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王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美，原名王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)瑞俊，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)生(sheng)在山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省莒縣大(da)(da)北(bei)(bei)杏村（今(jin)屬諸城市），是山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)早(zao)(zao)期(qi)(qi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)和(he)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)創(chuang)始(shi)人(ren)(ren)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。1918年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，考入(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省立(li)(li)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)師(shi)范學校，期(qi)(qi)間積極投身(shen)(shen)五四愛國(guo)(guo)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，被(bei)(bei)推舉為(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)學生(sheng)聯合會(hui)(hui)負(fu)(fu)責人(ren)(ren)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)，北(bei)(bei)京大(da)(da)學馬克思(si)學說研究(jiu)會(hui)(hui)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)被(bei)(bei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)外埠會(hui)(hui)員(yuan)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)與(yu)鄧(deng)(deng)恩(en)(en)銘(ming)(ming)等(deng)發(fa)(fa)起成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)勵(li)新(xin)學會(hui)(hui)，創(chuang)辦《勵(li)新(xin)》半(ban)月(yue)(yue)(yue)刊，任(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編。《勵(li)新(xin)》半(ban)月(yue)(yue)(yue)刊積極宣傳新(xin)思(si)想、新(xin)文(wen)化，登載了許(xu)多有關(guan)(guan)(guan)社會(hui)(hui)改造的(de)(de)文(wen)章，抨擊時弊(bi)，啟(qi)發(fa)(fa)青(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)覺悟。1921年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)與(yu)鄧(deng)(deng)恩(en)(en)銘(ming)(ming)等(deng)發(fa)(fa)起創(chuang)建(jian)濟南(nan)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)早(zao)(zao)期(qi)(qi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們一(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)赴上海(hai)出(chu)席(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)此，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)把自(zi)己的(de)(de)名字改為(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美，并(bing)“盡(jin)善盡(jin)美唯(wei)解放”，抒發(fa)(fa)了為(wei)(wei)(wei)實現共產(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義理想而獻(xian)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)信念(nian)。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)之后(hou)(hou)(hou)，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央代(dai)表的(de)(de)指導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)下，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美在山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)建(jian)立(li)(li)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)區支(zhi)部，任(ren)(ren)書(shu)記。1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)和(he)鄧(deng)(deng)恩(en)(en)銘(ming)(ming)、高君宇等(deng)人(ren)(ren)參加(jia)在莫(mo)斯科召開的(de)(de)遠東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)各國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)及民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)革(ge)命(ming)團體(ti)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)應工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)需要(yao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)合書(shu)記部山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)分(fen)部建(jian)立(li)(li)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美任(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)赴上海(hai)出(chu)席(xi)(xi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)二大(da)(da)。會(hui)(hui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)同(tong)(tong)鄧(deng)(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)夏、毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)人(ren)(ren)共同(tong)(tong)起草《勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法大(da)(da)綱》，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)時期(qi)(qi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)指導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)綱領(ling)(ling)。按照黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)指示(shi)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)合書(shu)記部北(bei)(bei)方(fang)分(fen)部副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)份，積極領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)開展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，在他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)直接(jie)(jie)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)下，京奉(feng)鐵路山(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)開展(zhan)(zhan)了聲勢(shi)浩大(da)(da)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，歷經9天，取得斗爭勝利(li)。緊接(jie)(jie)著(zhu)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)總同(tong)(tong)盟罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)指揮部重要(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，參加(jia)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)秦皇(huang)島(dao)開灤五礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)總同(tong)(tong)盟罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗爭。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在山(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)建(jian)立(li)(li)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)。1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)建(jian)立(li)(li)京奉(feng)鐵路總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)及山(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)分(fen)會(hui)(hui)，任(ren)(ren)總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)秘書(shu)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)，被(bei)(bei)反動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍警逮捕(bu)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)營(ying)救獲釋(shi)。繼(ji)續主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)持山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)三大(da)(da)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美根據黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)決議(yi)以(yi)個人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)份加(jia)入(ru)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)，并(bing)于1924年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)席(xi)(xi)在廣州召開的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)。12月(yue)(yue)(yue)，去北(bei)(bei)京參加(jia)李大(da)(da)釗組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)講演大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)。歸途中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在天津飯店受到(dao)孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)見，并(bing)被(bei)(bei)孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)委以(yi)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)特派宣傳員(yuan)。這(zhe)(zhe)期(qi)(qi)間，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)正(zheng)確地貫徹執(zhi)行(xing)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)戰(zhan)線的(de)(de)方(fang)針政策(ce)，奔波于濟南(nan)、青(qing)(qing)(qing)州、濰(wei)縣、青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)等(deng)地，指導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)開展(zhan)(zhan)促成(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，積極建(jian)立(li)(li)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)共合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)戰(zhan)線，并(bing)利(li)用(yong)國(guo)(guo)共合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)有利(li)形勢(shi)，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)影(ying)響，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)，使(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)迅速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地方(fang)執(zhi)行(xing)委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)書(shu)記。長期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)忘我工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)艱苦生(sheng)活(huo)，使(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美患上了嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)結核病。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春節前夕(xi)，因疲(pi)勞過度吐血暈倒，進(jin)院治(zhi)療。時值工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)蓬勃發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之際(ji)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)毅然出(chu)院，抱病赴青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)投入(ru)戰(zhan)斗。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)與(yu)鄧(deng)(deng)恩(en)(en)銘(ming)(ming)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)膠濟鐵路全(quan)(quan)線、四方(fang)機(ji)廠工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，并(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)了膠濟鐵路總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)去青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)與(yu)鄧(deng)(deng)恩(en)(en)銘(ming)(ming)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)日商紗廠工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)同(tong)(tong)盟大(da)(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，迫使(shi)日本資本家簽訂了9項復(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條件。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)，因肺病復(fu)發(fa)(fa)，在黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)安排下回到(dao)家鄉養(yang)病，后(hou)(hou)(hou)到(dao)青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)治(zhi)療。病重期(qi)(qi)間，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)請青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)負(fu)(fu)責人(ren)(ren)筆錄了他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)遺囑：“全(quan)(quan)體(ti)同(tong)(tong)志要(yao)好(hao)好(hao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)無產(chan)(chan)階級(ji)和(he)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)類的(de)(de)解放和(he)共產(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義的(de)(de)徹底(di)實現而奮斗到(dao)底(di)。”8月(yue)(yue)(yue)19日，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美在青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)逝世，終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)27歲(sui)。

主要經歷

偉大的無產階級戰士

王盡(jin)美，原名王瑞俊，字灼齋，1898年6月14日出生在山東莒縣大北杏村(cun)（現屬諸(zhu)城市）的(de)一個佃農家(jia)庭。他自幼聰穎好學，曾給地主家(jia)陪讀，后于(yu)枳(zhi)溝鎮高小畢業(ye)，在家(jia)務農多年。農暇刻苦自學，酷(ku)愛進(jin)步書刊(kan)，關心國家(jia)大事，較(jiao)早萌發了民主主義思想與救(jiu)國救(jiu)民的(de)志(zhi)向。

坐(zuo)落(luo)在諸城縣(xian)、莒縣(xian)、日照三(san)縣(xian)交界處的(de)北(bei)杏村(cun),山清水秀。銀帶(dai)般的(de)濰河,蜿蜒起伏的(de)沂山山脈,一望無際的(de)昌濰平原,在落(luo)日余輝下構(gou)成了一幅恬(tian)靜而(er)又(you)美(mei)麗的(de)圖畫。1898年(nian)(清光緒二十四年(nian))6月14日,東魯英萃王盡美(mei)就誕(dan)生(sheng)在這依山傍水的(de)村(cun)子里。

王盡美(mei)出身于(yu)一個佃農家(jia)庭(ting)。他才思敏(min)捷,勤奮好學(xue)。幼年(nian)曾在地主家(jia)陪(pei)讀，后(hou)于(yu)枳溝高小畢(bi)業，在家(jia)務(wu)農2年(nian)。農暇刻苦(ku)自學(xue)，酷愛進步(bu)書刊(kan)，關心(xin)國家(jia)大事(shi)，較(jiao)早萌(meng)發(fa)民主主義(yi)思想與救(jiu)國救(jiu)民的志向。1918年(nian)考入山東省(sheng)立第(di)一師范(fan)學(xue)校，臨(lin)行前揮(hui)毫作詩，以(yi)抒情懷。詩日：“沉浮誰(shui)主問蒼茫，古往今來一戰場(chang)。濰水泥沙(sha)挾(xie)入海，錚錚喬有看滄桑。”

1919年(nian)，“五(wu)四”運(yun)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風潮波(bo)及全國(guo)，王盡(jin)美被選(xuan)為省一(yi)師北(bei)園(yuan)分(fen)校代(dai)表，積極聯(lian)絡學(xue)生(sheng)建(jian)(jian)立愛國(guo)反日(ri)組(zu)(zu)織，帶(dai)領同(tong)(tong)學(xue)參加(jia)集會、游行，開展宣傳活動(dong)。1920年(nian)秋，他與鄧恩銘(ming)等發起(qi)組(zu)(zu)織“勵(li)新(xin)學(xue)會”，創辦《勵(li)新(xin)》半(ban)月刊，積極研究宣傳新(xin)思想(xiang)、新(xin)文化。1921年(nian)初(chu)又(you)組(zu)(zu)織“勞動(dong)周刊社”，出版《濟南(nan)勞動(dong)周刊》進行“提高勞動(dong)者(zhe)地位”、“改善勞動(dong)者(zhe)生(sheng)活”的(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳，為革命(ming)進行了一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)準備。同(tong)(tong)時加(jia)強同(tong)(tong)北(bei)京、上海(hai)等地共(gong)產(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)系，積極醞(yun)釀建(jian)(jian)立共(gong)產(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義組(zu)(zu)織。不久，在李(li)大釗同(tong)(tong)志的(de)(de)(de)(de)幫助(zhu)下，秘密建(jian)(jian)立濟南(nan)共(gong)產(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)7月，他和鄧恩銘(ming)以濟南(nan)共(gong)產(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)名義赴上海(hai)參加(jia)中國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)第一(yi)次代(dai)表大會。中國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立更加(jia)堅定了他為實(shi)現盡(jin)善盡(jin)美的(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)產(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義崇(chong)高理想(xiang)而獻身革命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信心與決(jue)心，并(bing)改名王盡(jin)美。

會(hui)(hui)后，王(wang)盡美(mei)回到(dao)濟(ji)南。為了有計劃、有目的(de)(de)地(di)學(xue)習和宣傳(chuan)馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義，9月(yue)(yue)建立(li)了“馬克(ke)思(si)(si)學(xue)說研究(jiu)會(hui)(hui)”，發(fa)展會(hui)(hui)員數十(shi)人。同時(shi)，積極領導開(kai)展工(gong)(gong)人、學(xue)生、農(nong)民運動(dong)和統一戰線等各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)活動(dong)。1921年(nian)(nian)(nian)冬，被省立(li)一師以“危險分子”嫌疑開(kai)除學(xue)籍(ji)，從此專門從事革(ge)命工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)，與鄧恩銘、王(wang)象午、王(wang)復元、王(wang)樂平(ping)等作(zuo)為山(shan)東(dong)的(de)(de)共(gong)產黨、國(guo)民黨及產業工(gong)(gong)人代表(biao)，參(can)加中(zhong)國(guo)代表(biao)團(tuan)出席(xi)在莫斯(si)科召開(kai)的(de)(de)遠(yuan)東(dong)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)共(gong)產黨及民族革(ge)命團(tuan)體第一次代表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)。會(hui)(hui)后留蘇(su)參(can)觀學(xue)習。5月(yue)(yue)回國(guo)，建立(li)中(zhong)共(gong)濟(ji)南小(xiao)組(直(zhi)屬中(zhong)央)，王(wang)盡美(mei)任組長。6月(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)，成立(li)中(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)組合書記(ji)(ji)部(bu)山(shan)東(dong)支部(bu)，盡美(mei)任支部(bu)主(zhu)任。時(shi)值軍(jun)閥政府警察廳通令征(zheng)收理發(fa)業“衛生執照(zhao)(zhao)”捐(juan)，盡美(mei)趁機(ji)組織(zhi)發(fa)動(dong)理發(fa)工(gong)(gong)人大(da)(da)罷工(gong)(gong)，迫使(shi)反(fan)動(dong)當(dang)局答應免去“衛生執照(zhao)(zhao)”捐(juan)、全(quan)部(bu)釋放被捕工(gong)(gong)人、允許自(zi)由組織(zhi)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)等三項(xiang)條件。罷工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)勝利(li)，使(shi)廣(guang)大(da)(da)工(gong)(gong)人受到(dao)很(hen)大(da)(da)鼓(gu)舞，為濟(ji)南開(kai)展工(gong)(gong)人運動(dong)起(qi)了很(hen)大(da)(da)推動(dong)作(zuo)用(yong)。為從理論上武裝工(gong)(gong)人群眾，更好地(di)開(kai)展工(gong)(gong)人運動(dong)，1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)創辦中(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)組合書記(ji)(ji)部(bu)山(shan)東(dong)支部(bu)機(ji)關刊物(wu)《山(shan)東(dong)勞(lao)動(dong)周刊》。

1922年7月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬赴上海(hai)參(can)(can)加(jia)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨第二次代表(biao)大(da)會(hui)，向大(da)會(hui)匯報了遠(yuan)東各國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨及(ji)(ji)民族革(ge)(ge)命(ming)團體第一(yi)(yi)次代表(biao)大(da)會(hui)精神及(ji)(ji)列寧對中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)的(de)(de)重要指示。會(hui)后，黨中(zhong)央派陳為(wei)人(ren)來山(shan)東幫助建(jian)立中(zhong)共(gong)濟(ji)南支部(直屬(shu)中(zhong)央)，王盡美(mei)任(ren)書記(ji)。8月(yue)(yue)調北京中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)勞動組合書記(ji)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，參(can)(can)與(yu)制定《勞動法大(da)綱》。9月(yue)(yue)奉派去山(shan)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)、秦皇島等(deng)地領(ling)(ling)導工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運動，建(jian)立黨組織。在他領(ling)(ling)導下(xia)，京奉鐵路山(shan)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)于(yu)(yu)10月(yue)(yue)3日開展了聲(sheng)勢(shi)浩大(da)的(de)(de)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)爭，歷經9天，終于(yu)(yu)取得勝利，爭得工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)俱樂部的(de)(de)合法地位，有力地推動了京奉鐵路全線各地的(de)(de)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)爭。繼之參(can)(can)加(jia)領(ling)(ling)導了秦皇島開灤五礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)總同(tong)盟罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)爭。1922年11月(yue)(yue)，領(ling)(ling)導建(jian)立秦皇島地區第一(yi)(yi)個黨小組。

1923年1月(yue)，又(you)領導建(jian)立京(jing)奉鐵路(lu)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)及(ji)山(shan)海關分會(hui)，盡美(mei)任總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)秘(mi)書(shu)。后因敵人(ren)通令緝(ji)捕，中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)決定于1923年2月(yue)調王(wang)盡美(mei)重回山(shan)東負責黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)領導工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。10月(yue)任中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)濟(ji)南地方委員(yuan)會(hui)書(shu)記，與(yu)王(wang)樂平(ping)等在(zai)(zai)濟(ji)南組織(zhi)(zhi)“平(ping)民學會(hui)”，積極宣(xuan)傳馬克思(si)主義，介紹蘇(su)聯十月(yue)革命經驗(yan)，開(kai)展(zhan)革命活(huo)(huo)動。不(bu)久，根(gen)據中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)“三大(da)”決議(yi)(yi)規定參加了國(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)(dang)，并(bing)(bing)于1924年1月(yue)出席(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)廣州召開(kai)的(de)(de)第一次代(dai)表大(da)會(hui)。12月(yue)又(you)代(dai)表中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)濟(ji)南地委去北京(jing)聽取(qu)李大(da)釗的(de)(de)報(bao)告。歸途中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)天津(jin)飯店(dian)受到孫中(zhong)山(shan)的(de)(de)接見，并(bing)(bing)被孫委以國(guo)(guo)(guo)民會(hui)議(yi)(yi)宣(xuan)傳員(yuan)特派員(yuan)。其間(jian)，他(ta)正確地貫徹執行黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)方針，積極建(jian)立與(yu)發展(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)合(he)(he)作(zuo)的(de)(de)革命統一戰線，并(bing)(bing)利(li)用國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)合(he)(he)作(zuo)的(de)(de)有利(li)形勢，積極擴大(da)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)影響，建(jian)立黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)組織(zhi)(zhi)，使山(shan)東黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)迅速發展(zhan)。長期的(de)(de)忘(wang)我工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和(he)艱苦(ku)生活(huo)(huo)，使他(ta)患了肺結核。

1925年春(chun)節前(qian)夕，在(zai)濟(ji)南與(yu)(yu)反動的(de)基督教(jiao)徒(tu)連續進行(xing)3天(tian)大(da)辯論(lun)，因疲勞過(guo)度(du)吐血暈倒(dao)，住進醫(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)治(zhi)療。時值(zhi)國民(min)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)促成會(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)人運(yun)動蓬勃開展之(zhi)際，盡美心急如焚，毅然出院(yuan)(yuan)，抱病(bing)赴青(qing)島投(tou)入戰(zhan)斗，廣泛聯系群(qun)眾，到(dao)處開會(hui)(hui)演講。在(zai)他(ta)(ta)的(de)艱(jian)苦(ku)努力下，迅(xun)速成立了(le)青(qing)島國民(min)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)促成會(hui)(hui)。2月(yue)正式成立中共(gong)山東地方(fang)執(zhi)行(xing)委員會(hui)(hui)，盡美為(wei)委員，他(ta)(ta)與(yu)(yu)鄧(deng)恩(en)銘一(yi)起(qi)領導膠濟(ji)鐵(tie)路全(quan)線(xian)和(he)(he)四方(fang)機廠工(gong)(gong)人大(da)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)，并取得(de)勝(sheng)利，成立了(le)膠濟(ji)鐵(tie)路總工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)。3月(yue)1日(ri)，他(ta)(ta)與(yu)(yu)王哲一(yi)起(qi)去北京參加(jia)國民(min)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)促成會(hui)(hui)全(quan)國代表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)，并于3月(yue)12日(ri)參加(jia)了(le)孫(sun)中山先生的(de)葬(zang)禮。4月(yue)又(you)去青(qing)島與(yu)(yu)鄧(deng)恩(en)銘一(yi)起(qi)領導青(qing)島紗廠工(gong)(gong)人第一(yi)次(ci)聯合大(da)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)，迫使(shi)日(ri)本資本家簽(qian)定(ding)了(le)9項復工(gong)(gong)條件。同(tong)年6月(yue)，因肺病(bing)復發(fa)，在(zai)組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)安排下回到(dao)故鄉養病(bing)，受到(dao)親人、鄰居(ju)、同(tong)學(xue)、故友(you)無(wu)微不至的(de)關(guan)懷和(he)(he)照顧。后因病(bing)重又(you)到(dao)青(qing)島醫(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)治(zhi)療。病(bing)危期間，他(ta)(ta)請青(qing)島黨(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)負責人筆錄了(le)他(ta)(ta)的(de)遺囑(zhu)：“希望(wang)全(quan)體同(tong)志要好(hao)好(hao)工(gong)(gong)作，為(wei)無(wu)產(chan)階級(ji)及(ji)全(quan)人類的(de)解放和(he)(he)為(wei)共(gong)產(chan)主義的(de)徹底實現而奮斗到(dao)底。”

1925年(nian)8月19日逝世(shi)，終年(nian)27歲。

王(wang)盡美同志逝世后(hou)，青島(dao)黨(dang)(dang)組織及在青工(gong)作的戰友為他(ta)(ta)舉行(xing)了(le)追悼會(hui)，黨(dang)(dang)組織負(fu)責人(ren)宣讀了(le)他(ta)(ta)的臨終遺囑。嗣后(hou)，派(pai)人(ren)把他(ta)(ta)的靈柩送(song)回大北(bei)杏村安葬在村東(dong)南的棗行(xing)墓地。1959年，中共(gong)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省委和山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省人(ren)民政(zheng)府將王(wang)盡美遺骨遷到濟南英(ying)雄山(shan)(shan)（四里山(shan)(shan)）烈(lie)士陵園。1971年中共(gong)諸城縣委在大北(bei)杏村前(qian)的喬有山(shan)(shan)上修(xiu)建王(wang)盡美烈(lie)士紀念館。盡美同志的故居(ju)被(bei)列(lie)為省重(zhong)點(dian)文物保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)加以保(bao)護(hu)(hu)。

多才多藝的青年志士革命界里的“詩人”

王盡美擅長賦詩(shi)填(tian)詞(ci),儼然一位(wei)蜚聲(sheng)革命界的“詩(shi)人”。

王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)寫詩(shi)直抒(shu)胸臆,激勵自(zi)己為(wei)中國革(ge)命(ming)奮斗不(bu)止。十月革(ge)命(ming)以(yi)后(hou)(hou),中國正(zheng)醞釀著(zhu)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)高潮,少懷遠大(da)志向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)亦覺(jue)察到“山(shan)雨欲(yu)來(lai)風滿樓”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)氣息(xi)。他決定遠離家(jia)鄉(xiang),到文化發(fa)(fa)達、消息(xi)靈通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)城市(shi)去探索救(jiu)國救(jiu)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真理。1918年春末夏初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個早晨,王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)背起簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行裝,依(yi)依(yi)不(bu)舍地(di)告別(bie)飽經風霜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖(zu)母、母親和(he)剛(gang)剛(gang)結(jie)婚不(bu)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)妻子,躊躇滿志地(di)奔赴(fu)濟南(nan)。在(zai)臨行之前,他登上(shang)村前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)嶺之巔,眺望著(zhu)家(jia)鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河山(shan),思(si)緒萬(wan)千(qian),百感交(jiao)集(ji),揮(hui)筆寫下了(le)鏗(keng)鏘(qiang)有力、氣勢磅礴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)句,“沉浮(fu)誰主問蒼茫,古往今來(lai)一(yi)戰(zhan)場。濰(wei)水(shui)泥沙挾(xie)入海,錚錚喬有看(kan)滄桑。”表(biao)達了(le)自(zi)己在(zai)踏上(shang)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人生征途之際,對不(bu)平等社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)比憤懣和(he)改(gai)造(zao)現實社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遠大(da)志向(xiang)。1921年7月23日至8月初,中國共(gong)產黨第一(yi)次代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會在(zai)上(shang)海舉行,王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)和(he)鄧恩銘作為(wei)濟南(nan)共(gong)產主義小組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)參加(jia)了(le)這(zhe)次大(da)會。這(zhe)次大(da)會使王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)受(shou)到很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教育(yu),使他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)思(si)想(xiang)更加(jia)進步。會后(hou)(hou)他情不(bu)自(zi)禁地(di)作了(le)《肇在(zai)造(zao)化--贈(zeng)友人》一(yi)詩(shi),“貧富階級見(jian)疆場,盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)盡(jin)(jin)善唯(wei)解放(fang)。濰(wei)水(shui)泥沙統入海,喬有麓下看(kan)滄桑。”抒(shu)發(fa)(fa)了(le)自(zi)己為(wei)解放(fang)全人類實現盡(jin)(jin)善盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)共(gong)產主義崇高理想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激情,并將名(ming)字(zi)改(gai)為(wei)“盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)”。

王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)不(bu)僅寫詩(shi)暢抒胸懷,而且寫詩(shi)做(zuo)群眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),宜傳革(ge)命(ming)思想。有一(yi)次(ci),他到省立一(yi)中(zhong)伙房中(zhong)去,同伙房工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)攀談(tan)。在(zai)攀談(tan)中(zhong),王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)了解到炊(chui)事員老王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)由(you)于(yu)家庭困(kun)苦(ku)而終日(ri)憂愁,于(yu)是(shi)就循循善誘地給他講解蘇聯窮人(ren)(ren)如何翻身作(zuo)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)道理,并在(zai)老王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)扇(shan)子上(shang)(shang)題(ti)了一(yi)首(shou)詩(shi),“為(wei)何貧困(kun)并非命(ming),乃因世事太(tai)不(bu)公。如把(ba)腦筋肯放開(kai),天下大(da)事無不(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)。”這給了老王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)極大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神鼓勵,為(wei)其僵化的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想注入(ru)了新的(de)(de)(de)(de)活力。在(zai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響下,老王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)后(hou)來到博山煤礦當(dang)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren),并參加(jia)了中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)。為(wei)了紀念(nian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)對他的(de)(de)(de)(de)教誨,他在(zai)礦上(shang)(shang)改名為(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)開(kai)成(cheng)(cheng),意思是(shi)一(yi)個人(ren)(ren)思想開(kai)放了,以恢宏(hong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)魄去奮(fen)斗(dou),萬事皆會成(cheng)(cheng)功。除了深入(ru)群眾親自(zi)(zi)啟迪革(ge)命(ming)思想外,王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)還在(zai)刊(kan)物上(shang)(shang)刊(kan)登自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)作(zuo)宣傳革(ge)命(ming)思想。1922年7月9日(ri),王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)創辦(ban)了《山東(dong)勞動(dong)周刊(kan)》,這是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)勞動(dong)組合(he)書(shu)記(ji)部山東(dong)支部的(de)(de)(de)(de)機關刊(kan)物,由(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)親自(zi)(zi)擔任主(zhu)編。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)在(zai)上(shang)(shang)面(mian)刊(kan)登了自(zi)(zi)己親作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)首(shou)詩(shi):“無情最是(shi)東(dong)流水(shui),日(ri)夜滔(tao)滔(tao)去不(bu)停；半是(shi)勞工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)血與淚,幾人(ren)(ren)從此看(kan)分(fen)明。”這首(shou)詩(shi)反映了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)困(kun)苦(ku)情況,激勵著工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)爭(zheng)取(qu)自(zi)(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)幸福和自(zi)(zi)由(you)而不(bu)斷奮(fen)斗(dou)。

倍受歡迎的“革命歌曲家”

王(wang)盡美(mei)對于音樂(le)精湛(zhan)嫻熟(shu),吹拉(la)彈唱(chang),作歌譜曲,爐火(huo)純青,為其革命宣傳提供(gong)了(le)極為有利的(de)工具。

王(wang)盡美對于中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)管弦樂(le)器(qi)精(jing)通致極(ji),令(ling)人贊不(bu)絕口。1922年1月,王(wang)盡美參(can)加了(le)(le)在(zai)(zai)(zai)莫斯(si)科召開的(de)(de)(de)遠東(dong)各國(guo)共(gong)產黨及民族革命團體第一次(ci)代(dai)表大(da)會。會后在(zai)(zai)(zai)各國(guo)代(dai)表團舉行的(de)(de)(de)聯歡晚會上(shang),他興致勃勃地用中(zhong)國(guo)樂(le)器(qi)三(san)弦,彈奏了(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)傳(chuan)統樂(le)曲《梅花(hua)三(san)弄》等曲子。那優美的(de)(de)(de)旋律沁人心脾(pi),令(ling)人心曠神怡,吸引了(le)(le)在(zai)(zai)(zai)座的(de)(de)(de)每(mei)位代(dai)表。還(huan)有一次(ci),他到莫斯(si)科公(gong)(gong)園游玩,順便吹起(qi)了(le)(le)橫(heng)笛(di),那悠揚的(de)(de)(de)笛(di)聲飄蕩在(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)園上(shang)空(kong),吸引了(le)(le)眾多游人,爾后他們(men)竟興奮(fen)地踏著優美的(de)(de)(de)旋律跳起(qi)舞(wu)來。

王盡美還是(shi)一(yi)位作(zuo)歌(ge)譜曲的能手,他經常利用歌(ge)曲、歌(ge)謠等(deng)來宣傳(chuan)革(ge)命(ming)。1919年夏(xia)天的一(yi)個早上,諸(zhu)城(cheng)縣城(cheng)的財(cai)神(shen)(shen)廟(miao)里人(ren)群熙攘,革(ge)命(ming)呼聲(sheng)不息(xi),各(ge)校學生在此舉行反日救國(guo)大會。王盡美親(qin)自編(bian)寫了《長江(jiang)歌(ge)》進行革(ge)命(ming)宣傳(chuan),歌(ge)詞是(shi):“看看看,滔天大禍,飛來到身邊。日本強(qiang)盜似狼貪,硬立民政官,止恥不能甘。山東(dong)又(you)要(yao)似朝鮮,嗟我(wo)祖(zu)國(guo),攘我(wo)主(zhu)權,破我(wo)好河山,聽(ting)聽(ting)聽(ting),山東(dong)父(fu)老,同(tong)胞憤怒聲(sheng)。送(song)我(wo)代表赴北京,質問大總統!反對賣(mai)國(guo)二(er)十(shi)一(yi)條,保護(hu)我(wo)山東(dong)。堂(tang)堂(tang)中華,炎黃裔(yi)胄,主(zhu)權最神(shen)(shen)圣。”這思想(xiang)鮮明、形式活潑的歌(ge)曲風靡一(yi)時,成了運(yun)動(dong)的號(hao)角。

為了(le)宣傳(chuan)革命(ming)(ming)(ming)道(dao)理,教育人(ren)民(min)群眾(zhong),王盡美編(bian)(bian)寫(xie)了(le)適合(he)不(bu)(bu)同階級(ji)的歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)。當時(shi)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)群眾(zhong)中(zhong)流傳(chuan)著這(zhe)樣一(yi)首歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao):“工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)白勞動(dong),廠(chang)主(zhu)吸血(xue)蟲；工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)無政權,世(shi)道(dao)太不(bu)(bu)公(gong);工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)站起來(lai),革命(ming)(ming)(ming)打先(xian)鋒(feng)。”王盡美還用《蘇武牧羊》的曲譜讓工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)傳(chuan)唱。他(ta)為農民(min)群眾(zhong)編(bian)(bian)寫(xie)的歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)是(shi):“窮漢白勞動(dong),財主(zhu)寄(ji)生(sheng)蟲；貧(pin)窮并非命(ming)(ming)(ming),世(shi)道(dao)太不(bu)(bu)公(gong)；農民(min)擦亮眼,革命(ming)(ming)(ming)天才明(ming)!”他(ta)為學生(sheng)編(bian)(bian)寫(xie)的歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)是(shi):“反帝反封建,'五四'大(da)運動(dong);打爛舊世(shi)界,民(min)族(zu)才振興；同學快覺醒(xing),革命(ming)(ming)(ming)學列寧!”他(ta)為軍閥部隊里的士兵編(bian)(bian)寫(xie)的歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)是(shi):“小兵死千萬,大(da)官立(li)了(le)功；為何(he)打內(nei)戰,道(dao)理講(jiang)不(bu)(bu)清；槍(qiang)口(kou)要對(dui)外(wai),反帝是(shi)英雄!”他(ta)為店(dian)員(yuan)編(bian)(bian)寫(xie)的歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)是(shi):“店(dian)員(yuan)白勞動(dong),財東吸血(xue)蟲；人(ren)窮并非命(ming)(ming)(ming),世(shi)道(dao)太不(bu)(bu)公(gong)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)商聯合(he)起,革命(ming)(ming)(ming)無不(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)!”這(zhe)些歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)思想明(ming)確(que),道(dao)理深入淺出,文(wen)字通(tong)俗易懂,朗(lang)朗(lang)上口(kou),在群眾(zhong)中(zhong)流傳(chuan)頗廣,發揮了(le)有利的宣傳(chuan)作(zuo)用。

創辦報刊撰寫文章

王盡美能書(shu)善寫,能做一手好文(wen)(wen)章,在少年時代便以善寫文(wen)(wen)章而譽馳全(quan)縣(xian)。30年代,國民黨政府編撰的(de)舊縣(xian)志(zhi)上對王盡美的(de)刻(ke)苦好學(xue)和超(chao)人智慧有一段(duan)專門記(ji)載,說他“自幼砥(di)礪學(xue)行,四(si)書(shu)沒讀完,就能作議論。”

在(zai)(zai)他短暫(年(nian)(nian)僅27歲(sui)就病逝)而又(you)(you)光(guang)輝的(de)(de)一(yi)生中,王(wang)(wang)盡美充分發揮自己的(de)(de)特(te)長(chang),創(chuang)辦進(jin)(jin)(jin)步報(bao)(bao)(bao)刊(kan),撰寫文(wen)章(zhang),探索和傳播革命思想。1920年(nian)(nian)11月(yue),王(wang)(wang)盡美聯絡鄧恩銘、王(wang)(wang)志堅(jian)等人(ren),以(yi)“研究(jiu)學理(li)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)化”為宗旨,組織了(le)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步學術團體(ti)--勵(li)(li)新(xin)(xin)會,并出版《勵(li)(li)新(xin)(xin)》半月(yue)刊(kan),由(you)王(wang)(wang)盡美任(ren)編(bian)輯主任(ren)。1922年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)9日,王(wang)(wang)盡美又(you)(you)創(chuang)辦了(le)《山東勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)周(zhou)刊(kan)》,他親自擔任(ren)主編(bian)。1923年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)后,他又(you)(you)參與(yu)主辦了(le)《晨鐘(zhong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)》、《現代青年(nian)(nian)》、《十日》》等報(bao)(bao)(bao)刊(kan)。在(zai)(zai)這些(xie)報(bao)(bao)(bao)刊(kan)中,他親自撰寫了(le)許多重要(yao)文(wen)章(zhang)和社(she)論。如從1920年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)到1921年(nian)(nian)1月(yue),他先后在(zai)(zai)《濼源新(xin)(xin)刊(kan)》和《勵(li)(li)新(xin)(xin)》半月(yue)刊(kan)上(shang),發表了(le)《鄉村教育大(da)半如此(ci)》、《山東的(de)(de)師(shi)范教育與(yu)鄉村教育》等三篇論文(wen),對舊教育制度進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)深刻地揭露(lu)和猛烈地抨擊。他的(de)(de)文(wen)章(zhang)論理(li)正確深刻,文(wen)筆生動(dong)(dong)(dong)清新(xin)(xin),嚴厲地揭露(lu)了(le)黑暗勢力(li)(li)的(de)(de)各種罪行(xing)及其(qi)偽(wei)善(shan)面目,有力(li)(li)地喚醒了(le)沉睡的(de)(de)人(ren)民(min)群眾,極大(da)地鼓(gu)舞了(le)工人(ren)階(jie)級和廣大(da)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)群眾同反動(dong)(dong)(dong)派(pai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)殊死斗爭的(de)(de)勇(yong)氣。

作(zuo)為一(yi)位杰(jie)出的(de)革(ge)命(ming)家,王(wang)盡美的(de)才華(hua)遠非兩三個(ge)方面就能概括的(de),詩書琴畫、口若懸河等都(dou)是他的(de)特長(chang)。這些特長(chang)如同一(yi)顆顆璀(cui)琛的(de)明星(xing)照亮(liang)了他為革(ge)命(ming)事業而鞠(ju)躬(gong)盡瘁的(de)前進道路!

毛澤東(dong)同志在(zai)青島(dao)視察工作時，特意向(xiang)山(shan)東(dong)黨的(de)負責同志講起(qi)王盡(jin)美說:“你們山(shan)東(dong)有(you)個王盡(jin)美，是(shi)個好同志。”

1961年8月(yue)21日，董必武同志在去武漢(han)途中(zhong)，深情地懷念起王(wang)盡美，在列車(che)上(shang)揮筆(bi)寫了一首《憶王(wang)盡美同志》的詩：“四十年前會(hui)上(shang)逢，南湖舟泛(fan)語從容。濟南名(ming)士知多少(shao)，君與(yu)恩銘(ming)不老松。”

“大(da)(da)江東(dong)去,浪淘(tao)盡千古(gu)風流人物”，一(yi)代志士王盡美為(wei)革命拋頭顱，灑熱血，將一(yi)份赤字丹心融(rong)化在這莽(mang)莽(mang)齊魯大(da)(da)地上(shang)。用(yong)青春和(he)熱情點燃共產(chan)主義勝利之火。