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基本介紹

高(gao)(gao)峰(feng)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)1992年批準建(jian)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省級森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，位(wei)于嫩江(jiang)(jiang)縣高(gao)(gao)峰(feng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場施業區(qu)內，距縣城(cheng)只有9公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。嫩江(jiang)(jiang)舊稱墨爾根(gen)，曾為(wei)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)將軍(jun)和墨爾根(gen)副都(dou)統駐地，是(shi)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)地區(qu)抗俄的(de)(de)(de)后勤補(bu)給地之一，清康熙二十(shi)三年在嫩江(jiang)(jiang)岸邊建(jian)墨爾根(gen)水師營，相(xiang)當于海(hai)軍(jun)部隊(dui)，崔枝(zhi)藩便(bian)是(shi)水師營總管。崔總管生前就在墨爾根(gen)城(cheng)南(nan)選了這(zhe)塊地，先是(shi)于1737年在這(zhe)寶地上種(zhong)(zhong)植了3200多(duo)棵(ke)紅(hong)皮(pi)云(yun)(yun)杉(shan)(shan)，后于1739年開始修墳造(zao)墓。今天的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)峰(feng)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)邊有了這(zhe)座融自然與人文于一體的(de)(de)(de)景觀(guan)。高(gao)(gao)峰(feng)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)主導樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)皮(pi)云(yun)(yun)杉(shan)(shan)已有260多(duo)年樹(shu)齡了。紅(hong)皮(pi)云(yun)(yun)杉(shan)(shan)樹(shu)干挺拔(ba)、通直，高(gao)(gao)可達30多(duo)米(mi)，是(shi)我(wo)國長白山(shan)和小興安嶺森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)主要樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)。由于木材輕軟、細致，是(shi)制家具、造(zao)紙及建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)材料，因為(wei)它常綠，枝(zhi)葉漂亮、美(mei)觀(guan)，又是(shi)很(hen)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)綠化樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)。高(gao)(gao)峰(feng)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內有百年紅(hong)皮(pi)云(yun)(yun)杉(shan)(shan)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，另外(wai)還有人工與天然更新的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)皮(pi)云(yun)(yun)杉(shan)(shan)中齡林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)98公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，中齡獐子松母樹(shu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)368公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)總蓄積(ji)量為(wei)43500立(li)方米(mi)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)中還有野(ye)生花(hua)卉(hui)，異(yi)鳥珍禽，以(yi)及小型野(ye)生動物。公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內還有清泉(quan)、古井。