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基本介紹

金(jin)(jin)華(hua)北山(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)教名(ming)山(shan)勝地(di)。位于(yu)(yu)浙(zhe)江省金(jin)(jin)華(hua)市境內(nei)北部。為(wei)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)山(shan)、赤(chi)松山(shan)等(deng)山(shan)之合稱。山(shan)中層巒疊嶂，清(qing)泉潺流，洞(dong)穴四布(bu)，怪石林立，主峰(feng)(feng)海拔 1300 余米，最高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)為(wei)大盤山(shan)1314米，面積約 2.5 平方(fang)公里(li)。金(jin)(jin)華(hua)山(shan)又名(ming)長山(shan)、常(chang)山(shan)。山(shan)間雙龍、冰壺、朝真(zhen)三洞(dong)合稱“金(jin)(jin)華(hua)洞(dong)”，為(wei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)教第三十(shi)(shi)六小洞(dong)天(tian)，名(ming)曰(yue)“金(jin)(jin)華(hua)洞(dong)元洞(dong)天(tian)”；赤(chi)松山(shan)傳為(wei)古仙人赤(chi)松子于(yu)(yu)此引牧(mu)羊少年黃初平修道(dao)(dao)(dao)成仙之地(di)，故(gu)名(ming)。山(shan)上有金(jin)(jin)華(hua)觀、赤(chi)松亭、“五洞(dong)十(shi)(shi)景”等(deng)自然景觀及道(dao)(dao)(dao)教古跡。為(wei)浙(zhe)江道(dao)(dao)(dao)教名(ming)山(shan)之一。據清(qing)康熙二十(shi)(shi)二年（1683年）《金(jin)(jin)華(hua)府志》記載：“黃帝分星次(ci)，斗十(shi)(shi)一度(du)(du)至婺女(nv)七度(du)(du)，曰(yue)須女(nv)，又曰(yue)星紀(ji)于(yu)(yu)辰在丑”。明一統(tong)志金(jin)(jin)華(hua)天(tian)文(wen)牛女(nv)分野。

金華東(dong)鄰臺(tai)州(zhou)、南(nan)毗麗(li)水,西連衢州(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)接紹興，杭州(zhou)。境內(nei)的(de)東(dong)、東(dong)北(bei)(bei)連大(da)盤(pan)山(shan)、會稽(ji)山(shan)；南(nan)屬仙霞(xia)嶺(ling)；北(bei)(bei)、西北(bei)(bei)：接龍門山(shan)山(shan)脈(mo)。 仙霞(xia)嶺(ling)山(shan)脈(mo)從閩、贛交界的(de)武夷山(shan)延伸(shen)入境，至武義縣、婺城區南(nan)部和(he)永康市，向(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)延續為大(da)盤(pan)山(shan)和(he)天臺(tai)山(shan)脈(mo)。

大(da)盤山(shan)是錢(qian)塘江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、曹娥江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、椒(jiao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和甌(ou)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)部分支流(liu)的源地和分水嶺，西(xi)南(nan)段(duan)(duan)位于磐安(an)(an)、東(dong)(dong)陽、永康和義烏(wu)，主峰在(zai)磐安(an)(an)縣安(an)(an)文(wen)鎮(zhen)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)。會稽山(shan)為天(tian)臺山(shan)支脈(mo)，主體朝東(dong)(dong)北方向(xiang)伸(shen)展，西(xi)南(nan)段(duan)(duan)延伸(shen)至東(dong)(dong)陽北部和義烏(wu)，主峰東(dong)(dong)白山(shan)位于東(dong)(dong)陽、諸暨、嵊州(zhou)交界處。龍門山(shan)界于富(fu)春江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)與浦陽江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)之間，分布在(zai)浦江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、婺(wu)城區和金東(dong)(dong)區北部、蘭溪(xi)及義烏(wu)，其余脈(mo)金華北山(shan)呈塊狀(zhuang)山(shan)地。

景點景觀

金(jin)華(hua)(hua)北(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，位(wei)(wei)于(yu)金(jin)華(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)。蜿(wan)蜒起伏(fu)，勢如游龍，雄壓萬(wan)峰(feng)(feng)，左右分支回巒，連屏(ping)拱衛，面(mian)南(nan)(nan)，諸峰(feng)(feng)數重，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺雙巒對矗，一(yi)曰玉壺、一(yi)曰金(jin)盆，壺中(zhong)有湖，名曰徐(xu)公湖。水分兩(liang)派而下，瀉乎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)陽(yang)者由山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)橋而達于(yu)溪；而注于(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)陰(yin)者由鹿田而入(ru)(ru)于(yu)洞盆之(zhi)中(zhong)飛瀑瀉出，為(wei)赤松(song)澗，即黃初平（大(da)仙）登仙處。整個(ge)北(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周三百(bai)六十里，宛(wan)如一(yi)道(dao)天然屏(ping)障。 北(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)20里設金(jin)華(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)，位(wei)(wei)于(yu)東(dong)陽(yang)江、武(wu)義江和金(jin)華(hua)(hua)江交(jiao)匯處。北(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（玄武(wu)、坎位(wei)(wei)）是(shi)(shi)金(jin)華(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太祖(zu)少祖(zu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，龍脈所含(han)蘊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)氣(qi)凝重，芙蓉山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)收納精(jing)(jing)氣(qi)，結斂山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢過脈，是(shi)(shi)強大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靠(kao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)；東(dong)側（青龍、震位(wei)(wei)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積道(dao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，為(wei)一(yi)淺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)；西(xi)（白虎、兌位(wei)(wei)）是(shi)(shi)綿綿南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延伸，青龍白虎有侍(shi)衛護(hu)持著；正(zheng)南(nan)(nan)方（朱雀、離(li)位(wei)(wei)）低(di)矮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)砂，相互纏(chan)綿，可謂托(tuo)多(duo)、護(hu)多(duo)、纏(chan)多(duo)，為(wei)龍神大(da)貴。婺江由東(dong)而西(xi)，至蘭(lan)溪匯衢江而入(ru)(ru)浙江。該城(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)水、北(bei)(bei)高南(nan)(nan)低(di)、左右有侍(shi)衛，符合把城(cheng)(cheng)郭建在巨型“沙發”里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理念，是(shi)(shi)個(ge)不(bu)錯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)郭。

北山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南坡西南側過(guo)脈(mo)至芙(fu)蓉峰，芙(fu)蓉峰騰空(kong)駕云(yun)，高為潛(qian)岳(yue)。《方輿記》云(yun)：“孤山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)獨秀(xiu)，狀若芙(fu)蓉，故名(ming)，郡(jun)縣來脈(mo)，皆本(ben)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”。芙(fu)蓉山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體比較尖(jian)，又俗(su)稱(cheng)尖(jian)峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，所以人們就(jiu)習慣叫(jiao)尖(jian)峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)了(le)，而原來的(de)美名(ming)慢(man)(man)慢(man)(man)被遺忘。芙(fu)蓉山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、尖(jian)峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)同(tong)一座山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰，不同(tong)的(de)稱(cheng)呼(hu)，可有(you)(you)不同(tong)的(de)結果。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)最早叫(jiao)“長山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣”東漢初平三年(nian)（192年(nian)）、“東陽郡(jun)”三國吳寶鼎元年(nian)(266)置郡(jun)名(ming)東陽，隋開皇十八年(nian)（597年(nian)）改稱(cheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)。尖(jian)峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體是尖(jian)的(de)，五行屬(shu)火，該火克著(zhu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)的(de)“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)”，也許對金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)一定的(de)制約(yue)。 在眾多(duo)的(de)典籍(ji)中，對金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)北山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)稱(cheng)謂有(you)(you)：長山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、常山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。在綿綿北山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之中還有(you)(you)不同(tong)的(de)小山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)稱(cheng)，如：芙(fu)蓉山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、赤松(song)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、煉(lian)丹(dan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、乾峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等等。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)乃有(you)(you)其小山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，在今(jin)付村(cun)(cun)鎮之北，過(guo)去這里(li)屬(shu)于金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)鄉（包括(kuo)今(jin)付村(cun)(cun)、源東），金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)畈延稱(cheng)至今(jin)。稱(cheng)之為金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)北山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。

歷史沿革

東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢初平三(san)(san)(san)(san)年（192）析(xi)烏(wu)傷（義(yi)烏(wu)前(qian)身）西南地置(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)山縣(xian)，因縣(xian)境內長(chang)(chang)山（又名常山、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)山）（注(zhu)：公元(yuan)562年才置(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)郡(jun)，在(zai)此之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)注(zhu)解金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)山是欠妥的）得(de)名，為(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)稽(ji)郡(jun)西部都尉(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)所；三(san)(san)(san)(san)國吳(wu)(wu)寶鼎(ding)元(yuan)年（266）分(fen)會(hui)(hui)稽(ji)郡(jun)立東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)陽郡(jun)，郡(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)山（以郡(jun)在(zai)瀫水(shui)（即衢江(jiang)與蘭(lan)江(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)交的一段）之(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、長(chang)(chang)山之(zhi)(zhi)陽得(de)名）；陳(chen)天嘉(jia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年（563）撤(che)縉(jin)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)陽郡(jun)改(gai)(gai)名為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)郡(jun)；隋(sui)開(kai)皇(huang)九年（589）置(zhi)(zhi)吳(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)廢(fei)建德、太末(mo)、豐安(an)三(san)(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)入長(chang)(chang)安(an)，更名吳(wu)(wu)寧(ning)縣(xian)；開(kai)皇(huang)十(shi)二年（592）改(gai)(gai)吳(wu)(wu)寧(ning)為(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)陽縣(xian)；開(kai)皇(huang)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年（593）設置(zhi)(zhi)婺(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；開(kai)皇(huang)十(shi)八(ba)年（598）改(gai)(gai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)陽為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)縣(xian)；隋(sui)大業三(san)(san)(san)(san)年（607）復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)陽郡(jun)；唐武德四(si)年（621）復(fu)改(gai)(gai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)陽為(wei)(wei)婺(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、析(xi)建德、太末(mo)地復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)、分(fen)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、長(chang)(chang)山兩(liang)縣(xian)；武德八(ba)年（625）廢(fei)長(chang)(chang)山入金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)縣(xian)；垂拱四(si)年（688）改(gai)(gai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)縣(xian)為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山縣(xian)；神(shen)龍元(yuan)年（705）復(fu)名金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)縣(xian)，沿用(yong)到2001年。 從(cong)郡(jun)名來看自(zi)會(hui)(hui)稽(ji)郡(jun)--東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)陽郡(jun)—金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)郡(jun)—吳(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)—婺(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)—東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)陽郡(jun)—婺(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)--東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)陽郡(jun)--婺(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)—婺(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)武勝軍--婺(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)保寧(ning)軍--婺(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)路(lu)—寧(ning)越(yue)府—金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)府—浙江(jiang)省—金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道—浙江(jiang)省—第八(ba)縣(xian)行政(zheng)(zheng)督察(cha)區(qu)(qu)(qu)—第六行政(zheng)(zheng)督察(cha)區(qu)(qu)(qu)—蘭(lan)溪區(qu)(qu)(qu)—四(si)、五、三(san)(san)(san)(san)、八(ba)行政(zheng)(zheng)督察(cha)區(qu)(qu)(qu)--第八(ba)行政(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)—金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)—金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)區(qu)(qu)(qu)—金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)—金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)—金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市到至今,易(yi)名27次。

而金(jin)(jin)華(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)則由：長山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)—吳寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)—東陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)—金(jin)(jin)華(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，數易其(qi)名。在唐武德四年（621）分(fen)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)為金(jin)(jin)華(hua)、長山(shan)(shan)(shan)兩(liang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，那就是(shi)說，在金(jin)(jin)華(hua)同(tong)(tong)時存(cun)在過兩(liang)個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，必須弄清楚兩(liang)個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，才能(neng)有(you)更確切的(de)(de)(de)(de)表述(shu)。 北(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)因雙龍洞(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名聲在外，現在是(shi)AAAA級(ji)風景(jing)名勝區。北(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂是(shi)大盤天景(jing)區，浙中涼都(dou)所在，金(jin)(jin)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂盤前農家樂(le)(le)有(you)：芳園山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、涼都(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、美樂(le)(le)山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、諸(zhu)葛(ge)山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)等山(shan)(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)共(gong)二百多(duo)個(ge)床位，同(tong)(tong)時可容納400多(duo)人(ren)用餐，是(shi)避暑、休(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)、登山(shan)(shan)(shan)、聚會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樂(le)(le)園。為了便于(yu)管理，將羅店、新獅兩(liang)個(ge)鄉鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)村規劃其(qi)中，因此，我們(men)把這里(li)放到(dao)最后來普(pu)查(cha)。雙龍景(jing)區管委(wei)會(hui)(hui)許光明主任高(gao)度重(zhong)視這次(ci)文(wen)物普(pu)查(cha)工作(zuo)，全方位的(de)(de)(de)(de)給于(yu)支持，并且(qie)派出了兩(liang)名精兵強(qiang)將全程(cheng)陪同(tong)(tong)我們(men)。邢小平先生(sheng)是(shi)管委(wei)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)得力干將，馬水根(gen)先生(sheng)是(shi)某藝術館的(de)(de)(de)(de)退休(xiu)(xiu)干部(bu)、北(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)存(cun)研究專家、《雙龍景(jing)區志》主要(yao)參與者，有(you)他(ta)們(men)兩(liang)人(ren)陪同(tong)(tong)，真可謂(wei)“老馬識途(tu)”，使我們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)查(cha)工作(zuo)“一(yi)帆風順”。

從出土文物來看，早在(zai)新石器時(shi)期，就有人類在(zai)北(bei)山(shan)的(de)雙(shuang)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)內活動、東晉葛(ge)洪(hong)《神(shen)仙(xian)傳》所描述的(de)黃初平，十(shi)五歲時(shi)在(zai)金華(hua)赤松山(shan)遇仙(xian)人，得道成(cheng)(cheng)仙(xian)。因他居于赤松山(shan)，所以人稱赤松黃大仙(xian)、雙(shuang)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)和(he)朝真洞(dong)(dong)成(cheng)(cheng)為道教的(de)三(san)十(shi)六洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)、歷史上曾經有數位皇帝在(zai)此祭天(tian)、新中(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)以后，有多位國(guo)家領導(dao)人在(zai)此駐足(zu)、歷代文人騷客(ke)留下了(le)足(zu)跡、一(yi)個個溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)奇特仙(xian)境，葉圣陶先生的(de)《記金華(hua)的(de)兩個溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)》拉近(jin)(jin)了(le)讀者與北(bei)山(shan)的(de)距離，最近(jin)(jin)又發現了(le)還無法(fa)破解的(de)神(shen)秘(mi)符號。