《洞靈真(zhen)(zhen)經(jing)》即《庚桑(sang)子(zi)(zi)》，或稱《亢倉子(zi)(zi)》《亢桑(sang)子(zi)(zi)》。唐(tang)玄宗于天寶元年(nian)（742）詔封庚桑(sang)子(zi)(zi)為(wei)洞靈真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)，尊(zun)《庚桑(sang)子(zi)(zi)》一(yi)書為(wei)《洞靈真(zhen)(zhen)經(jing)》，書中文字(zi)多古文奇(qi)字(zi)，如果(guo)不看音義則(ze)難窺其義。道教奉為(wei)“四子(zi)(zi)”真(zhen)(zhen)經(jing)之(zhi)一(yi)。
亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)居羽山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)顏三年(nian)，俗(su)(su)無(wu)(wu)疵癘而(er)(er)(er)仍谷熟。其(qi)(qi)俗(su)(su)竊(qie)相謂曰(yue)(yue)：亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)始來，吾(wu)(wu)鮮然異之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，今吾(wu)(wu)日(ri)計之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足，歲計之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)馀，其(qi)(qi)或(huo)圣者耶(ye)，盍相與尸(shi)而(er)(er)(er)祝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、社而(er)(er)(er)稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎？亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)釋(shi)。其(qi)(qi)徒(tu)黶啜從而(er)(er)(er)啟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)：吾(wu)(wu)聞至人(ren)(ren)尸(shi)居環(huan)堵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)百姓猖狂不(bu)(bu)(bu)知其(qi)(qi)所(suo)如(ru)往，今以(yi)羽俗(su)(su)子(zi)(zi)(zi)父竊(qie)竊(qie)焉(yan)將(jiang)(jiang)俎豆予，我其(qi)(qi)的之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)耶(ye)？吾(wu)(wu)是(shi)以(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)釋(shi)於老聃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)。黶啜曰(yue)(yue)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)者，夫(fu)尋常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)污，巨(ju)魚無(wu)(wu)所(suo)還其(qi)(qi)體，而(er)(er)(er)鯢、鰌音(yin)為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)；步(bu)仞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丘，巨(ju)獸無(wu)(wu)所(suo)隱其(qi)(qi)軀，而(er)(er)(er)孽狐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祥，且#1也尊賢竟(jing)音(yin)事能，向善就利，自堯舜以(yi)固然，而(er)(er)(er)況羽俗(su)(su)乎？先生(sheng)(sheng)其(qi)(qi)聽矣(yi)。亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)：譆，來，夫(fu)二子(zi)(zi)(zi)者知乎？函車(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)獸介而(er)(er)(er)離(li)山，罔罟制(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；吞舟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)魚，蕩(dang)而(er)(er)(er)失(shi)水，螻、蟻苦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)鳥(niao)獸居欲其(qi)(qi)高，魚鱉居欲其(qi)(qi)深(shen)。夫(fu)全(quan)其(qi)(qi)形生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，藏(zang)其(qi)(qi)身也，亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)厭深(shen)渺(miao)而(er)(er)(er)已(yi)。吾(wu)(wu)語若(ruo)大(da)亂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本，祖乎堯舜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，其(qi)(qi)音(yin)終。存(cun)乎千代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後。千代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後必(bi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)與人(ren)(ren)相食者矣(yi)。言(yan)(yan)未(wei) ，南子(zi)(zi)(zi)榮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樗色蹵然膝席曰(yue)(yue)：樗年(nian)運而(er)(er)(er)長矣(yi)，將(jiang)(jiang)奚以(yi)托業以(yi)豈(qi)斯言(yan)(yan)？亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)：全(quan)汝(ru)形，抱汝(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)，無(wu)(wu)使汝(ru)思慮營(ying)營(ying)，若(ruo)此緒年(nian)，或(huo)可以(yi)及此言(yan)(yan)。雖然，吾(wu)(wu)才小(xiao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)足以(yi)化(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)胡不(bu)(bu)(bu)南謁吾(wu)(wu)師聃？亢倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)既謝榮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樗，不(bu)(bu)(bu)釋(shi)羽俗(su)(su)而(er)(er)(er)龍已(yi)乎天(tian)下。
水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)欲清，土者(zhe)(zhe)抇#2之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故不(bu)得(de)清；人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)欲#3壽(shou)，物(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)抇#4之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故不(bu)得(de)壽(shou)。物(wu)也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，所以養(yang)性(xing)也(ye)，今世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惑者(zhe)(zhe)，多以性(xing)養(yang)物(wu)，則(ze)不(bu)知(zhi)輕重也(ye)。是故圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於聲(sheng)色滋(zi)味也(ye)，利(li)於性(xing)則(ze)取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，害於性(xing)則(ze)捐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此(ci)全(quan)(quan)性(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)也(ye)。萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)操弓(gong)，共射一(yi)招(zhao)，招(zhao)無(wu)不(bu)中；萬(wan)物(wu)章章，以害一(yi)生，生無(wu)不(bu)傷。故圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制萬(wan)物(wu)也(ye)，全(quan)(quan)其天也(ye)，天全(quan)(quan)則(ze)神(shen)全(quan)(quan)矣。神(shen)全(quan)(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)慮而(er)通(tong)，不(bu)謀而(er)當，精照無(wu)外，志凝(ning)宇(yu)宙，德若天墜。然上為(wei)天子而(er)不(bu)驕，下為(wei)匹夫而(er)不(bu)僭，此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)。心平(ping)正不(bu)為(wei)外物(wu)所誘曰(yue)清，清而(er)能久(jiu)則(ze)明(ming)，明(ming)而(er)能久(jiu)則(ze)虛，虛則(ze)道(dao)全(quan)(quan)而(er)居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
秦佚(yi)死，亢倉(cang)子(zi)哭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)役曰(yue)：天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)皆死，先生(sheng)何哭也(ye)？亢倉(cang)子(zi)曰(yue)；天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)皆哭，安(an)(an)(an)(an)得(de)不(bu)(bu)哭？其(qi)役曰(yue)：哭者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)必哀(ai)(ai)，而先生(sheng)未始(shi)哀(ai)(ai)，何也(ye)？亢倉(cang)子(zi)曰(yue)；舉天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)吾(wu)(wu)無(wu)與樂，安(an)(an)(an)(an)所(suo)取哀(ai)(ai)？蛻(tui)墜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)水，蛻(tui)水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)氣，蛻(tui)氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)虛，蛻(tui)虛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)道。虛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體，靖者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地，理者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綱(gang)，識者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)目。道所(suo)以(yi)(yi)保(bao)神，德(de)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)弘量，禮所(suo)以(yi)(yi)齊儀，物所(suo)以(yi)(yi)養體。好(hao)(hao)(hao)質(zhi)白(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)黑為污；好(hao)(hao)(hao)質(zhi)黑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)白(bai)為污。吾(wu)(wu)又(you)安(an)(an)(an)(an)知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正潔污哉(zai)(zai)？由(you)是不(bu)(bu)生(sheng)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔污矣(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)瞀視者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)黈為赤(chi)，以(yi)(yi)蒼為玄，吾(wu)(wu)乃今所(suo)謂(wei)皂白(bai)，安(an)(an)(an)(an)知(zhi)識者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)為赬(cheng)黃(huang)，吾(wu)(wu)又(you)安(an)(an)(an)(an)知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正色(se)哉(zai)(zai)？由(you)是不(bu)(bu)遁(dun)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色(se)矣(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)好(hao)(hao)(hao)貨(huo)甚者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)他(ta)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可好(hao)(hao)(hao)；好(hao)(hao)(hao)馬(ma)甚者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)他(ta)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可好(hao)(hao)(hao)；好(hao)(hao)(hao)書甚者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)他(ta)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可好(hao)(hao)(hao)。吾(wu)(wu)又(you)安(an)(an)(an)(an)知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果可好(hao)(hao)(hao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、果可惡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)哉(zai)(zai)？由(you)是不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可以(yi)(yi)保(bao)戀矣(yi)，無(wu)能滑(hua)吾(wu)(wu)犬音長矣(yi)。
陳(chen)懷君柳使(shi)其(qi)(qi)大(da)夫(fu)禱行(xing)聘於(wu)魯(lu)。叔(shu)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)卿私(si)曰(yue)：吾國有圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，若(ruo)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎？陳(chen)大(da)夫(fu)曰(yue)：奚以果明其(qi)(qi)圣(sheng)？叔(shu)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)卿曰(yue)：能(neng)廢(fei)心(xin)而(er)用形。陳(chen)大(da)夫(fu)曰(yue)：弊邑(yi)則小，亦(yi)有圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，異於(wu)所聞(wen)。曰(yue)：圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)誰(shui)？陳(chen)大(da)夫(fu)曰(yue)。．有亢倉(cang)子者，偏得(de)老聃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)，其(qi)(qi)能(neng)用耳眎而(er)目(mu)聽。定(ding)公(gong)聞(wen)而(er)異焉，使(shi)叔(shu)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)氏報聘，且致亢倉(cang)子，待以上卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禮。亢倉(cang)子至賓于(yu)亞寢。魯(lu)公(gong)卑辭以問之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。亢倉(cang)子曰(yue)：吾能(neng)聽視不(bu)用耳目(mu)，非能(neng)易耳目(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所用，告者過也。公(gong)曰(yue)：孰如是(shi)寡人(ren)(ren)(ren)增(zeng)異矣，其(qi)(qi)道(dao)若(ruo)何？寡人(ren)(ren)(ren)果愿(yuan)聞(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。亢倉(cang)子曰(yue)：我(wo)體合(he)於(wu)心(xin)，心(xin)合(he)於(wu)氣，氣合(he)於(wu)神，神合(he)於(wu)無，其(qi)(qi)有介然之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有，唯然之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)音，雖遠際八荒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表，邇在眉睫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內，來干我(wo)者，吾必盡知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，迺不(bu)知(zhi)是(shi)。我(wo)七竅手(shou)足之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所覺，六腑五臟心(xin)慮(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所知(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)自知(zhi)而(er)已矣。
天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，墜不(bu)(bu)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。惟道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，賢(xian)主秀士豈可(ke)知哉？昔者(zhe)桀(jie)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)與其(qi)(qi)祖四(si)海(hai)，已(yi)不(bu)(bu)勤(qin)於道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)奪其(qi)(qi)國(guo)以(yi)(yi)授殷(yin)。紂亦信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)與其(qi)(qi)祖四(si)海(hai)，已(yi)不(bu)(bu)躬#6於道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)奪其(qi)(qi)國(guo)以(yi)(yi)授周。今夫(fu)墯農(nong)(nong)音農(nong)(nong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)墜實生百谷(gu)，不(bu)(bu)力(li)於其(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，墜竊其(qi)(qi)菓稼(jia)而荒(huang)翳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。齊后信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性酬讓，不(bu)(bu)明於其(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，舉全(quan)(quan)(quan)境以(yi)(yi)付人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)實鴟義(yi)而有(you)其(qi)(qi)國(guo)。凡(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)修(xiu)其(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，隨其(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)而師之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，營欲(yu)茂(mao)滋，災疾朋釁，戕身損壽，心(xin)(xin)(xin)斯害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣，故(gu)曰唯道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)墜非道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，不(bu)(bu)能悠久；蒼生非賢(xian)，不(bu)(bu)能靖順；庶政非材，不(bu)(bu)能龢理(li)(li)。夫(fu)用道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)露(lu)其(qi)(qi)用，福滋萬物，歸功無有(you)，神(shen)融業(ye)茂(mao)，靈慶悠長(chang)。知而辨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識，知而不(bu)(bu)辨謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。識以(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)以(yi)(yi)安(an)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。夫(fu)雞辰(chen)音辰(chen)而作，負日(ri)任勞，流汗灑墜，夜分(fen)僅息(xi)，農(nong)(nong)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)。俯拾仰取，銳心(xin)(xin)(xin)錐撮，力(li)思搏精(jing)，希求(qiu)利(li)潤，賈豎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)。嚥氣谷(gu)神(shen)，宰思損慮(lv)，超(chao)遙輕舉，日(ri)精(jing)鍊仙，高士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)。剸情耑想，畢志(zhi)所事，倫揆忘寢，謀效位司，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)。清(qing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)省念(nian)，察驗近(jin)習(xi)，務求(qiu)才良(liang)，以(yi)(yi)安(an)萬姓，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)。若由是(shi)(shi)(shi)類之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各(ge)順序其(qi)(qi)志(zhi)度(du)，不(bu)(bu)替塞音塞其(qi)(qi)業(ye)履，是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下有(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。導筋(jin)骨則(ze)形全(quan)(quan)(quan)，翦(jian)情欲(yu)則(ze)神(shen)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，靖言語(yu)則(ze)福全(quan)(quan)(quan)。尅(ke)音尅(ke)此三全(quan)(quan)(quan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)謂清(qing)賢(xian)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德盛，則(ze)鬼(gui)神(shen)助(zhu)，信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)義(yi)敦，則(ze)君子合，禮(li)義(yi)備(bei)，則(ze)小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)懷。有(you)識者(zhe)自(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，無識者(zhe)亦自(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)；有(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)者(zhe)靜(jing)默，闇(an)鈍(dun)者(zhe)亦靜(jing)
默。物固有似(si)是而(er)(er)(er)(er)非(fei)，似(si)非(fei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)是；先號後笑，始吉終兇；身可親(qin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)才不堪(kan)親(qin)，才可敬(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)身不堪(kan)敬(jing)；敬(jing)甚(shen)則不親(qin)，親(qin)甚(shen)則不敬(jing)；親(qin)之(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)疏，疏之(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)親(qin)。恩(en)甚(shen)則怨生，愛多(duo)則憎至(zhi)。有以(yi)速為(wei)(wei)貴(gui)(gui)，有以(yi)緩為(wei)(wei)貴(gui)(gui)，有以(yi)直為(wei)(wei)貴(gui)(gui)，有以(yi)曲(qu)音曲(qu)為(wei)(wei)貴(gui)(gui)。百事之(zhi)宜，其(qi)由甚(shen)微，不可不知(zhi)，是故智者(zhe)難之(zhi)。靜則神通(tong)，窮則意通(tong)，貴(gui)(gui)則語通(tong)，富則身通(tong)，理勢然也(ye)。同(tong)(tong)道(dao)者(zhe)相(xiang)愛，同(tong)(tong)蓻(ji)者(zhe)相(xiang)嫉；同(tong)(tong)與者(zhe)相(xiang)愛，同(tong)(tong)取者(zhe)相(xiang)嫉；同(tong)(tong)病(bing)者(zhe)相(xiang)愛，同(tong)(tong)壯者(zhe)相(xiang)嫉；人情自然也(ye)。才多(duo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)好謙，貧賤而(er)(er)(er)(er)不諂，處勞而(er)(er)(er)(er)不為(wei)(wei)辱，貴(gui)(gui)富而(er)(er)(er)(er)益恭勤，可謂有德者(zhe)也(ye)。
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)寒暑，日(ri)月(yue)星厄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，若(ruo)(ruo)知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)寒暑、日(ri)月(yue)星屬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)當，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)諸(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)血氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)皆(jie)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)安(an)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)產矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臣(chen)亦無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)賞(shang)(shang)罰(fa)(fa)爵祿(lu)(lu)(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)加，若(ruo)(ruo)知(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)賞(shang)(shang)罰(fa)(fa)爵祿(lu)(lu)(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)加宜(yi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)親疏、遠近(jin)、賢不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肖皆(jie)盡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)才(cai)(cai)力，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)用矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。信(xin)(xin)全(quan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)安(an)，信(xin)(xin)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)危(wei)(wei)(wei)。夫百姓(xing)(xing)勤(qin)(qin)勞(lao)，財(cai)物殫盡，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)爭害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)，由(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)，吏(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辠也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。吏(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)辠，刑(xing)(xing)(xing)賞(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。刑(xing)(xing)(xing)賞(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊(qi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勤(qin)(qin)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)勤(qin)(qin)明(ming)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)賞(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)，刑(xing)(xing)(xing)賞(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)吏(li)(li)奉法，吏(li)(li)奉法則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宣，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宣則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)民得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)相(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，由(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勤(qin)(qin)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。亢(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)居息(xi)壤五(wu)年，靈(ling)王(wang)(wang)使祭(ji)公(gong)致篚帛與紉(ren)璐(lu)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：余(yu)末小子(zi)(zi)，否德(de)(de)(de)忝(tian)位，水(shui)(shui)旱(han)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，藉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，若(ruo)(ruo)何(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禳(rang)(rang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？亢(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：水(shui)(shui)，陰沴也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陰於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)類(lei)(lei)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)類(lei)(lei)私(si)。旱(han)，陽(yang)過(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陽(yang)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)類(lei)(lei)德(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)類(lei)(lei)盈。楚(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)凡遭水(shui)(shui)旱(han)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)宜(yi)正刑(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)德(de)(de)(de)，百官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)宜(yi)去私(si)戒(jie)盈，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)消，百福日(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。鄭有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)胡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封珪、戎弓，異時(shi)(shi)(shi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)。荊(jing)(jing)(jing)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：必(bi)(bi)得(de)(de)封珪、戎弓，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然，臨兵于汝。鄭君(jun)(jun)病(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，駕(jia)見亢(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：封珪、戎弓先君(jun)(jun)得(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胡，綿代功寶(bao)傳章翼嗣。今(jin)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)恃大(da)(da)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)必(bi)(bi)得(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然臨兵，國(guo)(guo)危(wei)(wei)(wei)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。寡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)欲(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)他封珪、戎弓往(wang)，若(ruo)(ruo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)？亢(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：君(jun)(jun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)少安(an)，今(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)楚(chu)亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寶(bao)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)此(ci)，飾楚(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)貰(shi)罪於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)君(jun)(jun)，楚(chu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)#16，君(jun)(jun)必(bi)(bi)致夫真(zhen)。今(jin)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)淺鮮(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)負(fu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)威刑(xing)(xing)(xing)，申逞不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耗敓與國(guo)(guo)，荊(jing)(jing)(jing)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)諸(zhu)侯(hou)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乎(hu)在諸(zhu)侯(hou)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，將警勸(quan)備倫比勤(qin)(qin)明(ming)，會同上(shang)(shang)(shang)義(yi)，固存鄭為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首，君(jun)(jun)姑(gu)待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，豈(qi)必(bi)(bi)非福？於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)胡珪、戎弓往(wang)。未至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郢(ying)，荊(jing)(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：彼(bi)用圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訓辭，吾焉取此(ci)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)暴不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)令(ling)(ling)(ling)諸(zhu)侯(hou)實(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心(xin)焉。遽(ju)返其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)賂，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)益(yi)(yi)(yi)善(shan)(shan)鄭焉。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)欲(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)死，欲(yu)安(an)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)危(wei)(wei)(wei)，欲(yu)榮而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)辱。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)樂(le)，樂(le)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)安(an)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)苦，苦則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)危(wei)(wei)(wei)。若(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)放其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)百吏(li)(li)庶(shu)犬(quan)(quan)具(ju)展(zhan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)；百吏(li)(li)庶(shu)犬(quan)(quan)具(ju)展(zhan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，貧(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)竭(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力，富者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)竭(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)財(cai)，四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)序，皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)相(xiang)(xiang)與攜持，保抱通逃(tao)，隱蔽漂流(liu)音流(liu)捃釆(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祈(qi)性命。吏(li)(li)又從而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)捕(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)危(wei)(wei)(wei)苦，因(yin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)群(qun)聚(ju)背叛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，若(ruo)(ruo)群(qun)聚(ju)背叛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)國(guo)(guo)非其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。勿(wu)貪(tan)戶(hu)口(kou)，百姓(xing)(xing)汝走；勿(wu)壯城池，百姓(xing)(xing)汝疲(pi)；賦(fu)斂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中，窮者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)日(ri)窮；刑(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)(fa)且二(er)，貴(gui)(gui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)日(ri)貴(gui)(gui)；科(ke)禁(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，國(guo)(guo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傾。官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吏(li)(li)非才(cai)(cai)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)寬(kuan)(kuan)猛失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)。或(huo)(huo)與百姓(xing)(xing)爭利(li)(li)(li)，由(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狡詐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百姓(xing)(xing)奸(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)知(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)難(nan)知(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)疑(yi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)疑(yi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)益(yi)(yi)(yi)惑，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)既惑則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)長勞(lao)，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)長勞(lao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)賞(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足勸(quan)，刑(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能禁(jin)(jin)，易動(dong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)靜，此(ci)由(you)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)故(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)術至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)，力於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)審(shen)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)才(cai)(cai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)鄉(xiang)，委(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)；才(cai)(cai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)縣(xian)，委(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)；才(cai)(cai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)州音州，委(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)絲(si)；才(cai)(cai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)，委(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)後迺(nai)能無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伏士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)惡(e)(e)戾(li)(li)(li)(li)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)誨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)戾(li)(li)(li)(li)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)縣(xian)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)撻(ta)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)戾(li)(li)(li)(li)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)州則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)移之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)戾(li)(li)(li)(li)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)誅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)後迺(nai)能無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)逆(ni)節(jie)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。誠如(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，舉天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)胸懷(huai)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)干背掏慢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂靖(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。凡為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)務(wu)，莫(mo)(mo)大(da)(da)求(qiu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)待求(qiu)，莫(mo)(mo)善(shan)(shan)通政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)；通政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)(shan)，莫(mo)(mo)若(ruo)(ruo)靖(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。靖(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)，蓋以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)章考(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，百不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)四(si)五(wu)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言論(lun)考(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十或(huo)(huo)一(yi)(yi)二(er)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)神(shen)(shen)氣(qi)(qi)靖(jing)(jing)作(zuo)態度考(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十全(quan)八九(jiu)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皆(jie)賢王(wang)(wang)慶世明(ming)識，裁擇所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)能爾也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)王(wang)(wang)危(wei)(wei)(wei)世，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)章取士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)翦巧(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)綺濫益(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)正雅素(su)音素(su)實(shi)益(yi)(yi)(yi)藏矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言論(lun)取士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)浮(fu)(fu)掞游飾益(yi)(yi)(yi)來，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)譽諤(e)諍直(zhi)益(yi)(yi)(yi)晦矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)神(shen)(shen)氣(qi)(qi)靖(jing)(jing)作(zuo)態度取士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)外(wai)正內(nei)邪益(yi)(yi)(yi)尊，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)清(qing)修(xiu)(xiu)明(ming)實(shi)益(yi)(yi)(yi)隱矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。若(ruo)(ruo)然者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，賢愈到，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)愈僻，令(ling)(ling)(ling)愈勤(qin)(qin)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愈亂(luan)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)器也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；帝(di)王(wang)(wang)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重位也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。得(de)(de)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)靖(jing)(jing)，失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)亂(luan)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)勞(lao)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)求(qiu)賢，逸於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)任使。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)呼，守天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)聚(ju)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)胡可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)誠於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乎(hu)？人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情(qing)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)深恤，失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)，莫(mo)(mo)痛(tong)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)獄(yu)。夫明(ming)達之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)，將欲(yu)聽訟，或(huo)(huo)誘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詐，或(huo)(huo)脅(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)威，或(huo)(huo)開(kai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)，或(huo)(huo)苦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戮，雖(sui)作(zuo)設權異，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)必(bi)(bi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)平(ping)(ping)。故(gu)使天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)德(de)(de)(de)，死無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)怨。夫秉(bing)國(guo)(guo)、建吏(li)(li)、持刑(xing)(xing)(xing)若(ruo)(ruo)此(ci)，可(ke)謂至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世，群(qun)情(qing)和(he)正，諸(zhu)產咸宜(yi)，愛敬交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)深，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)條(tiao)固，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)搖蕩，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)類(lei)(lei)一(yi)(yi)家(jia)，茍(gou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)違(wei)(wei)順#22陵(ling)逆(ni)，安(an)得(de)(de)動(dong)哉？平(ping)(ping)王(wang)(wang)反正，既宅天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)邑(yi)，務(wu)求(qiu)才(cai)(cai)良(liang)，等(deng)聞一(yi)(yi)善(shan)(shan)，喜豫連日(ri)。左(zuo)右(you)侍仆累言大(da)(da)臣(chen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)賢異者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，如(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)逾(yu)歲(sui)。王(wang)(wang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：余(yu)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)于德(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)，務(wu)求(qiu)賢異，益(yi)(yi)(yi)恐山(shan)(shan)澤遺逸不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舉，豈(qi)樂(le)聞善(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)閉(bi)塞(sai)哉？迺(nai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)仄媚仆臣(chen)累譽權任，頗階左(zuo)右(you)，意(yi)余(yu)孱昧，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能斷明(ming)，徒唯共(gong)音共(gong)和(he)，依違(wei)(wei)浸長。自(zi)賢敗德(de)(de)(de)，莫(mo)(mo)此(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)匡遏，就滋固黨。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棄(qi)左(zuo)右(you)近(jin)習三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市，貶庶(shu)司尹犬(quan)(quan)五(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)臣(chen)君(jun)(jun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)附(fu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)罔上(shang)(shang)(shang)，持祿(lu)(lu)(lu)阿意(yi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)明(ming)，海南之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西歸者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)七國(guo)(guo)。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世，輿(yu)服(fu)(fu)純素(su)憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)寬(kuan)(kuan)簡，禁(jin)(jin)網疏闊。夫輿(yu)服(fu)(fu)純素(su)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)羨(xian)；憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)寬(kuan)(kuan)簡，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)俗無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)忌(ji)諱(hui)；禁(jin)(jin)網疏闊，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)易避難(nan)犯(fan)。若(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)羨(xian)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)嗜欲(yu)希(xi)微(wei)(wei)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)服(fu)(fu)役樂(le)業矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；俗無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)忌(ji)諱(hui)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)抑(yi)閉(bi)開(kai)舒(shu)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)歡(huan)欣交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；易避難(nan)犯(fan)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)好惡(e)(e)分(fen)明(ming)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)貴(gui)(gui)德(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)恥(chi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫服(fu)(fu)役樂(le)業之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂順，歡(huan)欣交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂龢(he)，貴(gui)(gui)德(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)恥(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂正。浮(fu)(fu)墮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)順；逆(ni)節(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)龢(he)；奸(jian)邪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)正，順、龢(he)、正三(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，理(li)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宗(zong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衰音衰末之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世，輿(yu)服(fu)(fu)文(wen)(wen)巧(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)，憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)禳(rang)(rang)祈(qi)，禁(jin)(jin)網頗僻。夫輿(yu)服(fu)(fu)文(wen)(wen)巧(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)流(liu)相(xiang)(xiang)炎慕(mu)；憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)禳(rang)(rang)祈(qi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)俗多(duo)(duo)忌(ji)諱(hui)；禁(jin)(jin)網頗僻，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)莫(mo)(mo)知(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)這。若(ruo)(ruo)流(liu)相(xiang)(xiang)炎慕(mu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠潔，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)恥(chi)樸(pu)貴(gui)(gui)華矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；俗多(duo)(duo)忌(ji)諱(hui)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)情(qing)志不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)膠戾(li)(li)(li)(li)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；莫(mo)(mo)知(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)這，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)讒禍繁(fan)興，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)眾(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)懼(ju)死矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫恥(chi)樸(pu)貴(gui)(gui)華之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂浮(fu)(fu)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)膠戾(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂窒(zhi)，眾(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)懼(ju)死之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂冒。真(zhen)正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)浮(fu)(fu)；公(gong)直(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)塞(sai)；器能之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)冒。浮(fu)(fu)、塞(sai)、冒三(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亂(luan)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梯(ti)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。荊(jing)(jing)(jing)君(jun)(jun)熊圉問水(shui)(shui)旱(han)理(li)亂(luan)，亢(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：水(shui)(shui)旱(han)由(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，理(li)亂(luan)由(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。若(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)和(he)理(li)，雖(sui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)旱(han)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害，堯湯是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秩官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)云：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)強勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。若(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)壞(huai)亂(luan)，縱無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)旱(han)，日(ri)益(yi)(yi)(yi)崩(beng)離(li)，且桀(jie)紂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滅豈(qi)惟水(shui)(shui)旱(han)？荊(jing)(jing)(jing)君(jun)(jun)北(bei)面遵循(xun)稽首曰(yue)(yue)(yue)；天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)棄(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)谷，及(ji)此(ci)言也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弘璧十朋為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亢(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)壽(shou)，拜為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亞(ya)尹。曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：庶(shu)吾國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)瘳乎(hu)？亢(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)已(yi)中宿微(wei)(wei)服(fu)(fu)，違(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)他邦。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世，山(shan)(shan)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)偽隱，市無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邪利(li)(li)(li)，朝無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)佞祿(lu)(lu)(lu)。國(guo)(guo)產問：何(he)由(you)得(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俗醇樸(pu)？亢(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)煩苛，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)奸(jian)偽；政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)省一(yi)(yi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)醇樸(pu)。夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俗隨國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方圓(yuan)，猶蠖屈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)葉也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，食(shi)蒼則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身蒼，食(shi)黃(huang)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身黃(huang)。曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：何(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)富：亢(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：賦(fu)斂以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)清(qing)約，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)富。賦(fu)斂無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)節(jie)，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)奢縱，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)貧(pin)。句粵(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)簳鏃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精金，鷙隼為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羽(yu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)掊箠，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與槁樸(pu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擇。及(ji)夫蕩寇爭虔音沖覿(di)武(wu)決勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，加之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)駭弩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)三(san)百步之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)立(li)敵(di)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。蜚景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劍威奪(duo)白日(ri)，氣(qi)(qi)盛(sheng)紫(zi)蜺，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刲獲(huo)(huo)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與剭刃也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擇。及(ji)夫兇邪流(liu)毒沸(fei)渭不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)靖(jing)(jing)，加之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運掌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)千(qian)里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留行(xing)(xing)(xing)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫材有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)分(fen)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)用有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)當，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)貴(gui)(gui)善(shan)(shan)因(yin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)耳。昔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)明(ming)皇圣帝(di)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)和(he)平(ping)(ping)，萬物暢茂，群(qun)性得(de)(de)極(ji)，善(shan)(shan)因(yin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)勿(wu)擾者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。近(jin)古是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)奸(jian)邪者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)眾(zhong)，正直(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)寡；輕薄趍(chi)利(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)(duo)，敦(dun)方退(tui)靜者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鮮(xian)。奸(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)出言天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)忠言，遂(sui)使天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)相(xiang)(xiang)疑(yi)害。悲(bei)夫，作(zuo)法貴(gui)(gui)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)易避而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)犯(fan)，救弊貴(gui)(gui)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)省事(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)。除去豪橫則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)安(an)，刑(xing)(xing)(xing)禁(jin)(jin)必(bi)(bi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)務(wu)私(si)利(li)(li)(li)，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)務(wu)私(si)利(li)(li)(li)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百姓(xing)(xing)富。史刑(xing)(xing)(xing)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：眚(sheng)災肆赦(she)(she)(she)，赦(she)(she)(she)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)數(shu)，赦(she)(she)(she)數(shu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)惡(e)(e)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)得(de)(de)計，平(ping)(ping)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心(xin)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)賢良(liang)否塞(sai)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)賊(zei)害，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吏(li)(li)捕(bu)獲(huo)(huo)，因(yin)廣(guang)條(tiao)引(yin)，誣陷貞良(liang)，闊遠牽率(lv)，冀推(tui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)序，卒蒙赦(she)(she)(she)宥。遇(yu)賊(zei)害者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，訖無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)快，自(zi)毒而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)。由(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)遞生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)黠計，吏(li)(li)勞(lao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)酷(ku)，莫(mo)(mo)能鎮止(zhi)，此(ci)由(you)數(shu)赦(she)(she)(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)惡(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)道(dao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)義(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)罰(fa)(fa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)義(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)賞(shang)(shang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)道(dao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)義(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)赦(she)(she)(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)義(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)被妎音害而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)賞(shang)(shang)，欲(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就善(shan)(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)亦難(nan)乎(hu)？世有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)賢主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)秀士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肯察此(ci)論(lun)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)怨者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，非不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)接人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；神(shen)(shen)怒(nu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，非不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)神(shen)(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；巧(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)佞甚，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愈怨；淫祀盛(sheng)，神(shen)(shen)益(yi)(yi)(yi)怒(nu)。
始生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，養(yang)成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，能養(yang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)物攖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)全(quan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣，故此官(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)立也(ye)(ye)(ye)。立官(guan)(guan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惑(huo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，多官(guan)(guan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)反以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)害生(sheng)(sheng)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)失(shi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)立官(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本矣。草郁(yu)財為(wei)(wei)(wei)腐，．樹郁(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)蠹，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)郁(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)病，國郁(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)百慝并(bing)起，危亂(luan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁。所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)(wei)國郁(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)德不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)宣，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)欲(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)上達(da)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)故圣(sheng)王貴忠(zhong)臣、正士(shi)(shi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)敢直言，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)決郁(yu)塞也(ye)(ye)(ye)。克己(ji)(ji)(ji)復禮，賢(xian)良自(zi)(zi)至；君耕(geng)后(hou)蠶，蒼(cang)生(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)化。由(you)是(shi)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，賢(xian)良正，可(ke)待(dai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)求(qiu)(qiu)，求(qiu)(qiu)得非(fei)(fei)賢(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；蒼(cang)生(sheng)(sheng)正，可(ke)化不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)刑，刑行(xing)非(fei)(fei)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)。堯舜有(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勤，無為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)各得濟(ji)其(qi)(qi)欲(yu)；有(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位，無為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心，故天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)各得肆(si)其(qi)(qi)心。士(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愛(ai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愛(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；有(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)獨愛(ai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愛(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。用(yong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愛(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)安(an)(an)；用(yong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)獨愛(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)危。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)放其(qi)(qi)愛(ai)憎哉？由(you)是(shi)重天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)愛(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，當制(zhi)其(qi)(qi)情(qing)。所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)萬物也(ye)(ye)(ye)；所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)(wei)邦國者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)眾也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)國以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)本，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)安(an)(an)則(ze)(ze)(ze)國安(an)(an)，故憂國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，務求(qiu)(qiu)理人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)#25。玉(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)難辨者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)硁石也(ye)(ye)(ye)；金(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)難辨者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)鍮石也(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)夫(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隼翼(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)被之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鷃，視(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，正以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)年；明(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，視(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乃鷃也(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)夫(fu)小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多誦經籍方(fang)書(shu)，或學奇技通(tong)說，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)被以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)青紫章服，使(shi)愚者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)聽而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)視(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，正為(wei)(wei)(wei)君子也(ye)(ye)(ye)；明(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)聽而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)視(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)誠明(ming)(ming)(ming)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)才取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亂(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)才取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亂(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亂(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)圣(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，貴耳(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聞(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，目(mu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，口不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百姓暢然自(zi)(zi)理矣。若(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)貴耳(er)聞(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運貨逐利而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)市(shi)譽(yu)(yu)矣；貴目(mu)見(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)恢形異(yi)藝而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)爭(zheng)進矣；貴可(ke)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)習舌調吻(wen)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)飾辭矣。使(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)譽(yu)(yu)爭(zheng)進，飾辭，見(jian)(jian)達(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，政敗矣。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)皆知(zhi)鏡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)己(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡士(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)己(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，鏡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)己(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)功細，士(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)己(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)功大，知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)細，失(shi)其(qi)(qi)大，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)類矣。於呼，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)清心省事。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臣恭儉守職，太平立致矣。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)世(shi)或難之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，吾所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)方(fang)寸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墜(zhui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜，四(si)海(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內，動植萬類，咸失(shi)其(qi)(qi)道(dao)矣。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耳(er)目(mu)取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，官(guan)(guan)多而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)政亂(luan)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心慮取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，官(guan)(guan)少而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)政清。是(shi)知(zhi)循理之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，務求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)見(jian)(jian)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)聞(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)；澆危之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，務取(qu)可(ke)聞(wen)可(ke)見(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)。嗚呼，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豈知(zhi)哉？以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耳(er)目(mu)取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆襄攴(po)(po)敓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)買(mai)(mai)譽(yu)(yu)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心慮取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆靜(jing)正以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勤德。吏(li)靜(jing)正以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勤德，則(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)化；吏(li)襄攴(po)(po)敓以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)買(mai)(mai)譽(yu)(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)刑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)甚音畏(wei)世(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豈知(zhi)哉？
夫國(guo)之(zhi)將興也，朝(chao)廷百吏或(huo)短(duan)、或(huo)長、或(huo)丑、或(huo)美(mei)、或(huo)怡、或(huo)厲、或(huo)是(shi)(shi)、或(huo)非。雖(sui)聽其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)，觀(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)貌(mao)(mao)，有(you)似不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，然察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)志，徵其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心，盡(jin)(jin)於為(wei)國(guo)。所(suo)以(yi)剛訐不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怨，黜退不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愕，議(yi)得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中，無(wu)違乎理(li)。故天(tian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)惑其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時，墜(zhui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)乏其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)利，人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)亂(luan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)豈，鬼神(shen)開贊，蠻夷柔同(tong)，保合大(da)和，萬(wan)物化(hua)育。國(guo)之(zhi)將亡也，朝(chao)廷百吏姿貌(mao)(mao)多(duo)美(mei)，顏色諧和，詞氣華(hua)柔，動(dong)(dong)止詳潤。雖(sui)觀(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)貌(mao)(mao)，聽其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)，有(you)若歡(huan)洽，然察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)志，徵其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心，盡(jin)(jin)在竟位(wei)。所(suo)以(yi)聞奇(qi)則(ze)(ze)怪，見(jian)異必(bi)愕，狙嫉相蒙(meng)，遂喪(sang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)。故天(tian)告災(zai)時，墜(zhui)生反物，人(ren)(ren)(ren)作(zuo)兇德，鬼神(shen)間(jian)禍，戎狄交侵，喪(sang)亂(luan)弘多(duo)，萬(wan)物不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)化(hua)。夫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)傷貨財，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)妎人(ren)(ren)(ren)力，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)損官吏，而功成政立，下(xia)(xia)自百姓，上(shang)(shang)滋主(zhu)德，如此者(zhe)忠(zhong)賢之(zhi)臣(chen)也。若費財煩人(ren)(ren)(ren)，危官茍效，一時功利規賞於主(zhu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顧過後貽災(zai)於國(guo)，如此者(zhe)奸臣(chen)也。至理(li)之(zhi)世，官得人(ren)(ren)(ren)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)理(li)之(zhi)世，人(ren)(ren)(ren)得官。邾龍人(ren)(ren)(ren)顅問(wen)事(shi)君，亢(kang)倉子(zi)曰(yue)：既策(ce)名(ming)(ming)(ming)而臣(chen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)，心莫若公，貌(mao)(mao)莫若和，言(yan)莫若正。公不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)露，和不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)雜(za)，正不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)犯(fan)。古之(zhi)清(qing)勤(qin)為(wei)國(guo)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)政，今之(zhi)清(qing)勤(qin)為(wei)身修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)。夫為(wei)國(guo)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)政者(zhe)，區處(chu)條(tiao)別，動(dong)(dong)得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宜，合於大(da)體。為(wei)身修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)，區處(chu)條(tiao)別，致遠不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通，拘(ju)於小(xiao)節。是(shi)(shi)知心以(yi)道(dao)為(wei)主(zhu)，坘事(shi)得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)；心以(yi)事(shi)為(wei)主(zhu)，坘物失(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)。臣(chen)居上(shang)(shang)位(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)諫，下(xia)(xia)位(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)公，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合贍其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祿。君不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)嚴敬，大(da)臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)彰(zhang)信小(xiao)，臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合官其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)朝(chao)。有(you)才(cai)者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)忠(zhong)，忠(zhong)者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)有(you)才(cai)。臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)患不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠(zhong)，適恐盡(jin)(jin)忠(zhong)而主(zhu)莫之(zhi)信；主(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)患不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信，適恐信之(zhi)而莫能(neng)事(shi)事(shi)。上(shang)(shang)等之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性則(ze)(ze)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)理(li)；中等之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性則(ze)(ze)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)亂(luan)。明(ming)主(zhu)用上(shang)(shang)等之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，當(dang)委以(yi)權宜，便豈肆其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)為(wei)；用中等之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，則(ze)(ze)當(dang)程課其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功，示以(yi)賞罰(fa)。
賢(xian)(xian)良所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)屢(lv)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)(zhi)，難進(jin)而(er)(er)易退(tui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，非(fei)為愛(ai)身(shen)(shen)(shen)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)死王事(shi)，適恐(kong)盡忠而(er)(er)主(zhu)(zhu)莫(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)耳(er)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)知(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)材(cai)識(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，外恭謹而(er)(er)內(nei)無(wu)(wu)憂(you)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，龢(he)正而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)狎。親之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)彌莊；疏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)退(tui)去(qu)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怨(yuan)；窮(qiong)厄則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)命自(zi)(zi)(zi)寬(kuan)；榮(rong)達則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)正。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)視(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)儀賢(xian)(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，聽(ting)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)聲(sheng)賢(xian)(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，徵神課識(shi)(shi)(shi)，或(huo)負(fu)所(suo)(suo)望。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)賢(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)見用(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，入則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)諷譽，出(chu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)龔默(mo)，職司勤(qin)辨，居室(shi)儉閑(xian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)未見用(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，藏身(shen)(shen)(shen)於眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，藏識(shi)(shi)(shi)於目，藏言於口，飽食(shi)安(an)步，獨善(shan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身(shen)(shen)(shen)，貞而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怨(yuan)。智者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疑豈，識(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疑人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)識(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，行(xing)(xing)危而(er)(er)色(se)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)疏，言遜而(er)(er)理(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)拔(ba)。凡謂賢(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)稱賢(xian)(xian)，效在(zai)(zai)官政，功(gong)在(zai)(zai)事(shi)事(shi)。太平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，上士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)竭其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)耐，小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)輸其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力。齊有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)掊子(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，材(cai)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)振(zhen)國(guo)，行(xing)(xing)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)獨立，事(shi)父(fu)母孝謹，鄉黨恭循(xun)，念(nian)居貧無(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)為養，施信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)義而(er)(er)游者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)。所(suo)(suo)如(ru)寡(gua)合(he)？或(huo)為乘(cheng)時(shi)(shi)夸(kua)毗者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)所(suo)(suo)蚩給，於是(shi)負(fu)杖步足，問乎(hu)亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：吾(wu)聞(wen)至(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)忘情，黎人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)情，存情之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曹務其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)教訓而(er)(er)尊信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)義。吾(wu)乃(nai)今(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)為工，受不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)為信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)為信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，為勤(qin)慕(mu)義為義，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)俟(si)義為義。然(ran)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)義之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，常獨厄隨(sui)退(tui)，胡(hu)以(yi)(yi)取貴(gui)乎(hu)時(shi)(shi)，而(er)(er)教理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)上也(ye)(ye)(ye)？亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)俯而(er)(er)循(xun)只，仰而(er)(er)譆，超然(ran)而(er)(er)歌(ge)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陽兮(xi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)義昌(chang)音昌(chang)，時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)默(mo)兮(xi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)義伏，陽與(yu)默(mo)，昌(chang)與(yu)伏，汨吾(wu)無(wu)(wu)誰私兮(xi)？羌忽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)讀。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)運(yun)正性以(yi)(yi)如(ru)適，而(er)(er)物莫(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，真不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)真且(qie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)喪。道(dao)(dao)喪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，上士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乃(nai)隱(yin)，隱(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為義。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)觀音為也(ye)(ye)(ye)，莫(mo)(mo)可(ke)為者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，邦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)智；邦無(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)愚。故(gu)#32莫(mo)(mo)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。祭公問：賢(xian)(xian)材(cai)何從而(er)(er)？#33亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：賢(xian)(xian)正可(ke)待不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，材(cai)慎(shen)(shen)在(zai)(zai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎(shen)(shen)無(wu)(wu)。若(ruo)(ruo)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)靜，大(da)臣(chen)(chen)明(ming)，刑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)避貴(gui)，澤不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隔下(xia)(xia)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)賢(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)矣(yi)。賢(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)四海(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)，明(ming)目而(er)(er)視(shi)(shi)，清耳(er)而(er)(er)聽(ting)，坦心而(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)郁矣(yi)。天(tian)(tian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)成(cheng)(cheng)，地自(zi)(zi)(zi)寧(ning)，萬物醇化，鬼(gui)(gui)神不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)靈。故(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)賢(xian)(xian)正可(ke)待不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。若(ruo)(ruo)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)勤(qin)咀、大(da)臣(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)恢弘方大(da)、公直靖(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才至(zhi)(zhi)；若(ruo)(ruo)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)苛察(cha)、大(da)臣(chen)(chen)躁急之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曲心巧應(ying)、毀(hui)方破(po)道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才至(zhi)(zhi)；若(ruo)(ruo)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)疑忌、大(da)臣(chen)(chen)巧隨(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)奇姓異名、仄媚怪術之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才至(zhi)(zhi)；若(ruo)(ruo)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)賢(xian)(xian)、大(da)臣(chen)(chen)固(gu)位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)事(shi)文逐(zhu)譽、貪(tan)濁(zhuo)浮麗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才至(zhi)(zhi)；若(ruo)(ruo)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)依違、大(da)臣(chen)(chen)回佞(ning)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)外忠內(nei)僻、情毒言和(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才至(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)才慎(shen)(shen)在(zai)(zai)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎(shen)(shen)無(wu)(wu)。昔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)黃帝得(de)(de)常仙、封(feng)鴻庇音鬼(gui)(gui)、容丘音丘、商主(zhu)(zhu)得(de)(de)伊尹，中(zhong)興(xing)得(de)(de)甫(fu)申，齊桓(huan)得(de)(de)寧(ning)籍，皆由數君體(ti)道(dao)(dao)邁仁，布昭圣武，思輯光明(ming)，寬(kuan)厚昌(chang)正，而(er)(er)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)賢(xian)(xian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)#35求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，非(fei)為簡核而(er)(er)得(de)(de)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。祭公曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：夫(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)云賢(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)，亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)非(fei)賢(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)乎(hu)？亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：夫(fu)(fu)(fu)非(fei)賢(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)固(gu)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)矣(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)賢(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)；天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)無(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)非(fei)賢(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)寡(gua)，無(wu)(wu)道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)賢(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)少，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肖者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多。是(shi)知(zhi)非(fei)賢(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多矣(yi)。祭公曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：賢(xian)(xian)固(gu)濟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)，材(cai)亦能(neng)濟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)，俱濟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)，賢(xian)(xian)與(yu)材(cai)安(an)異耶？亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：窘乎(hu)哉(zai)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)問也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)功(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)事(shi)畢，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)徇封(feng)譽，恭退(tui)樸儉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂賢(xian)(xian)。功(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)事(shi)畢，榮(rong)在(zai)(zai)祿譽，光揚滿志之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂材(cai)。賢(xian)(xian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)鎮(zhen)國(guo)，材(cai)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)理(li)國(guo)。所(suo)(suo)謂鎮(zhen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，龢(he)寧(ning)無(wu)(wu)為，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力。所(suo)(suo)謂理(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，勤(qin)率(lv)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知(zhi)所(suo)(suo)於德。一(yi)(yi)(yi)賢(xian)(xian)統眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)馀，眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)度一(yi)(yi)(yi)賢(xian)(xian)猶不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，如(ru)是(shi)賢(xian)(xian)材(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殊域。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)居山林(lin)而(er)(er)喧者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俗而(er)(er)靜者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)喧而(er)(er)正者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)靜而(er)(er)邪(xie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡視(shi)(shi)察(cha)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)貌(mao)鄙俗，而(er)(er)能(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)賢(xian)(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，萬不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)；視(shi)(shi)察(cha)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)貌(mao)端(duan)雅，而(er)(er)實小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，十(shi)而(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九(jiu)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)鍊其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言而(er)(er)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)責其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)儀而(er)(er)審其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)度，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)釆其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)譽而(er)(er)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)善(shan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)流其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)毀(hui)而(er)(er)斷(duan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實，可(ke)謂有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)識(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
閔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)騫問仲尼(ni)(ni)：道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)相去(qu)奚(xi)若？仲尼(ni)(ni)曰(yue)：道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)，自然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙用(yong)。孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)，人(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)德(de)。夫(fu)其(qi)(qi)包運天地(di)，發育(yu)萬物(wu)，曲成(cheng)類形，布丕(pi)性(xing)壽(shou)。其(qi)(qi)功至(zhi)(zhi)實，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)府，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)事(shi)(shi)官(guan)，無為(wei)(wei)(wei)功尸(shi)，捫求(qiu)眎聽(ting)，莫得而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)，字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)道(dao)(dao)，用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)，字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)，善(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名也(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)善(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)，敬順為(wei)(wei)(wei)本，意以(yi)承之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，順承顏色，無所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)(zhi)。發一(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，舉一(yi)意，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)忘(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)；營一(yi)手，措(cuo)一(yi)足，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)忘(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)。事(shi)(shi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠(zhong)，朋友不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信(xin)，臨下(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敬，向善(shan)(shan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勤，雖屋獨室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)懈其(qi)(qi)誠，此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)全孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。故(gu)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)誠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)，通乎(hu)(hu)神(shen)明(ming)(ming)，光(guang)于(yu)四海(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)感必應，善(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)致也(ye)(ye)。昔者(zhe)(zhe)虞舜其(qi)(qi)大孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)矣(yi)乎(hu)(hu)，庶母(mu)(mu)(mu)惑父(fu)(fu)(fu)屢憎害(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，舜心益恭，懼而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無怨。謀(mou)(mou)使浚(jun)井(jing)，下(xia)(xia)土實之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，于(yu)時天休，震動神(shen)明(ming)(ming)。駿赫道(dao)(dao)穴而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)。奉養滋謹，由是(shi)玄德(de)茂盛，為(wei)(wei)(wei)天下(xia)(xia)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，善(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)致也(ye)(ye)。文(wen)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)大孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)矣(yi)，朝(chao)夕(xi)(xi)必至(zhi)(zhi)乎(hu)(hu)寢門之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)，問寺人(ren)(ren)曰(yue)：玆(zi)日安否(fou)？何(he)如？曰(yue)：安，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)溫(wen)然(ran)喜色。小不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安節(jie)，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)色憂(you)滿容(rong)。朝(chao)夕(xi)(xi)食(shi)上，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)必視寒暖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)，食(shi)下(xia)(xia)必知(zhi)膳(shan)羞所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)進(jin)(jin)，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)退。寺人(ren)(ren)言(yan)(yan)(yan)疾(ji)，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)肅冠而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)齋，膳(shan)宰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饌，必敬眎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，湯(tang)液之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)貢，必親(qin)嘗(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，嘗(chang)饌善(shan)(shan)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)亦(yi)能食(shi)，嘗(chang)饌寡(gua)，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能飽，以(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)乎(hu)(hu)復初(chu)，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)亦(yi)復初(chu)。君(jun)(jun)(jun)后有(you)(you)(you)過，怡聲以(yi)諷。君(jun)(jun)(jun)后所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)愛(ai)(ai)雖小，物(wu)必嚴龔。是(shi)故(gu)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)成(cheng)於(wu)(wu)身(shen)，道(dao)(dao)洽天下(xia)(xia)。《雅》曰(yue)：文(wen)王(wang)(wang)陟降，在帝左右，言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)靜作(zuo)進(jin)(jin)退，天必贊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)紂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能害(hai)。夢啟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壽(shou)，卜世三(san)(san)十，卜年七百，天所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)命也(ye)(ye)，善(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)致也(ye)(ye)。閔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)騫曰(yue)：善(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)幸既聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)，敢(gan)問教(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)？仲尼(ni)(ni)曰(yue)：凡三(san)(san)王(wang)(wang)教(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)必視禮(li)樂(le)。樂(le)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)修內，禮(li)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)修外(wai)(wai)，禮(li)、樂(le)交修，則(ze)(ze)(ze)德(de)容(rong)發輝于(yu)貌，故(gu)能溫(wen)恭而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)。夫(fu) 人(ren)(ren)臣(chen)(chen)者(zhe)(zhe)，殺#35其(qi)(qi)身(shen)有(you)(you)(you)益於(wu)(wu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，況利其(qi)(qi)身(shen)以(yi)善(shan)(shan)其(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)乎(hu)(hu)？是(shi)故(gu)擇建忠(zhong)良(liang)貞(zhen)正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師傳(chuan)，欲其(qi)(qi)知(zhi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、君(jun)(jun)(jun)臣(chen)(chen)、長(chang)幼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)。夫(fu)知(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)父(fu)(fu)(fu)；知(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)臣(chen)(chen)，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)君(jun)(jun)(jun)；知(zhi)事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)能使人(ren)(ren)。此(ci)三(san)(san)王(wang)(wang)教(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)也(ye)(ye)。閔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)騫退而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)家，三(san)(san)年人(ren)(ren)無間於(wu)(wu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)兄弟(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，交游稱其(qi)(qi)信(xin)，鄉黨稱其(qi)(qi)仁，宗族稱其(qi)(qi)悌(ti)，德(de)行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聲溢於(wu)(wu)天下(xia)(xia)，此(ci)善(shan)(shan)事(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)致也(ye)(ye)。齊太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)坐清臺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，燕(yan)壯侯(hou)他(ta)(ta)，高(gao)冠嚴色，左帶玉(yu)具劍(jian)，右帶環(huan)佩(pei)，左光(guang)照右，右光(guang)照左。太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)讀書不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)視，壯侯(hou)他(ta)(ta)問曰(yue)：齊國有(you)(you)(you)寶乎(hu)(hu)？太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)：主信(xin)臣(chen)(chen)忠(zhong)，百姓(xing)戴(dai)上，齊國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶也(ye)(ye)。壯侯(hou)他(ta)(ta)應聲解(jie)劍(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)去(qu)。嗚呼，人(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)偏蔽，終身(shen)莫自知(zhi)己乎(hu)(hu)？賢(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)見(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寬恕而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，小人(ren)(ren)暴愛(ai)(ai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)溢言(yan)(yan)(yan)，親(qin)戚憐(lian)嫉而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)貳言(yan)(yan)(yan)。人(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)偏蔽，惡乎(hu)(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自知(zhi)哉？是(shi)故(gu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)檢身(shen)常若有(you)(you)(you)過。衣(yi)其(qi)(qi)衣(yi)，食(shi)其(qi)(qi)食(shi)，知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)過而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克音(yin)克有(you)(you)(you)以(yi)正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)，君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)恥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。將(jiang)(jiang)欲有(you)(you)(you)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，識(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)必不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能行(xing)(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)，君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)罕(han)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。當責眾人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惡者(zhe)(zhe)，視己善(shan)(shan)乎(hu)(hu)哉？當責眾人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪者(zhe)(zhe)，視己正(zheng)乎(hu)(hu)哉？此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)反(fan)明(ming)(ming)。翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)西氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)甚孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)謹，翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)西憐(lian)其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)好妄與之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)西辰(chen)出(chu)，夕(xi)(xi)返，則(ze)(ze)(ze)曰(yue)：甲(jia)死矣(yi)。其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，既而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)甲(jia)在焉。他(ta)(ta)夕(xi)(xi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)曰(yue)：乙且(qie)害(hai)。余(yu)其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伺將(jiang)(jiang)行(xing)(xing)仇。既而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)惡端。他(ta)(ta)夕(xi)(xi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)曰(yue)：丁(ding)病矣(yi)。其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)覘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，丁(ding)誠無恙。舉此(ci)類也(ye)(ye)。冒淹年序。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)固(gu)孝(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)謹，至(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)訓勒(le)，益不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)保承。鄉國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，疾(ji)其(qi)(qi)咎口，謀(mou)(mou)將(jiang)(jiang)殺#36之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)西聞而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)懼，歸以(yi)告子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)未(wei)(wei)甚信(xin)，既而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)西見(jian)(jian)殺#37。謂(wei)多(duo)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)疏(shu)露，亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)辭約而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)密者(zhe)(zhe)；謂(wei)輕佻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定，亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)體閑而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)心躁者(zhe)(zhe)；謂(wei)叢雜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)猥細，亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)潔(jie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)內濁者(zhe)(zhe)。若類而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)殫載。若非(fei)徹識(shi)(shi)，孰(shu)桌(zhuo)音(yin)克究詳？時有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應豈(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，內靜而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)外(wai)(wai)動，易動而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難靜。時有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)豈(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，內思而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)外(wai)(wai)待，待至(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)後(hou)(hou)樂(le)。是(shi)故(gu)外(wai)(wai)靜而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)內動者(zhe)(zhe)，搖思而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)損性(xing)；奔走而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)逐利者(zhe)(zhe)，勞力(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)害(hai)名。人(ren)(ren)生(sheng)於(wu)(wu)世或有(you)(you)(you)豈(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遂(sui)志(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)宣言(yan)(yan)(yan)云不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遇時者(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)無異負丹(dan)頸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪(zui)，俟時行(xing)(xing)戮(lu)，豈(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殆哉？其(qi)(qi)博才(cai)通識(shi)(shi)未(wei)(wei)見(jian)(jian)稱用(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)，正(zheng)可(ke)(ke)云時非(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清，命未(wei)(wei)與耳，豈(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韙歟？長(chang)於(wu)(wu)諫(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)，務(wu)依(yi)存前(qian)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)翦制其(qi)(qi)情之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)由起，是(shi)以(yi)彼此(ci)開進(jin)(jin)，親(qin)敬殷篤。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)於(wu)(wu)諫(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)，務(wu)攻前(qian)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)暗於(wu)(wu)情之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)來(lai)，是(shi)以(yi)彼此(ci)嫌貳猜釁日積(ji)。兒童之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)簡者(zhe)(zhe)，迺耆耋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)非(fei)；耳目之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)娛者(zhe)(zhe)，迺心慮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)疾(ji)。健責天下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愚者(zhe)(zhe)，己之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未(wei)(wei)賢(xian)也(ye)(ye)；健責天下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迷者(zhe)(zhe)，己之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)。以(yi)未(wei)(wei)賢(xian)責眾愚，未(wei)(wei)賢(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亡，以(yi)、未(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)責眾迷，未(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傷。
人(ren)(ren)(ren)舍(she)本(ben)而(er)(er)(er)事(shi)末(mo)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)令(ling)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)令(ling)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)守，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戰。人(ren)(ren)(ren)舍(she)本(ben)而(er)(er)(er)事(shi)末(mo)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)兀(wu)(wu)產(chan)約(yue)，兀(wu)(wu)產(chan)約(yue)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)輕流(liu)徙，輕流(liu)徙則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)國(guo)家(jia)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)災患。皆生遠志，無(wu)(wu)復居心。人(ren)(ren)(ren)舍(she)本(ben)而(er)(er)(er)事(shi)音事(shi)末(mo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)好知(zhi)(zhi)，好知(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)多(duo)詐，多(duo)詐則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)巧法(fa)令(ling)，巧法(fa)令(ling)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)非，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)非為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)。古(gu)先(xian)圣王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)，先(xian)務(wu)農(nong)(nong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。農(nong)(nong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)非徒為(wei)(wei)(wei)墜利也(ye)(ye)(ye)，貴(gui)行其(qi)(qi)志也(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)農(nong)(nong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)樸(pu)，樸(pu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)易用(yong)，易用(yong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)邊(bian)境安，安則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)主位尊(zun)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)農(nong)(nong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)童，童則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)少(shao)私義，少(shao)私義則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)公法(fa)立。力(li)博深(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)兀(wu)(wu)音其(qi)(qi)產(chan)復，兀(wu)(wu)產(chan)復則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)重流(liu)散，重流(liu)散則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)死(si)(si)兀(wu)(wu)處無(wu)(wu)二(er)慮，是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)下氣(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)心矣。天(tian)下一(yi)(yi)心，軒皇幾連(lian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)#42過也(ye)(ye)(ye)。古(gu)先(xian)圣王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)茂耕(geng)織者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)教也(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)天(tian)子躬率諸侯耕(geng)籍(ji)田，大(da)夫士第有(you)(you)功級勸人(ren)(ren)(ren)尊(zun)墜產(chan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，后(hou)妃率嬪御蠶#43於郊，桑公田，勸人(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)，婦教也(ye)(ye)(ye)。男子不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)織而(er)(er)(er)衣，婦人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耕(geng)而(er)(er)(er)食，男女(nv)貿功，資相氣(qi)(qi)業(ye)，此(ci)圣王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)敬時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)愛日，埒實課功，非老(lao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)休，非疾不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)息(xi)，一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)勤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十人(ren)(ren)(ren)食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)務(wu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)興土(tu)(tu)功，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)料(liao)師(shi)旅，男不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)御，女(nv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)外嫁，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)妨農(nong)(nong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。黃帝曰(yue)：四(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)正(zheng)，正(zheng)五(wu)谷(gu)而(er)(er)(er)已耳。夫稼(jia)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)天(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，養之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)墜也(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)稼(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容足(zu)，耨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容擾(rao)，耘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容手#44，是(shi)(shi)(shi)謂(wei)耕(geng)道(dao)。農(nong)(nong)攻食，工攻器，賈攻貨。時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豈(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)龔(gong)，敓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)土(tu)(tu)功，是(shi)(shi)(shi)謂(wei)大(da)兇。凡(fan)稼(jia)早者(zhe)先(xian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，暮(mu)者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；寒暑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)節，稼(jia)乃多(duo)災。冬(dong)至已後五(wu)旬有(you)(you)七(qi)日而(er)(er)(er)昌生，於是(shi)(shi)(shi)乎始耕(geng)。豈(qi)農(nong)(nong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)，見(jian)生而(er)(er)(er)蓻(ji)生，見(jian)死(si)(si)而(er)(er)(er)獲死(si)(si)。天(tian)發時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，墜產(chan)財，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與人(ren)(ren)(ren)期音期。有(you)(you)年祀土(tu)(tu)，無(wu)(wu)年祀土(tu)(tu)，無(wu)(wu)失(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，迨(dai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)作，過時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)止，老(lao)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)可(ke)使(shi)盡(jin)起。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，未至而(er)(er)(er)逆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，既往(wang)而(er)(er)(er)慕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，當兀(wu)(wu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)薄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此(ci)從豈(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫褥(ru)(ru)必以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旱，使(shi)墜肥(fei)而(er)(er)(er)土(tu)(tu)緩。稼(jia)欲產(chan)於塵土(tu)(tu)而(er)(er)(er)殖於地堅者(zhe)，慎其(qi)(qi)種勿使(shi)數，亦無(wu)(wu)使(shi)疏(shu)。於其(qi)(qi)施土(tu)(tu)，無(wu)(wu)使(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，亦無(wu)(wu)使(shi)有(you)(you)馀(yu)。甽欲深(shen)(shen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端，畝(mu)欲沃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平。下得(de)(de)陰，上得(de)(de)陽，然後咸生。立苗(miao)(miao)有(you)(you)行，故(gu)速成，強弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相害，故(gu)速大(da)。正(zheng)兀(wu)(wu)行，通其(qi)(qi)中，疏(shu)氣(qi)(qi)泠風(feng)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)收(shou)而(er)(er)(er)多(duo)功。率稼(jia)望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)馀(yu)，就之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)疏(shu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)墜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竊也(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)除則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)蕪，除之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)虛(xu)(xu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)傷(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。苗(miao)(miao)兀(wu)(wu)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)欲孤，兀(wu)(wu)犬(quan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)欲相與居，兀(wu)(wu)熟也(ye)(ye)(ye)欲相與扶。三以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)族(zu)，稼(jia)乃多(duo)谷(gu)。凡(fan)苗(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)俱生而(er)(er)(er)俱死(si)(si)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)生者(zhe)美米，後生者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)秕。是(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)其(qi)(qi)褥(ru)(ru)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，犬(quan)其(qi)(qi)兄而(er)(er)(er)去其(qi)(qi)弟。樹(shu)肥(fei)無(wu)(wu)使(shi)扶疏(shu)，樹(shu)墝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲專生而(er)(er)(er)獨(du)居。肥(fei)而(er)(er)(er)扶疏(shu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)多(duo)秕，墝而(er)(er)(er)專居則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)多(duo)死(si)(si)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)褥(ru)(ru)者(zhe)，去其(qi)(qi)兄而(er)(er)(er)養其(qi)(qi)弟，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)收(shou)其(qi)(qi)粟(su)而(er)(er)(er)收(shou)其(qi)(qi)秕。上下不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)稼(jia)多(duo)死(si)(si)。得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禾，長(chang)秱而(er)(er)(er)大(da)穗(sui)，圜粟(su)而(er)(er)(er)薄糠(kang)，米飴而(er)(er)(er)香，舂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)易而(er)(er)(er)食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)強；失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禾，深(shen)(shen)芒而(er)(er)(er)小(xiao)莖(jing)，穗(sui)銳多(duo)秕而(er)(er)(er)青蕭。得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黍，穗(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)芒以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)長(chang)，團米而(er)(er)(er)寡糠(kang)；失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黍，大(da)本(ben)華莖(jing)，葉(xie)(xie)膏短(duan)穗(sui)。得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稻(dao)莖(jing)葆長(chang)桐(tong)，穗(sui)如馬尾；失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稻(dao)，纖莖(jing)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滋，厚糠(kang)而(er)(er)(er)菑(zai)死(si)(si)。得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)，疏(shu)節而(er)(er)(er)色(se)陽，堅枲而(er)(er)(er)小(xiao)本(ben)；失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)，蕃(fan)柯短(duan)莖(jing)，岸(an)節而(er)(er)(er)葉(xie)(xie)蟲。得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菽(shu)，長(chang)莖(jing)而(er)(er)(er)短(duan)足(zu)，其(qi)(qi)莢(jia)(jia)二(er)七(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)，多(duo)枝數節，競葉(xie)(xie)繁(fan)實，稱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重，食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)；失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菽(shu)，必長(chang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蔓，浮(fu)葉(xie)(xie)虛(xu)(xu)本(ben)，疏(shu)節而(er)(er)(er)小(xiao)莢(jia)(jia)。得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麥，長(chang)桐(tong)而(er)(er)(er)頸(jing)族(zu)，二(er)七(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)行，薄翼而(er)(er)(er)黃享音屯色(se)，食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)肥(fei)且有(you)(you)力(li)；失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麥，胕(fu)腫(zhong)多(duo)病，弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)苗(miao)(miao)而(er)(er)(er)翜穗(sui)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)得(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稼(jia)豐，失(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稼(jia)約(yue)。庶(shu)谷(gu)盡(jin)宜(yi)，從而(er)(er)(er)食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)四(si)衛(wei)變(bian)強，耳目聰明，兇氣(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)入，身無(wu)(wu)苛(ke)殃，善乎？孔子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)：冬(dong)飽(bao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身溫，夏飽(bao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身涼(liang)。夫溫涼(liang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)疾疢；人(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)疾疢，是(shi)(shi)(shi)疫癘不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行；疫癘不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行，咸得(de)(de)遂(sui)其(qi)(qi)天(tian)年。故(gu)曰(yue)：谷(gu)者(zhe)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)興王(wang)(wang)務(wu)農(nong)(nong)，王(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)務(wu)農(nong)(nong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)棄人(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。王(wang)(wang)而(er)(er)(er)棄人(ren)(ren)(ren)，將何(he)國(guo)哉(zai)？
秦景(jing)主(zhu)將眎強(qiang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)，使庶(shu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鮑戎必(bi)致亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)，待以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)壤邑(yi)十二，周(zhou)實迫(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)至，自榮(rong)泉(quan)賓于上館。景(jing)主(zhu)三日弗得(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)問，下(xia)(xia)席北首(shou)頓(dun)珪(gui)曰(yue)(yue)：天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)果無意恤孤(gu)耶？亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)油然虧(kui)眄(mian)曰(yue)(yue)：朕以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)載異之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，問而(er)(er)(er)(er)寧(ning)弊弊焉？以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斫刺氣(qi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)，抑者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)亦隨兀欲(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)(de)正焉，無如可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)矣(yi)(yi)。景(jing)主(zhu)一(yi)(yi)拜再舉，斂黼袵端珪(gui)，抑首(shou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)坐曰(yue)(yue)：實惟天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)所(suo)(suo)命。亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)仰禳而(er)(er)(er)(er)噓，俯正顏色曰(yue)(yue)：原兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)起與(yu)始，有人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱(ju)。凡(fan)(fan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，出人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威也(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有威，性受於(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)自來(lai)上矣(yi)(yi)。嘗(chang)無少(shao)選(xuan)(xuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)，貴賤、犬(quan)少(shao)、賢(xian)愚相(xiang)與(yu)同。察(cha)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兆，在心懷恚而(er)(er)(er)(er)未發(fa)，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)；疾視(shi)作色，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)；傲(ao)言(yan)推捘，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)；侈斗攻戰，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)。此四者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，鴻細之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爭也(ye)(ye)。未有蚩尤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)實揭材木以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斗矣(yi)(yi)。黃(huang)帝(di)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)火(huo)矣(yi)(yi)，共工(gong)稱(cheng)亂矣(yi)(yi)，五帝(di)相(xiang)與(yu)爭矣(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)興一(yi)(yi)廢，勝者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)事。夫有以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)咽#46藥而(er)(er)(er)(er)死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)禁(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)醫，非(fei)也(ye)(ye)；有以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乘(cheng)舟而(er)(er)(er)(er)死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)禁(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舩，非(fei)也(ye)(ye)；有以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)喪(sang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)禁(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，非(fei)也(ye)(ye)；夫兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)廢，譬水(shui)(shui)火(huo)焉，善(shan)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)為(wei)福，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)善(shan)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)為(wei)禍。是(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)怒笞不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)偃(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)家，刑罰不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)偃(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，征(zheng)伐不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)偃(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)。古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣(sheng)王有義(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)無偃(yan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)誠義(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)誅(zhu)暴君而(er)(er)(er)(er)振苦人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悅(yue)也(ye)(ye)，若(ruo)(ruo)孝(xiao)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)見(jian)慈親，餓隸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遇美(mei)食(shi)，號(hao)呼(hu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)走(zou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，若(ruo)(ruo)強(qiang)弩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)射深(shen)谷(gu)也(ye)(ye)。勝負之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)決勿(wu)徵(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)他，必(bi)反(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情欲(yu)生(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)死，欲(yu)榮(rong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)辱，死生(sheng)榮(rong)辱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)，一(yi)(yi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)三軍(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)使一(yi)(yi)心矣(yi)(yi)。凡(fan)(fan)軍(jun)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)眾(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)，心欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)，三軍(jun)一(yi)(yi)心，則(ze)(ze)(ze)令可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)使無敵(di)(di)矣(yi)(yi)。古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，蓋重令也(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)令強(qiang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)(qi)(qi)敵(di)(di)弱，其(qi)(qi)(qi)令信者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)(qi)(qi)敵(di)(di)詘(chu)。先勝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)此，則(ze)(ze)(ze)勝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)彼(bi)。誠若(ruo)(ruo)此，則(ze)(ze)(ze)敵(di)(di)胡足(zu)勝也(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)(fan)敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來(lai)也(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)求利(li)也(ye)(ye)，今來(lai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)(de)死，且以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)走(zou)為(wei)利(li)，敵(di)(di)皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)走(zou)為(wei)利(li)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)刃(ren)無所(suo)(suo)與(yu)接矣(yi)(yi)，此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂至兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。傲(ao)虐奸詐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)義(yi)理反(fan)(fan)也(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)勢不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)俱(ju)勝，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兩#47立，故(gu)(gu)(gu)義(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)入於(wu)(wu)(wu)敵(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)境，則(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知所(suo)(suo)庇矣(yi)(yi)。兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)至於(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)邑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郊，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)踐果稼，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穴丘墓，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殘積聚，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)焚(fen)室屋，得(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)虜厚而(er)(er)(er)(er)歸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。信與(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)期，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)敚敵(di)(di)資，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章好(hao)惡(e)(e)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)示逆順。若(ruo)(ruo)此而(er)(er)(er)(er)猶有愎狠凌傲(ao)遂(sui)#48宕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聽者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，雖行武焉可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)也(ye)(ye)。先發(fa)聲出號(hao)令曰(yue)(yue)；兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來(lai)也(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)除(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)讎，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)剋(ke)其(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屠其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，獨誅(zhu)所(suo)(suo)誅(zhu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)已矣(yi)(yi)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)舉選(xuan)(xuan)秀士(shi)賢(xian)良而(er)(er)(er)(er)尊封(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，求見(jian)孤(gu)疾長(chang)老而(er)(er)(er)(er)拯救#49之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，發(fa)府庫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)財，散倉(cang)凜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谷(gu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)私其(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)，曲(qu)加(jia)(jia)其(qi)(qi)(qi)禮。今有人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)於(wu)(wu)(wu)此，能生(sheng)死一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)爭事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)。義(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亦多矣(yi)(yi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)孰(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)悅(yue)？故(gu)(gu)(gu)義(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)至，則(ze)(ze)(ze)鄰國(guo)(guo)(guo)#50之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)歸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)若(ruo)(ruo)流水(shui)(shui)，誅(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如父母。行地滋(zi)(zi)遠，得(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)滋(zi)(zi)眾(zhong)(zhong)。辭未終(zhong)，景(jing)主(zhu)興，稽首(shou)曰(yue)(yue)：孤(gu)獲聞先生(sheng)教言(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)覺氣(qi)盈(ying)宇宙，志(zhi)知所(suo)(suo)如也(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)心滋(zi)(zi)益(yi)龔，於(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)步(bu)前稱(cheng)觴音(yin)觴。為(wei)亢(kang)倉(cang)子(zi)壽，拜居(ju)首(shou)列師位(wei)，嚴于齋(zhai)音(yin)齋(zhai)室。又月涉旬，辰加(jia)(jia)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)關(guan)(guan)音(yin)關(guan)(guan)，白晝(zhou)行道(dao)(dao)。
庚(geng)(geng)桑子(zi)(zi)(zi)春秋時期哲學(xue)家、教育家。《莊子(zi)(zi)(zi)·庚(geng)(geng)桑楚》稱庚(geng)(geng)桑子(zi)(zi)(zi)，為老聃之(zhi)(zhi)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)，“偏得老聃之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)”。《歷(li)世真仙(xian)體道(dao)通鑒》卷四謂：庚(geng)(geng)桑子(zi)(zi)(zi)，陳人，得老君之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)，能(neng)以耳(er)視而(er)目，聽。居畏壘(lei)之(zhi)(zhi)山，其(qi)臣去之(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)妾遠之(zhi)(zhi)，居三年(nian)，畏壘(lei)大(da)穰(rang)。后游吳(wu)，隱毗陵盂峰，道(dao)成仙(xian)去。
《亢桑(sang)子(zi)》一(yi)書(shu)，唐朝士(shi)(shi)人(ren)家有(you)(you)藏(zang)載全本(ben)，王士(shi)(shi)元求(qiu)其(qi)《亢桑(sang)子(zi)》不獲。以殘本(ben)所輯補，蓋(gai)亦(yi)有(you)(you)所本(ben)，非(fei)憑(ping)空杜撰；該書(shu)內(nei)容除因襲(xi)《莊(zhuang)子(zi)·庚桑(sang)楚》之(zhi)外，也雜(za)取《列子(zi)》、《文子(zi)》、《呂氏(shi)(shi)春秋(qiu)》、《說(shuo)苑》等書(shu)。通行的傳世注(zhu)本(ben)為晉太學(xue)博士(shi)(shi)何璨《洞(dong)靈真(zhen)經注(zhu)》，晁公武《郡(jun)齋讀書(shu)志》有(you)(you)錄。何氏(shi)(shi)生(sheng)平里籍不詳，《永樂大典》云(yun)：“晉太學(xue)博士(shi)(shi)何粲”。《四庫(ku)全書(shu)總目》云(yun)：“公武當南北(bei)宋之(zhi)間，則何璨當在北(bei)宋以前……注(zhu)文簡(jian)質，不似宋以后語，疑(yi)即宗元所見也。”
《亢桑子(zi)》全(quan)書，以(yi)論道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)中心，分為(wei)(wei)《全(quan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《用道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《政(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《君(jun)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《臣(chen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《賢道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《訓道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《農道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》《兵道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》九篇。多方發揮(hui)老子(zi)思(si)想。《全(quan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》篇論養性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)神之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，曰：“物(wu)也者，所以(yi)養性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也。今世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惑者，多以(yi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)養物(wu)，則不(bu)知輕(qing)重也。是故圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)聲也，滋味(wei)也，利于(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)則取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，害(hai)于(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)則捐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此全(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)也。”又(you)稱(cheng)“故圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制萬物(wu)也，全(quan)其天(tian)(tian)也，天(tian)(tian)全(quan)則神全(quan)矣。神全(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)慮而(er)(er)通(tong)，不(bu)謀而(er)(er)當，精照無(wu)外，志凝宇宙，德(de)若天(tian)(tian)地，然(ran)上(shang)為(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)而(er)(er)不(bu)驕，下(xia)為(wei)(wei)匹夫而(er)(er)不(bu)惛，此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)”。《用道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》篇稱(cheng)高(gao)士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)“咽(yan)氣谷神，宰(zai)思(si)損慮，超遙輕(qing)舉，日精煉仙。”稱(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)“清心省念，察(cha)驗(yan)近習，務(wu)求才(cai)良，以(yi)安百姓”。《政(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)》篇謂：“政(zheng)煩(fan)苛則人(ren)(ren)(ren)奸偽，政(zheng)省一則人(ren)(ren)(ren)醇樸。”皆(jie)與《老子(zi)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨(zhi)相合，故為(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教一并崇奉。注本有何璨注三(san)卷，收載《正統道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)藏》。
精靈世界(jie)
】編(bian)輯(ji)(ji)上傳(chuan)提(ti)(ti)供，詞(ci)條屬于開放詞(ci)條，當前頁面(mian)所(suo)展示的(de)詞(ci)條介紹涉及宣(xuan)傳(chuan)內(nei)容(rong)屬于注(zhu)冊用戶個人(ren)編(bian)輯(ji)(ji)行為(wei)，與(yu)(yu)【《洞靈真經》】的(de)所(suo)屬企(qi)業(ye)/所(suo)有人(ren)/主體無關，網站不(bu)完全保證內(nei)容(rong)信息的(de)準(zhun)確性、真實性，也不(bu)代表(biao)本站立場(chang)，各項數據信息存(cun)在更新不(bu)及時的(de)情況，僅供參考，請以官方發布為(wei)準(zhun)。如果頁面(mian)內(nei)容(rong)與(yu)(yu)實際情況不(bu)符(fu)，可(ke)點(dian)擊“反饋”在線向(xiang)網站提(ti)(ti)出修(xiu)改(gai)，網站將(jiang)核實后(hou)進行更正。
反饋
