德陽(yang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)位(wei)于(yu)德陽(yang)市中心南街。是我(wo)國(guo)西部(bu)地(di)區保持完整的(de)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)中規(gui)模較為宏(hong)大(da)的(de)一座孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao),全國(guo)三(san)大(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)之一。占地(di)面積29700平方米(約五十(shi)畝)廟(miao)外有(you)(you)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)廣場、廟(miao)內有(you)(you)道冠古(gu)(gu)今德配天地(di)門(men)、萬仞宮墻(qiang)、欞星門(men)、伴僑萍池、戟(ji)門(men)、禮(li)樂(le)亭、大(da)成殿(dian)(dian)、啟圣(sheng)殿(dian)(dian)等(deng)(deng)清(qing)(qing)代古(gu)(gu)建筑30余處。德陽(yang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)始建于(yu)南宋開禧二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1206年(nian)(nian)),明代、清(qing)(qing)代曾改建、增建多(duo)次(ci)。現(xian)存的(de)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)是清(qing)(qing)道光三(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)的(de)格局。整座孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)座北朝南,廟(miao)內紅墻(qiang)黃瓦(wa),殿(dian)(dian)宇軒(xuan)昂、布局嚴謹(jin)、宛(wan)如帝王宮殿(dian)(dian)。各(ge)類石刻、木雕莫不精工,具有(you)(you)很高的(de)藝術(shu)和(he)歷史價值。除宏(hong)偉的(de)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)古(gu)(gu)建筑可供觀(guan)覽外,大(da)成殿(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子、四配、十(shi)二(er)(er)哲塑像陳(chen)列和(he)祭孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)禮(li)樂(le)器陳(chen)列、東西屋有(you)(you)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)門(men)弟子七十(shi)二(er)(er)賢(xian)陳(chen)列,孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子生(sheng)平陳(chen)列。常(chang)年(nian)(nian)對(dui)游(you)人開放,并開展導游(you)講解(jie)、攝(she)影、旅游(you)紀念品出售(shou)等(deng)(deng)服(fu)務。還表(biao)演仿古(gu)(gu)祭孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)樂(le)舞(wu)。
孔(kong)(kong)子,名丘,字仲(zhong)尼,春(chun)秋時魯國人(ren)(ren),是中(zhong)國偉(wei)大的思想家、教(jiao)育家、政(zheng)治(zhi)家、儒(ru)家學派創治(zhi)人(ren)(ren),世界文(wen)化名人(ren)(ren)。他創立的儒(ru)家學說,在漫長的中(zhong)國計建社(she)會,奉為正統思想,長達兩千多年(nian)。他彼統治(zhi)者尊為 “大成至(zhi)圣先師”、“文(wen)宣王”等。最初的孔(kong)(kong)廟,是孔(kong)(kong)子居住過的“廟屋三間”。唐(tang)太宗貞觀四年(nian)詔令各州縣(xian)皆立孔(kong)(kong)廟,隨著儒(ru)象思想的傳播,孔(kong)(kong)廟還(huan)越出國界。歲(sui)月滄桑,人(ren)(ren)們(men)始終對孔(kong)(kong)子保持(chi)一種特(te)殊的尊崇,各地(di)亦保留了不少(shao)孔(kong)(kong)廟。