圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)聲色滋味也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，利(li)於(wu)(wu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)則(ze)取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，害於(wu)(wu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)則(ze)捐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此全性(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)操弓，共射一招，招無(wu)不(bu)中；萬物(wu)(wu)章章，以害一生，生無(wu)不(bu)傷。故(gu)圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制萬物(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，全其天也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，天全則(ze)神全矣。神全之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)慮而(er)(er)通，不(bu)謀(mou)而(er)(er)當，精照無(wu)外(wai)，志凝宇宙，德若(ruo)天墜。然上為天子(zi)而(er)(er)不(bu)驕，下為匹(pi)夫而(er)(er)不(bu)僭(jian)，此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為全道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。心平(ping)正不(bu)為外(wai)物(wu)(wu)所誘曰清(qing)，清(qing)而(er)(er)能(neng)久(jiu)則(ze)明，明而(er)(er)能(neng)久(jiu)則(ze)虛，虛則(ze)道(dao)全而(er)(er)居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
秦佚死，亢(kang)(kang)倉(cang)子哭(ku)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其役曰(yue)(yue)：天下(xia)(xia)皆死，先(xian)生何哭(ku)也？亢(kang)(kang)倉(cang)子曰(yue)(yue)；天下(xia)(xia)皆哭(ku)，安得不哭(ku)？其役曰(yue)(yue)：哭(ku)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)必哀，而先(xian)生未始哀，何也？亢(kang)(kang)倉(cang)子曰(yue)(yue)；舉天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)吾無與樂，安所(suo)取哀？蛻墜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂水，蛻水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂氣(qi)，蛻氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂虛，蛻虛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂道。虛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體，靖(jing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地，理者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綱，識(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)目。道所(suo)以保(bao)神(shen)，德所(suo)以弘量，禮所(suo)以齊儀(yi)，物所(suo)以養體。好(hao)質(zhi)白(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以黑(hei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)污(wu)；好(hao)質(zhi)黑(hei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以白(bai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)污(wu)。吾又安知(zhi)(zhi)天下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)潔污(wu)哉？由是不生物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔污(wu)矣(yi)(yi)。夫(fu)瞀視者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以黈為(wei)(wei)(wei)赤，以蒼為(wei)(wei)(wei)玄，吾乃今所(suo)謂皂(zao)白(bai)，安知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不以為(wei)(wei)(wei)赬黃，吾又安知(zhi)(zhi)天下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)色(se)哉？由是不遁(dun)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色(se)矣(yi)(yi)。夫(fu)好(hao)貨甚(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不見他物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)好(hao)；好(hao)馬甚(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不見他物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)好(hao)；好(hao)書甚(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不見他物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)好(hao)。吾又安知(zhi)(zhi)天下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)可(ke)好(hao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、果(guo)可(ke)惡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)哉？由是不見物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)以保(bao)戀矣(yi)(yi)，無能滑吾犬音長矣(yi)(yi)。
陳懷君柳(liu)使其(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)禱行聘於(wu)(wu)魯。叔(shu)孫卿私曰(yue)：吾國有(you)圣人(ren)，若(ruo)知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎？陳大(da)(da)夫(fu)曰(yue)：奚以果明其(qi)(qi)(qi)圣？叔(shu)孫卿曰(yue)：能廢(fei)心而(er)用形。陳大(da)(da)夫(fu)曰(yue)：弊邑則小，亦有(you)圣人(ren)，異於(wu)(wu)所(suo)聞(wen)(wen)(wen)。曰(yue)：圣人(ren)誰？陳大(da)(da)夫(fu)曰(yue)。．有(you)亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)者，偏得老聃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，其(qi)(qi)(qi)能用耳眎而(er)目聽(ting)。定公(gong)(gong)聞(wen)(wen)(wen)而(er)異焉，使叔(shu)孫氏(shi)報聘，且致(zhi)亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)，待以上(shang)卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禮。亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)至賓于亞寢。魯公(gong)(gong)卑辭(ci)以問之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)：吾能聽(ting)視(shi)不用耳目，非(fei)能易耳目之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)用，告者過也。公(gong)(gong)曰(yue)：孰(shu)如是(shi)寡人(ren)增(zeng)異矣(yi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)道若(ruo)何？寡人(ren)果愿聞(wen)(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)：我體合(he)(he)於(wu)(wu)心，心合(he)(he)於(wu)(wu)氣(qi)，氣(qi)合(he)(he)於(wu)(wu)神，神合(he)(he)於(wu)(wu)無(wu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)介然(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)，唯(wei)然(ran)(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)音，雖遠際(ji)八荒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表，邇在眉睫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內，來干我者，吾必盡(jin)知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，迺不知(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)。我七竅手足之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)覺，六腑五臟心慮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)知(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)自知(zhi)(zhi)而(er)已(yi)矣(yi)。
天(tian)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，墜不(bu)(bu)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)；人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，心(xin)(xin)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。惟道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，賢(xian)(xian)主秀士(shi)豈(qi)可(ke)知(zhi)哉？昔者(zhe)(zhe)桀信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)天(tian)與其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祖四(si)海(hai)(hai)，已(yi)不(bu)(bu)勤於道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，天(tian)奪(duo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國以授殷。紂亦信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)天(tian)與其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祖四(si)海(hai)(hai)，已(yi)不(bu)(bu)躬#6於道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，天(tian)奪(duo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國以授周。今夫(fu)墯農(nong)音農(nong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)墜實生百谷(gu)，不(bu)(bu)力於其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，墜竊其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)菓稼而(er)荒(huang)翳(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)。齊后信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)性酬讓(rang)，不(bu)(bu)明於其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，舉全境以付人(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)實鴟義(yi)而(er)有(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國。凡人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)修其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，隨(sui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)而(er)師之(zhi)(zhi)，營欲(yu)茂(mao)滋，災(zai)疾朋(peng)釁，戕(qiang)身損壽，心(xin)(xin)斯(si)害之(zhi)(zhi)矣，故曰唯道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。天(tian)墜非道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)悠(you)久；蒼生非賢(xian)(xian)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)靖(jing)(jing)順；庶政非材，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)龢理(li)。夫(fu)用道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)露其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用，福(fu)滋萬物(wu)，歸功無有(you)，神(shen)(shen)融業茂(mao)，靈(ling)慶悠(you)長。知(zhi)而(er)辨(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)識，知(zhi)而(er)不(bu)(bu)辨(bian)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。識以理(li)人(ren)(ren)，道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)以安人(ren)(ren)。夫(fu)雞辰(chen)音辰(chen)而(er)作，負日(ri)任勞，流汗灑墜，夜(ye)分僅息，農(nong)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也。俯拾仰取，銳心(xin)(xin)錐撮，力思搏(bo)精，希求利潤，賈豎之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也。嚥氣谷(gu)神(shen)(shen)，宰(zai)思損慮，超遙輕舉，日(ri)精鍊仙，高士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也。剸情耑想，畢志所(suo)事，倫(lun)揆忘寢，謀效(xiao)位(wei)司，人(ren)(ren)臣之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也。清(qing)心(xin)(xin)省念，察(cha)驗近習，務求才良(liang)，以安萬姓，人(ren)(ren)主之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也。若由(you)是類之(zhi)(zhi)，各順序其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)志度，不(bu)(bu)替塞音塞其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業履，是為天(tian)下有(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。導筋(jin)骨則(ze)(ze)形(xing)全，翦情欲(yu)則(ze)(ze)神(shen)(shen)全，靖(jing)(jing)言語(yu)則(ze)(ze)福(fu)全。尅音尅此(ci)三全，是謂(wei)清(qing)賢(xian)(xian)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德盛(sheng)，則(ze)(ze)鬼(gui)神(shen)(shen)助，信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)義(yi)敦，則(ze)(ze)君(jun)子合，禮義(yi)備，則(ze)(ze)小人(ren)(ren)懷。有(you)識者(zhe)(zhe)自是，無識者(zhe)(zhe)亦自是；有(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)靜默，闇鈍者(zhe)(zhe)亦靜
默。物固有(you)(you)似是(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)非(fei)，似非(fei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)；先號後笑，始吉終兇(xiong)；身(shen)可(ke)親(qin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)才不(bu)(bu)堪親(qin)，才可(ke)敬(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)身(shen)不(bu)(bu)堪敬(jing)(jing)；敬(jing)(jing)甚(shen)則不(bu)(bu)親(qin)，親(qin)甚(shen)則不(bu)(bu)敬(jing)(jing)；親(qin)之(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)疏，疏之(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)親(qin)。恩甚(shen)則怨生，愛多則憎至。有(you)(you)以速為(wei)貴(gui)，有(you)(you)以緩(huan)為(wei)貴(gui)，有(you)(you)以直為(wei)貴(gui)，有(you)(you)以曲音曲為(wei)貴(gui)。百(bai)事之(zhi)宜，其由(you)甚(shen)微，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)，是(shi)故智者(zhe)難之(zhi)。靜(jing)則神通(tong)，窮(qiong)則意(yi)通(tong)，貴(gui)則語通(tong)，富則身(shen)通(tong)，理勢(shi)然(ran)也。同(tong)道者(zhe)相愛，同(tong)蓻者(zhe)相嫉；同(tong)與者(zhe)相愛，同(tong)取者(zhe)相嫉；同(tong)病者(zhe)相愛，同(tong)壯者(zhe)相嫉；人情自然(ran)也。才多而(er)(er)(er)(er)好謙(qian)，貧賤而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)諂(chan)，處(chu)勞而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)為(wei)辱，貴(gui)富而(er)(er)(er)(er)益恭勤，可(ke)謂有(you)(you)德者(zhe)也。
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)法以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)時(shi)寒(han)暑(shu)，日(ri)(ri)月(yue)星厄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)時(shi)寒(han)暑(shu)、日(ri)(ri)月(yue)星屬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)當(dang)(dang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)諸(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)血氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)皆(jie)得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)產矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臣亦無(wu)(wu)法以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)罰(fa)(fa)爵(jue)祿(lu)(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)加，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)罰(fa)(fa)爵(jue)祿(lu)(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)加宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)親疏、遠近(jin)、賢(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肖皆(jie)盡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)才(cai)(cai)力，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)用矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。信(xin)全則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)，信(xin)失(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)危(wei)(wei)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)百姓(xing)勤勞(lao)，財物殫盡，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)爭(zheng)害(hai)(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)，由(you)政(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。政(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)，吏(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辠也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。吏(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)辠，刑(xing)(xing)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。刑(xing)(xing)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊，主(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勤明(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)勤明(ming)(ming)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)刑(xing)(xing)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，刑(xing)(xing)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)吏(li)奉法，吏(li)奉法則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)政(zheng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宣，政(zheng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宣則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)民得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)交(jiao)(jiao)相(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，由(you)主(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勤明(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)居息壤(rang)五年，靈王(wang)(wang)使(shi)(shi)祭公(gong)致篚帛與(yu)紉璐，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：余(yu)末(mo)小(xiao)子(zi)(zi)，否(fou)(fou)德(de)忝位(wei)，水(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)(han)(han)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)時(shi)，藉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)何(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禳(rang)(rang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：水(shui)(shui)，陰沴也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陰於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)類(lei)刑(xing)(xing)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)類(lei)私。旱(han)(han)(han)(han)，陽過(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陽於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)類(lei)德(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)類(lei)盈。楚(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)凡遭水(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)(han)(han)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)刑(xing)(xing)修(xiu)德(de)，百官(guan)(guan)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)去私戒盈，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)消，百福(fu)日(ri)(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)胡(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封(feng)(feng)珪(gui)、戎弓，異(yi)時(shi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)同於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)荊(jing)。荊(jing)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：必(bi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)珪(gui)、戎弓，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然(ran)，臨兵于汝。鄭(zheng)(zheng)君(jun)(jun)病(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，駕見亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：封(feng)(feng)珪(gui)、戎弓先君(jun)(jun)得(de)(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胡(hu)，綿代功寶(bao)傳章翼嗣。今(jin)(jin)荊(jing)恃大(da)(da)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)必(bi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然(ran)臨兵，國(guo)(guo)(guo)危(wei)(wei)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。寡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)他封(feng)(feng)珪(gui)、戎弓往，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)(he)？亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：君(jun)(jun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)少安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)，今(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)楚(chu)亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寶(bao)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，飾(shi)楚(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)貰罪於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)君(jun)(jun)，楚(chu)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)#16，君(jun)(jun)必(bi)致夫(fu)(fu)(fu)真。今(jin)(jin)荊(jing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)淺鮮(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)負(fu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)威(wei)刑(xing)(xing)，申逞不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耗敓與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，荊(jing)失(shi)(shi)(shi)諸(zhu)(zhu)侯，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乎(hu)在諸(zhu)(zhu)侯聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，將警勸備倫比勤明(ming)(ming)，會同上(shang)(shang)義(yi)(yi)(yi)，固存鄭(zheng)(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首，君(jun)(jun)姑待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，豈(qi)必(bi)非(fei)福(fu)？於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)胡(hu)珪(gui)、戎弓往。未至(zhi)(zhi)郢，荊(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：彼用圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訓辭，吾(wu)(wu)焉(yan)(yan)取此(ci)(ci)(ci)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)暴不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)令(ling)(ling)諸(zhu)(zhu)侯實生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心(xin)(xin)焉(yan)(yan)。遽返(fan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)賂，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)益(yi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)鄭(zheng)(zheng)焉(yan)(yan)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)死，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)危(wei)(wei)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)榮(rong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)辱。天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)樂(le)，樂(le)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)，苦(ku)(ku)(ku)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)危(wei)(wei)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)放其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)百吏(li)庶(shu)(shu)犬(quan)具展其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)；百吏(li)庶(shu)(shu)犬(quan)具展其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，貧(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)竭(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力，富者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)竭(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)財，四(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)失(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)序(xu)(xu)，皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)相(xiang)(xiang)與(yu)攜持(chi)，保抱通逃，隱(yin)(yin)蔽漂流音(yin)(yin)流捃釆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祈性命。吏(li)又(you)從而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)捕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)故不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)危(wei)(wei)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)，因(yin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)群(qun)聚背(bei)叛(pan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)群(qun)聚背(bei)叛(pan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)國(guo)(guo)(guo)非(fei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。勿(wu)貪戶口，百姓(xing)汝走；勿(wu)壯城池，百姓(xing)汝疲；賦斂(lian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)，窮(qiong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)日(ri)(ri)窮(qiong)；刑(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)且(qie)二，貴(gui)(gui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)日(ri)(ri)貴(gui)(gui)；科禁不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傾。官(guan)(guan)吏(li)非(fei)才(cai)(cai)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)寬(kuan)(kuan)猛失(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)。或與(yu)百姓(xing)爭(zheng)利(li)(li)，由(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狡(jiao)詐(zha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百姓(xing)奸(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)(nan)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)難(nan)(nan)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)上(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)疑(yi)，上(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)疑(yi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)益(yi)惑(huo)(huo)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)既惑(huo)(huo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)官(guan)(guan)長勞(lao)，官(guan)(guan)長勞(lao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足勸，刑(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)禁，易動(dong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)(nan)靜(jing)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)由(you)官(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)故也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。政(zheng)術(shu)至(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)，力於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)審士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)才(cai)(cai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鄉(xiang)，委之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)；才(cai)(cai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縣(xian)(xian)，委之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)；才(cai)(cai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)州音(yin)(yin)州，委之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)絲；才(cai)(cai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，委之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)後迺(nai)能(neng)無(wu)(wu)伏士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)戾(li)(li)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)誨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)戾(li)(li)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)縣(xian)(xian)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)撻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)戾(li)(li)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)州則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)移之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)戾(li)(li)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)誅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)後迺(nai)能(neng)無(wu)(wu)逆(ni)節(jie)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。誠(cheng)如是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，舉天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)胸懷，無(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)干背(bei)掏慢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)靖(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。凡為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)務(wu)，莫(mo)(mo)大(da)(da)求士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)待求，莫(mo)(mo)善(shan)(shan)(shan)通政(zheng)；通政(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)，莫(mo)(mo)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)靖(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。靖(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)，蓋(gai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文章考(kao)(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，百不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)四(si)(si)五；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)論考(kao)(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十(shi)或一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)氣(qi)(qi)靖(jing)(jing)作(zuo)態(tai)度考(kao)(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十(shi)全八(ba)九。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)賢(xian)王(wang)(wang)慶世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)識，裁擇所(suo)(suo)能(neng)爾也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)王(wang)(wang)危(wei)(wei)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文章取士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)翦巧綺濫益(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)正(zheng)(zheng)雅素音(yin)(yin)素實益(yi)藏矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)論取士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)浮(fu)(fu)掞(shan)游(you)飾(shi)益(yi)來(lai)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)譽諤諍直(zhi)益(yi)晦矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)氣(qi)(qi)靖(jing)(jing)作(zuo)態(tai)度取士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)外正(zheng)(zheng)內(nei)邪(xie)益(yi)尊，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)清修(xiu)明(ming)(ming)實益(yi)隱(yin)(yin)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，賢(xian)愈(yu)(yu)到(dao)，政(zheng)愈(yu)(yu)僻，令(ling)(ling)愈(yu)(yu)勤，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愈(yu)(yu)亂矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，至(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)器(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；帝(di)王(wang)(wang)，至(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)位(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。得(de)(de)(de)(de)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)靖(jing)(jing)，失(shi)(shi)(shi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)亂，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)勞(lao)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)求賢(xian)，逸於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)任使(shi)(shi)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)呼，守天(tian)(tian)(tian)聚人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)胡(hu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)誠(cheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乎(hu)？人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情(qing)失(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，主(zhu)所(suo)(suo)深恤，失(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)，莫(mo)(mo)痛刑(xing)(xing)獄。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)明(ming)(ming)達(da)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)，將欲(yu)(yu)(yu)聽訟，或誘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詐(zha)，或脅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)威(wei)，或開之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)，或苦(ku)(ku)(ku)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戮，雖作(zuo)設權(quan)異(yi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)必(bi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)平(ping)。故使(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)無(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)德(de)，死無(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)怨。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)秉國(guo)(guo)(guo)、建吏(li)、持(chi)刑(xing)(xing)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，可謂(wei)(wei)至(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)。至(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，群(qun)情(qing)和(he)(he)正(zheng)(zheng)，諸(zhu)(zhu)產咸宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，愛(ai)敬交(jiao)(jiao)深，上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)條(tiao)固，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可搖蕩，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)類(lei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家，茍(gou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)違(wei)順(shun)#22陵逆(ni)，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)得(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)哉？平(ping)王(wang)(wang)反正(zheng)(zheng)，既宅天(tian)(tian)(tian)邑，務(wu)求才(cai)(cai)良，等聞一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)，喜豫連日(ri)(ri)。左(zuo)右(you)(you)侍仆累(lei)言(yan)(yan)大(da)(da)臣有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)賢(xian)異(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，如是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)逾歲。王(wang)(wang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：余(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)于德(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)，務(wu)求賢(xian)異(yi)，益(yi)恐山(shan)澤遺(yi)逸不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舉，豈(qi)樂(le)聞善(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)閉塞哉？迺(nai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)仄媚仆臣累(lei)譽權(quan)任，頗階左(zuo)右(you)(you)，意(yi)余(yu)孱(chan)昧，無(wu)(wu)能(neng)斷(duan)明(ming)(ming)，徒唯共(gong)音(yin)(yin)共(gong)和(he)(he)，依違(wei)浸長。自(zi)賢(xian)敗德(de)，莫(mo)(mo)此(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)時(shi)匡遏，就(jiu)滋固黨。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棄左(zuo)右(you)(you)近(jin)習三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市，貶庶(shu)(shu)司尹(yin)(yin)犬(quan)五人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：無(wu)(wu)令(ling)(ling)臣君(jun)(jun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)附下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)罔上(shang)(shang)，持(chi)祿(lu)(lu)阿(a)意(yi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)齊明(ming)(ming)，海南(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西歸者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)七國(guo)(guo)(guo)。至(zhi)(zhi)理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，輿(yu)服(fu)純(chun)(chun)素憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)寬(kuan)(kuan)簡(jian)，禁網疏闊。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)輿(yu)服(fu)純(chun)(chun)素，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)羨(xian)；憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)寬(kuan)(kuan)簡(jian)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)俗(su)(su)(su)無(wu)(wu)忌(ji)諱(hui)(hui)；禁網疏闊，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)易避(bi)難(nan)(nan)犯。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)羨(xian)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)嗜欲(yu)(yu)(yu)希微，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)服(fu)役(yi)樂(le)業(ye)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；俗(su)(su)(su)無(wu)(wu)忌(ji)諱(hui)(hui)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)抑(yi)閉開舒(shu)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)歡(huan)欣交(jiao)(jiao)通矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；易避(bi)難(nan)(nan)犯，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)好(hao)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)分明(ming)(ming)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)貴(gui)(gui)德(de)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恥(chi)(chi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)服(fu)役(yi)樂(le)業(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)順(shun)，歡(huan)欣交(jiao)(jiao)通之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)龢，貴(gui)(gui)德(de)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恥(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)。浮(fu)(fu)墮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)順(shun)；逆(ni)節(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)龢；奸(jian)邪(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)，順(shun)、龢、正(zheng)(zheng)三(san)(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，理(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宗(zong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衰音(yin)(yin)衰末(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，輿(yu)服(fu)文巧，憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)禳(rang)(rang)祈，禁網頗僻。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)輿(yu)服(fu)文巧，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)流相(xiang)(xiang)炎慕(mu)；憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)禳(rang)(rang)祈，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)俗(su)(su)(su)多(duo)忌(ji)諱(hui)(hui)；禁網頗僻，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)莫(mo)(mo)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)這。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)流相(xiang)(xiang)炎慕(mu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠(zhong)潔，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)恥(chi)(chi)樸貴(gui)(gui)華(hua)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；俗(su)(su)(su)多(duo)忌(ji)諱(hui)(hui)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)情(qing)志不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)膠戾(li)(li)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；莫(mo)(mo)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)這，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)讒禍繁(fan)興(xing)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)眾不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)懼(ju)死矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)恥(chi)(chi)樸貴(gui)(gui)華(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)浮(fu)(fu)，上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)膠戾(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)窒，眾不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)懼(ju)死之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)冒。真正(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)官(guan)(guan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)浮(fu)(fu)；公(gong)直(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)官(guan)(guan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)塞；器(qi)能(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)官(guan)(guan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)冒。浮(fu)(fu)、塞、冒三(san)(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亂國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梯(ti)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。荊(jing)君(jun)(jun)熊圉問(wen)水(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)(han)(han)理(li)亂，亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：水(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)(han)(han)由(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，理(li)亂由(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)理(li)，雖有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)(han)(han)，無(wu)(wu)能(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，堯湯是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秩官(guan)(guan)云：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)強勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壞亂，縱無(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)(han)(han)，日(ri)(ri)益(yi)崩離，且(qie)桀(jie)紂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滅豈(qi)惟水(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)(han)(han)？荊(jing)君(jun)(jun)北(bei)面遵循稽(ji)首曰(yue)(yue)(yue)；天(tian)(tian)(tian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)棄不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)谷，及此(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乃(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弘璧十(shi)朋(peng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)壽，拜為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亞尹(yin)(yin)。曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：庶(shu)(shu)吾(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)瘳乎(hu)？亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)中(zhong)宿微服(fu)，違(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)他邦。至(zhi)(zhi)理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，山(shan)無(wu)(wu)偽(wei)隱(yin)(yin)，市無(wu)(wu)邪(xie)利(li)(li)，朝無(wu)(wu)佞(ning)祿(lu)(lu)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)產問(wen)：何(he)(he)由(you)得(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俗(su)(su)(su)醇樸？亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：政(zheng)煩苛，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)奸(jian)偽(wei)；政(zheng)省一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)醇樸。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俗(su)(su)(su)隨(sui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方圓，猶蠖屈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)葉也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，食(shi)(shi)蒼(cang)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身蒼(cang)，食(shi)(shi)黃則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身黃。曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：何(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)富：亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：賦斂(lian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)，官(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)清約(yue)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)富。賦斂(lian)無(wu)(wu)節(jie)，官(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)奢縱，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)貧(pin)。句粵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)簳(gan)鏃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精金，鷙(zhi)隼為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羽，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)掊箠，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)槁樸也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)無(wu)(wu)擇。及夫(fu)(fu)(fu)蕩寇爭(zheng)虔音(yin)(yin)沖覿武決勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，加之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)駭弩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)三(san)(san)百步之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)立敵矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。蜚景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劍(jian)威(wei)奪白日(ri)(ri)，氣(qi)(qi)盛紫(zi)蜺，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刲獲，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)剭刃也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)無(wu)(wu)擇。及夫(fu)(fu)(fu)兇邪(xie)流毒(du)沸渭不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)靖(jing)(jing)，加之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運掌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)千里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)材有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)分，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)用有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)當(dang)(dang)，所(suo)(suo)貴(gui)(gui)善(shan)(shan)(shan)因(yin)時(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)耳。昔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)明(ming)(ming)皇圣帝(di)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)和(he)(he)平(ping)，萬(wan)物暢茂，群(qun)性得(de)(de)(de)(de)極，善(shan)(shan)(shan)因(yin)時(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)勿(wu)擾者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。近(jin)古是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)奸(jian)邪(xie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)眾，正(zheng)(zheng)直(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)寡；輕薄趍利(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)，敦方退靜(jing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鮮(xian)。奸(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)出言(yan)(yan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)忠(zhong)言(yan)(yan)，遂使(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)交(jiao)(jiao)相(xiang)(xiang)疑(yi)害(hai)(hai)。悲夫(fu)(fu)(fu)，作(zuo)法貴(gui)(gui)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)易避(bi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)(nan)犯，救弊貴(gui)(gui)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)省事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)令(ling)(ling)。除(chu)去豪橫(heng)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)官(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)，刑(xing)(xing)禁必(bi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)官(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢務(wu)私利(li)(li)，官(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢務(wu)私利(li)(li)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百姓(xing)富。史(shi)刑(xing)(xing)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：眚災肆赦，赦不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)數，赦數則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)得(de)(de)(de)(de)計，平(ping)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心(xin)(xin)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)賢(xian)良否(fou)(fou)塞矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)賊(zei)(zei)害(hai)(hai)，官(guan)(guan)吏(li)捕獲，因(yin)廣(guang)條(tiao)引，誣陷貞良，闊遠牽率(lv)，冀推時(shi)序(xu)(xu)，卒蒙赦宥。遇(yu)賊(zei)(zei)害(hai)(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，訖(qi)無(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)快，自(zi)毒(du)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)。由(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)遞生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)黠(xia)計，吏(li)勞(lao)政(zheng)酷，莫(mo)(mo)能(neng)鎮止(zhi)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)由(you)數赦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)罰(fa)(fa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)義(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)(jin)無(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)赦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)義(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)被妎音(yin)(yin)害(hai)(hai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就(jiu)善(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)亦難(nan)(nan)乎(hu)？世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)賢(xian)主(zhu)秀(xiu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肯察此(ci)(ci)(ci)論：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)怨者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，非(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)接(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；神(shen)(shen)(shen)怒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，非(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；巧佞(ning)甚(shen)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愈(yu)(yu)怨；淫祀(si)盛，神(shen)(shen)(shen)益(yi)怒。
始生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，養(yang)成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，能養(yang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)生(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)物攖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)全(quan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)，故(gu)(gu)此官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)立(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。立(li)官(guan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)全(quan)生(sheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)(jin)世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惑主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，多官(guan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)反以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)害生(sheng)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)失(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)立(li)官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本矣(yi)(yi)。草郁(yu)財為(wei)(wei)(wei)腐，．樹郁(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)蠹，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)郁(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)病(bing)，國(guo)郁(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)百(bai)慝并起，危(wei)亂(luan)(luan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁。所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂(wei)國(guo)郁(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)德不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宣，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)欲(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)上達(da)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)故(gu)(gu)圣王貴忠臣(chen)、正士，為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)敢(gan)直言(yan)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)決郁(yu)塞也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。克己(ji)復禮，賢(xian)良自(zi)(zi)至(zhi)；君(jun)耕后蠶，蒼生(sheng)自(zi)(zi)化。由是(shi)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，賢(xian)良正，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)待不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)求(qiu)，求(qiu)得非(fei)賢(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；蒼生(sheng)正，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)化不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)刑，刑行非(fei)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。堯舜有(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勤(qin)，無(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)(yu)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)各得濟其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)；有(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位，無(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)，故(gu)(gu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)各得肆其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)。士有(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愛(ai)(ai)(ai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愛(ai)(ai)(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；有(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)獨愛(ai)(ai)(ai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愛(ai)(ai)(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。用(yong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愛(ai)(ai)(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)安(an)(an)(an)；用(yong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)獨愛(ai)(ai)(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)危(wei)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)放其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)愛(ai)(ai)(ai)憎哉？由是(shi)重天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)愛(ai)(ai)(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，當制其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情。所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)萬物也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂(wei)邦國(guo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)眾也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)國(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)本，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)安(an)(an)(an)則(ze)(ze)(ze)國(guo)安(an)(an)(an)，故(gu)(gu)憂(you)國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，務求(qiu)理人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)#25。玉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)難辨者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)硁石(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)難辨者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)鍮石(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)(jin)夫(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隼(sun)翼而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)被(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鷃，視而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，正以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)年；明(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，視之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乃鷃也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)(jin)夫(fu)(fu)小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多誦經籍方書，或(huo)(huo)學(xue)奇技通說，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)被(bei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)青紫章(zhang)服，使愚者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)聽而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)視之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，正為(wei)(wei)(wei)君(jun)子(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；明(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)聽而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)視之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)誠明(ming)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)取(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)才取(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行取(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)取(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亂(luan)(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)才取(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亂(luan)(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行取(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亂(luan)(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)圣主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，貴耳(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)，目(mu)(mu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)，口(kou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)姓(xing)暢(chang)然(ran)自(zi)(zi)理矣(yi)(yi)。若人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)貴耳(er)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運貨逐(zhu)利而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)市譽(yu)矣(yi)(yi)；貴目(mu)(mu)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)恢(hui)形異藝而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)爭進矣(yi)(yi)；貴可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)習(xi)舌調吻(wen)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)飾辭矣(yi)(yi)。使天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市譽(yu)爭進，飾辭，見(jian)達(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，政敗矣(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)皆(jie)(jie)知(zhi)(zhi)鏡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)己(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)己(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，鏡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)己(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)功(gong)(gong)細(xi)，士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)己(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)功(gong)(gong)大(da)，知(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)細(xi)，失(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)類矣(yi)(yi)。於呼，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)清心(xin)(xin)省事。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臣(chen)恭儉(jian)守職，太平立(li)致矣(yi)(yi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)世(shi)或(huo)(huo)難之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，吾所(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)方寸(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墜不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜，四(si)海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內，動植(zhi)萬類，咸失(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道矣(yi)(yi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耳(er)目(mu)(mu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，官(guan)多而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)政亂(luan)(luan)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)慮取(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，官(guan)少而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)政清。是(shi)知(zhi)(zhi)循理之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，務求(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)；澆危(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，務取(qu)(qu)(qu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)聞可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)。嗚呼，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豈(qi)知(zhi)(zhi)哉？以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耳(er)目(mu)(mu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆(jie)(jie)襄(xiang)攴(po)敓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)買譽(yu)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)慮取(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆(jie)(jie)靜正以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勤(qin)德。吏(li)靜正以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勤(qin)德，則(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)化；吏(li)襄(xiang)攴(po)敓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)買譽(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)刑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)甚(shen)音畏世(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豈(qi)知(zhi)(zhi)哉？
夫國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)興(xing)也，朝廷百吏(li)(li)或短、或長、或丑、或美(mei)、或怡、或厲、或是、或非(fei)。雖聽其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言，觀(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)貌(mao)，有似(si)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同，然(ran)察(cha)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)志(zhi)，徵其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)，盡(jin)於(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)剛訐不(bu)(bu)(bu)怨(yuan)，黜退不(bu)(bu)(bu)愕(e)，議(yi)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中，無(wu)違乎(hu)理(li)。故天(tian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)惑其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)，墜(zhui)(zhui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)乏(fa)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)利，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)亂(luan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)豈，鬼(gui)神開贊(zan)，蠻夷(yi)柔同，保合(he)(he)大和(he)(he)(he)，萬(wan)物化育(yu)。國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)亡(wang)也，朝廷百吏(li)(li)姿貌(mao)多(duo)美(mei)，顏色諧和(he)(he)(he)，詞氣華柔，動(dong)止詳(xiang)潤。雖觀(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)貌(mao)，聽其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言，有若(ruo)歡洽(qia)，然(ran)察(cha)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)志(zhi)，徵其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)，盡(jin)在(zai)竟位。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)聞(wen)奇(qi)則(ze)怪，見異(yi)必(bi)愕(e)，狙嫉相蒙，遂喪(sang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)。故天(tian)告災(zai)時(shi)，墜(zhui)(zhui)生(sheng)反物，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)作兇(xiong)德，鬼(gui)神間禍，戎(rong)狄交侵(qin)，喪(sang)亂(luan)弘多(duo)，萬(wan)物不(bu)(bu)(bu)化。夫不(bu)(bu)(bu)傷(shang)貨(huo)財，不(bu)(bu)(bu)妎人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力，不(bu)(bu)(bu)損(sun)官吏(li)(li)，而功成政立，下(xia)自(zi)百姓(xing)，上(shang)滋(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)德，如此(ci)(ci)者忠(zhong)(zhong)賢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)也。若(ruo)費財煩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，危官茍效，一(yi)時(shi)功利規賞於(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)顧過後貽災(zai)於(wu)(wu)國(guo)，如此(ci)(ci)者奸(jian)臣(chen)也。至理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，官得(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)得(de)(de)官。邾(zhu)龍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)顅問(wen)事(shi)君，亢(kang)倉(cang)子曰：既策名而臣(chen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者，心(xin)(xin)莫(mo)(mo)若(ruo)公(gong)，貌(mao)莫(mo)(mo)若(ruo)和(he)(he)(he)，言莫(mo)(mo)若(ruo)正(zheng)。公(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)(yu)露，和(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)(yu)雜，正(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)(yu)犯。古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清勤(qin)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)修政，今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清勤(qin)為(wei)(wei)身修名。夫為(wei)(wei)國(guo)修政者，區處(chu)條別(bie)，動(dong)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宜(yi)，合(he)(he)於(wu)(wu)大體。為(wei)(wei)身修名者，區處(chu)條別(bie)，致遠(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)通，拘於(wu)(wu)小節。是知心(xin)(xin)以(yi)(yi)道(dao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，坘事(shi)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)；心(xin)(xin)以(yi)(yi)事(shi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，坘物失其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)。臣(chen)居上(shang)位不(bu)(bu)(bu)諫，下(xia)位不(bu)(bu)(bu)公(gong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)贍其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祿。君不(bu)(bu)(bu)嚴敬，大臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)彰信小，臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)官其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)朝。有才者不(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)忠(zhong)(zhong)，忠(zhong)(zhong)者不(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)有才。臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)患(huan)(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)忠(zhong)(zhong)，適恐(kong)盡(jin)忠(zhong)(zhong)而主(zhu)(zhu)莫(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信；主(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)患(huan)(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)信，適恐(kong)信之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而莫(mo)(mo)能事(shi)事(shi)。上(shang)等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)則(ze)天(tian)下(xia)理(li)；中等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)則(ze)天(tian)下(xia)亂(luan)。明主(zhu)(zhu)用(yong)上(shang)等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，當委以(yi)(yi)權宜(yi)，便豈肆其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)為(wei)(wei)；用(yong)中等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，則(ze)當程課(ke)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功，示以(yi)(yi)賞罰。
賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)良(liang)所以(yi)(yi)屢(lv)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，難進而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)易(yi)退(tui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，非為(wei)愛身而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)死王事(shi)，適(shi)恐盡(jin)忠(zhong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)主莫(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)(xin)耳。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)知(zhi)有(you)(you)材(cai)識(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，外恭(gong)謹(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)內無(wu)(wu)(wu)憂。其(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)(wu)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，龢正(zheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)狎。親之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)彌莊；疏(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)退(tui)去而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怨；窮厄則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)命(ming)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)寬；榮達則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)正(zheng)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)視其(qi)(qi)(qi)儀(yi)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，聽其(qi)(qi)(qi)聲賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，徵神(shen)課(ke)識(shi)，或(huo)負所望。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)其(qi)(qi)(qi)見用(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，入則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)諷譽，出則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)龔默，職(zhi)司勤辨(bian)，居室(shi)儉(jian)(jian)閑。其(qi)(qi)(qi)未見用(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，藏(zang)身於(wu)(wu)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，藏(zang)識(shi)於(wu)(wu)目(mu)，藏(zang)言(yan)於(wu)(wu)口，飽食安步(bu)，獨(du)善其(qi)(qi)(qi)身，貞而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怨。智者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疑(yi)豈，識(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疑(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。有(you)(you)識(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，行(xing)(xing)危而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)色不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)疏(shu)，言(yan)遜(xun)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)理(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)拔。凡(fan)謂(wei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)稱賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，效(xiao)在(zai)(zai)官政，功在(zai)(zai)事(shi)事(shi)。太平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，上士(shi)(shi)(shi)運其(qi)(qi)(qi)識(shi)，中士(shi)(shi)(shi)竭(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)耐，小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)輸其(qi)(qi)(qi)力。齊有(you)(you)掊子(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，材(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)振(zhen)國，行(xing)(xing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)獨(du)立，事(shi)父母孝謹(jin)(jin)，鄉黨恭(gong)循，念居貧(pin)無(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)養，施信(xin)(xin)義(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)游者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)。所如寡合？或(huo)為(wei)乘時(shi)夸毗者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)所蚩給，於(wu)(wu)是(shi)負杖步(bu)足，問乎(hu)亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)：吾(wu)聞(wen)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)忘(wang)情，黎人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)情，存情之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曹(cao)務其(qi)(qi)(qi)教訓而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)尊信(xin)(xin)義(yi)(yi)(yi)。吾(wu)乃今不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)為(wei)工，受(shou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信(xin)(xin)為(wei)信(xin)(xin)，信(xin)(xin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見信(xin)(xin)為(wei)信(xin)(xin)，為(wei)勤慕(mu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)義(yi)(yi)(yi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)俟義(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)義(yi)(yi)(yi)。然則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)信(xin)(xin)義(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，常獨(du)厄隨退(tui)，胡以(yi)(yi)取貴乎(hu)時(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)教理(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所上也(ye)(ye)(ye)？亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)俯而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)循只，仰而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)譆，超然而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)歌，曰(yue)(yue)：時(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)兮信(xin)(xin)義(yi)(yi)(yi)昌音昌，時(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)默兮信(xin)(xin)義(yi)(yi)(yi)伏(fu)，陽(yang)與(yu)默，昌與(yu)伏(fu)，汨吾(wu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)誰私(si)兮？羌忽(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)讀。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)運正(zheng)性以(yi)(yi)如適(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)物(wu)莫(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，真不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)真且不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)喪(sang)。道(dao)(dao)喪(sang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，上士(shi)(shi)(shi)乃隱(yin)，隱(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)義(yi)(yi)(yi)。有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)觀(guan)音為(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，莫(mo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)為(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，邦有(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)智；邦無(wu)(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)愚。故#32莫(mo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。祭公(gong)問：賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)材(cai)何從而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)？#33亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)：賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正(zheng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)待不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，材(cai)慎(shen)在(zai)(zai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎(shen)無(wu)(wu)(wu)。若(ruo)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)靜，大(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)明(ming)，刑(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)避(bi)貴，澤不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隔(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)用(yong)矣(yi)(yi)。賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)四(si)海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內，明(ming)目(mu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)視，清耳而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)聽，坦心(xin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)(wu)郁矣(yi)(yi)。天(tian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)成(cheng)，地自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)寧(ning)，萬物(wu)醇化，鬼神(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能靈。故曰(yue)(yue)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正(zheng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)待不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。若(ruo)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)勤咀、大(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)和理(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)恢弘方大(da)(da)、公(gong)直靖(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；若(ruo)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)苛察、大(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)躁急(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曲(qu)心(xin)巧應、毀(hui)(hui)方破道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；若(ruo)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)疑(yi)忌、大(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)巧隨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)奇(qi)姓異(yi)名、仄媚怪術之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；若(ruo)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)固位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)事(shi)文逐(zhu)譽、貪濁(zhuo)浮麗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；若(ruo)天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)依違、大(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)回佞(ning)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)外忠(zhong)內僻、情毒言(yan)和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故曰(yue)(yue)才(cai)(cai)慎(shen)在(zai)(zai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎(shen)無(wu)(wu)(wu)。昔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)黃帝得(de)常仙、封(feng)鴻庇(bi)音鬼、容丘(qiu)音丘(qiu)、商(shang)主得(de)伊尹，中興得(de)甫(fu)申(shen)，齊桓得(de)寧(ning)籍(ji)，皆由數君體道(dao)(dao)邁仁(ren)，布昭圣(sheng)武，思輯光明(ming)，寬厚昌正(zheng)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)#35求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)用(yong)，非為(wei)簡核而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。祭公(gong)曰(yue)(yue)：夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)云賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亦有(you)(you)非賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)乎(hu)？亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)：夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)非賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)固眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)矣(yi)(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)無(wu)(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)非賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主有(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)寡，無(wu)(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)少(shao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肖者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多。是(shi)知(zhi)非賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多矣(yi)(yi)。祭公(gong)曰(yue)(yue)：賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)固濟天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，材(cai)亦能濟天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，俱(ju)濟天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)材(cai)安異(yi)耶？亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)：窘(jiong)乎(hu)哉，其(qi)(qi)(qi)問也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)功成(cheng)事(shi)畢(bi)(bi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)徇封(feng)譽，恭(gong)退(tui)樸儉(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。功成(cheng)事(shi)畢(bi)(bi)，榮在(zai)(zai)祿譽，光揚滿志(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)材(cai)。賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)鎮(zhen)國，材(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)國。所謂(wei)鎮(zhen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，龢寧(ning)無(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)力。所謂(wei)理(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，勤率其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知(zhi)所於(wu)(wu)德。一賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)統眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)馀，眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)度(du)一賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)猶不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，如是(shi)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)材(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殊域。有(you)(you)居山林而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)喧者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俗而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)靜者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)喧而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)正(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)靜而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)邪者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)視察其(qi)(qi)(qi)貌鄙俗，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能有(you)(you)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，萬不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)一；視察其(qi)(qi)(qi)貌端雅，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)實(shi)小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，十而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)九(jiu)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)鍊其(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)文，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)責其(qi)(qi)(qi)儀(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)審其(qi)(qi)(qi)度(du)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)釆其(qi)(qi)(qi)譽而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)善，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)流(liu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)毀(hui)(hui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)斷(duan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)謂(wei)有(you)(you)識(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
閔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)騫問(wen)(wen)仲尼：道(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)孝(xiao)相去奚(xi)若？仲尼曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：道(dao)(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，自然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙用。孝(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)。夫其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)包運天(tian)(tian)地，發(fa)育萬物，曲成類(lei)(lei)形，布丕性(xing)壽。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)物府，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)事(shi)(shi)官(guan)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)功尸，捫求眎(shi)(shi)聽(ting)，莫(mo)得而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)，字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於人(ren)(ren)(ren)，字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)孝(xiao)。孝(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)，敬(jing)順(shun)(shun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)本，意以(yi)(yi)承之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，順(shun)(shun)承顏色(se)(se)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。發(fa)一言(yan)(yan)，舉(ju)一意，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)忘父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)；營一手，措一足，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)忘父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)。事(shi)(shi)君(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠(zhong)，朋友(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信，臨下(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敬(jing)，向善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勤，雖屋(wu)獨室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)懈(xie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)誠，此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂全孝(xiao)。故(gu)孝(xiao)誠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，通(tong)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)神明(ming)(ming)，光于四海，有(you)(you)(you)感必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)應(ying)，善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。昔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)虞(yu)舜(shun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)孝(xiao)矣(yi)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，庶母(mu)(mu)惑(huo)父(fu)(fu)(fu)屢憎(zeng)害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，舜(shun)心益(yi)恭，懼而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)怨。謀使浚井(jing)，下(xia)土實之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，于時(shi)天(tian)(tian)休(xiu)，震動(dong)(dong)神明(ming)(ming)。駿赫道(dao)(dao)(dao)穴而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出。奉養滋(zi)謹(jin)，由是(shi)玄德(de)茂(mao)盛，為(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)君(jun)(jun)，善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。文王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)孝(xiao)矣(yi)，朝(chao)夕必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)寢門(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)，問(wen)(wen)寺人(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：玆日(ri)安否(fou)？何如？曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：安，太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)溫然(ran)喜色(se)(se)。小(xiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安節(jie)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)色(se)(se)憂滿容(rong)。朝(chao)夕食上(shang)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)視(shi)寒暖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)，食下(xia)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)知(zhi)(zhi)膳羞所(suo)(suo)進，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)退。寺人(ren)(ren)(ren)言(yan)(yan)疾，太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)肅(su)冠而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)齋，膳宰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饌(zhuan)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)敬(jing)眎(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，湯(tang)液(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)貢，必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)親嘗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，嘗饌(zhuan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，則(ze)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)亦(yi)能(neng)(neng)食，嘗饌(zhuan)寡，太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)飽，以(yi)(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)復(fu)(fu)初(chu)，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)亦(yi)復(fu)(fu)初(chu)。君(jun)(jun)后有(you)(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)，怡聲以(yi)(yi)諷。君(jun)(jun)后所(suo)(suo)愛(ai)雖小(xiao)，物必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)嚴龔。是(shi)故(gu)孝(xiao)成於身(shen)，道(dao)(dao)(dao)洽天(tian)(tian)下(xia)。《雅》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：文王(wang)陟(zhi)降，在帝左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，言(yan)(yan)文王(wang)靜作進退，天(tian)(tian)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)贊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)紂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)害。夢啟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壽，卜世三(san)十，卜年(nian)七百(bai)，天(tian)(tian)所(suo)(suo)命(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。閔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)騫曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)幸既(ji)(ji)聞(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)，敢(gan)問(wen)(wen)教(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)？仲尼曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：凡三(san)王(wang)教(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)視(shi)禮樂(le)。樂(le)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)修(xiu)內(nei)，禮所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)修(xiu)外(wai)(wai)，禮、樂(le)交修(xiu)，則(ze)德(de)容(rong)發(fa)輝于貌，故(gu)能(neng)(neng)溫恭而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)文明(ming)(ming)。夫 人(ren)(ren)(ren)臣者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，殺(sha)#35其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身(shen)有(you)(you)(you)益(yi)於君(jun)(jun)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，況利其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身(shen)以(yi)(yi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)？是(shi)故(gu)擇建忠(zhong)良貞正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師(shi)傳，欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)知(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、君(jun)(jun)臣、長幼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)。夫知(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)父(fu)(fu)(fu)；知(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)臣，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)君(jun)(jun)；知(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)能(neng)(neng)使人(ren)(ren)(ren)。此(ci)三(san)王(wang)教(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。閔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)騫退而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於家，三(san)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)間於父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)兄弟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)，交游稱(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)信，鄉黨稱(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)仁(ren)，宗族稱(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)悌，德(de)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聲溢於天(tian)(tian)下(xia)，此(ci)善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。齊(qi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)坐清(qing)臺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，燕壯侯他(ta)，高冠嚴色(se)(se)，左(zuo)(zuo)帶玉具劍(jian)，右(you)(you)帶環佩，左(zuo)(zuo)光照右(you)(you)，右(you)(you)光照左(zuo)(zuo)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)讀(du)書不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)視(shi)，壯侯他(ta)問(wen)(wen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：齊(qi)國有(you)(you)(you)寶乎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)？太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：主信臣忠(zhong)，百(bai)姓戴上(shang)，齊(qi)國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。壯侯他(ta)應(ying)聲解劍(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)去。嗚(wu)呼，人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)偏蔽(bi)，終身(shen)莫(mo)自知(zhi)(zhi)己乎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)？賢者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寬恕(shu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)，小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)暴愛(ai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)溢言(yan)(yan)，親戚憐(lian)嫉而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)貳(er)言(yan)(yan)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)偏蔽(bi)，惡乎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自知(zhi)(zhi)哉？是(shi)故(gu)君(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)檢身(shen)常若有(you)(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)。衣其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衣，食其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)食，知(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克音(yin)克有(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，君(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)恥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。將欲有(you)(you)(you)言(yan)(yan)，識其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)行者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，君(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)罕言(yan)(yan)。當責(ze)(ze)(ze)眾人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，視(shi)己善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)哉？當責(ze)(ze)(ze)眾人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，視(shi)己正(zheng)乎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)哉？此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂反(fan)明(ming)(ming)。翟西(xi)(xi)氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)甚孝(xiao)謹(jin)，翟西(xi)(xi)憐(lian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)好(hao)妄與(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)。翟西(xi)(xi)辰出，夕返，則(ze)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：甲(jia)死(si)矣(yi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，既(ji)(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)甲(jia)在焉(yan)。他(ta)夕則(ze)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：乙且害。余其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伺將行仇。既(ji)(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見惡端。他(ta)夕則(ze)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：丁病矣(yi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)覘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，丁誠無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)恙。舉(ju)此(ci)類(lei)(lei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。冒淹年(nian)序。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)固孝(xiao)謹(jin)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於訓勒(le)，益(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)保承。鄉國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，疾其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)咎(jiu)口(kou)，謀將殺(sha)#36之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。翟西(xi)(xi)聞(wen)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)懼，歸以(yi)(yi)告子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)未(wei)甚信，既(ji)(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)翟西(xi)(xi)見殺(sha)#37。謂多言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)疏露(lu)，亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)辭(ci)約而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)密者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；謂輕(qing)佻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定，亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)體閑(xian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)心躁者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；謂叢雜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)猥細，亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)潔(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)內(nei)濁者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。若類(lei)(lei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)殫(dan)載(zai)。若非徹識，孰(shu)桌音(yin)克究詳(xiang)？時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)豈(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，內(nei)靜而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)外(wai)(wai)動(dong)(dong)，易動(dong)(dong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難靜。時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求豈(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，內(nei)思而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)外(wai)(wai)待(dai)(dai)，待(dai)(dai)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)後(hou)(hou)樂(le)。是(shi)故(gu)外(wai)(wai)靜而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)內(nei)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，搖(yao)思而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)損性(xing)；奔走(zou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)逐利者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，勞力而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)害名。人(ren)(ren)(ren)生於世或有(you)(you)(you)豈(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遂志(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)宣(xuan)言(yan)(yan)云不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遇時(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)異負丹(dan)頸(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪，俟時(shi)行戮，豈(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殆哉？其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)博才通(tong)識未(wei)見稱(cheng)用者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，正(zheng)可(ke)云時(shi)非不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)，命(ming)未(wei)與(yu)耳，豈(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韙(wei)歟？長於諫(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，務(wu)依(yi)存(cun)前(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)翦(jian)制其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)由起(qi)，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)彼此(ci)開進，親敬(jing)殷篤。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長於諫(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，務(wu)攻(gong)前(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)暗於情之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)來(lai)，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)彼此(ci)嫌貳(er)猜釁日(ri)積。兒童之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)簡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，迺耆耋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)非；耳目(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)娛(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，迺心慮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)疾。健(jian)(jian)責(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愚者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，己之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未(wei)賢也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；健(jian)(jian)責(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迷者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，己之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未(wei)明(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)未(wei)賢責(ze)(ze)(ze)眾愚，未(wei)賢者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亡，以(yi)(yi)、未(wei)明(ming)(ming)責(ze)(ze)(ze)眾迷，未(wei)明(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傷。
人(ren)(ren)(ren)舍(she)(she)本(ben)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事末，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)令，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)令則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)守，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戰(zhan)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)舍(she)(she)本(ben)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事末，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)兀(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)約，兀(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)約則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)輕(qing)流(liu)徙，輕(qing)流(liu)徙則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)國(guo)家時(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)災(zai)患(huan)。皆生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)遠志，無(wu)(wu)復(fu)居心(xin)(xin)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)舍(she)(she)本(ben)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事音(yin)(yin)事末則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)好知，好知則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)詐，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)詐則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)巧法(fa)令，巧法(fa)令則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)非(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)非(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)。古(gu)先圣(sheng)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)理人(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)，先務農(nong)(nong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。農(nong)(nong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)非(fei)徒為(wei)(wei)(wei)墜(zhui)(zhui)利(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，貴行其(qi)(qi)志也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)農(nong)(nong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)樸，樸則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)易(yi)用，易(yi)用則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)邊境安，安則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)主位(wei)尊。人(ren)(ren)(ren)農(nong)(nong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)童(tong)，童(tong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)少(shao)私義，少(shao)私義則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)公法(fa)立(li)(li)。力(li)博深(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)兀(wu)(wu)(wu)音(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)復(fu)，兀(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)復(fu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)重流(liu)散，重流(liu)散則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)死兀(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)無(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)慮，是(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)氣(qi)一(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)矣。天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)，軒皇幾(ji)連之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)#42過(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。古(gu)先圣(sheng)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)茂耕織者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)教也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)故(gu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子躬率(lv)諸侯耕籍田，大(da)夫(fu)士第有(you)(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)級勸人(ren)(ren)(ren)尊墜(zhui)(zhui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，后妃率(lv)嬪御蠶#43於(wu)郊，桑公田，勸人(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)，婦教也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。男子不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)織而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)衣，婦人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耕而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)食(shi)(shi)，男女貿功(gong)(gong)，資相(xiang)氣(qi)業，此圣(sheng)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)敬時(shi)(shi)(shi)愛日，埒實課功(gong)(gong)，非(fei)老不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)休，非(fei)疾(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)息(xi)，一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)勤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十人(ren)(ren)(ren)食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)務，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)興(xing)(xing)土功(gong)(gong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)料(liao)師旅，男不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出御，女不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)外嫁，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)妨農(nong)(nong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。黃(huang)(huang)帝曰(yue)：四時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)正，正五谷(gu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)耳(er)。夫(fu)稼，為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)天(tian)(tian)(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，養之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)墜(zhui)(zhui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)稼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容足(zu)(zu)，耨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容擾(rao)，耘(yun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容手#44，是(shi)謂(wei)(wei)耕道。農(nong)(nong)攻(gong)(gong)食(shi)(shi)，工攻(gong)(gong)器，賈(jia)攻(gong)(gong)貨。時(shi)(shi)(shi)豈不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)龔，敓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)土功(gong)(gong)，是(shi)謂(wei)(wei)大(da)兇(xiong)。凡稼早者(zhe)(zhe)先時(shi)(shi)(shi)，暮者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)；寒暑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)節(jie)，稼乃多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)災(zai)。冬至已(yi)後五旬有(you)(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)日而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)昌生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，於(wu)是(shi)乎(hu)始耕。豈農(nong)(nong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，見生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)蓻生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，見死而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)獲死。天(tian)(tian)(tian)發時(shi)(shi)(shi)，墜(zhui)(zhui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)財，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)期音(yin)(yin)期。有(you)(you)(you)年(nian)祀土，無(wu)(wu)年(nian)祀土，無(wu)(wu)失(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，迨(dai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作，過(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)止，老弱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)可(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)盡起。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知時(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)，未(wei)至而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)逆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，既往而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)慕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，當兀(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)薄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此從豈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)褥(ru)必以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旱，使(shi)(shi)(shi)墜(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)土緩。稼欲(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)於(wu)塵土而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)殖(zhi)於(wu)地堅者(zhe)(zhe)，慎其(qi)(qi)種勿(wu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)，亦無(wu)(wu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)疏。於(wu)其(qi)(qi)施土，無(wu)(wu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)，亦無(wu)(wu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)馀(yu)。甽欲(yu)(yu)深(shen)(shen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端，畝欲(yu)(yu)沃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平。下(xia)(xia)(xia)得(de)陰，上(shang)得(de)陽，然後咸生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。立(li)(li)苗有(you)(you)(you)行，故(gu)速成，強(qiang)弱不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)害，故(gu)速大(da)。正兀(wu)(wu)(wu)行，通其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，疏氣(qi)泠風，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)收而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)功(gong)(gong)。率(lv)稼望(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)馀(yu)，就之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)疏，是(shi)墜(zhui)(zhui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竊也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)除則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)蕪，除之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)虛，是(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)傷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。苗兀(wu)(wu)(wu)弱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)欲(yu)(yu)孤，兀(wu)(wu)(wu)犬也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)欲(yu)(yu)相(xiang)與(yu)居，兀(wu)(wu)(wu)熟也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)欲(yu)(yu)相(xiang)與(yu)扶。三以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)族，稼乃多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)谷(gu)。凡苗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)俱(ju)(ju)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)俱(ju)(ju)死，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)美米，後生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)秕(bi)。是(shi)故(gu)其(qi)(qi)褥(ru)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，犬其(qi)(qi)兄而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)去其(qi)(qi)弟(di)。樹肥(fei)(fei)無(wu)(wu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)扶疏，樹墝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)(yu)專(zhuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)獨居。肥(fei)(fei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)扶疏則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)秕(bi)，墝而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)專(zhuan)居則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)死。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知褥(ru)者(zhe)(zhe)，去其(qi)(qi)兄而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)養其(qi)(qi)弟(di)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)收其(qi)(qi)粟而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)收其(qi)(qi)秕(bi)。上(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)稼多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)死。得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禾(he)，長秱(tong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)大(da)穗(sui)(sui)，圜(yuan)粟而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)薄糠(kang)，米飴而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)香，舂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)易(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)強(qiang)；失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禾(he)，深(shen)(shen)芒而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)小莖(jing)，穗(sui)(sui)銳多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)秕(bi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)青蕭。得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黍(shu)，穗(sui)(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)芒以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)長，團米而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)寡糠(kang)；失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黍(shu)，大(da)本(ben)華莖(jing)，葉膏短穗(sui)(sui)。得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稻莖(jing)葆(bao)長桐，穗(sui)(sui)如馬尾；失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稻，纖莖(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滋(zi)，厚(hou)糠(kang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)菑死。得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻，疏節(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)色陽，堅枲而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)小本(ben)；失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻，蕃柯短莖(jing)，岸(an)節(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)葉蟲。得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菽，長莖(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)短足(zu)(zu)，其(qi)(qi)莢二(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)族，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)枝數(shu)(shu)節(jie)，競葉繁實，稱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重，食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)；失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菽，必長以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蔓，浮葉虛本(ben)，疏節(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)小莢。得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麥，長桐而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)頸族，二(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)行，薄翼而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)黃(huang)(huang)享音(yin)(yin)屯(tun)色，食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)肥(fei)(fei)且(qie)有(you)(you)(you)力(li)；失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麥，胕(fu)腫(zhong)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)病，弱苗而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)翜穗(sui)(sui)。是(shi)故(gu)得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稼豐，失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稼約。庶谷(gu)盡宜，從而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)四衛變強(qiang)，耳(er)目聰明，兇(xiong)氣(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)入，身無(wu)(wu)苛(ke)殃，善乎(hu)？孔(kong)子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言：冬飽則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身溫，夏飽則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身涼(liang)。夫(fu)溫涼(liang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)適，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)疾(ji)(ji)疢；人(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)疾(ji)(ji)疢，是(shi)疫(yi)(yi)癘不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行；疫(yi)(yi)癘不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行，咸得(de)遂(sui)其(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)年(nian)。故(gu)曰(yue)：谷(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)興(xing)(xing)王務農(nong)(nong)，王不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)務農(nong)(nong)，是(shi)棄人(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。王而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)棄人(ren)(ren)(ren)，將何國(guo)哉？
秦景主(zhu)(zhu)將眎強(qiang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)，使庶天(tian)(tian)(tian)鮑戎必(bi)致亢倉(cang)子(zi)，待以(yi)(yi)(yi)壤邑(yi)十二，周實迫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。亢倉(cang)子(zi)至，自榮(rong)泉(quan)賓于上館。景主(zhu)(zhu)三日(ri)弗得(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)問(wen)，下(xia)席(xi)北首頓珪曰：天(tian)(tian)(tian)果無(wu)意恤孤耶？亢倉(cang)子(zi)油(you)然虧眄曰：朕以(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)載異之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，問(wen)而(er)(er)(er)寧弊(bi)(bi)弊(bi)(bi)焉(yan)(yan)？以(yi)(yi)(yi)斫刺氣故(gu)(gu)(gu)，抑(yi)者(zhe)亦隨兀欲(yu)而(er)(er)(er)得(de)(de)正焉(yan)(yan)，無(wu)如可(ke)(ke)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。景主(zhu)(zhu)一拜(bai)再舉(ju)，斂(lian)黼(fu)袵端珪，抑(yi)首而(er)(er)(er)坐曰：實惟天(tian)(tian)(tian)所(suo)(suo)命。亢倉(cang)子(zi)仰禳而(er)(er)(er)噓，俯正顏色曰：原兵(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)起與(yu)始(shi)，有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱。凡(fan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，出(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)威，性受(shou)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)自來上矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。嘗無(wu)少選不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)，貴(gui)賤、犬(quan)少、賢愚相(xiang)與(yu)同。察兵(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兆，在心(xin)(xin)懷恚而(er)(er)(er)未發(fa)，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；疾(ji)視作(zuo)色，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；傲言推捘，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；侈(chi)斗攻戰(zhan)，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)四(si)者(zhe)，鴻細之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爭(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。未有(you)(you)蚩(chi)尤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)實揭材木以(yi)(yi)(yi)斗矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。黃帝用(yong)(yong)水(shui)火矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，共工稱(cheng)亂矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，五帝相(xiang)與(yu)爭(zheng)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，一興一廢(fei)，勝(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)用(yong)(yong)事。夫有(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)咽#46藥而(er)(er)(er)死(si)者(zhe)，欲(yu)禁天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)醫，非(fei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；有(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)乘舟而(er)(er)(er)死(si)者(zhe)，欲(yu)禁天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舩，非(fei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；有(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)喪(sang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)者(zhe)，欲(yu)禁天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，非(fei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；夫兵(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)廢(fei)，譬水(shui)火焉(yan)(yan)，善(shan)(shan)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)為(wei)福，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)善(shan)(shan)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)為(wei)禍。是故(gu)(gu)(gu)怒笞不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)偃(yan)(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)家，刑罰不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)偃(yan)(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)，征伐不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)偃(yan)(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)。古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣(sheng)王有(you)(you)義(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)而(er)(er)(er)無(wu)偃(yan)(yan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)誠義(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)誅暴君而(er)(er)(er)振(zhen)苦人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悅也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，若(ruo)孝子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)見慈親，餓隸(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遇美食，號(hao)呼而(er)(er)(er)走(zou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，若(ruo)強(qiang)弩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)射深谷(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。勝(sheng)(sheng)負之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)決勿徵於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)他，必(bi)反(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情欲(yu)生而(er)(er)(er)惡死(si)，欲(yu)榮(rong)而(er)(er)(er)惡辱，死(si)生榮(rong)辱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，一則(ze)(ze)(ze)三軍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士可(ke)(ke)使一心(xin)(xin)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。凡(fan)軍欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)眾也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，心(xin)(xin)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)一也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，三軍一心(xin)(xin)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)令(ling)可(ke)(ke)使無(wu)敵(di)(di)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，蓋重令(ling)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)令(ling)強(qiang)者(zhe)其(qi)(qi)(qi)敵(di)(di)弱，其(qi)(qi)(qi)令(ling)信者(zhe)其(qi)(qi)(qi)敵(di)(di)詘。先(xian)(xian)勝(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)此(ci)(ci)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)勝(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)彼。誠若(ruo)此(ci)(ci)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)敵(di)(di)胡足勝(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)求(qiu)利也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，今來而(er)(er)(er)得(de)(de)死(si)，且以(yi)(yi)(yi)走(zou)為(wei)利，敵(di)(di)皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)走(zou)為(wei)利，則(ze)(ze)(ze)刃無(wu)所(suo)(suo)與(yu)接(jie)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂至兵(bing)(bing)(bing)。傲虐奸詐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)義(yi)(yi)理反(fan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)勢不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)俱勝(sheng)(sheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兩#47立，故(gu)(gu)(gu)義(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)入於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)敵(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)境，則(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知(zhi)所(suo)(suo)庇(bi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。兵(bing)(bing)(bing)至於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)邑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郊，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)踐果稼(jia)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穴丘墓，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殘(can)積聚，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)焚室屋，得(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)虜厚而(er)(er)(er)歸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。信與(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)期(qi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)敚敵(di)(di)資，以(yi)(yi)(yi)章好惡，以(yi)(yi)(yi)示逆順(shun)。若(ruo)此(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)(er)猶有(you)(you)愎狠凌傲遂#48宕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聽(ting)者(zhe)，雖行武焉(yan)(yan)可(ke)(ke)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。先(xian)(xian)發(fa)聲出(chu)號(hao)令(ling)曰；兵(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)除人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)讎(chou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)順(shun)天(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。故(gu)(gu)(gu)剋其(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屠其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，獨誅所(suo)(suo)誅而(er)(er)(er)已(yi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是舉(ju)選秀(xiu)士賢良而(er)(er)(er)尊(zun)封(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，求(qiu)見孤疾(ji)長老(lao)而(er)(er)(er)拯救#49之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，發(fa)府庫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)財，散倉(cang)凜(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谷(gu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)私(si)其(qi)(qi)(qi)物，曲加其(qi)(qi)(qi)禮。今有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)此(ci)(ci)，能生死(si)一人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)爭(zheng)事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。義(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生一人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亦多矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)孰不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)悅？故(gu)(gu)(gu)義(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)至，則(ze)(ze)(ze)鄰國(guo)(guo)#50之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)歸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)若(ruo)流水(shui)，誅國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如父母。行地滋遠，得(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)滋眾。辭未終，景主(zhu)(zhu)興，稽首曰：孤獲聞先(xian)(xian)生教言，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)覺氣盈宇宙，志知(zhi)所(suo)(suo)如也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)心(xin)(xin)滋益龔，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是步前稱(cheng)觴音(yin)(yin)觴。為(wei)亢倉(cang)子(zi)壽，拜(bai)居首列師位，嚴于齋(zhai)音(yin)(yin)齋(zhai)室。又(you)月涉旬(xun)，辰(chen)加天(tian)(tian)(tian)關(guan)音(yin)(yin)關(guan)，白(bai)晝行道。
庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)(sang)子(zi)春秋時期哲學家(jia)(jia)、教(jiao)育家(jia)(jia)。《莊子(zi)·庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)(sang)楚(chu)》稱(cheng)庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)(sang)子(zi)，為老(lao)聃之(zhi)(zhi)弟子(zi)，“偏得老(lao)聃之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)”。《歷世真仙(xian)體道(dao)通鑒》卷四謂：庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)(sang)子(zi)，陳人，得老(lao)君之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)，能以耳視而目(mu)，聽(ting)。居畏壘之(zhi)(zhi)山，其臣去(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)，其妾遠之(zhi)(zhi)，居三年，畏壘大穰。后游吳(wu)，隱(yin)毗陵盂(yu)峰，道(dao)成仙(xian)去(qu)。
《亢桑子(zi)》一書，唐朝士(shi)人家有(you)藏載全(quan)本(ben)，王士(shi)元(yuan)求其(qi)《亢桑子(zi)》不(bu)獲。以殘本(ben)所輯補，蓋亦有(you)所本(ben)，非憑空杜撰；該書內容(rong)除因襲《莊子(zi)·庚桑楚》之(zhi)外(wai)，也雜取《列子(zi)》、《文子(zi)》、《呂氏春秋(qiu)》、《說(shuo)苑(yuan)》等(deng)書。通行的傳世(shi)注本(ben)為晉太(tai)學博(bo)(bo)士(shi)何(he)璨《洞(dong)靈真(zhen)經注》，晁公武(wu)《郡(jun)齋(zhai)讀書志(zhi)》有(you)錄(lu)。何(he)氏生(sheng)平里籍不(bu)詳，《永樂大典》云：“晉太(tai)學博(bo)(bo)士(shi)何(he)粲”。《四(si)庫全(quan)書總(zong)目》云：“公武(wu)當南北(bei)宋之(zhi)間，則(ze)何(he)璨當在北(bei)宋以前……注文簡質，不(bu)似宋以后(hou)語(yu)，疑即宗元(yuan)所見也。”
《亢桑子》全(quan)書，以論(lun)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為中心，分為《全(quan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《用(yong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《政(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《君道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《臣道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《賢道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《訓(xun)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《農道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《兵(bing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》九篇(pian)。多方發揮(hui)老子思想。《全(quan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》篇(pian)論(lun)養(yang)性(xing)全(quan)神之(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，曰：“物也(ye)者，所以養(yang)性(xing)也(ye)。今世之(zhi)惑者，多以性(xing)養(yang)物，則(ze)不(bu)知輕重也(ye)。是故圣人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)于(yu)聲也(ye)，滋味也(ye)，利于(yu)性(xing)則(ze)取之(zhi)，害于(yu)性(xing)則(ze)捐之(zhi)，此(ci)全(quan)性(xing)之(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)。”又稱“故圣人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)制萬物也(ye)，全(quan)其天(tian)也(ye)，天(tian)全(quan)則(ze)神全(quan)矣。神全(quan)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，不(bu)慮而通(tong)，不(bu)謀而當，精照無外，志凝宇宙，德若(ruo)天(tian)地，然上為天(tian)子而不(bu)驕，下為匹(pi)夫(fu)而不(bu)惛，此(ci)之(zhi)為全(quan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)”。《用(yong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》篇(pian)稱高士之(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為“咽氣谷(gu)神，宰(zai)思損慮，超遙輕舉，日精煉(lian)仙。”稱人(ren)(ren)主(zhu)之(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為“清心省念，察驗(yan)近習，務(wu)求才(cai)良，以安百姓”。《政(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》篇(pian)謂：“政(zheng)煩苛(ke)則(ze)人(ren)(ren)奸偽，政(zheng)省一(yi)則(ze)人(ren)(ren)醇樸。”皆與《老子》之(zhi)旨相合，故為道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教一(yi)并崇奉。注本(ben)有何璨注三卷，收載(zai)《正統道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)藏》。
精(jing)靈世界(jie)
】編(bian)輯上(shang)傳提供，詞(ci)條(tiao)屬(shu)于開放詞(ci)條(tiao)，當前(qian)頁面(mian)(mian)所(suo)展(zhan)示(shi)的(de)詞(ci)條(tiao)介紹涉(she)及宣傳內(nei)容(rong)屬(shu)于注冊用戶個人(ren)編(bian)輯行為，與(yu)【《洞靈真(zhen)(zhen)經》】的(de)所(suo)屬(shu)企業/所(suo)有人(ren)/主體無關(guan)，網(wang)站(zhan)不完全保證內(nei)容(rong)信息(xi)的(de)準確性、真(zhen)(zhen)實性，也(ye)不代(dai)表本站(zhan)立(li)場，各項數據信息(xi)存在更新不及時(shi)的(de)情況，僅供參(can)考(kao)，請以官方發布為準。如(ru)果(guo)頁面(mian)(mian)內(nei)容(rong)與(yu)實際情況不符，可(ke)點擊“反饋”在線(xian)向(xiang)網(wang)站(zhan)提出修(xiu)改(gai)，網(wang)站(zhan)將核(he)實后進行更正。
反饋
