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景點景觀

洪范池(chi)(chi)泉(quan)，位(wei)于洪范池(chi)(chi)鎮(zhen)政府(fu)駐地北院內龍祠前，泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)旱澇如一，四季不(bu)涸。洪范池(chi)(chi)列久負(fu)盛(sheng)名的(de)洪范九泉(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)首，最為壯觀。《東阿縣志》載："池(chi)(chi)在城南15里群山之(zhi)(zhi)中，突(tu)起一高阜，周圍咸巨(ju)壑，泉(quan)仰吐(tu)其上(shang)，甃石為池(chi)(chi)。"此處地勢(shi)奇特(te)，四周重(zhong)巒疊嶂(zhang)，中間高地突(tu)起。泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涌溢而出(chu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)平(ping)穩(wen)如鏡，不(bu)顯趵突(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)狀，四季長(chang)流，水(shui)(shui)(shui)勢(shi)均衡。泉(quan)涌水(shui)(shui)(shui)量日均量在700立方米(mi)(mi)左右。因泉(quan)建池(chi)(chi)，泉(quan)池(chi)(chi)呈正(zheng)方形，水(shui)(shui)(shui)深約(yue)6米(mi)(mi)。此泉(quan)獨特(te)之(zhi)(zhi)處，泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)以旱澇而消長(chang)，不(bu)以冬(dong)夏而變(bian)溫(wen)(wen)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)長(chang)年在17℃左右。水(shui)(shui)(shui)質優良，內含鍶(si)、鋰(li)、鍺、偏硅酸等(deng)20多種人體必需的(de)微量元素。

書院(yuan)泉，曾名(ming)東流(liu)泉。位于洪范(fan)池(chi)鎮天(tian)(tian)池(chi)山下書院(yuan)村(cun)(cun)。泉水(shui)(shui)從村(cun)(cun)東天(tian)(tian)池(chi)山腳(jiao)下的巖石(shi)縫隙散溢流(liu)出，匯入邊(bian)長約8米(mi)的石(shi)砌方池(chi)。池(chi)中水(shui)(shui)藻搖(yao)曳(ye)，清澈見底。該泉常年(nian)涌(yong)流(liu)，水(shui)(shui)極盛，是洪范(fan)池(chi)泉群中涌(yong)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)最大的一泉，日涌(yong)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)達1萬(wan)立方米(mi)。泉水(shui)(shui)從池(chi)南壁的石(shi)雕龍口中跌落至一方形小池(chi)，再流(liu)入半(ban)圓形水(shui)(shui)池(chi)，隨(sui)之噴珠(zhu)吐玉，沿(yan)小溪盤村(cun)(cun)繞戶，穿(chuan)林潤木，匯入浪溪河。

扈(hu)(hu)泉(quan)，北距洪范(fan)池1公里，在(zai)書院(yuan)村以南扈(hu)(hu)山(shan)(shan)坳(ao)，因北臨古扈(hu)(hu)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)而得名。扈(hu)(hu)山(shan)(shan)坳(ao)在(zai)云翠山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)陰(yin)，峭壁陡立(li)。山(shan)(shan)坳(ao)西壁下(xia)端(duan)，天(tian)然溶洞幽(you)深(shen)莫測，扈(hu)(hu)泉(quan)便從這洞中(zhong)涌出(chu)。平時細(xi)水(shui)長流，遇大雨盛水(shui)時期，泉(quan)水(shui)從洞中(zhong)由下(xia)而上(shang)(shang)噴(pen)涌而出(chu)，跌下(xia)山(shan)(shan)谷，形(xing)成(cheng)瀑布，觸巖抵(di)石(shi)(shi)，聲傳(chuan)數里。巖壁懸有古柏(bo)，石(shi)(shi)隙擠出(chu)青條。古人將此景(jing)稱(cheng)作"扈(hu)(hu)泉(quan)涌碧"，為東阿古八景(jing)之一，如今(jin)南壁懸崖上(shang)(shang)，仍鐫刻著(zhu)明朝巡撫都御史孟一脈書寫的"扈(hu)(hu)泉(quan)涌碧"四個朱紅大字。

墨池(chi)泉，在扈泉西(xi)北百余(yu)米(mi)處。泉池(chi)為邊長7米(mi)的石砌方池(chi)，甚深，水色如(ru)墨，故(gu)名。取之又澄清透(tou)亮。此(ci)泉能隨朝夕及月缺(que)、月圓有(you)潮汐，傳(chuan)說為東海(hai)海(hai)眼(yan)，堪(kan)稱(cheng)奇(qi)觀。

狼泉(quan)，位于(yu)洪(hong)范池(chi)東5公(gong)里處，大寨(zhai)山東側。此泉(quan)因(yin)常有狼來飲(yin)水(shui)，故(gu)名。泉(quan)水(shui)下游(you)與其他八泉(quan)匯成(cheng)河(he)(he)流，因(yin)狼泉(quan)位于(yu)最上游(you)，故(gu)名狼溪河(he)(he)，因(yin)此名不(bu)雅后演化(hua)為(wei)浪溪河(he)(he)。此泉(quan)已(yi)修入大寨(zhai)村水(shui)庫(ku)內(nei)。

白雁泉(quan)，在洪范池(chi)鎮(zhen)白雁泉(quan)村中，村以泉(quan)得名(ming)。村北為龍(long)頭(tou)山，泉(quan)即在山之南坡。泉(quan)池(chi)東側原有(you)元皇慶一年（1312年）《天(tian)平觀碑志》記載(zai)，漢王劉邦伐楚帶兵路過這里(li)，天(tian)氣炎熱(re)，士(shi)兵干渴難忍，四處尋水，忽(hu)見一群白雁從山下驚起，王曰必(bi)有(you)泉(quan)。便(bian)令軍士(shi)察之，果然。人們便(bian)將此泉(quan)稱為"白雁泉(quan)"。泉(quan)水頗佳，四季涌流，日涌量850立方(fang)米左右。村民皆取此水飲用。泉(quan)池(chi)由巨塊石砌岸，水呈碧綠(lv)，深不見底，水自(zi)池(chi)南壁石雕龍(long)頭(tou)口中瀉入一方(fang)形小池(chi)，爾后流入水渠，灌(guan)溉農田(tian)。

拔(ba)箭(jian)(jian)(jian)泉，在洪范(fan)池(chi)(chi)鎮(zhen)白雁泉村東首高地(di)上(shang)。相傳漢王劉邦(bang)帶兵喝過白雁泉的水后(hou)，發(fa)現不遠的地(di)方也有(you)白雁，于是(shi)便張(zhang)弓射(she)去。雁受驚飛走，箭(jian)(jian)(jian)卻插(cha)在地(di)上(shang)。軍(jun)士將(jiang)箭(jian)(jian)(jian)拔(ba)起，隨箭(jian)(jian)(jian)涌(yong)出一眼清(qing)泉，故名"拔(ba)箭(jian)(jian)(jian)泉"。此泉水勢好，常年不涸(he)，泉涌(yong)量與(yu)白雁泉相埒(lie)。泉池(chi)(chi)頗大，呈正方形，邊長19米(mi)，深3米(mi)，石(shi)砌。池(chi)(chi)中(zhong)砌一南(nan)北向石(shi)墻，將(jiang)池(chi)(chi)一分(fen)(fen)為二(er)，東池(chi)(chi)狹長而(er)水深，西池(chi)(chi)面闊而(er)水淺。池(chi)(chi)南(nan)壁分(fen)(fen)別留(liu)有(you)溢水口(kou)，盛水季節，泉水經此瀉出，沿河渠流進村莊和田間，興(xing)灌溉之利。

丁(ding)泉(quan)，位于洪范池(chi)(chi)(chi)鎮(zhen)丁(ding)泉(quan)村(cun)東首，華蓋山(shan)（又名韓寨）西側山(shan)腳下，泉(quan)池(chi)(chi)(chi)長9米(mi)，寬(kuan)5米(mi)，深3.5米(mi)，以(yi)青(qing)石(shi)砌壘(lei)。水自巖(yan)縫涌(yong)出，匯為清池(chi)(chi)(chi)，澄澈(che)明麗(li)，再由大池(chi)(chi)(chi)西側石(shi)雕(diao)龍(long)頭口中跌入小池(chi)(chi)(chi)，常年不(bu)斷，日涌(yong)水量(liang)約1400立方(fang)米(mi)。水從(cong)溢水口泄(xie)下，浪花四濺，沿(yan)街(jie)旁小溪漫(man)流。大池(chi)(chi)(chi)池(chi)(chi)(chi)岸四周，圍(wei)以(yi)0.8米(mi)高的(de)石(shi)雕(diao)欄桿(gan)。池(chi)(chi)(chi)水極為澄明，池(chi)(chi)(chi)底綠藻清晰可見。該泉(quan)水勢很好，久旱不(bu)涸，可供全村(cun)人飲用、洗浣。

長溝(gou)泉，散落在一(yi)條(tiao)長6.5公里的深溝(gou)中。這條(tiao)深溝(gou)起源于洪范池鎮(zhen)最南部(bu)南劉莊村，經李(li)山頭、任(ren)莊、陳莊、閆莊、張海，順(shun)勢蜿蜒北(bei)至洪范池匯泉水庫。因(yin)溝(gou)東(dong)西兩側皆系高山，溝(gou)內隨處有(you)涓(juan)(juan)涓(juan)(juan)細流涌出，故名長溝(gou)泉。

日(ri)月泉(quan)，位于洪范池(chi)鎮(zhen)云(yun)翠山元代南(nan)天觀內(nei)。遺址北側有(you)"回陽洞(dong)"，又稱"長春洞(dong)"。洞(dong)口朝北，洞(dong)內(nei)南(nan)壁下有(you)一(yi)清泉(quan)，涓涓細(xi)流(liu)，跌進(jin)一(yi)圓(yuan)形和一(yi)半圓(yuan)形池(chi)中，如同日(ri)月形狀，故名(ming)"日(ri)月泉(quan)"。泉(quan)水甘(gan)冽，常年(nian)不涸。昔日(ri)觀內(nei)道士，即(ji)于此泉(quan)汲水烹茶為飲。

天乳(ru)(ru)泉，位(wei)于(yu)洪(hong)范池鎮大寨山(shan)上。山(shan)頂兩巖對(dui)峙(zhi)，中間(jian)有(you)石(shi)(shi)梁(liang)相連，稱(cheng)"天門觀"。北巖的(de)側面有(you)巨石(shi)(shi)探出，似乳(ru)(ru)形(xing)，石(shi)(shi)面中部凹進，內有(you)山(shan)水滲出，滴(di)滴(di)下墜，故名天乳(ru)(ru)泉。

地理環境

洪(hong)(hong)(hong)范(fan)池(chi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群(qun)，位于洪(hong)(hong)(hong)范(fan)池(chi)鎮浪溪河中上游右側，分布面積約9平方(fang)公里。著(zhu)名的(de)(de)有洪(hong)(hong)(hong)范(fan)池(chi)、書院泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、扈泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、墨(mo)池(chi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、狼泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、白雁(yan)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、拔箭(jian)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、丁泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、長溝泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，稱(cheng)為洪(hong)(hong)(hong)范(fan)九(jiu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)范(fan)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群(qun)水質(zhi)甘(gan)洌清涼(liang)，含(han)有鈣、氯、鉀、鈉(na)、鎂(mei)等豐富的(de)(de)礦(kuang)物質(zhi)。用浪溪河水泡制的(de)(de)阿膠(jiao)歷經千年(nian)(nian)不衰(shuai)，譽(yu)為圣(sheng)藥，馳名中外。在(zai)2004年(nian)(nian)4月揭曉的(de)(de)濟(ji)南新七(qi)十(shi)(shi)二(er)名泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)評選(xuan)中，洪(hong)(hong)(hong)范(fan)池(chi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群(qun)被(bei)列為濟(ji)南市十(shi)(shi)大泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群(qun)之一，洪(hong)(hong)(hong)范(fan)池(chi)、書院泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（東(dong)流(liu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)）、扈泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)以(yi)及位于云翠(cui)山上的(de)(de)日月泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)均在(zai)濟(ji)南市新七(qi)十(shi)(shi)二(er)名泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)之列。該泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群(qun)水涌量(liang)約占全(quan)縣泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水涌量(liang)的(de)(de)3/4。

平陰縣境內出露(lu)(lu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)較多，泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)山區丘陵及山前地(di)(di)帶溝谷(gu)與坡腳出露(lu)(lu)。在(zai)洪(hong)范池鎮、舊縣鄉(xiang)等低山丘陵區，有(you)(you)較大面積的厚層石(shi)灰巖(yan)在(zai)出露(lu)(lu)地(di)(di)表，風化嚴重，裂(lie)隙(xi)發育。該(gai)層石(shi)灰巖(yan)下伏(fu)紅(hong)色紙狀頁(ye)巖(yan)，具有(you)(you)不透水(shui)(shui)(shui)性，是良好的隔水(shui)(shui)(shui)層，因此在(zai)厚層石(shi)灰巖(yan)裂(lie)隙(xi)巖(yan)溶中(zhong)流動的地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)，沿裂(lie)隙(xi)涌出，形成(cheng)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。全(quan)縣共有(you)(you)30處(chu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)出露(lu)(lu)（包括舊縣鄉(xiang)5處(chu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，1996年該(gai)鄉(xiang)整建制劃歸東平縣）。在(zai)出露(lu)(lu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)中(zhong)，常年不涸的有(you)(you)5處(chu)，書(shu)院(yuan)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等17處(chu)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)舊志(zhi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)記載(zai)。泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)地(di)(di)形分(fen)(fen)布上，一般(ban)出露(lu)(lu)于山間谷(gu)地(di)(di)，高程在(zai)海拔(ba)75米(mi)～110米(mi)之間，多屬裂(lie)隙(xi)下降泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。上述泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)群泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)一部分(fen)(fen)為(wei)人(ren)畜飲(yin)用，一部分(fen)(fen)灌(guan)溉農田，其余大部分(fen)(fen)形成(cheng)地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)流入水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫、河流，部分(fen)(fen)由水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫、河流滲(shen)漏補給地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)。

歷史沿革

洪范池(chi)(chi)，位于(yu)洪范池(chi)(chi)鎮政(zheng)府駐地西(xi)池(chi)(chi)村(cun)北(bei)院內(nei)龍(long)(long)祠(ci)前，距平陰縣城32.5公里(li)。池(chi)(chi)為明代(dai)所建(jian)，呈正方形，石(shi)砌，內(nei)徑7米，深6.3米，四周(zhou)建(jian)有回臺，池(chi)(chi)水(shui)清冽泓大。池(chi)(chi)周(zhou)有石(shi)欄(lan)護(hu)圍，上有雕刻精細的(de)座(zuo)獅望柱和(he)花(hua)卉欄(lan)板。泉池(chi)(chi)南側外壁(bi)上，有一青石(shi)雕刻的(de)龍(long)(long)頭(tou)，從池(chi)(chi)壁(bi)探(tan)出，水(shui)從龍(long)(long)嘴中涌出，噴珠泄玉，落入(ru)2米見方的(de)石(shi)砌水(shui)池(chi)(chi)中。龍(long)(long)頭(tou)正上方鐫有"龍(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)"二字。水(shui)池(chi)(chi)兩側，各有一尊石(shi)獅。泉水(shui)繞池(chi)(chi)一周(zhou)流出，與(yu)眾泉相匯為浪溪(xi)河，再入(ru)黃河。

"洪(hong)(hong)(hong)范(fan)(fan)"一名(ming)來自(zi)《尚書·洪(hong)(hong)(hong)范(fan)(fan)》篇，取洪(hong)(hong)(hong)水(shui)就范(fan)(fan)之(zhi)意。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)范(fan)(fan)池(chi)又(you)名(ming)"龍池(chi)"。據清道光十八年(nian)（1838年(nian)）《重(zhong)修洪(hong)(hong)(hong)范(fan)(fan)池(chi)碑記》載："金完顏時，村人因禱雨輒應(ying)，建(jian)龍祠于池(chi)北，故又(you)號龍池(chi)"。由此(ci)可見，金代或(huo)金代以(yi)前就已建(jian)成(cheng)了洪(hong)(hong)(hong)范(fan)(fan)池(chi)，距(ju)今(jin)至少也有850多(duo)年(nian)的歷史。廟前有古樹兩株(zhu)，長勢旺盛。1980年(nian)定為(wei)縣(xian)級(ji)重(zhong)點文物保護單位。

整個洪范池院(yuan)(yuan)面積約有(you)(you)(you)(you)2500平方(fang)米，院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)舊時頗具規模，樓(lou)臺亭(ting)榭，清(qing)(qing)幽(you)典雅(ya)，鳥語(yu)花香(xiang)，秀麗如畫。池北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)拱形石橋，橫跨(kua)渠上，橋北(bei)為(wei)龍(long)祠。龍(long)祠西(xi)(xi)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)孟姜(jiang)閣樓(lou)2楹兩(liang)層，閣前有(you)(you)(you)(you)玉女(nv)池。孟姜(jiang)閣西(xi)(xi)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)清(qing)(qing)知(zhi)縣井其洵(xun)于雍(yong)正十三年(nian)(nian)（1735年(nian)(nian)）設(she)立的義(yi)(yi)學。義(yi)(yi)學有(you)(you)(you)(you)北(bei)房(fang)3楹，由東(dong)(dong)(dong)及西(xi)(xi)各配房(fang)3楹，有(you)(you)(you)(you)名師設(she)教于此(ci)(ci)。道(dao)光九年(nian)(nian)（1829年(nian)(nian)），知(zhi)縣李賢書(shu)重修義(yi)(yi)學4楹，并書(shu)額名曰(yue)："雨花堂(tang)"。后人稱曰(yue)"雨花義(yi)(yi)塾"。此(ci)(ci)前建(jian)八角亭(ting)，亭(ting)勢挑檐如翼，亭(ting)前數(shu)竹(zhu)生于一(yi)泓(hong)渠中。池前原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)神(shen)棚，漫脊(ji)3楹、兩(liang)來門。門南30米遙對戲(xi)樓(lou)，與龍(long)祠同建(jian)中軸。神(shen)棚左右有(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)山門。池東(dong)(dong)(dong)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)3通石碑，為(wei)歷代重修泉池所(suo)立。石碑東(dong)(dong)(dong)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)南屋(wu)5楹，是招待四方(fang)游客(ke)的客(ke)廳(ting)。池東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)士內(nei)(nei)院(yuan)(yuan)一(yi)區。院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)堂(tang)屋(wu)5間(jian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)屋(wu)5間(jian)，西(xi)(xi)屋(wu)3間(jian)。池上舊有(you)(you)(you)(you)繞(rao)周垣墻，由山門入池院(yuan)(yuan)，滿園肅然，乃是柏、竹(zhu)、廟、亭(ting)、池、義(yi)(yi)學、道(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)渾然一(yi)體的勝景。

書(shu)院(yuan)泉，位于(yu)洪(hong)范池(chi)鎮(zhen)天池(chi)山下(xia)書(shu)院(yuan)村。明代中丞劉隅曾臨泉建書(shu)院(yuan)。書(shu)院(yuan)依(yi)山抱(bao)水，風(feng)景如畫，歷來為文人名(ming)宦流連忘(wang)返之佳處。舊《東阿縣志》收錄了大量古人吟誦東流泉的詩作。明代太子少保、禮部尚書(shu)兼東閣大學(xue)士(shi)于(yu)慎行(xing)留詩贊曰："風(feng)雷鳴(ming)丹谷，林亭(ting)依(yi)翠岑。一樽今日酒，千里故人心。樹動三秋色，泉飛萬壑音。夜涼橫吹起，欲聽水龍(long)吟。"

丁(ding)泉(quan)，又名(ming)"丁(ding)蘭(lan)泉(quan)"。相傳此處為古代二十四孝之一(yi)的丁(ding)蘭(lan)故里，故而得名(ming)。臨池(chi)，昔日建有廟宇，現存遺址。石(shi)欄(lan)北側嵌清乾隆七年（1742年）《重(zhong)修(xiu)丁(ding)泉(quan)池(chi)碑(bei)記(ji)》碑(bei)。碑(bei)載："此池(chi)不知浚自(zi)何(he)代，元至正年間(jian)已重(zhong)修(xiu)。"1958年為興(xing)水利(li)，對泉(quan)池(chi)進行改建，并勒《改建丁(ding)泉(quan)水池(chi)碑(bei)記(ji)》石(shi)刻。