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景區介紹

環(huan)江木(mu)論(lun)喀(ka)斯(si)特(te)生態旅(lv)游景(jing)(jing)區位于(yu)廣(guang)西環(huan)江縣(xian)木(mu)論(lun)國(guo)家級自然保護區內，這里的(de)(de)喀(ka)斯(si)特(te)地(di)貌，景(jing)(jing)觀奇特(te)，有形(xing)態各(ge)異的(de)(de)錐形(xing)山(shan)、塔形(xing)山(shan)及其間的(de)(de)洼地(di)構成(cheng)的(de)(de)峰叢(cong)洼地(di)和漏(lou)斗，具有極(ji)高(gao)的(de)(de)觀賞(shang)價值。2014年(nian)，“環(huan)江喀(ka)斯(si)特(te)”作為“中國(guo)南方(fang)喀(ka)斯(si)特(te)”的(de)(de)主要構成(cheng)部分，被列(lie)入世界天然遺產名(ming)錄。

景點景觀

喀斯特地貌

環(huan)江目前是世界幸存連片面(mian)(mian)積最大，保護最佳、原(yuan)始性(xing)最強(qiang)的(de)(de)喀斯特地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)。這里于2014年第38屆世界自然(ran)(ran)遺產(chan)大會上被評為世界自然(ran)(ran)遺產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。其形(xing)成(cheng)是地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)與地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)對可溶(rong)性(xing)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)侵蝕(shi)與沉積，以及(ji)重力崩塌(ta)、塌(ta)陷(xian)(xian)、堆積等作用形(xing)成(cheng)了千姿(zi)百態和(he)巧奪天工的(de)(de)洞穴奇景(jing)及(ji)景(jing)觀地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)沿(yan)灰巖(yan)(yan)內的(de)(de)節(jie)理(li)面(mian)(mian)或裂隙面(mian)(mian)等發生溶(rong)蝕(shi)，形(xing)成(cheng)溶(rong)溝(或溶(rong)槽)，原(yuan)先(xian)成(cheng)層分布的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰巖(yan)(yan)被溶(rong)溝分開成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱或石(shi)(shi)(shi)筍。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)沿(yan)灰巖(yan)(yan)裂縫(feng)向(xiang)下(xia)(xia)滲流(liu)和(he)溶(rong)蝕(shi)，超(chao)過100米深(shen)后(hou)形(xing)成(cheng)落(luo)(luo)水(shui)洞。從落(luo)(luo)水(shui)洞下(xia)(xia)落(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)到(dao)含水(shui)層后(hou)發生橫向(xiang)流(liu)動，形(xing)成(cheng)溶(rong)洞。隨著地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)洞穴的(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)發生塌(ta)陷(xian)(xian)，塌(ta)陷(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)深(shen)度(du)大面(mian)(mian)積小，稱坍陷(xian)(xian)漏斗，深(shen)度(du)小面(mian)(mian)積大則(ze)稱陷(xian)(xian)塘。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)上升，原(yuan)溶(rong)洞和(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)河(he)等被抬出地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)成(cheng)干谷和(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)林。在廣西(xi)境內，經常可看到(dao)這種抬升到(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)溶(rong)洞。

豐富的動植物

木論(lun)保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)總面積10829.7萬平方米，森(sen)(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率高(gao)達93.4%，屬于(yu)中亞熱帶(dai)石灰巖(yan)區(qu)(qu)常綠落葉(xie)闊(kuo)葉(xie)混交林(lin)生態系統，是世(shi)界上喀斯(si)(si)特(te)(te)地貌區(qu)(qu)幸存連片面積最大，完好(hao)性(xing)保存最佳，原始性(xing)最強的喀斯(si)(si)特(te)(te)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)和動植物基因(yin)庫。保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)內有(you)動、植物2500多(duo)種(zhong),其中瀕危的國家二、三級(ji)保護(hu)動植物38種(zhong)。目前，環江喀斯(si)(si)特(te)(te)（以木論(lun)國家級(ji)自然保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)為主要區(qu)(qu)域）申報世(shi)界自然遺(yi)產地已經成(cheng)功，將來將與桂林(lin)一起成(cheng)為廣西(xi)旅游開(kai)發(fa)的新一極。

古賓河漂流

古賓(bin)(bin)河(he)發源于貴州，流經(jing)木論(lun)國家級保護(hu)區。這里風(feng)光秀麗(li)、景色怡(yi)人，峽谷風(feng)光美(mei)不(bu)勝收，是旅游(you)觀光絕好(hao)去處。古賓(bin)(bin)河(he)漂(piao)流項目更是獨(du)具特色、開心刺(ci)激(ji)，以“灘長、彎多、水急、狹窄”有驚無(wu)險、激(ji)情四射而(er)聞名。古賓(bin)(bin)河(he)漂(piao)流全(quan)長約9公里，全(quan)程(cheng)漂(piao)約三個半小時。

漢代古代商道

茂密的(de)原(yuan)始森林內(nei)深藏著一(yi)條(tiao)漢代(dai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)商道(dao)(dao)(dao)，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區內(nei)這條(tiao)漢代(dai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)長25公里(li)、跨黔桂兩省的(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)商道(dao)(dao)(dao)，被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)南(nan)方的(de)“絲綢之路(lu)”。古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)分有九重(zhong)雄關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：洞(dong)坦關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、上峒平關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、偉(wei)火關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)甘哥關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、下(xia)峒平關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、洞(dong)滾(gun)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、木花關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、洞(dong)巧(qiao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、黎(li)明關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)東起環(huan)江縣(xian)(xian)川山鎮社村舊(jiu)屯(tun)(tun)，蜿蜒(yan)深藏在神奇稀(xi)世的(de)莽莽峰叢(cong)、蒼(cang)蒼(cang)林海中，橫斷山脈的(de)崇高峻嶺，萬道(dao)(dao)(dao)溝隘(ai)(ai)。西(xi)至黔桂兩省交(jiao)界處(chu)的(de)黎(li)明關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)北(bei)是(shi)(shi)貴州(zhou)省荔波(bo)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)洞(dong)塘(tang)鄉板(ban)寨(zhai)屯(tun)(tun)，全(quan)長50里(li)，全(quan)部(bu)用青石板(ban)鋪砌(qi)(qi)而成(cheng)，路(lu)面平均寬度為(wei)(wei)1.24米(mi)，是(shi)(shi)歷代(dai)通聯桂、黔、川、滇的(de)“官(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)”。沿途經過石拱橋一(yi)座(zuo)，洞(dong)萍圩遺(yi)址(zhi)一(yi)處(chu)河(he)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)隘(ai)(ai)九座(zuo)。人(ren)工壘砌(qi)(qi)的(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)隘(ai)(ai)均在險要處(chu)，巨石砌(qi)(qi)筑，據(ju)說，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)上每一(yi)塊石板(ban)都鐫刻著歲月的(de)風霜，每一(yi)條(tiao)山路(lu) 都珍藏著恒古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)歷史。九關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)隘(ai)(ai)中下(xia)洞(dong)萍關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)隘(ai)(ai)與黎(li)明關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)隘(ai)(ai)最為(wei)(wei)氣派，這些關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)有古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)為(wei)(wei)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)官(guan)商農安全(quan)往(wang)(wang)來的(de)驛站(zhan)、兵站(zhan)遺(yi)跡。下(xia)洞(dong)萍關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)隘(ai)(ai)石墻(qiang)長28米(mi)，寬3.5,米(mi)，殘高5.4米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)門寬2米(mi)，高2.5米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)上設訓道(dao)(dao)(dao)，槍眼，等(deng)防范設施，黎(li)明關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)黔貴之交(jiao)界地，關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)隘(ai)(ai)上設城(cheng)(cheng)樓，黔省曾屯(tun)(tun)軍(jun)駐守(shou)。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上城(cheng)(cheng)樓已毀，僅(jin)剩兩側城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)，民十以前客商往(wang)(wang)來知悉(xi)由此(ci)，的(de)記載。紅旗軍(jun)北(bei)上由此(ci)經過，1944年侵華(hua)日(ri)軍(jun)從社村進入(ru)貴州(zhou)，于駐守(shou)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)隘(ai)(ai)北(bei)面的(de)重(zhong)慶軍(jun)激(ji)戰于黎(li)明關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前。2012年11月12日(ri)西(xi)安人(ren)民政府公布(bu)為(wei)(wei)環(huan)江毛(mao)南(nan)族自治縣(xian)(xian)第二批文物保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單位。稀(xi)世的(de)原(yuan)始森林，滄(cang)桑的(de)歷史故事，神秘(mi)的(de)人(ren)文傳(chuan)說。黔桂古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)個美麗(li)神奇，令人(ren)神往(wang)(wang)的(de)地方。