大汶(wen)口(kou)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)晚(wan)期(qi)10號(hao)(hao)墓(mu)出(chu)土的玉(yu)(yu)(yu)環(huan)佩(pei)在(zai)(zai)死者右(you)(you)臂上，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)鏟放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)股骨上，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)指(zhi)環(huan)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)坑角(jiao)處。35號(hao)(hao)男女合(he)葬墓(mu)，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)管戴(dai)在(zai)(zai)女性頸部(bu)。膠縣(xian)(xian)三里河墓(mu)葬，璿璣放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)胸(xiong)部(bu)，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)琀出(chu)于(yu)(yu)口(kou)中(zhong)。景芝鎮2號(hao)(hao)墓(mu),玉(yu)(yu)(yu)鐲(zhuo)戴(dai)在(zai)(zai)左腕。7號(hao)(hao)墓(mu),玉(yu)(yu)(yu)鐲(zhuo)戴(dai)在(zai)(zai)右(you)(you)腕。2號(hao)(hao)墓(mu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)璧放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)胸(xiong)間，與江(jiang)蘇省新沂縣(xian)(xian)花(hua)廳村(cun)墓(mu)所放(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)置一致。2號(hao)(hao)墓(mu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)墜放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)胸(xiong)間。1號(hao)(hao)墓(mu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)珠(zhu)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)頷下，與西夏侯墓(mu)出(chu)土位(wei)(wei)置一致。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)器也見于(yu)(yu)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)地層(ceng)中(zhong)，江(jiang)蘇省邳縣(xian)(xian)劉林遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)上層(ceng)出(chu)土有玉(yu)(yu)(yu)飾(shi)，表(biao)明(ming)這些(xie)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)器大部(bu)分為生前(qian)裝飾(shi)品。
出土玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類有(you)(you)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鏟、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)璧、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鐲、璿璣(ji)、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)環、指環、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)珠、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)佩、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)墜等(deng)。其中玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鏟,一(yi)(yi)件(jian)窄梯(ti)(ti)形(xing)(xing),平頂，直刃，頂下有(you)(you)管鉆孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，墨綠色(se),很艷麗，長(chang)19厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；另(ling)一(yi)(yi)件(jian)亦屬(shu)窄梯(ti)(ti)形(xing)(xing)，平頂兩角微圓(yuan)，凸刃，頂下有(you)(you)漏斗狀(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，米(mi)(mi)(mi)黃色(se)，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質有(you)(you)瑕，刃部(bu)鋒利(li)，長(chang)11.8厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。兩件(jian)均(jun)出自大汶(wen)口。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)璧，不甚圓(yuan)，中孔(kong)(kong)(kong)稍小(xiao)(xiao)，質地堅硬(ying)，白(bai)色(se)透綠，外(wai)薄里厚(hou)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)一(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)大，一(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)小(xiao)(xiao),外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)6.9厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)3.5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),周壁(bi)厚(hou)0.55厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，見(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)景(jing)芝(zhi)鎮(zhen)。璿璣(ji)，像(xiang)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)璧，周緣有(you)(you)三牙(ya)，距離相等(deng),外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)約(yue)6厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鐲，一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)寬(kuan)帶(dai)式，白(bai)色(se)帶(dai)黑斑，外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)6.5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，見(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)景(jing)芝(zhi)鎮(zhen)，劉林(lin)(lin)也有(you)(you)此式，通體光(guang)滑，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)內壁(bi)較直；一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)寬(kuan)帶(dai)亞(ya)腰形(xing)(xing)，外(wai)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)6.5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，也見(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)景(jing)芝(zhi)鎮(zhen)。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)環，一(yi)(yi)大型(xing)(xing)，肉寬(kuan)而(er)(er)薄，中有(you)(you)大孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，用做臂(bei)環;另(ling)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing),其中一(yi)(yi)件(jian)正(zheng)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)，器(qi)(qi)薄，中間孔(kong)(kong)(kong)小(xiao)(xiao),對鉆孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，見(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)劉林(lin)(lin);另(ling)一(yi)(yi)件(jian)扁(bian)薄正(zheng)圓(yuan)，肉寬(kuan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)小(xiao)(xiao)，墨綠色(se)，見(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)大汶(wen)口。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)指環，中有(you)(you)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)可(ke)(ke)入指，環較寬(kuan)，橫剖(pou)(pou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)橢圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing),管狀(zhuang)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)珠，有(you)(you)的(de)呈短鼓形(xing)(xing)，有(you)(you)的(de)呈長(chang)鼓形(xing)(xing)，對鉆孔(kong)(kong)(kong),色(se)白(bai)。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)佩,雞心形(xing)(xing)，上有(you)(you)3孔(kong)(kong)(kong)可(ke)(ke)系(xi)繩。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)墜，第(di)1種(zhong)(zhong)圓(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing)，橫剖(pou)(pou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)，一(yi)(yi)端磨出的(de)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)柄，上有(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)可(ke)(ke)綴(zhui)系(xi)，另(ling)一(yi)(yi)端磨成鈍夾，長(chang)約(yue)5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；第(di)2種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)柱形(xing)(xing)，橫剖(pou)(pou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)正(zheng)方(fang)形(xing)(xing)，上端有(you)(you)錐(zhui)狀(zhuang)柄，下端方(fang)而(er)(er)尖(jian)，均(jun)見(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)大汶(wen)口；第(di)3種(zhong)(zhong)條形(xing)(xing),平頂下有(you)(you)圓(yuan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，長(chang)的(de)8.5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，短的(de)3.7厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，見(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)景(jing)芝(zhi)鎮(zhen)。
玉(yu)(yu)器的(de)顏色(se)(se)有墨(mo)綠色(se)(se)、翠(cui)綠色(se)(se)、淡黃色(se)(se)、雞骨白色(se)(se)、白色(se)(se)帶黑斑(ban)。山(shan)東鄒縣(xian)、萊陽縣(xian)均產(chan)(chan)玉(yu)(yu)，所以這些玉(yu)(yu)器的(de)玉(yu)(yu)料可能產(chan)(chan)自當地。
這(zhe)些(xie)玉(yu)(yu)器中，玉(yu)(yu)鏟(chan)是(shi)代表(biao)形器，表(biao)明當時(shi)對生產(chan)的重視，也帶有一定的象征性(xing)。此時(shi)尚未出現(xian)玉(yu)(yu)琮，而多(duo)玉(yu)(yu)環、玉(yu)(yu)墜等裝飾品(pin)，這(zhe)是(shi)大(da)汶(wen)口文化玉(yu)(yu)器的特色。
歲月靜好 
