《洞(dong)(dong)靈(ling)真經(jing)(jing)(jing)》即(ji)《庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)子(zi)(zi)》，或稱《亢倉子(zi)(zi)》《亢桑(sang)子(zi)(zi)》。唐玄宗于天(tian)寶元(yuan)年（742）詔封庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)子(zi)(zi)為洞(dong)(dong)靈(ling)真人，尊《庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)子(zi)(zi)》一書(shu)為《洞(dong)(dong)靈(ling)真經(jing)(jing)(jing)》，書(shu)中文字多古文奇字，如果(guo)不看音義則難窺其義。道教(jiao)奉為“四子(zi)(zi)”真經(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)一。
亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)居(ju)(ju)羽(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)顏三年(nian)，俗(su)無疵癘而仍谷(gu)熟。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)俗(su)竊相(xiang)(xiang)謂(wei)曰(yue)：亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)始來，吾(wu)(wu)鮮(xian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)異之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，今(jin)吾(wu)(wu)日(ri)計之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足，歲計之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)馀(yu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或圣者耶，盍相(xiang)(xiang)與尸(shi)而祝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、社而稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎(hu)？亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)釋。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)徒黶啜(chuo)從而啟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)：吾(wu)(wu)聞至人尸(shi)居(ju)(ju)環堵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室，而百姓猖狂不(bu)(bu)(bu)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所如往，今(jin)以(yi)(yi)羽(yu)(yu)俗(su)子(zi)(zi)(zi)父(fu)竊竊焉將俎豆(dou)予，我其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人耶？吾(wu)(wu)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)釋於老聃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)。黶啜(chuo)曰(yue)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)者，夫尋(xun)常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)污，巨魚(yu)無所還其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體，而鯢(ni)、鰌音(yin)為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制；步仞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丘，巨獸(shou)無所隱其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軀，而孽狐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祥，且#1也(ye)尊賢竟音(yin)事能，向善就利，自堯(yao)舜(shun)以(yi)(yi)固然(ran)(ran)(ran)，而況羽(yu)(yu)俗(su)乎(hu)？先生(sheng)(sheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)聽(ting)矣。亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)：譆，來，夫二子(zi)(zi)(zi)者知乎(hu)？函車之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)獸(shou)介而離山(shan)(shan)，罔(wang)罟制之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；吞舟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)魚(yu)，蕩而失水(shui)，螻(lou)、蟻苦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故鳥獸(shou)居(ju)(ju)欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)高，魚(yu)鱉(bie)居(ju)(ju)欲其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)深(shen)。夫全(quan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)形(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人，藏其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身也(ye)，亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)厭深(shen)渺而已。吾(wu)(wu)語若(ruo)(ruo)大亂(luan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本，祖乎(hu)堯(yao)舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)音(yin)終。存乎(hu)千(qian)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後。千(qian)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後必有(you)人與人相(xiang)(xiang)食(shi)者矣。言(yan)(yan)未 ，南(nan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)榮(rong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樗色蹵然(ran)(ran)(ran)膝席(xi)曰(yue)：樗年(nian)運而長矣，將奚以(yi)(yi)托業(ye)以(yi)(yi)豈斯言(yan)(yan)？亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)：全(quan)汝形(xing)，抱(bao)汝生(sheng)(sheng)，無使汝思慮營(ying)營(ying)，若(ruo)(ruo)此緒年(nian)，或可(ke)以(yi)(yi)及此言(yan)(yan)。雖然(ran)(ran)(ran)，吾(wu)(wu)才小，不(bu)(bu)(bu)足以(yi)(yi)化子(zi)(zi)(zi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)胡不(bu)(bu)(bu)南(nan)謁吾(wu)(wu)師聃？亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)既謝榮(rong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樗，不(bu)(bu)(bu)釋羽(yu)(yu)俗(su)而龍(long)已乎(hu)天(tian)下。
水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性欲清(qing)，土者(zhe)抇#2之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)清(qing)；人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性欲#3壽，物(wu)(wu)者(zhe)抇#4之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)壽。物(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，所(suo)以(yi)養性也(ye)(ye)，今世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惑者(zhe)，多以(yi)性養物(wu)(wu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知輕重也(ye)(ye)。是故圣(sheng)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)聲(sheng)色(se)滋味也(ye)(ye)，利於(wu)性則(ze)(ze)(ze)取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，害(hai)於(wu)性則(ze)(ze)(ze)捐(juan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此(ci)全性之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道也(ye)(ye)。萬人操弓，共(gong)射一(yi)招，招無(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中；萬物(wu)(wu)章(zhang)章(zhang)，以(yi)害(hai)一(yi)生(sheng)，生(sheng)無(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)傷。故圣(sheng)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制萬物(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)，全其天也(ye)(ye)，天全則(ze)(ze)(ze)神全矣。神全之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慮(lv)而(er)(er)通，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)謀而(er)(er)當，精照無(wu)外(wai)，志凝宇宙，德若天墜。然上為天子而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)驕，下(xia)為匹夫而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僭(jian)，此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為全道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人。心平正不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為外(wai)物(wu)(wu)所(suo)誘曰清(qing)，清(qing)而(er)(er)能(neng)久則(ze)(ze)(ze)明(ming)，明(ming)而(er)(er)能(neng)久則(ze)(ze)(ze)虛，虛則(ze)(ze)(ze)道全而(er)(er)居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
秦佚(yi)死(si)，亢倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)哭(ku)之(zhi)(zhi)。其役(yi)曰(yue)：天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)皆死(si)，先(xian)生何哭(ku)也(ye)？亢倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)；天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)皆哭(ku)，安(an)得不(bu)哭(ku)？其役(yi)曰(yue)：哭(ku)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)必哀(ai)，而先(xian)生未始哀(ai)，何也(ye)？亢倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)；舉天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)吾(wu)(wu)無(wu)與樂，安(an)所取哀(ai)？蛻(tui)墜之(zhi)(zhi)謂水，蛻(tui)水之(zhi)(zhi)謂氣，蛻(tui)氣之(zhi)(zhi)謂虛，蛻(tui)虛之(zhi)(zhi)謂道(dao)。虛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)體，靖者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)地，理(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)綱，識者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)目。道(dao)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)神，德所以(yi)(yi)(yi)弘(hong)量(liang)，禮(li)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)齊(qi)儀，物所以(yi)(yi)(yi)養體。好(hao)質白之(zhi)(zhi)物者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)黑為污；好(hao)質黑之(zhi)(zhi)物者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)白為污。吾(wu)(wu)又安(an)知天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)潔(jie)污哉(zai)(zai)？由(you)是不(bu)生物之(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)污矣。夫瞀視(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)黈(tou)為赤，以(yi)(yi)(yi)蒼為玄，吾(wu)(wu)乃今所謂皂白，安(an)知識者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為赬黃(huang)，吾(wu)(wu)又安(an)知天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)色哉(zai)(zai)？由(you)是不(bu)遁物之(zhi)(zhi)色矣。夫好(hao)貨甚(shen)(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)見他物之(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)好(hao)；好(hao)馬甚(shen)(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)見他物之(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)好(hao)；好(hao)書甚(shen)(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)見他物之(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)好(hao)。吾(wu)(wu)又安(an)知天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)果可(ke)(ke)好(hao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、果可(ke)(ke)惡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)哉(zai)(zai)？由(you)是不(bu)見物之(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)戀(lian)矣，無(wu)能滑吾(wu)(wu)犬音(yin)長(chang)矣。
陳懷(huai)君(jun)柳使其(qi)大夫(fu)禱行聘於(wu)(wu)魯(lu)。叔孫卿私曰(yue)(yue)：吾(wu)(wu)國(guo)有(you)圣(sheng)人(ren)，若(ruo)知之(zhi)(zhi)乎？陳大夫(fu)曰(yue)(yue)：奚以(yi)(yi)果明其(qi)圣(sheng)？叔孫卿曰(yue)(yue)：能(neng)(neng)廢心(xin)(xin)而(er)(er)用(yong)形。陳大夫(fu)曰(yue)(yue)：弊邑則(ze)小，亦有(you)圣(sheng)人(ren)，異於(wu)(wu)所(suo)聞。曰(yue)(yue)：圣(sheng)人(ren)誰？陳大夫(fu)曰(yue)(yue)。．有(you)亢(kang)(kang)倉子者，偏得老聃之(zhi)(zhi)道，其(qi)能(neng)(neng)用(yong)耳眎(shi)而(er)(er)目(mu)聽(ting)。定公聞而(er)(er)異焉(yan)，使叔孫氏(shi)報聘，且致(zhi)亢(kang)(kang)倉子，待以(yi)(yi)上卿之(zhi)(zhi)禮。亢(kang)(kang)倉子至賓于(yu)亞(ya)寢。魯(lu)公卑(bei)辭以(yi)(yi)問之(zhi)(zhi)。亢(kang)(kang)倉子曰(yue)(yue)：吾(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)聽(ting)視(shi)不用(yong)耳目(mu)，非能(neng)(neng)易耳目(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)用(yong)，告(gao)者過也。公曰(yue)(yue)：孰如(ru)是寡(gua)人(ren)增(zeng)異矣，其(qi)道若(ruo)何？寡(gua)人(ren)果愿聞之(zhi)(zhi)。亢(kang)(kang)倉子曰(yue)(yue)：我(wo)(wo)體合(he)於(wu)(wu)心(xin)(xin)，心(xin)(xin)合(he)於(wu)(wu)氣，氣合(he)於(wu)(wu)神(shen)，神(shen)合(he)於(wu)(wu)無(wu)，其(qi)有(you)介然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)有(you)，唯(wei)然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)音，雖遠際八荒之(zhi)(zhi)表，邇在眉睫之(zhi)(zhi)內，來干我(wo)(wo)者，吾(wu)(wu)必盡知之(zhi)(zhi)，迺不知是。我(wo)(wo)七竅手足之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)覺，六腑五臟心(xin)(xin)慮之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)知，其(qi)自知而(er)(er)已(yi)矣。
天(tian)不(bu)可信(xin)(xin)，墜(zhui)不(bu)可信(xin)(xin)；人不(bu)可信(xin)(xin)，心(xin)不(bu)可信(xin)(xin)。惟道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)可信(xin)(xin)，賢(xian)(xian)主(zhu)秀士豈可知(zhi)哉？昔(xi)者(zhe)(zhe)桀信(xin)(xin)天(tian)與(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)祖四海，已(yi)不(bu)勤於(wu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，天(tian)奪其(qi)(qi)(qi)國以(yi)(yi)(yi)授殷。紂亦(yi)(yi)信(xin)(xin)天(tian)與(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)祖四海，已(yi)不(bu)躬(gong)#6於(wu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，天(tian)奪其(qi)(qi)(qi)國以(yi)(yi)(yi)授周(zhou)。今夫墯農(nong)音農(nong)信(xin)(xin)墜(zhui)實生百(bai)谷，不(bu)力於(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，墜(zhui)竊(qie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)菓稼而(er)(er)荒翳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。齊后信(xin)(xin)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性酬讓，不(bu)明於(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，舉全(quan)境以(yi)(yi)(yi)付人，人實鴟義(yi)而(er)(er)有(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)國。凡人不(bu)修(xiu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，隨其(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)而(er)(er)師之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，營欲(yu)茂(mao)滋，災疾朋釁(xin)，戕身損(sun)壽，心(xin)斯害(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣，故曰(yue)唯道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)可信(xin)(xin)。天(tian)墜(zhui)非道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，不(bu)能悠久；蒼生非賢(xian)(xian)，不(bu)能靖(jing)順；庶政非材，不(bu)能龢理。夫用道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人，不(bu)露其(qi)(qi)(qi)用，福滋萬物，歸功無(wu)有(you)(you)，神(shen)(shen)融業茂(mao)，靈慶悠長。知(zhi)而(er)(er)辨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識，知(zhi)而(er)(er)不(bu)辨謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。識以(yi)(yi)(yi)理人，道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)安人。夫雞辰(chen)音辰(chen)而(er)(er)作，負日(ri)任勞，流汗灑(sa)墜(zhui)，夜(ye)分僅息，農(nong)夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)。俯拾仰取，銳心(xin)錐撮，力思(si)搏精(jing)，希求(qiu)利潤，賈(jia)豎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)。嚥氣谷神(shen)(shen)，宰思(si)損(sun)慮(lv)，超遙輕舉，日(ri)精(jing)鍊仙，高(gao)士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)。剸(tuan)情耑想，畢志所事，倫揆(kui)忘寢(qin)，謀效(xiao)位司，人臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)。清心(xin)省念，察驗近習(xi)，務(wu)求(qiu)才良，以(yi)(yi)(yi)安萬姓，人主(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)。若由是(shi)類之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各順序其(qi)(qi)(qi)志度，不(bu)替塞音塞其(qi)(qi)(qi)業履(lv)，是(shi)為天(tian)下(xia)有(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。導筋骨則(ze)形全(quan)，翦情欲(yu)則(ze)神(shen)(shen)全(quan)，靖(jing)言語則(ze)福全(quan)。尅音尅此三全(quan)，是(shi)謂清賢(xian)(xian)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德盛，則(ze)鬼神(shen)(shen)助，信(xin)(xin)義(yi)敦，則(ze)君子合，禮義(yi)備(bei)，則(ze)小人懷。有(you)(you)識者(zhe)(zhe)自(zi)是(shi)，無(wu)識者(zhe)(zhe)亦(yi)(yi)自(zi)是(shi)；有(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)靜默(mo)，闇鈍者(zhe)(zhe)亦(yi)(yi)靜
默。物固有(you)(you)似是(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)非，似非而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)；先號後笑，始吉終兇；身可親而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)才(cai)不堪親，才(cai)可敬(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)身不堪敬(jing)(jing)；敬(jing)(jing)甚(shen)則(ze)不親，親甚(shen)則(ze)不敬(jing)(jing)；親之而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)疏，疏之而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)親。恩甚(shen)則(ze)怨(yuan)生，愛多(duo)則(ze)憎至(zhi)。有(you)(you)以速為貴(gui)，有(you)(you)以緩為貴(gui)，有(you)(you)以直為貴(gui)，有(you)(you)以曲音曲為貴(gui)。百事之宜，其(qi)由甚(shen)微，不可不知，是(shi)故智者(zhe)(zhe)難之。靜則(ze)神(shen)通(tong)，窮則(ze)意通(tong)，貴(gui)則(ze)語通(tong)，富則(ze)身通(tong)，理勢然也。同(tong)(tong)道者(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)愛，同(tong)(tong)蓻者(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)嫉；同(tong)(tong)與(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)愛，同(tong)(tong)取(qu)者(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)嫉；同(tong)(tong)病者(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)愛，同(tong)(tong)壯者(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)嫉；人情自然也。才(cai)多(duo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)好(hao)謙(qian)，貧(pin)賤而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不諂(chan)，處勞(lao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不為辱(ru)，貴(gui)富而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)益(yi)恭勤，可謂有(you)(you)德者(zhe)(zhe)也。
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四時(shi)寒(han)(han)暑(shu)，日(ri)(ri)月星厄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)知(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四時(shi)寒(han)(han)暑(shu)、日(ri)(ri)月星屬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)當(dang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)諸(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)血氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)皆得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)安其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)矣(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臣(chen)(chen)亦無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)罰爵祿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)加(jia)(jia)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)知(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)罰爵祿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)加(jia)(jia)宜(yi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)親疏(shu)、遠近、賢(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肖皆盡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)才力，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)用矣(yi)。信(xin)全則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)安，信(xin)失(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)危(wei)(wei)。夫(fu)(fu)百(bai)(bai)姓勤勞(lao)(lao)，財物(wu)殫(dan)盡，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)爭害(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)信(xin)矣(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)信(xin)，由(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。政(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)，吏(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辠也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。吏(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)辠，刑(xing)(xing)(xing)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。刑(xing)(xing)(xing)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊(qi)，主(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勤明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)勤明(ming)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，刑(xing)(xing)(xing)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)吏(li)(li)奉(feng)法，吏(li)(li)奉(feng)法則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)政(zheng)(zheng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宣(xuan)，政(zheng)(zheng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宣(xuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)民(min)得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)交(jiao)(jiao)相(xiang)信(xin)矣(yi)。是(shi)(shi)知(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)信(xin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，由(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勤明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)居息壤五(wu)年，靈王(wang)使(shi)祭公(gong)致篚(fei)帛與(yu)(yu)紉璐，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：余末小子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，否(fou)德(de)(de)(de)(de)忝位，水(shui)(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)時(shi)，藉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)何(he)(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禳(rang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)，陰(yin)沴也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陰(yin)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)類(lei)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)類(lei)私(si)(si)(si)。旱(han)(han)，陽過也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陽於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)類(lei)德(de)(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)類(lei)盈(ying)。楚以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)凡遭水(shui)(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宜(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)德(de)(de)(de)(de)，百(bai)(bai)官(guan)宜(yi)去私(si)(si)(si)戒盈(ying)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)消，百(bai)(bai)福日(ri)(ri)至矣(yi)。鄭有(you)(you)(you)(you)胡(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封珪(gui)(gui)、戎弓(gong)，異(yi)時(shi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)。荊(jing)(jing)(jing)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：必(bi)(bi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)封珪(gui)(gui)、戎弓(gong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然，臨兵于(yu)汝。鄭君(jun)(jun)(jun)病之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，駕見(jian)亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：封珪(gui)(gui)、戎弓(gong)先君(jun)(jun)(jun)得(de)(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胡(hu)，綿(mian)代功寶傳章翼(yi)嗣。今荊(jing)(jing)(jing)恃大而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)必(bi)(bi)得(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然臨兵，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)危(wei)(wei)矣(yi)。寡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)他封珪(gui)(gui)、戎弓(gong)往(wang)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)(he)(he)？亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：君(jun)(jun)(jun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)少(shao)安，今是(shi)(shi)楚亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)寶於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，飾楚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)貰罪於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，楚所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)#16，君(jun)(jun)(jun)必(bi)(bi)致夫(fu)(fu)真。今荊(jing)(jing)(jing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)淺(qian)鮮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)負(fu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)威刑(xing)(xing)(xing)，申逞不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耗敓與(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，荊(jing)(jing)(jing)失(shi)(shi)(shi)諸(zhu)侯(hou)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)乎(hu)(hu)在諸(zhu)侯(hou)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，將(jiang)警勸(quan)備倫(lun)比勤明(ming)，會同(tong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)義(yi)，固(gu)存鄭為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)，君(jun)(jun)(jun)姑待(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，豈必(bi)(bi)非(fei)(fei)福？於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)胡(hu)珪(gui)(gui)、戎弓(gong)往(wang)。未至郢，荊(jing)(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：彼(bi)用圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訓辭，吾(wu)焉取(qu)(qu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)暴不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)令(ling)(ling)諸(zhu)侯(hou)實生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心(xin)焉。遽返(fan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)賂，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)益(yi)(yi)(yi)善(shan)(shan)鄭焉。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情欲(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)死(si)(si)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)安而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)危(wei)(wei)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)榮而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)辱(ru)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)樂(le)，樂(le)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)安；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)苦(ku)(ku)，苦(ku)(ku)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)危(wei)(wei)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)放其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)百(bai)(bai)吏(li)(li)庶(shu)犬(quan)具(ju)展其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)；百(bai)(bai)吏(li)(li)庶(shu)犬(quan)具(ju)展其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，貧(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)竭其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力，富(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)竭其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)財，四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)失(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)序，皆不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)矣(yi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)相(xiang)與(yu)(yu)攜持(chi)，保抱通逃，隱蔽漂流(liu)音(yin)(yin)流(liu)捃釆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祈性命。吏(li)(li)又從而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)捕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)故不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)危(wei)(wei)苦(ku)(ku)，因有(you)(you)(you)(you)群(qun)(qun)(qun)聚(ju)背叛(pan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)群(qun)(qun)(qun)聚(ju)背叛(pan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)非(fei)(fei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。勿(wu)貪戶口，百(bai)(bai)姓汝走(zou)；勿(wu)壯(zhuang)城池(chi)，百(bai)(bai)姓汝疲(pi)；賦(fu)斂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)，窮者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)日(ri)(ri)窮；刑(xing)(xing)(xing)罰且二，貴者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)日(ri)(ri)貴；科禁不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傾。官(guan)吏(li)(li)非(fei)(fei)才，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)寬猛失(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)。或(huo)與(yu)(yu)百(bai)(bai)姓爭利，由(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)狡(jiao)詐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)姓奸(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)知(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)難(nan)知(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)疑(yi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)疑(yi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)益(yi)(yi)(yi)惑，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)既惑則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)官(guan)長勞(lao)(lao)，官(guan)長勞(lao)(lao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足勸(quan)，刑(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)禁，易動而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)靜，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)由(you)(you)官(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)故也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。政(zheng)(zheng)術至要，力於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)審士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)才行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)鄉(xiang)，委(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)；才行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)縣(xian)(xian)，委(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)；才行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)音(yin)(yin)州(zhou)(zhou)，委(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)絲；才行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，委(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)後迺能(neng)(neng)(neng)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伏士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)矣(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)惡(e)(e)戾(li)(li)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)誨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)戾(li)(li)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)縣(xian)(xian)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)撻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)戾(li)(li)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)移之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)戾(li)(li)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)誅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)後迺能(neng)(neng)(neng)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)逆(ni)節矣(yi)。誠如是(shi)(shi)，舉天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)胸懷，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)干背掏慢(man)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌矣(yi)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)靖(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。凡為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)務，莫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)大求士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)待(dai)求，莫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)善(shan)(shan)通政(zheng)(zheng)；通政(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)(shan)，莫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)靖(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。靖(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才，蓋以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文章考(kao)(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，百(bai)(bai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)四五(wu)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)論考(kao)(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十或(huo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)神氣(qi)靖(jing)(jing)作態度(du)(du)考(kao)(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十全八九。是(shi)(shi)皆賢(xian)(xian)王(wang)慶(qing)世(shi)明(ming)識，裁擇所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)爾也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)王(wang)危(wei)(wei)世(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文章取(qu)(qu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)翦巧(qiao)(qiao)綺濫益(yi)(yi)(yi)至，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)正(zheng)(zheng)雅素音(yin)(yin)素實益(yi)(yi)(yi)藏(zang)矣(yi)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)論取(qu)(qu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)浮(fu)掞游(you)飾益(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)譽諤(e)諍直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)益(yi)(yi)(yi)晦矣(yi)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)神氣(qi)靖(jing)(jing)作態度(du)(du)取(qu)(qu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)外(wai)正(zheng)(zheng)內邪(xie)益(yi)(yi)(yi)尊，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)清(qing)修(xiu)明(ming)實益(yi)(yi)(yi)隱矣(yi)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，賢(xian)(xian)愈到，政(zheng)(zheng)愈僻(pi)，令(ling)(ling)愈勤，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愈亂矣(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，至大器也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；帝王(wang)，至重位也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。得(de)(de)(de)(de)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)靖(jing)(jing)，失(shi)(shi)(shi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)亂，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)勞(lao)(lao)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)求賢(xian)(xian)，逸於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)任使(shi)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)呼，守(shou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)聚(ju)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)胡(hu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)(shi)誠於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乎(hu)(hu)？人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情失(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)，主(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)深恤，失(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大，莫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)痛刑(xing)(xing)(xing)獄(yu)。夫(fu)(fu)明(ming)達之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才，將(jiang)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)聽訟(song)，或(huo)誘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詐，或(huo)脅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)威，或(huo)開之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情，或(huo)苦(ku)(ku)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戮，雖作設權(quan)異(yi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)必(bi)(bi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)平(ping)(ping)。故使(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)德(de)(de)(de)(de)，死(si)(si)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)怨。夫(fu)(fu)秉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、建吏(li)(li)、持(chi)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，可(ke)謂(wei)(wei)至官(guan)。至官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，群(qun)(qun)(qun)情和正(zheng)(zheng)，諸(zhu)產(chan)(chan)咸宜(yi)，愛敬(jing)交(jiao)(jiao)深，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)條固(gu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)搖蕩(dang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)類(lei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)家，茍有(you)(you)(you)(you)違(wei)順(shun)#22陵逆(ni)，安得(de)(de)(de)(de)動哉？平(ping)(ping)王(wang)反(fan)正(zheng)(zheng)，既宅天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)邑(yi)，務求才良(liang)(liang)，等聞一(yi)(yi)(yi)善(shan)(shan)，喜豫連日(ri)(ri)。左(zuo)右侍(shi)仆累言(yan)大臣(chen)(chen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)賢(xian)(xian)異(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，如是(shi)(shi)逾歲(sui)。王(wang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：余一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)于(yu)德(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)，務求賢(xian)(xian)異(yi)，益(yi)(yi)(yi)恐山澤遺逸不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舉，豈樂(le)聞善(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自閉(bi)(bi)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)哉？迺者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)仄(ze)媚仆臣(chen)(chen)累譽權(quan)任，頗階(jie)左(zuo)右，意(yi)余孱(chan)昧，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)斷(duan)明(ming)，徒唯共音(yin)(yin)共和，依違(wei)浸長。自賢(xian)(xian)敗(bai)德(de)(de)(de)(de)，莫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)時(shi)匡遏，就(jiu)(jiu)滋固(gu)黨。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)棄左(zuo)右近習(xi)三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市，貶(bian)庶(shu)司尹(yin)犬(quan)五(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)令(ling)(ling)臣(chen)(chen)君(jun)(jun)(jun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)附下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)罔上(shang)(shang)(shang)，持(chi)祿阿意(yi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)明(ming)，海南(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西歸者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)七國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。至理(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，輿服純素憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)寬簡(jian)，禁網(wang)疏(shu)闊(kuo)。夫(fu)(fu)輿服純素，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)羨(xian)；憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)寬簡(jian)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)俗(su)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)忌諱(hui)；禁網(wang)疏(shu)闊(kuo)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)易避難(nan)犯。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)羨(xian)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)嗜欲(yu)(yu)(yu)希(xi)微，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)服役樂(le)業矣(yi)；俗(su)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)忌諱(hui)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)抑閉(bi)(bi)開舒，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)歡欣交(jiao)(jiao)通矣(yi)；易避難(nan)犯，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)好惡(e)(e)分明(ming)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)貴德(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)恥矣(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)服役樂(le)業之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)順(shun)，歡欣交(jiao)(jiao)通之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)龢(he)，貴德(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)恥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)。浮(fu)墮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)順(shun)；逆(ni)節之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)龢(he)；奸(jian)邪(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)，順(shun)、龢(he)、正(zheng)(zheng)三(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，理(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宗(zong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衰音(yin)(yin)衰末之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，輿服文巧(qiao)(qiao)，憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)禳(rang)祈，禁網(wang)頗僻(pi)。夫(fu)(fu)輿服文巧(qiao)(qiao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)流(liu)相(xiang)炎慕(mu)；憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)禳(rang)祈，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)俗(su)多(duo)忌諱(hui)；禁網(wang)頗僻(pi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)莫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)知(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)這(zhe)(zhe)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)流(liu)相(xiang)炎慕(mu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠潔，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)恥樸(pu)貴華矣(yi)；俗(su)多(duo)忌諱(hui)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)情志不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)膠戾(li)(li)矣(yi)；莫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)知(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)這(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)讒禍繁興，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)眾不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)懼(ju)死(si)(si)矣(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)恥樸(pu)貴華之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)浮(fu)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)膠戾(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)窒，眾不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)懼(ju)死(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)冒。真正(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)官(guan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)浮(fu)；公(gong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)官(guan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)；器能(neng)(neng)(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)官(guan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)冒。浮(fu)、塞(sai)(sai)(sai)、冒三(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亂國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梯也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。荊(jing)(jing)(jing)君(jun)(jun)(jun)熊圉問水(shui)(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)理(li)(li)亂，亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)由(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，理(li)(li)亂由(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)和理(li)(li)，雖有(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)，堯(yao)湯是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秩官(guan)云：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)強(qiang)勝(sheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)壞(huai)亂，縱無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)，日(ri)(ri)益(yi)(yi)(yi)崩離，且桀紂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滅(mie)豈惟水(shui)(shui)(shui)旱(han)(han)？荊(jing)(jing)(jing)君(jun)(jun)(jun)北面遵循稽首(shou)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)；天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)棄不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)谷，及(ji)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)言(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弘璧十朋為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)壽，拜為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亞尹(yin)。曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：庶(shu)吾(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)瘳乎(hu)(hu)？亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)中(zhong)宿(su)微服，違(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)他邦。至理(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，山無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)偽隱，市無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邪(xie)利，朝無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)佞祿。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)問：何(he)(he)(he)由(you)(you)得(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俗(su)醇樸(pu)？亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：政(zheng)(zheng)煩苛，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)奸(jian)偽；政(zheng)(zheng)省一(yi)(yi)(yi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)醇樸(pu)。夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俗(su)隨(sui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方圓，猶蠖(huo)屈(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)葉(xie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，食蒼則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身蒼，食黃則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身黃。曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：何(he)(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)富(fu)：亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：賦(fu)斂以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)，官(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)清(qing)約，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)富(fu)。賦(fu)斂無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)節，官(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)奢(she)縱，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)貧(pin)。句粵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)簳鏃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精金，鷙隼為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羽，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)掊箠，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)槁(gao)樸(pu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擇。及(ji)夫(fu)(fu)蕩(dang)寇爭虔音(yin)(yin)沖覿武決(jue)勝(sheng)，加(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)駭弩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)三(san)百(bai)(bai)步之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)立敵矣(yi)。蜚景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劍威奪白日(ri)(ri)，氣(qi)盛(sheng)紫蜺，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刲獲，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)剭(wu)刃也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擇。及(ji)夫(fu)(fu)兇邪(xie)流(liu)毒(du)(du)沸渭不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)靖(jing)(jing)，加(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運掌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)千里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)矣(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)材有(you)(you)(you)(you)分，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)用有(you)(you)(you)(you)當(dang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)貴善(shan)(shan)因時(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)耳。昔(xi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)明(ming)皇圣(sheng)帝，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)和平(ping)(ping)，萬(wan)物(wu)暢茂，群(qun)(qun)(qun)性得(de)(de)(de)(de)極，善(shan)(shan)因時(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)勿(wu)擾者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。近古是(shi)(shi)來(lai)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)奸(jian)邪(xie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)眾，正(zheng)(zheng)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)寡；輕(qing)薄趍利者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)，敦方退靜者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鮮。奸(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)出言(yan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)忠言(yan)，遂使(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)交(jiao)(jiao)相(xiang)疑(yi)害(hai)。悲(bei)夫(fu)(fu)，作法貴於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)易避而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)犯，救弊貴於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)省事(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)令(ling)(ling)。除(chu)去豪橫(heng)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)官(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)安，刑(xing)(xing)(xing)禁必(bi)(bi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)官(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢務私(si)(si)(si)利，官(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢務私(si)(si)(si)利，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)姓富(fu)。史(shi)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：眚災肆赦(she)，赦(she)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)數，赦(she)數則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)惡(e)(e)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)得(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)，平(ping)(ping)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心(xin)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)賢(xian)(xian)良(liang)(liang)否(fou)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)矣(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)賊(zei)害(hai)，官(guan)吏(li)(li)捕獲，因廣(guang)條引，誣(wu)陷貞良(liang)(liang)，闊(kuo)遠牽(qian)率，冀(ji)推時(shi)序，卒蒙赦(she)宥。遇賊(zei)害(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，訖無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)快，自毒(du)(du)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)。由(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)遞生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)黠計(ji)，吏(li)(li)勞(lao)(lao)政(zheng)(zheng)酷，莫(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)鎮止，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)由(you)(you)數赦(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)惡(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)道不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)義(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)罰也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)道行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)義(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)道不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)義(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)赦(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)道行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)義(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)被妎音(yin)(yin)害(hai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)賞(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就(jiu)(jiu)善(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)亦難(nan)乎(hu)(hu)？世(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)賢(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)秀士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肯察此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)論：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)怨者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，非(fei)(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)接人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；神怒(nu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，非(fei)(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)(shi)神也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；巧(qiao)(qiao)佞甚，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愈怨；淫祀盛(sheng)，神益(yi)(yi)(yi)怒(nu)。
始生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，養(yang)成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，能養(yang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所生(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)物攖(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)全天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)，故(gu)此官之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自立(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。立(li)(li)官者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)全生(sheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惑主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，多(duo)(duo)官而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)反以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)害生(sheng)，則(ze)(ze)失所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)立(li)(li)官之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本矣(yi)。草郁(yu)財為(wei)(wei)(wei)腐，．樹郁(yu)則(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)蠹，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)郁(yu)則(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)病(bing)，國郁(yu)則(ze)(ze)百(bai)慝并(bing)起，危亂(luan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)。所謂(wei)(wei)國郁(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)德(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宣，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)欲(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)上達也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是故(gu)圣王貴(gui)忠臣(chen)、正(zheng)(zheng)士(shi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)敢(gan)直言(yan)(yan)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)決(jue)郁(yu)塞也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。克己(ji)復(fu)禮，賢(xian)良自至；君(jun)耕(geng)后(hou)蠶，蒼生(sheng)自化。由是言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，賢(xian)良正(zheng)(zheng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)待不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)求(qiu)(qiu)，求(qiu)(qiu)得非賢(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；蒼生(sheng)正(zheng)(zheng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)化不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)刑，刑行(xing)非理(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。堯舜有(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勤(qin)，無(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)各(ge)得濟其(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)；有(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)，無(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心，故(gu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)各(ge)得肆其(qi)(qi)(qi)心。士(shi)有(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愛(ai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愛(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；有(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)獨愛(ai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愛(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。用天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愛(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)安(an)；用主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)獨愛(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)危。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)安(an)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自放其(qi)(qi)(qi)愛(ai)憎哉？由是重天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)愛(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，當制其(qi)(qi)(qi)情。所謂(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)萬(wan)物也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；所謂(wei)(wei)邦國者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)眾也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)國以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)本，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)安(an)則(ze)(ze)國安(an)，故(gu)憂(you)國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，務求(qiu)(qiu)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材#25。玉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)難(nan)(nan)辨者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)硁石也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)難(nan)(nan)辨者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)鍮石也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今夫(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隼翼而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)被之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鷃，視(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，正(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)年；明(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，視(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乃鷃也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今夫(fu)小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)(duo)誦經籍方書，或(huo)學奇技通(tong)說(shuo)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)被以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)青紫章服，使愚者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)聽(ting)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)視(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，正(zheng)(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；明(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)聽(ting)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)視(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)誠明(ming)(ming)(ming)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)取(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)才(cai)取(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)取(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)取(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亂(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)才(cai)取(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亂(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)取(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亂(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)圣主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，貴(gui)耳(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聞(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，目(mu)(mu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，口不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)姓暢然自理(li)(li)矣(yi)。若(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)貴(gui)耳(er)聞(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運貨逐利而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)市(shi)譽(yu)矣(yi)；貴(gui)目(mu)(mu)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)恢形異藝(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)爭進矣(yi)；貴(gui)可(ke)(ke)(ke)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)習舌調吻而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)飾辭矣(yi)。使天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)譽(yu)爭進，飾辭，見(jian)達者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，政敗矣(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)皆知(zhi)鏡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)己(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)己(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，鏡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)己(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)功細，士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)己(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)功大，知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)細，失其(qi)(qi)(qi)大，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)類矣(yi)。於(wu)呼(hu)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)清心省事。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臣(chen)恭儉守職，太平立(li)(li)致(zhi)矣(yi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)世(shi)或(huo)難(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，吾(wu)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)方寸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墜不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷，則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜，四海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)，動植萬(wan)類，咸(xian)失其(qi)(qi)(qi)道矣(yi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耳(er)目(mu)(mu)取(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，官多(duo)(duo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)政亂(luan)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心慮取(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，官少而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)政清。是知(zhi)循(xun)理(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，務求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)聞(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材；澆危之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，務取(qu)(qu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)聞(wen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材。嗚呼(hu)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豈知(zhi)哉？以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耳(er)目(mu)(mu)取(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆襄攴敓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)買譽(yu)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心慮取(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆靜(jing)正(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勤(qin)德(de)。吏(li)靜(jing)正(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勤(qin)德(de)，則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自化；吏(li)襄攴敓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)買譽(yu)，則(ze)(ze)刑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)甚(shen)音畏世(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豈知(zhi)哉？
夫國之(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)興也(ye)，朝廷百(bai)(bai)吏或(huo)短、或(huo)長、或(huo)丑、或(huo)美、或(huo)怡、或(huo)厲、或(huo)是、或(huo)非(fei)。雖聽(ting)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言，觀(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)貌(mao)，有似(si)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，然(ran)察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)志(zhi)，徵其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)，盡(jin)於(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)剛訐不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怨(yuan)，黜退不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愕，議(yi)得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中，無違乎理。故天不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)惑其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)，墜不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)乏其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)利，人(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)亂(luan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)豈，鬼神(shen)開贊，蠻夷柔同(tong)，保(bao)合(he)大和，萬物(wu)化育。國之(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)亡也(ye)，朝廷百(bai)(bai)吏姿貌(mao)多美，顏(yan)色諧和，詞(ci)氣華(hua)柔，動止詳潤。雖觀(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)貌(mao)，聽(ting)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言，有若(ruo)歡洽，然(ran)察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)志(zhi)，徵其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)，盡(jin)在竟位(wei)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)聞奇則(ze)(ze)怪，見異必愕，狙(ju)嫉相(xiang)蒙，遂喪(sang)(sang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道。故天告災時(shi)，墜生反(fan)物(wu)，人(ren)作兇德，鬼神(shen)間禍，戎狄(di)交侵(qin)，喪(sang)(sang)亂(luan)弘多，萬物(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)化。夫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)傷貨財(cai)(cai)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)妎(xie)人(ren)力，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)損官(guan)(guan)吏，而功(gong)成政立，下(xia)自百(bai)(bai)姓，上滋主(zhu)德，如此者(zhe)(zhe)忠(zhong)(zhong)賢之(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)也(ye)。若(ruo)費財(cai)(cai)煩人(ren)，危官(guan)(guan)茍效，一時(shi)功(gong)利規賞於(wu)主(zhu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顧過後貽災於(wu)國，如此者(zhe)(zhe)奸臣(chen)也(ye)。至理之(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，官(guan)(guan)得人(ren)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)理之(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，人(ren)得官(guan)(guan)。邾(zhu)龍人(ren)顅問(wen)事君，亢倉子曰(yue)：既(ji)策名(ming)(ming)而臣(chen)人(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)，心(xin)(xin)莫(mo)(mo)若(ruo)公，貌(mao)莫(mo)(mo)若(ruo)和，言莫(mo)(mo)若(ruo)正(zheng)。公不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)露，和不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)雜(za)，正(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)犯。古之(zhi)(zhi)清勤為(wei)(wei)(wei)國修政，今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)清勤為(wei)(wei)(wei)身修名(ming)(ming)。夫為(wei)(wei)(wei)國修政者(zhe)(zhe)，區(qu)處條別，動得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宜，合(he)於(wu)大體。為(wei)(wei)(wei)身修名(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)，區(qu)處條別，致(zhi)遠不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通，拘於(wu)小節。是知心(xin)(xin)以(yi)(yi)道為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，坘(di)事得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)；心(xin)(xin)以(yi)(yi)事為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，坘(di)物(wu)失其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)。臣(chen)居上位(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)諫，下(xia)位(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)公，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)贍其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祿。君不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)嚴敬(jing)，大臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)彰信小，臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)官(guan)(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)朝。有才者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必忠(zhong)(zhong)，忠(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必有才。臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)患不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠(zhong)(zhong)，適恐(kong)盡(jin)忠(zhong)(zhong)而主(zhu)莫(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)信；主(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)患不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信，適恐(kong)信之(zhi)(zhi)而莫(mo)(mo)能事事。上等之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)，得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)則(ze)(ze)天下(xia)理；中等之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)，得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)則(ze)(ze)天下(xia)亂(luan)。明主(zhu)用上等之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)，當委以(yi)(yi)權宜，便豈肆其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)；用中等之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)，則(ze)(ze)當程課其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)，示以(yi)(yi)賞罰。
賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)良所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)屢(lv)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，難進而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)易退者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，非(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)愛身而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)死王事(shi)，適恐盡忠而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)主(zhu)莫(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)(xin)耳。自(zi)(zi)(zi)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)識之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，外(wai)恭謹而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)內無(wu)憂(you)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)眾(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，龢正而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)狎(xia)。親之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)彌(mi)莊；疏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)退去而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怨(yuan)；窮(qiong)厄則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)命自(zi)(zi)(zi)寬；榮達則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)正。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)視其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)儀賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，聽(ting)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)聲賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，徵(zhi)神(shen)(shen)課識，或負所(suo)(suo)望(wang)。夫賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)見(jian)用(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，入則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)諷譽(yu)，出則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)龔默(mo)，職(zhi)司勤(qin)辨(bian)，居(ju)室儉閑。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)未(wei)見(jian)用(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，藏(zang)(zang)身於(wu)眾(zhong)，藏(zang)(zang)識於(wu)目，藏(zang)(zang)言(yan)於(wu)口，飽(bao)食安(an)步，獨善其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身，貞而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怨(yuan)。智者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疑(yi)豈，識者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疑(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)識之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)，行(xing)危而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)色不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)疏，言(yan)遜而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)理(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)拔。凡(fan)謂(wei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)稱賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，效在(zai)(zai)官(guan)政，功(gong)在(zai)(zai)事(shi)事(shi)。太(tai)平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，上(shang)士(shi)(shi)運(yun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)識，中士(shi)(shi)竭其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)耐(nai)，小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)輸(shu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力。齊有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)掊子(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)振國，行(xing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)獨立，事(shi)父(fu)母(mu)孝謹，鄉黨恭循，念居(ju)貧無(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)養，施信(xin)(xin)義而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)游者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。所(suo)(suo)如寡合？或為(wei)(wei)(wei)乘時(shi)夸毗(pi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)所(suo)(suo)蚩給，於(wu)是負杖步足，問(wen)乎亢倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：吾聞(wen)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)忘(wang)情(qing)，黎人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)情(qing)，存情(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曹務(wu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)教訓(xun)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)尊信(xin)(xin)義。吾乃今不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)工，受不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信(xin)(xin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)信(xin)(xin)，信(xin)(xin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)信(xin)(xin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)信(xin)(xin)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)勤(qin)慕義為(wei)(wei)(wei)義，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)俟義為(wei)(wei)(wei)義。然(ran)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)信(xin)(xin)義之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)，常獨厄隨退，胡以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)取貴(gui)乎時(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)教理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)上(shang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)？亢倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)俯而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)循只，仰而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)譆，超然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)歌，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：時(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)兮(xi)信(xin)(xin)義昌(chang)音昌(chang)，時(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)默(mo)兮(xi)信(xin)(xin)義伏，陽(yang)與默(mo)，昌(chang)與伏，汨吾無(wu)誰私兮(xi)？羌忽(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)讀。夫運(yun)正性以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)如適，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)物(wu)莫(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，真不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫真且不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)喪(sang)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)喪(sang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，上(shang)士(shi)(shi)乃隱，隱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)義。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)觀(guan)音為(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，莫(mo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)為(wei)(wei)(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，邦(bang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)智；邦(bang)無(wu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)愚。故(gu)#32莫(mo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。祭公(gong)問(wen)：賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)何從而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)？#33亢倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正可(ke)(ke)(ke)待(dai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)慎(shen)在(zai)(zai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎(shen)無(wu)。若(ruo)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)靜，大(da)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)明，刑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)避貴(gui)，澤不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隔下(xia)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)用(yong)(yong)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)四海(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內，明目而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)視，清耳而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)聽(ting)，坦(tan)心(xin)(xin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)郁矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。天(tian)(tian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)成(cheng)(cheng)，地自(zi)(zi)(zi)寧(ning)，萬物(wu)醇化，鬼(gui)神(shen)(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)靈(ling)。故(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正可(ke)(ke)(ke)待(dai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。若(ruo)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)勤(qin)咀、大(da)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)和理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)恢弘方(fang)大(da)、公(gong)直靖人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；若(ruo)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)苛察、大(da)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)躁急之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曲心(xin)(xin)巧應(ying)、毀方(fang)破道(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；若(ruo)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)疑(yi)忌(ji)、大(da)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)巧隨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)奇姓異名(ming)、仄媚怪術之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；若(ruo)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大(da)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)固(gu)位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)事(shi)文(wen)逐譽(yu)、貪濁浮(fu)麗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；若(ruo)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)依違、大(da)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)回(hui)佞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)外(wai)忠內僻、情(qing)毒言(yan)和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)才慎(shen)在(zai)(zai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎(shen)無(wu)。昔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)黃帝得(de)(de)常仙、封鴻庇音鬼(gui)、容丘音丘、商主(zhu)得(de)(de)伊(yi)尹(yin)，中興(xing)得(de)(de)甫申，齊桓得(de)(de)寧(ning)籍，皆由數君體道(dao)(dao)(dao)邁仁，布昭圣武，思輯(ji)光(guang)(guang)明，寬厚昌(chang)正，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)眾(zhong)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)#35求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)用(yong)(yong)，非(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)簡核(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)(de)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。祭公(gong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：夫子(zi)(zi)(zi)云賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)非(fei)(fei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)乎？亢倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：夫非(fei)(fei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)固(gu)眾(zhong)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫天(tian)(tian)下(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；天(tian)(tian)下(xia)無(wu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)非(fei)(fei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)寡，無(wu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)眾(zhong)；天(tian)(tian)下(xia)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)少，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肖者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多。是知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)非(fei)(fei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。祭公(gong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)固(gu)濟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)亦能(neng)(neng)濟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)，俱濟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)，賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)安(an)異耶？亢倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：窘乎哉，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)問(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫功(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)事(shi)畢，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)徇(xun)封譽(yu)，恭退樸儉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。功(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)事(shi)畢，榮在(zai)(zai)祿譽(yu)，光(guang)(guang)揚滿志(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鎮國，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)國。所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)鎮者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，龢寧(ning)無(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力。所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)理(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，勤(qin)率其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)於(wu)德。一賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)統眾(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)馀(yu)，眾(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)度(du)一賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)猶不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，如是賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殊域。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)居(ju)山林(lin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)喧(xuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俗(su)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)靜者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)喧(xuan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)正者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)靜而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)邪者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)視察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)貌鄙(bi)俗(su)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，萬不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一；視察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)貌端雅，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)實小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，十(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九。夫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)鍊(lian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)責其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)儀而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)審其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)度(du)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)釆其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)譽(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)善，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)流其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)毀而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)斷其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實，可(ke)(ke)(ke)謂(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)識者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
閔(min)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)騫(qian)問(wen)(wen)仲尼：道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)孝(xiao)(xiao)相去奚(xi)若(ruo)(ruo)？仲尼曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，自然之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙用(yong)。孝(xiao)(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)德(de)(de)。夫(fu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)包運天(tian)地(di)，發(fa)育萬物，曲成(cheng)類(lei)(lei)形，布丕性(xing)(xing)壽。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功至(zhi)實(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物府，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)事(shi)(shi)(shi)官，無(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功尸，捫(men)求眎(shi)聽，莫得而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)，字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)道(dao)(dao)，用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)孝(xiao)(xiao)。孝(xiao)(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，善(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)善(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)，敬順(shun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)，意以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)承(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，順(shun)承(cheng)顏色(se)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)。發(fa)一(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，舉一(yi)(yi)意，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)忘父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)；營(ying)一(yi)(yi)手(shou)，措一(yi)(yi)足(zu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)忘父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)。事(shi)(shi)(shi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠，朋(peng)友不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信(xin)(xin)，臨(lin)下(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敬，向(xiang)善(shan)(shan)(shan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勤，雖(sui)屋獨室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)懈其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)誠，此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)全孝(xiao)(xiao)。故(gu)孝(xiao)(xiao)誠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)，通(tong)乎(hu)神(shen)明(ming)，光(guang)于四海，有(you)(you)(you)(you)感必(bi)(bi)應(ying)，善(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)致也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。昔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)虞舜其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)孝(xiao)(xiao)矣乎(hu)，庶(shu)母(mu)(mu)惑父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)屢憎害(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，舜心益恭，懼而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)(wu)怨。謀(mou)使浚(jun)井，下(xia)土實(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，于時(shi)天(tian)休，震動神(shen)明(ming)。駿赫道(dao)(dao)穴而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出。奉養滋(zi)謹(jin)，由是(shi)玄德(de)(de)茂盛，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)下(xia)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，善(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)致也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。文王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)孝(xiao)(xiao)矣，朝(chao)夕必(bi)(bi)至(zhi)乎(hu)寢門之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，問(wen)(wen)寺人(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：玆日安(an)否？何如？曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：安(an)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)溫然喜色(se)。小(xiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)節，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)色(se)憂(you)滿容。朝(chao)夕食(shi)上(shang)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)必(bi)(bi)視(shi)(shi)(shi)寒暖(nuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節，食(shi)下(xia)必(bi)(bi)知(zhi)膳羞所(suo)(suo)進，然後(hou)(hou)(hou)退(tui)。寺人(ren)(ren)(ren)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)疾(ji)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)肅冠而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)齋，膳宰(zai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饌，必(bi)(bi)敬眎(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，湯液之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)貢，必(bi)(bi)親(qin)嘗(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，嘗(chang)饌善(shan)(shan)(shan)，則(ze)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)亦(yi)(yi)能(neng)(neng)食(shi)，嘗(chang)饌寡，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)飽，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)乎(hu)復初，然後(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)(yi)復初。君(jun)(jun)(jun)后有(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)，怡聲以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)諷。君(jun)(jun)(jun)后所(suo)(suo)愛雖(sui)小(xiao)，物必(bi)(bi)嚴(yan)龔。是(shi)故(gu)孝(xiao)(xiao)成(cheng)於(wu)(wu)身(shen)(shen)，道(dao)(dao)洽天(tian)下(xia)。《雅》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：文王(wang)陟降，在帝(di)左(zuo)右，言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文王(wang)靜(jing)(jing)作進退(tui)，天(tian)必(bi)(bi)贊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)紂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)害(hai)。夢啟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壽，卜世三(san)十，卜年(nian)七百，天(tian)所(suo)(suo)命也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，善(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)致也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。閔(min)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)騫(qian)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：善(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)幸既(ji)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣，敢(gan)問(wen)(wen)教(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)？仲尼曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：凡三(san)王(wang)教(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)必(bi)(bi)視(shi)(shi)(shi)禮樂。樂所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)修(xiu)內，禮所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)修(xiu)外(wai)，禮、樂交修(xiu)，則(ze)德(de)(de)容發(fa)輝于貌，故(gu)能(neng)(neng)溫恭而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)文明(ming)。夫(fu) 人(ren)(ren)(ren)臣者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，殺#35其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身(shen)(shen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)益於(wu)(wu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，況利其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身(shen)(shen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)乎(hu)？是(shi)故(gu)擇建忠良貞正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師傳(chuan)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)知(zhi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、君(jun)(jun)(jun)臣、長(chang)幼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)。夫(fu)知(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，然後(hou)(hou)(hou)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)；知(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)臣，然後(hou)(hou)(hou)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)君(jun)(jun)(jun)；知(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，然後(hou)(hou)(hou)能(neng)(neng)使人(ren)(ren)(ren)。此(ci)(ci)三(san)王(wang)教(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。閔(min)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)騫(qian)退(tui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)家，三(san)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)(wu)間於(wu)(wu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)兄弟(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，交游(you)稱(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)信(xin)(xin)，鄉黨(dang)稱(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)仁(ren)，宗族稱(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)悌，德(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聲溢於(wu)(wu)天(tian)下(xia)，此(ci)(ci)善(shan)(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)致也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。齊(qi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)坐清臺(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，燕壯(zhuang)侯他(ta)(ta)，高冠嚴(yan)色(se)，左(zuo)帶玉具(ju)劍，右帶環(huan)佩，左(zuo)光(guang)照右，右光(guang)照左(zuo)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)讀書不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)視(shi)(shi)(shi)，壯(zhuang)侯他(ta)(ta)問(wen)(wen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：齊(qi)國有(you)(you)(you)(you)寶乎(hu)？太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：主(zhu)信(xin)(xin)臣忠，百姓戴上(shang)，齊(qi)國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。壯(zhuang)侯他(ta)(ta)應(ying)聲解劍而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)去。嗚呼，人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)偏(pian)蔽，終身(shen)(shen)莫自知(zhi)己乎(hu)？賢(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寬(kuan)恕而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)暴愛而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)溢言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，親(qin)戚憐嫉(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)貳言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)偏(pian)蔽，惡乎(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自知(zhi)哉？是(shi)故(gu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)檢身(shen)(shen)常(chang)若(ruo)(ruo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)。衣(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衣(yi)，食(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)食(shi)，知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過(guo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克音克有(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)恥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。將欲(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，識其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)必(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)行(xing)(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)罕(han)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。當責(ze)眾(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，視(shi)(shi)(shi)己善(shan)(shan)(shan)乎(hu)哉？當責(ze)眾(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，視(shi)(shi)(shi)己正(zheng)乎(hu)哉？此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)反明(ming)。翟(zhai)西(xi)(xi)氏(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)甚孝(xiao)(xiao)謹(jin)，翟(zhai)西(xi)(xi)憐其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)好妄(wang)與(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。翟(zhai)西(xi)(xi)辰出，夕返，則(ze)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：甲死矣。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，既(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)甲在焉。他(ta)(ta)夕則(ze)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：乙(yi)且害(hai)。余(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伺將行(xing)(xing)仇(chou)。既(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見惡端。他(ta)(ta)夕則(ze)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：丁病矣。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)覘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，丁誠無(wu)(wu)(wu)恙。舉此(ci)(ci)類(lei)(lei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。冒淹年(nian)序(xu)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)固孝(xiao)(xiao)謹(jin)，至(zhi)於(wu)(wu)訓勒，益不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)保承(cheng)。鄉國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，疾(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)咎口，謀(mou)將殺#36之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。翟(zhai)西(xi)(xi)聞而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)懼，歸以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)告子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)甚信(xin)(xin)，既(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)翟(zhai)西(xi)(xi)見殺#37。謂(wei)多言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)疏露(lu)，亦(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)辭(ci)約而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)密者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；謂(wei)輕佻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定，亦(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)體閑而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)心躁(zao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；謂(wei)叢雜(za)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)猥(wei)細，亦(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)外(wai)潔而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)內濁(zhuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。若(ruo)(ruo)類(lei)(lei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)殫載(zai)。若(ruo)(ruo)非(fei)徹識，孰桌音克究(jiu)詳？時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)豈(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，內靜(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)外(wai)動，易(yi)動而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)靜(jing)(jing)。時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求豈(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，內思(si)(si)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)外(wai)待，待至(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)後(hou)(hou)(hou)樂。是(shi)故(gu)外(wai)靜(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)內動者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，搖思(si)(si)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)損性(xing)(xing)；奔走而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)逐利者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，勞力(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)害(hai)名(ming)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)生於(wu)(wu)世或有(you)(you)(you)(you)豈(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遂志，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)宣言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)云(yun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遇時(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)異負丹(dan)頸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪，俟時(shi)行(xing)(xing)戮(lu)，豈(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殆(dai)哉？其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)博才通(tong)識未(wei)(wei)(wei)見稱(cheng)用(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，正(zheng)可(ke)(ke)云(yun)時(shi)非(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清，命未(wei)(wei)(wei)與(yu)耳，豈(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韙(wei)歟(yu)？長(chang)於(wu)(wu)諫者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，務(wu)依存前(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)翦(jian)制其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)由起，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)彼(bi)此(ci)(ci)開進，親(qin)敬殷(yin)篤。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)於(wu)(wu)諫者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，務(wu)攻前(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)暗於(wu)(wu)情之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)來，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)彼(bi)此(ci)(ci)嫌貳猜釁日積。兒童之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)簡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，迺耆耋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)非(fei)；耳目(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)娛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，迺心慮(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)疾(ji)。健(jian)責(ze)天(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愚(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，己之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)賢(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；健(jian)責(ze)天(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迷者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，己之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)賢(xian)責(ze)眾(zhong)愚(yu)，未(wei)(wei)(wei)賢(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亡，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、未(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)責(ze)眾(zhong)迷，未(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傷。
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)舍本而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事(shi)末(mo)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一令(ling)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一令(ling)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)守，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)戰。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)舍本而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事(shi)末(mo)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)兀(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)約(yue)(yue)，兀(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)約(yue)(yue)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)輕流(liu)徙，輕流(liu)徙則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)國家時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)災患。皆生(sheng)(sheng)遠志，無(wu)(wu)(wu)復居(ju)心(xin)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)舍本而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事(shi)音事(shi)末(mo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)好(hao)知(zhi)，好(hao)知(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)多(duo)(duo)(duo)詐(zha)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)詐(zha)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)巧法令(ling)，巧法令(ling)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)非(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)非(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)。古先(xian)圣(sheng)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)，先(xian)務農(nong)(nong)(nong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)非(fei)(fei)徒為(wei)(wei)墜利(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，貴行(xing)其(qi)(qi)(qi)志也(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)農(nong)(nong)(nong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)樸(pu)，樸(pu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)易(yi)(yi)用(yong)，易(yi)(yi)用(yong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)邊境安(an)，安(an)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)主(zhu)位尊。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)農(nong)(nong)(nong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)童，童則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)少私義，少私義則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)公法立。力博深(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)兀(wu)(wu)(wu)音其(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)復，兀(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)復則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)重(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)散，重(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)散則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)死(si)(si)兀(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)慮(lv)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下氣一心(xin)矣。天(tian)(tian)(tian)下一心(xin)，軒皇幾連之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足#42過也(ye)(ye)(ye)。古先(xian)圣(sheng)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)茂耕織者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)本教(jiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)故天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)躬率(lv)諸侯耕籍田(tian)，大(da)夫(fu)士第(di)有(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)級勸(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)尊墜產(chan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，后妃率(lv)嬪(pin)御蠶#43於郊，桑公田(tian)，勸(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力，婦教(jiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。男子(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)織而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)衣，婦人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耕而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)食(shi)，男女(nv)貿功(gong)(gong)，資相(xiang)氣業(ye)，此圣(sheng)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故敬時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)愛日，埒(lie)實課功(gong)(gong)，非(fei)(fei)老不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)休，非(fei)(fei)疾(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)息，一人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)勤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)務，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)興土功(gong)(gong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)料師旅，男不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出御，女(nv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)外(wai)嫁，以(yi)(yi)妨農(nong)(nong)(nong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。黃帝曰：四時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)正，正五谷(gu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)耳。夫(fu)稼(jia)(jia)，為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)天(tian)(tian)(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，養(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)墜也(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)稼(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容足，耨(nou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容擾，耘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容手#44，是(shi)(shi)(shi)謂耕道(dao)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)攻食(shi)，工攻器，賈攻貨。時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豈不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)龔，敓(duo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)土功(gong)(gong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)謂大(da)兇(xiong)。凡(fan)(fan)稼(jia)(jia)早(zao)者(zhe)(zhe)先(xian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，暮(mu)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；寒暑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)節(jie)，稼(jia)(jia)乃多(duo)(duo)(duo)災。冬(dong)至已(yi)後五旬有(you)(you)七日而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)昌生(sheng)(sheng)，於是(shi)(shi)(shi)乎始耕。豈農(nong)(nong)(nong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)，見生(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)蓻生(sheng)(sheng)，見死(si)(si)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)獲死(si)(si)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)發時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，墜產(chan)財，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)期(qi)音期(qi)。有(you)(you)年祀(si)土，無(wu)(wu)(wu)年祀(si)土，無(wu)(wu)(wu)失(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，迨時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作，過時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)止，老弱(ruo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力可(ke)使(shi)(shi)盡起(qi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)，未至而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)逆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，既往而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)慕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，當兀(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)薄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此從豈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)褥必以(yi)(yi)旱，使(shi)(shi)墜肥(fei)(fei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)土緩。稼(jia)(jia)欲產(chan)於塵土而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)殖於地(di)堅(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)，慎其(qi)(qi)(qi)種勿使(shi)(shi)數(shu)，亦(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)使(shi)(shi)疏。於其(qi)(qi)(qi)施土，無(wu)(wu)(wu)使(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，亦(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)使(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)馀。甽(quan)欲深(shen)以(yi)(yi)端，畝欲沃以(yi)(yi)平。下得(de)(de)陰(yin)，上(shang)得(de)(de)陽，然後咸生(sheng)(sheng)。立苗(miao)有(you)(you)行(xing)，故速(su)成，強(qiang)弱(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)害，故速(su)大(da)。正兀(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)，通其(qi)(qi)(qi)中，疏氣泠風，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)收(shou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)多(duo)(duo)(duo)功(gong)(gong)。率(lv)稼(jia)(jia)望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)馀，就之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)疏，是(shi)(shi)(shi)墜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竊也(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)除(chu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)蕪，除(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)虛，是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)傷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。苗(miao)兀(wu)(wu)(wu)弱(ruo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)欲孤，兀(wu)(wu)(wu)犬(quan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)欲相(xiang)與(yu)居(ju)，兀(wu)(wu)(wu)熟也(ye)(ye)(ye)欲相(xiang)與(yu)扶。三以(yi)(yi)族，稼(jia)(jia)乃多(duo)(duo)(duo)谷(gu)。凡(fan)(fan)苗(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)俱(ju)(ju)生(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)俱(ju)(ju)死(si)(si)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)美米，後生(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)秕(bi)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)故其(qi)(qi)(qi)褥也(ye)(ye)(ye)，犬(quan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)兄(xiong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)去(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)弟。樹肥(fei)(fei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)使(shi)(shi)扶疏，樹墝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲專生(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)獨居(ju)。肥(fei)(fei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)扶疏則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)多(duo)(duo)(duo)秕(bi)，墝而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)專居(ju)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)多(duo)(duo)(duo)死(si)(si)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)褥者(zhe)(zhe)，去(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)兄(xiong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)養(yang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)弟，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)收(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)粟而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)收(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)秕(bi)。上(shang)下不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)稼(jia)(jia)多(duo)(duo)(duo)死(si)(si)。得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禾(he)，長秱而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)大(da)穗(sui)，圜粟而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)薄糠，米飴而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)香，舂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)易(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)強(qiang)；失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禾(he)，深(shen)芒而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)小(xiao)莖(jing)(jing)，穗(sui)銳多(duo)(duo)(duo)秕(bi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)青(qing)蕭。得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黍，穗(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)芒以(yi)(yi)長，團(tuan)米而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)寡糠；失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黍，大(da)本華(hua)莖(jing)(jing)，葉膏(gao)短(duan)(duan)穗(sui)。得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稻(dao)莖(jing)(jing)葆長桐，穗(sui)如馬尾；失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稻(dao)，纖莖(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滋(zi)，厚糠而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)菑(zai)死(si)(si)。得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻，疏節(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)色陽，堅(jian)枲而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)小(xiao)本；失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻，蕃柯短(duan)(duan)莖(jing)(jing)，岸節(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)葉蟲。得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菽(shu)，長莖(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)短(duan)(duan)足，其(qi)(qi)(qi)莢二(er)七以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)族，多(duo)(duo)(duo)枝數(shu)節(jie)，競(jing)葉繁(fan)實，稱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)，食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)息；失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菽(shu)，必長以(yi)(yi)蔓(man)，浮葉虛本，疏節(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)小(xiao)莢。得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麥(mai)(mai)，長桐而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)頸族，二(er)七以(yi)(yi)氣行(xing)，薄翼而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)黃享音屯色，食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)肥(fei)(fei)且有(you)(you)力；失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麥(mai)(mai)，胕(fu)腫(zhong)多(duo)(duo)(duo)病，弱(ruo)苗(miao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)翜穗(sui)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)故得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稼(jia)(jia)豐(feng)，失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稼(jia)(jia)約(yue)(yue)。庶(shu)谷(gu)盡宜，從而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)四衛變強(qiang)，耳目聰(cong)明，兇(xiong)氣不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)入，身(shen)無(wu)(wu)(wu)苛殃，善(shan)乎？孔子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言：冬(dong)飽(bao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身(shen)溫(wen)，夏飽(bao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身(shen)涼。夫(fu)溫(wen)涼時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)(wu)疾(ji)(ji)疢；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)(wu)疾(ji)(ji)疢，是(shi)(shi)(shi)疫癘(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)；疫癘(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)，咸得(de)(de)遂其(qi)(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)年。故曰：谷(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)興王(wang)務農(nong)(nong)(nong)，王(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)務農(nong)(nong)(nong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)棄(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。王(wang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)棄(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，將(jiang)何國哉？
秦(qin)景(jing)主(zhu)將眎強兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)下，使庶天(tian)鮑戎必致亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，待以(yi)(yi)壤邑(yi)十二，周實迫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)，自(zi)榮泉賓于上館。景(jing)主(zhu)三(san)日弗得(de)(de)所(suo)問，下席北首(shou)頓(dun)珪(gui)曰：天(tian)果無(wu)(wu)(wu)意恤孤(gu)耶(ye)？亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)油然虧眄(mian)曰：朕以(yi)(yi)主(zhu)載異(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，問而(er)(er)(er)寧弊(bi)弊(bi)焉(yan)？以(yi)(yi)斫刺氣故(gu)(gu)，抑者(zhe)(zhe)亦(yi)隨兀欲(yu)而(er)(er)(er)得(de)(de)正焉(yan)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)如(ru)(ru)可(ke)(ke)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。景(jing)主(zhu)一(yi)拜再舉，斂黼袵端珪(gui)，抑首(shou)而(er)(er)(er)坐曰：實惟(wei)天(tian)所(suo)命。亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)仰禳而(er)(er)(er)噓，俯正顏(yan)色曰：原兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)起與(yu)始，有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱。凡兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，出(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威也(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)威，性(xing)受(shou)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)，故(gu)(gu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)自(zi)來上矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。嘗(chang)無(wu)(wu)(wu)少選不(bu)(bu)(bu)用，貴賤、犬少、賢愚相與(yu)同。察(cha)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兆，在(zai)心懷恚而(er)(er)(er)未發，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；疾視作色，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；傲言推捘，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；侈斗(dou)攻戰，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。此四者(zhe)(zhe)，鴻(hong)細之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爭也(ye)(ye)(ye)。未有(you)蚩尤(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)實揭材木以(yi)(yi)斗(dou)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。黃(huang)帝(di)用水火(huo)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)，共工稱(cheng)亂矣(yi)(yi)(yi)，五帝(di)相與(yu)爭矣(yi)(yi)(yi)，一(yi)興一(yi)廢，勝(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)用事。夫有(you)以(yi)(yi)咽#46藥而(er)(er)(er)死(si)者(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)禁(jin)天(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)醫，非也(ye)(ye)(ye)；有(you)以(yi)(yi)乘舟而(er)(er)(er)死(si)者(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)禁(jin)天(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舩，非也(ye)(ye)(ye)；有(you)以(yi)(yi)用兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)喪其(qi)(qi)國者(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)禁(jin)天(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，非也(ye)(ye)(ye)；夫兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)廢，譬水火(huo)焉(yan)，善(shan)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)為(wei)福，不(bu)(bu)(bu)善(shan)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)為(wei)禍。是(shi)故(gu)(gu)怒笞不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)偃(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)家(jia)，刑罰不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)偃(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國，征伐不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)偃(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)下。古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣(sheng)王有(you)義(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)而(er)(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)(wu)偃(yan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)誠義(yi)以(yi)(yi)誅暴君而(er)(er)(er)振(zhen)苦人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悅也(ye)(ye)(ye)，若(ruo)孝子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)見(jian)慈親(qin)，餓隸(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遇(yu)美食，號(hao)呼(hu)而(er)(er)(er)走之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，若(ruo)強弩(nu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)射(she)深谷(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。勝(sheng)負之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)決勿(wu)徵於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)他，必反(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情欲(yu)生(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)惡死(si)，欲(yu)榮而(er)(er)(er)惡辱，死(si)生(sheng)榮辱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)，一(yi)則(ze)(ze)三(san)軍(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士可(ke)(ke)使一(yi)心矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。凡軍(jun)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)眾也(ye)(ye)(ye)，心欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)一(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，三(san)軍(jun)一(yi)心，則(ze)(ze)令(ling)可(ke)(ke)使無(wu)(wu)(wu)敵矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，蓋重(zhong)令(ling)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)令(ling)強者(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)(qi)敵弱，其(qi)(qi)令(ling)信(xin)(xin)者(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)(qi)敵詘。先勝(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)此，則(ze)(ze)勝(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)彼。誠若(ruo)此，則(ze)(ze)敵胡足勝(sheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡敵人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)求(qiu)利(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，今(jin)來而(er)(er)(er)得(de)(de)死(si)，且以(yi)(yi)走為(wei)利(li)(li)，敵皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)走為(wei)利(li)(li)，則(ze)(ze)刃無(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)與(yu)接矣(yi)(yi)(yi)，此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂至(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。傲虐奸詐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)義(yi)理反(fan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)勢不(bu)(bu)(bu)俱勝(sheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)兩#47立，故(gu)(gu)義(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)入於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)敵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)境(jing)，則(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知(zhi)所(suo)庇矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)至(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國邑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郊，不(bu)(bu)(bu)踐果稼(jia)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)穴丘墓(mu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)殘(can)積聚(ju)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)焚室屋，得(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)虜厚而(er)(er)(er)歸(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。信(xin)(xin)與(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)期(qi)，以(yi)(yi)敚敵資，以(yi)(yi)章好惡，以(yi)(yi)示逆順。若(ruo)此而(er)(er)(er)猶有(you)愎狠(hen)凌傲遂#48宕不(bu)(bu)(bu)聽者(zhe)(zhe)，雖行武焉(yan)可(ke)(ke)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。先發聲(sheng)出(chu)號(hao)令(ling)曰；兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)除人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)讎，以(yi)(yi)順天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)。故(gu)(gu)剋其(qi)(qi)國，不(bu)(bu)(bu)屠其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，獨誅所(suo)誅而(er)(er)(er)已(yi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)舉選秀士賢良而(er)(er)(er)尊封之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，求(qiu)見(jian)孤(gu)疾長老而(er)(er)(er)拯(zheng)救#49之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，發府庫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)財，散倉(cang)(cang)凜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谷(gu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)私(si)其(qi)(qi)物，曲加其(qi)(qi)禮。今(jin)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)此，能生(sheng)死(si)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，則(ze)(ze)天(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)爭事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。義(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亦(yi)多(duo)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)孰不(bu)(bu)(bu)悅？故(gu)(gu)義(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)至(zhi)，則(ze)(ze)鄰國#50之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)歸(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)若(ruo)流水，誅國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)父母。行地(di)滋(zi)遠(yuan)，得(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)滋(zi)眾。辭(ci)未終，景(jing)主(zhu)興，稽首(shou)曰：孤(gu)獲聞(wen)先生(sheng)教(jiao)言，不(bu)(bu)(bu)覺氣盈宇宙，志(zhi)知(zhi)所(suo)如(ru)(ru)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)心滋(zi)益龔(gong)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)步前稱(cheng)觴(shang)音(yin)觴(shang)。為(wei)亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)壽，拜居首(shou)列(lie)師位(wei)，嚴于齋(zhai)音(yin)齋(zhai)室。又月涉旬，辰加天(tian)關(guan)音(yin)關(guan)，白晝行道(dao)。
庚(geng)桑(sang)子春秋(qiu)時期(qi)哲學家、教育家。《莊子·庚(geng)桑(sang)楚》稱庚(geng)桑(sang)子，為老聃(dan)(dan)之(zhi)弟(di)子，“偏得老聃(dan)(dan)之(zhi)道(dao)”。《歷(li)世(shi)真仙(xian)體(ti)道(dao)通鑒(jian)》卷(juan)四(si)謂：庚(geng)桑(sang)子，陳人(ren)，得老君之(zhi)道(dao)，能以耳(er)視而目，聽。居(ju)畏壘之(zhi)山，其臣去之(zhi)，其妾遠之(zhi)，居(ju)三年(nian)，畏壘大穰。后(hou)游吳，隱毗陵盂峰，道(dao)成仙(xian)去。
《亢桑(sang)子》一書(shu)(shu)，唐朝士(shi)(shi)人家有(you)(you)藏(zang)載全本，王士(shi)(shi)元求其《亢桑(sang)子》不獲。以(yi)殘本所輯補，蓋亦有(you)(you)所本，非憑(ping)空杜撰(zhuan)；該書(shu)(shu)內容除因襲《莊子·庚桑(sang)楚》之外，也雜取《列子》、《文子》、《呂氏春秋》、《說苑》等書(shu)(shu)。通(tong)行的傳(chuan)世注(zhu)本為晉(jin)太學博士(shi)(shi)何(he)璨《洞靈真經注(zhu)》，晁公武《郡齋讀書(shu)(shu)志》有(you)(you)錄。何(he)氏生(sheng)平里籍不詳，《永樂(le)大典》云(yun)(yun)：“晉(jin)太學博士(shi)(shi)何(he)粲”。《四庫(ku)全書(shu)(shu)總目》云(yun)(yun)：“公武當(dang)南北宋(song)之間(jian)，則何(he)璨當(dang)在北宋(song)以(yi)前(qian)……注(zhu)文簡質，不似宋(song)以(yi)后語，疑(yi)即宗元所見也。”
《亢桑子》全書，以(yi)論道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)中心(xin)，分為(wei)《全道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《用(yong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《君道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《臣道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《賢道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《訓道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《農道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《兵道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》九篇。多方發揮老子思(si)想(xiang)。《全道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》篇論養(yang)性(xing)全神(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，曰(yue)：“物也(ye)(ye)者，所以(yi)養(yang)性(xing)也(ye)(ye)。今世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惑者，多以(yi)性(xing)養(yang)物，則不知輕重也(ye)(ye)。是故(gu)(gu)圣人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)聲也(ye)(ye)，滋味也(ye)(ye)，利于(yu)性(xing)則取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，害于(yu)性(xing)則捐(juan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此全性(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)。”又(you)稱(cheng)“故(gu)(gu)圣人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制萬物也(ye)(ye)，全其天也(ye)(ye)，天全則神(shen)全矣。神(shen)全之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)，不慮而(er)(er)通，不謀而(er)(er)當，精照無外，志凝宇(yu)宙，德若天地(di)，然上為(wei)天子而(er)(er)不驕(jiao)，下為(wei)匹(pi)夫而(er)(er)不惛，此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)全道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)”。《用(yong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》篇稱(cheng)高士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)“咽氣谷神(shen)，宰(zai)思(si)損慮，超遙輕舉，日精煉(lian)仙(xian)。”稱(cheng)人(ren)主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)“清(qing)心(xin)省(sheng)念，察驗近習，務求(qiu)才良，以(yi)安百姓”。《政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》篇謂：“政(zheng)(zheng)煩苛則人(ren)奸偽，政(zheng)(zheng)省(sheng)一則人(ren)醇(chun)樸(pu)。”皆(jie)與《老子》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨相合，故(gu)(gu)為(wei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教一并崇(chong)奉。注本有何璨注三卷，收載(zai)《正統道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)藏》。
精靈世界(jie)
】編輯(ji)上(shang)傳(chuan)提(ti)供，詞(ci)條屬(shu)于開放詞(ci)條，當前(qian)頁面所展(zhan)示的詞(ci)條介紹(shao)涉及宣傳(chuan)內(nei)容(rong)屬(shu)于注冊用(yong)戶個人編輯(ji)行(xing)為，與【《洞靈真經》】的所屬(shu)企(qi)業(ye)/所有人/主體(ti)無(wu)關，網站不(bu)(bu)完全保證(zheng)內(nei)容(rong)信(xin)息的準(zhun)確(que)性、真實性，也不(bu)(bu)代表本站立場(chang)，各項數據信(xin)息存在(zai)更(geng)新不(bu)(bu)及時的情況，僅供參考，請以官方(fang)發布為準(zhun)。如果頁面內(nei)容(rong)與實際情況不(bu)(bu)符，可點(dian)擊“反饋”在(zai)線(xian)向網站提(ti)出(chu)修改，網站將核實后(hou)進行(xing)更(geng)正。
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