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劉平楷
0 票數:0 #人物明星榜#
劉平楷(1902-1930) ,云南省彝良縣人,字履端,1902年10月9日生于彝良縣角奎鎮。劉平楷1922年5月到北京,先后求學于國立北京美術專科學校、國立北京世界語專門學校。期間受李大釗、鄧中夏等的革命熏陶,開始接觸馬克思列寧主義,并積極投入反帝愛國斗爭。1924年加入中國社會主義青年團;1925年轉入中國共產黨,以國民黨信陽黨部執行委員、國民黨南京市黨部執行委員等身份為掩護,從事地下工作;1926年,任中共南京地委書記。
  • 中文名: 劉平(ping)楷
  • 出生日期: 1902年
  • 性別:
  • 國籍: 中國
  • 出生地: 云南省彝良縣
  • 生肖:
  • 去世日期: 1930年
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主要經歷

1923年2月(yue)(yue)(yue),震驚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外的京(jing)(jing)漢鐵路工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)大(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(即“二七(qi)大(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”)爆發(fa),劉(liu)平(ping)楷(kai)即受黨組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)派(pai)(pai)遣到長辛店協助(zhu)鄧中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)夏(xia)做宣傳(chuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。1924年秋,受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)北(bei)(bei)方區委(wei)(wei)(wei)和李大(da)釗同志的指(zhi)派(pai)(pai),赴河南(nan)信(xin)陽從事(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)和黨的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作,先后(hou)擔(dan)任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)信(xin)陽地(di)(di)方執行委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會書記(ji)(ji)(ji)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)豫陜(shan)區執行委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會常委(wei)(wei)(wei),使信(xin)陽地(di)(di)區成(cheng)為當時(shi)(shi)全(quan)國農(nong)民(min)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)開(kai)展(zhan)較早的地(di)(di)區之一(yi)。在國民(min)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)高漲的形(xing)(xing)勢下,劉(liu)平(ping)楷(kai)于(yu)1926年在南(nan)京(jing)(jing)領導(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)和國民(min)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong),9月(yue)(yue)(yue),向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)作了(le)(le)(le)(le)《關于(yu)津浦(pu)線(xian)南(nan)段工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作報告(gao)及今后(hou)計劃大(da)要》,為津浦(pu)路南(nan)段的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作奠定了(le)(le)(le)(le)良好(hao)的基礎。1927年4月(yue)(yue)(yue)10日,劉(liu)平(ping)楷(kai)主持召開(kai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)各界各團體20多萬人(ren)(ren)參加的“南(nan)京(jing)(jing)市(shi)民(min)肅清反革(ge)(ge)命(ming)派(pai)(pai)大(da)會”,蔣介石(shi)派(pai)(pai)軍(jun)警向(xiang)請愿群(qun)眾(zhong)開(kai)槍,釀成(cheng)“四·一(yi)〇”反革(ge)(ge)命(ming)流血(xue)慘案。5月(yue)(yue)(yue),劉(liu)平(ping)楷(kai)被(bei)派(pai)(pai)往(wang)上(shang)海閘北(bei)(bei)區著手恢(hui)復(fu)和整頓被(bei)破壞的黨組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)。在革(ge)(ge)命(ming)低潮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),劉(liu)平(ping)楷(kai)臨(lin)危受命(ming),于(yu)1928年5月(yue)(yue)(yue)受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)派(pai)(pai),擔(dan)任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記(ji)(ji)(ji),以(yi)恢(hui)復(fu)遭敵人(ren)(ren)破壞的湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)黨組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)。他在形(xing)(xing)勢非常險惡的情(qing)況下采(cai)取了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)系列(lie)果斷措施,領導(dao)成(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei),使全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)各地(di)(di)黨組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)避免了(le)(le)(le)(le)更大(da)的損失并逐(zhu)步恢(hui)復(fu)。1928年底,又(you)受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)派(pai)(pai),以(yi)特(te)派(pai)(pai)員(yuan)的身份與謝覺哉同志一(yi)道前往(wang)東北(bei)(bei)領導(dao)恢(hui)復(fu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)滿(man)洲(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)滿(man)洲(zhou)臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)建立后(hou),劉(liu)平(ping)楷(kai)擔(dan)任(ren)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記(ji)(ji)(ji)兼軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記(ji)(ji)(ji),不久又(you)擔(dan)任(ren)了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)第四屆滿(man)洲(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)、代理(li)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記(ji)(ji)(ji)。使東北(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)區黨員(yuan)隊伍迅速發(fa)展(zhan)壯(zhuang)大(da),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)很快活躍(yue)起來。

1929年(nian)秋,中共(gong)云南省(sheng)(sheng)臨(lin)委(wei)請求中央派劉(liu)(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷回(hui)滇(dian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),11月(yue),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷回(hui)到云南。1930年(nian)春,任中共(gong)云南省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)常(chang)委(wei)、組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)部長,并在省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)書記(ji)赴滇(dian)南工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)期間(jian),負責(ze)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷為(wei)(wei)(wei)桑梓人(ren)(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)放事業(ye)忘我(wo)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)公而忘小(xiao)私,為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)解(jie)決(jue)省(sheng)(sheng)臨(lin)委(wei)經(jing)費困難(nan),他(ta)常(chang)想方(fang)設(she)法(fa)以(yi)(yi)各(ge)種(zhong)借口寫(xie)信回(hui)家要(yao)(yao)錢。1930年(nian)5月(yue)5日,在敵(di)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)搜捕中,劉(liu)(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)護省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)密文件并安排有關同(tong)志轉移,不(bu)幸被(bei)捕。在獄(yu)(yu)(yu)中,敵(di)人(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)他(ta)先(xian)施(shi)以(yi)(yi)高(gao)官厚祿的(de)(de)(de)(de)引誘,被(bei)他(ta)嚴(yan)(yan)詞拒(ju)絕。敵(di)人(ren)(ren)又對(dui)(dui)他(ta)嚴(yan)(yan)刑(xing)拷(kao)打并以(yi)(yi)死(si)亡威(wei)脅,都無(wu)(wu)法(fa)撼動他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)錚錚鐵骨和凜然正氣(qi)!劉(liu)(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷說(shuo):“大(da)(da)(da)丈夫(fu)不(bu)怕(pa)死(si),為(wei)(wei)(wei)何以(yi)(yi)死(si)懼之!成(cheng)全(quan)我(wo)一(yi)個烈(lie)士的(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)名,不(bu)也(ye)好嗎!”他(ta)把監獄(yu)(yu)(yu)當戰場,是(shi)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)中斗爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)者和領(ling)導者之一(yi)。他(ta)鼓(gu)勵難(nan)友們保(bao)持革命氣(qi)節,寫(xie)了(le)獄(yu)(yu)(yu)中學(xue)習(xi)提(ti)綱(gang)30條,組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)家學(xue)習(xi),并親自(zi)(zi)講授自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)斗爭經(jing)驗。他(ta)回(hui)想起(qi)老母病故已三年(nian)多(duo)一(yi)直等自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)回(hui)去安葬,老父和妻(qi)兒(er)處(chu)境艱(jian)難(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現實,身(shen)陷牢獄(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)他(ta)意料到可能永遠無(wu)(wu)法(fa)盡一(yi)個兒(er)子(zi)最后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孝道,以(yi)(yi)及對(dui)(dui)妻(qi)兒(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任,不(bu)禁思緒萬千(qian),提(ti)筆囑咐妻(qi)子(zi):“如(ru)果我(wo)死(si)了(le),不(bu)要(yao)(yao)悲(bei)傷,也(ye)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)守節,為(wei)(wei)(wei)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)事業(ye),為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)放而死(si),我(wo)心甘情(qing)愿”。遍體鱗傷的(de)(de)(de)(de)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷,時常(chang)凝視著懷中珍藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)顆(ke)白里(li)透紅(hong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雨花(hua)石,決(jue)意以(yi)(yi)南京(jing)雨花(hua)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)烈(lie)士為(wei)(wei)(wei)榜(bang)樣,用自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮(xian)血染紅(hong)這顆(ke)晶瑩透亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)雨花(hua)石,作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)革命事業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最后(hou)獻禮。當得(de)知敵(di)人(ren)(ren)要(yao)(yao)下毒(du)手了(le),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷同(tong)難(nan)友一(yi)一(yi)握別,泰然自(zi)(zi)若地邁開(kai)大(da)(da)(da)步走向刑(xing)場。

1930年7月26日,劉平楷(kai)在昆(kun)明英勇就義,時年28歲(sui)。

貢獻影響

1920年底,劉(liu)平(ping)楷回家度假,由(you)父母(mu)主(zhu)張,和(he)彭嘉(jia)娣結婚,后仍返校求學(xue)(xue)。次年11月,昆(kun)明發生(sheng)云南講(jiang)武(wu)堂(tang)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)毆打省一中、農中、路政師范等校學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的事(shi)件(jian),釀成云南學(xue)(xue)界(jie)的首次悲劇。劉(liu)平(ping)楷目(mu)睹了部分事(shi)件(jian)的經過,憤然(ran)參加各校組織(zhi)的罷課活動。

1920年11年5月,劉平(ping)楷(kai)進京求學。他于(yu)5月19日告別家鄉父老親人,步行17天到達(da)昆明,再(zai)經(jing)河口、香(xiang)港、上海、南(nan)京,輾轉2l天,于(yu)7月15日抵達(da)北京。北行途中(zhong)(zhong),劉平(ping)楷(kai)認真(zhen)觀察(cha)、分析內(nei)憂外患的(de)現實社會(hui),看(kan)清了(le)改造(zao)社會(hui),需“國(guo)人其速興”。他將(jiang)耳聞目見的(de)事載入《北行日記》,對(dui)“把香(xiang)港大(da)好之(zhi)地,舉以與人”,容(rong)忍帝國(guo)主義修筑滇越(南(nan))鐵路使“門(men)戶洞開(kai)”,“大(da)好財源,擄去一空”,“四億同胞,日處于(yu)水(shui)深火熱之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)”的(de)民國(guo)前途憂心忡忡。憤怒譴責“萬惡軍(jun)閥及傀儡政府(fu)”,對(dui)內(nei)不(bu)能“保民”,對(dui)外不(bu)能“籌抵制(zhi)之(zhi)方”。深刻指(zhi)出“資本貴族制(zhi)度(du)不(bu)消滅,平(ping)民無再(zai)生(sheng)之(zhi)日”。并敏銳地看(kan)到中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)將(jiang)以“階級斗爭(zheng)”形勢,“排演于(yu)東(dong)方大(da)舞臺中(zhong)(zhong)”。這次北行對(dui)他后(hou)來投身革(ge)命,立志“為吾國(guo)平(ping)民援助”起了(le)積極的(de)推動作(zuo)用。

同年(nian)10月,劉平楷考(kao)入“國(guo)立(li)(li)(li)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)美(mei)術專科學(xue)(xue)(xue)校”,同時還到(dao)“勵群(qun)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院”選(xuan)修英語。翌年(nian)秋轉入“國(guo)立(li)(li)(li)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)世界語專門學(xue)(xue)(xue)校”學(xue)(xue)(xue)習。民國(guo)12年(nian),與在京(jing)的(de)(de)云南省立(li)(li)(li)一(yi)中的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)友組織(zhi)“同學(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)”,繼后又(you)(you)與在京(jing)的(de)(de)云南籍(ji)進步學(xue)(xue)(xue)生組建“云南新(xin)華社”(后更名(ming)“新(xin)滇社”),出版《華新(xin)》周刊(后易(yi)名(ming)《鐵(tie)(tie)花》)。劉平楷在廣泛的(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)活動中,結識了滇籍(ji)北(bei)(bei)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)生王復生(又(you)(you)名(ming)王濡廷)。他(ta)們一(yi)道(dao)投人了反帝、反封建、反宗(zong)法社會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)運動,并在《鐵(tie)(tie)花》等(deng)進步刊物上發(fa)表文章。民國(guo)12年(nian)先后加入中國(guo)社會(hui)(hui)主義青年(nian)團和(he)中國(guo)共產黨。

1925年(nian),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)派(pai)遣劉(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)到河南信(xin)(xin)陽工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),秋季到職。公開身份是信(xin)(xin)陽鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)路工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘書、國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)信(xin)(xin)陽市黨(dang)部(bu)秘書。同年(nian)10月被選為國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)信(xin)(xin)陽市執行(xing)委(wei)(wei)員。他利用一(yi)切機會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)、發(fa)動(dong)(dong)群眾(zhong),組(zu)織群眾(zhong)集(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),支(zhi)持國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)革命(ming)軍,掀起反(fan)帝、反(fan)封(feng)建(jian)、反(fan)軍閥(fa)的(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)熱潮。次年(nian)1月中(zhong)共(gong)四大制訂了開展群眾(zhong)運動(dong)(dong),建(jian)立和加強黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)計(ji)劃。信(xin)(xin)陽地區(qu)(qu)在劉(liu)平(ping)(ping)揩等人領導下,發(fa)動(dong)(dong)群眾(zhong),深入農村,經(jing)(jing)(jing)過細致的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),各區(qu)(qu)農會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)相繼成立,分會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)達50余個(ge),會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員約5萬(wan)人,成為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)農民(min)(min)運動(dong)(dong)較(jiao)早的(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一(yi)。劉(liu)平(ping)(ping)揩還經(jing)(jing)(jing)常(chang)到河南省立第三師范(fan)、縣立師范(fan)講習(xi)所、信(xin)(xin)義(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)學(xue)及鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)路工(gong)(gong)(gong)段等地,和工(gong)(gong)(gong)人、教(jiao)師、學(xue)生(sheng)交朋友,宣(xuan)傳(chuan)馬列主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)、共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)張(zhang)。劉(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)、王(wang)克新(xin)等經(jing)(jing)(jing)過研(yan)究,向中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央報告,決定在信(xin)(xin)陽建(jian)立中(zhong)共(gong)黨(dang)、團支(zhi)部(bu)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)央批準(zhun),誕生(sheng)了信(xin)(xin)陽最早的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)組(zu)織——干事支(zhi)部(bu)委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),劉(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)任(ren)書記兼抓宣(xuan)傳(chuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。同年(nian)5月,中(zhong)共(gong)豫(yu)陜區(qu)(qu)執行(xing)委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)成立,王(wang)若飛任(ren)書記,劉(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)為常(chang)委(wei)(wei),分管信(xin)(xin)陽工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。“五卅”慘案后,劉(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)組(zu)織領導了信(xin)(xin)陽的(de)(de)(de)反(fan)帝斗(dou)爭。他們召(zhao)開聲討大會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),成立“信(xin)(xin)陽滬案后援會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)”,創辦(ban)《血拼》刊物(wu),組(zu)織發(fa)動(dong)(dong)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)、罷課(ke)、罷市。劉(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)還因勢利導,用國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)信(xin)(xin)陽市黨(dang)部(bu)名義(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)織以(yi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)路工(gong)(gong)(gong)人、愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)學(xue)生(sheng)為主(zhu)體的(de)(de)(de)敢死(si)隊(dui),他親任(ren)隊(dui)長,準(zhun)備赴上海參加戰斗(dou)。因經(jing)(jing)(jing)費不濟,到開封(feng)后又返回信(xin)(xin)陽。劉(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)在信(xin)(xin)陽的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)系列活動(dong)(dong),給(gei)反(fan)動(dong)(dong)勢力(li)以(yi)沉(chen)重的(de)(de)(de)打擊(ji)。“鄂豫(yu)信(xin)(xin)義(yi)(yi)(yi)總會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)”挑撥駐信(xin)(xin)陽的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)革命(ming)軍第2軍ll師師長蔣世杰將劉(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)逮捕,激起全(quan)市工(gong)(gong)(gong)人、學(xue)生(sheng)集(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)請(qing)愿,并通電(dian)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)。當局迫于(yu)群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)威力(li),不得不將他釋放。

1926年秋(qiu)。劉(liu)平(ping)楷受中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)和全國鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)總工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)派(pai)遣,到中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京地委(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),負責津(jin)(jin)浦(pu)路(lu)(lu)(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)段(duan)(徐州至浦(pu)口)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong),隸屬中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)上海(hai)區(qu)委(wei)領導。9月(yue)26日,他深入(ru)調查(cha)后,向中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)作(zuo)了《關(guan)于津(jin)(jin)浦(pu)線(xian)(南(nan)(nan)(nan))段(duan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)報(bao)告及(ji)今后計劃大要》的(de)(de)書面報(bao)告,分析(xi)了各(ge)(ge)站(zhan)、各(ge)(ge)段(duan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)、黨(dang)(dang)團(tuan)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)情況,提出下(xia)步工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)總原則(ze)和具(ju)體(ti)(ti)實施(shi)方案(an)。報(bao)告中(zhong)(zhong)強調黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)“要取(qu)得有(you)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)有(you)戰斗(dou)力(li)的(de)(de)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong),先要有(you)堅(jian)強偉大的(de)(de)本身組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi),實際(ji)成(cheng)為(wei)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)核心,才能領導群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)一(yi)切斗(dou)爭”。主張“一(yi)個革命的(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)員”要有(you)“確(que)定(ding)的(de)(de)無(wu)產(chan)階級(ji)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)生觀和革命的(de)(de)徹(che)底意識(shi)”。他在工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)告誡一(yi)些已入(ru)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)學生:“共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)要比其他人(ren)(ren)更能吃苦,才能做發動(dong)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。”次(ci)年1月(yue),中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京地委(wei)根據上海(hai)區(qu)委(wei)指示(shi),成(cheng)立職工(gong)(gong)(gong)運(yun)動(dong)委(wei)員會(hui)(hui),劉(liu)平(ping)楷兼負兩浦(pu)區(qu)的(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)運(yun)動(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)糾察隊,拆毀滬寧鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)龍潭東(dong)站(zhan)和津(jin)(jin)浦(pu)鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)入(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京北(bei)(bei)門附近的(de)(de)軌(gui)道,破(po)壞軍(jun)(jun)(jun)閥的(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事運(yun)輸,還繳獲了孫(sun)傳芳部1個連的(de)(de)武器。2月(yue)11日,中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)上海(hai)區(qu)委(wei)召開江浙(zhe)地區(qu)第一(yi)次(ci)黨(dang)(dang)員代(dai)表大會(hui)(hui)(會(hui)(hui)后上海(hai)區(qu)委(wei)改(gai)稱江浙(zhe)區(qu)委(wei))。劉(liu)平(ping)楷代(dai)表中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京地委(wei)出席大會(hui)(hui),任大會(hui)(hui)秘書,參(can)與大會(hui)(hui)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)問題委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。3月(yue)下(xia)旬,國民(min)革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)北(bei)(bei)伐光復南(nan)(nan)(nan)京,劉(liu)平(ping)楷以中(zhong)(zhong)國國民(min)黨(dang)(dang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京市(shi)黨(dang)(dang)部常(chang)務(wu)執行委(wei)員的(de)(de)身份出席各(ge)(ge)種會(hui)(hui)議(yi),主持召開各(ge)(ge)界、各(ge)(ge)團(tuan)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)集會(hui)(hui),宣傳孫(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)山“聯(lian)俄、聯(lian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)、扶助農工(gong)(gong)(gong)”三大政策,發動(dong)廣(guang)大群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)投入(ru)反帝、反軍(jun)(jun)(jun)閥斗(dou)爭。

1927年(nian)4月9日(ri),蔣介(jie)(jie)石從上(shang)(shang)海(hai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)。當天下午(wu)2時(shi)(shi)(shi),劉平(ping)楷(kai)(kai)在(zai)公共(gong)體育場主持召(zhao)(zhao)開了(le)(le)(le)(le)20萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參加(jia)的(de)(de)名為(wei)歡(huan)迎,實為(wei)譴(qian)責(ze)蔣介(jie)(jie)石的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)。國民黨(dang)頑(wan)固派(pai)看到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)日(ri)益高漲的(de)(de)革(ge)命形(xing)勢,驚(jing)慌失措,密令(ling)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)“勞工總會(hui)(hui)(hui)”100余(yu)名流氓打(da)手,搗毀省、市(shi)黨(dang)部(bu)(bu)及市(shi)總工會(hui)(hui)(hui),并(bing)逮捕(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)張曙時(shi)(shi)(shi)等30余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)聞訊,群(qun)情激(ji)憤(fen),到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)總司令(ling)部(bu)(bu)請(qing)愿,但(dan)蔣介(jie)(jie)石置之不理(li)。10日(ri)上(shang)(shang)午(wu)9時(shi)(shi)(shi),劉平(ping)楷(kai)(kai)主持召(zhao)(zhao)開各界(jie)20多萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參加(jia)的(de)(de)肅(su)清反(fan)革(ge)命派(pai)、聲討反(fan)革(ge)命罪行(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui),推(tui)選代(dai)表繼續到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)總司令(ling)部(bu)(bu)請(qing)愿,先后派(pai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)3批(pi)代(dai)表進去,均不見答復(fu)。下午(wu)5時(shi)(shi)(shi),100余(yu)名流氓打(da)手持木棍、鐵器、槍支沖(chong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)。毆打(da)請(qing)愿群(qun)眾(zhong),并(bing)向(xiang)群(qun)眾(zhong)開槍射(she)擊,打(da)死數十人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),傷(shang)千余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),造成了(le)(le)(le)(le)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)“4.10”慘案(an)。針對嚴酷的(de)(de)現實.中共(gong)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)地委(wei)(wei)(wei)于當夜(ye)11時(shi)(shi)(shi),在(zai)大(da)(da)(da)紗帽港10號召(zhao)(zhao)集會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi),研(yan)究對策。會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)正在(zai)進行(xing)(xing),便衣特務突然包圍了(le)(le)(le)(le)會(hui)(hui)(hui)場,除劉平(ping)楷(kai)(kai)只身從后門越墻(qiang)脫險外(wai),與(yu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)中共(gong)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)地委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記謝文錦(jin)等10人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)被捕(bu),幾天后慘遭(zao)殺害(hai),南(nan)(nan)京(jing)黨(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)受到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)破壞(huai)。12日(ri),劉平(ping)楷(kai)(kai)派(pai)鄭(zheng)旺華(hua)持他寫的(de)(de)關(guan)于慘案(an)經(jing)過的(de)(de)書面報告,到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)武漢呈報國民黨(dang)中央黨(dang)部(bu)(bu),同時(shi)(shi)(shi)將情況急報中共(gong)江浙區(qu)(qu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)。此日(ri)蔣介(jie)(jie)石在(zai)上(shang)(shang)海(hai)發動了(le)(le)(le)(le)“4.12”政變。上(shang)(shang)海(hai)總工會(hui)(hui)(hui)被查封(feng),大(da)(da)(da)批(pi)共(gong)產黨(dang)員和(he)革(ge)命群(qun)眾(zhong)遭(zao)捕(bu)殺,中共(gong)黨(dang)的(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)受到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)嚴重破壞(huai)。為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)迅速恢復(fu)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)黨(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)中共(gong)江浙區(qu)(qu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)任(ren)命劉平(ping)楷(kai)(kai)為(wei)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)地委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記。5月初,蔣介(jie)(jie)石在(zai)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)加(jia)緊“清黨(dang)”,劉平(ping)楷(kai)(kai)因身份暴露,被迫撤(che)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)(shang)海(hai),受命在(zai)閘(zha)北區(qu)(qu)著手整(zheng)頓黨(dang)的(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)。不久,調(diao)任(ren)滬東區(qu)(qu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記,此間經(jing)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)批(pi)準,與(yu)滬東區(qu)(qu)從事婦女工作的(de)(de)程寄茹結婚。年(nian)底又調(diao)回(hui)閘(zha)北區(qu)(qu)任(ren)書記。

1928年,寧漢合流(liu)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國革命斗爭(zheng)處于低潮。5月(yue)初,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共湖(hu)北省(sheng)委(wei)遭到(dao)破壞(huai),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央立(li)即(ji)派(pai)劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)、余澤洪(hong)等3人(ren)(ren)(ren)組(zu)(zu)成臨時(shi)省(sheng)委(wei),到(dao)武漢恢(hui)復黨(dang)的組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)。劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)于5月(yue)9日(ri)(ri)抵達九江,稍后(hou)(hou)(hou)即(ji)到(dao)武漢開展工作。7月(yue)初,省(sheng)委(wei)擴大(da)到(dao)7人(ren)(ren)(ren),他仍任(ren)(ren)書記。到(dao)10月(yue)底,湖(hu)北各地(di)黨(dang)的組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)日(ri)(ri)趨健全,全省(sheng)黨(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展到(dao)6000余人(ren)(ren)(ren)。此間,程(cheng)寄茹在娘家生子劉(liu)(liu)穎后(hou)(hou)(hou),于11月(yue)初趕(gan)到(dao)武漢協助劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)工作。11月(yue)6日(ri)(ri),省(sheng)委(wei)、軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)機(ji)(ji)關工作人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在與(yu)外(wai)縣(xian)同(tong)志接(jie)頭時(shi)不(bu)幸(xing)被捕。當晚,軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)機(ji)(ji)關遭到(dao)破壞(huai)。劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)及(ji)省(sheng)委(wei)其他領(ling)導(dao)臨危不(bu)亂,決(jue)定撤消特委(wei),撤離工作人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),避免了(le)黨(dang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)遭受(shou)更大(da)損失。11月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬,劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)、余澤洪(hong)等奉中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央指示,撤回上海。年底,接(jie)受(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央委(wei)派(pai),以特派(pai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)身份與(yu)謝覺哉前往東北視察工作,程(cheng)寄茹也隨(sui)同(tong)前往。時(shi)值中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共滿洲(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)委(wei)遭到(dao)破壞(huai),省(sheng)委(wei)負責(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)除張(zhang)任(ren)(ren)光(guang)1人(ren)(ren)(ren)幸(xing)免外(wai),其余全部被捕。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央獲悉后(hou)(hou)(hou),即(ji)令劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)迅速著手恢(hui)復滿洲(zhou)(zhou)臨時(shi)省(sheng)委(wei)。劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)、張(zhang)任(ren)(ren)光(guang)在滿洲(zhou)(zhou)召開黨(dang)團聯席會(hui)議,組(zu)(zu)成中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共滿洲(zhou)(zhou)臨時(shi)省(sheng)委(wei),劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)(ping)楷(kai)任(ren)(ren)書記兼軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)書記。 

次(ci)年2月(yue)16日,中共中央(yang)正式批(pi)準(zhun)成立新的滿(man)洲(zhou)省委(wei)(wei),書(shu)記(ji)王(wang)立功,劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)楷(kai)為常委(wei)(wei)。因王(wang)立功患病治(zhi)療(liao),由劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)楷(kai)代理省委(wei)(wei)書(shu)記(ji)。他受任于(yu)危難之(zhi)間,仍滿(man)懷信心,任勞任怨工作(zuo),到哈爾濱等(deng)地了(le)解情(qing)況,著手恢復(fu)和(he)健全(quan)(quan)遼陽等(deng)基層黨組(zu)(zu)織(zhi),并于(yu)4月(yue)召開第一次(ci)全(quan)(quan)體執委(wei)(wei)會,重新制定滿(man)洲(zhou)省委(wei)(wei)的工作(zuo)方針,通過了(le)《滿(man)洲(zhou)黨政(zheng)治(zhi)任務決議(yi)案(an)》等(deng)重要文件。在新省委(wei)(wei)領導下,東北廣大地區黨的組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)迅速得以恢復(fu),黨員隊伍發展(zhan)壯大。4月(yue)底(di),劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)楷(kai)被(bei)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)調回(hui)上海。

同年(nian)秋,中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)書記王德三派(pai)吳(wu)少(shao)默到(dao)上海(hai)向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)匯報工(gong)作(zuo),并(bing)請求(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)(wei)派(pai)劉(liu)平(ping)楷回云南(nan)工(gong)作(zuo)。經中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)同意后,劉(liu)平(ping)楷、吳(wu)少(shao)默2人(ren)于10月中(zhong)(zhong)旬回滇。云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)考慮他(ta)剛由(you)外地(di)到(dao)昆明(ming)(ming),便于開展(zhan)工(gong)作(zuo),安排在(zai)昆明(ming)(ming)市(shi)區領導各支(zhi)部的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)。民國19年(nian)春(chun),劉(liu)平(ping)楷任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)常委(wei)(wei)、組織部長。在(zai)王德三赴滇南(nan)工(gong)作(zuo)期間,省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)日常工(gong)作(zuo)由(you)他(ta)處理。為了籌集黨(dang)的(de)(de)活動經費,他(ta)仍象(xiang)北京求(qiu)學時那樣,以(yi)各種借口向(xiang)家中(zhong)(zhong)要錢(qian),并(bing)計劃搜集云南(nan)社(she)會(hui)經濟方面(mian)的(de)(de)資(zi)料,寫成專著奇上海(hai)出版。

4月底,國民黨(dang)(dang)第(di)三次對云南(nan)(nan)共(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)人(ren)殘酷捕(bu)殺。由于(yu)中共(gong)內部(bu)出了叛(pan)徒,供(gong)出省(sheng)委(wei)機(ji)關和(he)省(sheng)委(wei)“聞(wen)鈴”(劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)楷職務代號),幾天內,省(sheng)委(wei)機(ji)關連遭(zao)破壞(huai),先后被捕(bu)10多人(ren)。朱銓(劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)楷化(hua)名(ming))于(yu)1927年5月5日也不(bu)幸被捕(bu),被關押在昆明“模(mo)范監獄”。審訊中,劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)楷咬定自己就是朱銓。后因(yin)叛(pan)徒告(gao)密(mi)(mi),他的(de)真實(shi)身份和(he)姓名(ming)被暴(bao)露。劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)楷身為中共(gong)云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)委(wei)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)部(bu)長,掌握著黨(dang)(dang)內許多重要機(ji)密(mi)(mi)。敵人(ren)對他軟硬兼施,但他守口如瓶,寧死不(bu)屈。劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)楷被捕(bu)后,中共(gong)黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)及劉(liu)(liu)平(ping)楷親屬曾(ceng)積極(ji)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)營救,均未(wei)奏效。

7月,正(zheng)值中共云南地方組織發動陸良暴動,國民黨頑固派(pai)驚恐萬(wan)狀,急(ji)速密令槍殺劉(liu)平楷(kai)。7月26日午后2時30分,以”赤化(hua)代(dai)表”、“勾結迤南匪黨圖謀不(bu)軌”等罪名,將劉(liu)平偕、張舫帶到獄中一空地秘密殺害。

年僅28歲的劉平楷(kai)英勇就義后,在昆(kun)親友劉百川、張尊(zun)五找到鐘祥(xiang)寓伙同苦力6人等把他安葬在昆(kun)明北(bei)門蓮花池(chi)(chi)義冢(zhong)內,墓(mu)前(qian)豎有(you)石(shi)碑,鐘祥(xiang)寓在上面用毛筆寫了“彝(yi)良劉平楷(kai)履端(duan)之墓(mu)”幾個字(zi)。1931年2月(yue),幾位彝(yi)良旅昆(kun)同鄉還曾去奠(dian)祭掃墓(mu)并合影留念(nian)。但后來,時光流(liu)逝,時事變遷,蓮花池(chi)(chi)邊的亂墳早已不復(fu)存(cun)在,烈士墓(mu)也被滄桑的塵埃掩沒,不知(zhi)蹤跡。

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