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基本介紹

武松打(da)虎(hu)，《水滸傳(chuan)(chuan)》中的故事，主(zhu)要講(jiang)述梁山好漢武松回家(jia)探(tan)望兄長，途經景陽(yang)岡，至酒家(jia)沽飲十(shi)八碗，醉后(hou)欲行(xing)趕路。酒家(jia)告以(yi)岡上有(you)虎(hu)傷(shang)人，勸(quan)其勿行(xing)。武松不信(xin)，在岡上果遇(yu)一(yi)條(tiao)吊睛白額大(da)蟲。武松奮(fen)起平生(sheng)之力(li)以(yi)雙(shuang)拳將虎(hu)打(da)死，為當地老(lao)百姓除去一(yi)大(da)害。后(hou)被世(shi)人傳(chuan)(chuan)為佳(jia)話。明代沈(shen)璟所(suo)著傳(chuan)(chuan)奇《義俠記》據此改編。京劇、昆腔(qiang)、高(gao)腔(qiang)、川劇、滇劇、秦腔(qiang)均(jun)有(you)此劇目(mu)。

角色介紹

武松簡介

座次 14，天罡星

星名 天傷星

綽號 行者

封號 清忠祖師

身高 約合現今1.84米(mi)

職業 陽谷縣步兵捕(bu)頭

出生地清河(he)縣（今河(he)北省邢(xing)臺市）

使(shi)用兵器 兩把戒刀

梁(liang)山職司 步兵(bing)頭(tou)領

出場回目(mu) 第23回

武(wu)(wu)松，綽(chuo)號“行(xing)者”，因為(wei)排行(xing)第(di)二，又名武(wu)(wu)二郎，河北邢臺清河縣（有(you)記載(zai)武(wu)(wu)松早(zao)是陽谷縣人(ren)(ren)，經近期(qi)考(kao)證為(wei)今(jin)邢臺市清河縣人(ren)(ren)）人(ren)(ren)。他是陜西大俠(xia)鐵臂(bei)膀周(zhou)侗的弟子，其武(wu)(wu)藝(yi)高強，有(you)勇有(you)謀，是一個下層(ceng)俠(xia)義(yi)之士，崇尚的是忠義(yi)，有(you)仇(chou)必(bi)復，有(you)恩(en)必(bi)報，他是下層(ceng)英雄(xiong)好漢中最富有(you)血性和傳奇(qi)色彩的人(ren)(ren)物(wu)。

內容介紹

武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)打(da)(da)虎(hu)，出自施耐(nai)庵所(suo)著《水滸傳》中的(de)(de)第二十三回《橫海郡柴進(jin)留賓景(jing)陽(yang)岡武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)打(da)(da)虎(hu)》，主要講述(shu)梁山好漢武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)回家(jia)(jia)探望哥哥，途中路(lu)過(guo)景(jing)陽(yang)岡。在岡下(xia)(xia)酒(jiu)店(dian)喝了(le)(le)(le)十八碗酒(jiu)，踉蹌著向(xiang)岡上(shang)(shang)(shang)走(zou)去(qu)(qu)。行不多(duo)時(shi)(shi)，只(zhi)見一(yi)棵樹(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)寫著：“近因景(jing)陽(yang)岡猛虎(hu)傷人(ren)，但有(you)過(guo)往(wang)(wang)客商，應結(jie)伙成隊(dui)過(guo)岡，請(qing)勿自誤。”武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)認為，這是酒(jiu)家(jia)(jia)寫來嚇人(ren)的(de)(de)，為的(de)(de)是讓過(guo)客住(zhu)(zhu)他(ta)的(de)(de)店(dian)，沒(mei)(mei)有(you)理它，繼續(xu)往(wang)(wang)前(qian)走(zou)。太(tai)陽(yang)快落(luo)山時(shi)(shi)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)來到(dao)(dao)一(yi)破廟前(qian)，見廟門貼了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)張(zhang)官(guan)府告示，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)讀后，方知山上(shang)(shang)(shang)真有(you)虎(hu)，待要回去(qu)(qu)住(zhu)(zhu)店(dian)，怕店(dian)家(jia)(jia)笑(xiao)話，又繼續(xu)向(xiang)前(qian)走(zou)。由于酒(jiu)力發(fa)作(zuo)，便(bian)找(zhao)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)塊大青石，仰身(shen)(shen)躺下(xia)(xia)，剛要入睡(shui)，忽(hu)聽一(yi)陣狂風(feng)呼嘯，一(yi)只(zhi)眼睛上(shang)(shang)(shang)翹(qiao)，額頭(tou)白(bai)色的(de)(de)老(lao)虎(hu)朝武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)撲了(le)(le)(le)過(guo)來，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)急忙一(yi)閃身(shen)(shen)，躲在老(lao)虎(hu)背(bei)后。老(lao)虎(hu)一(yi)縱身(shen)(shen)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)又躲了(le)(le)(le)過(guo)去(qu)(qu)。老(lao)虎(hu)急了(le)(le)(le)，大吼一(yi)聲，用(yong)尾巴向(xiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)打(da)(da)來，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)又急忙跳開，并趁猛虎(hu)轉(zhuan)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)那一(yi)霎間，舉起(qi)哨棒，運足力氣，朝虎(hu)頭(tou)猛打(da)(da)下(xia)(xia)去(qu)(qu)。只(zhi)聽"咔嚓"一(yi)聲，哨棒打(da)(da)在樹(shu)枝上(shang)(shang)(shang)。老(lao)虎(hu)獸(shou)性大發(fa)，又向(xiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)撲過(guo)來，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)扔掉半(ban)截(jie)棒，順勢騎在虎(hu)背(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，左手(shou)揪住(zhu)(zhu)老(lao)虎(hu)頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)皮，右手(shou)猛擊虎(hu)頭(tou)，沒(mei)(mei)多(duo)久就(jiu)把老(lao)虎(hu)打(da)(da)得眼、嘴(zui)、鼻、耳到(dao)(dao)處(chu)流血，趴(pa)在地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)不能動彈(dan)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)怕老(lao)虎(hu)裝死(si)，舉起(qi)半(ban)截(jie)哨棒又打(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)陣，見那老(lao)虎(hu)確(que)實沒(mei)(mei)氣了(le)(le)(le)，才住(zhu)(zhu)手(shou)。從此武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)威名大震。

作者介紹

施耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)(an)(an)（1296~1371），字肇瑞，號子安，別(bie)號耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)(an)(an)。漢(han)族，江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)興(xing)化(hua)白駒(ju)場人(ren)（一(yi)說浙江(jiang)(jiang)錢塘(tang)(tang)人(ren)）。元末明初作家(jia)。施耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)(an)(an)祖(zu)籍(ji)泰州海陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，住蘇(su)州閶門外(wai)施家(jia)巷，后(hou)遷居當時(shi)興(xing)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)白駒(ju)場（今江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省大(da)豐市(shi)白駒(ju)鎮(zhen)）。施耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)(an)(an)自幼聰明好學，元延(yan)祐(you)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1314年(nian)(nian)(nian)）考中秀才，泰定元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1324年(nian)(nian)(nian)）中舉人(ren)，至順(shun)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1331年(nian)(nian)(nian)）登進士。不久任錢塘(tang)(tang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)尹(yin)，因替窮人(ren)辯冤糾枉遭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)訓斥，遂辭(ci)官(guan)回家(jia)。元至正(zheng)十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1353年(nian)(nian)(nian)），白駒(ju)場鹽(yan)民張(zhang)(zhang)士誠等(deng)十八名壯士率(lv)壯丁起義(yi)反元。張(zhang)(zhang)士誠敬其文韜武略，再(zai)三邀請他為(wei)軍幕(mu)，施耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)(an)(an)抱著建造“王道樂(le)所”的(de)(de)(de)宏遠計劃欣然前(qian)往(wang)，為(wei)張(zhang)(zhang)士誠獻了(le)(le)許多攻城奪地的(de)(de)(de)計策(ce)。后(hou)因張(zhang)(zhang)士誠居功自傲，獨斷(duan)專行，親信佞臣，疏(shu)遠忠良，施耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)(an)(an)幾次(ci)諫勸，張(zhang)(zhang)士誠都不予采納，于(yu)是(shi)憤然離開平江(jiang)(jiang)，并作《秋江(jiang)(jiang)送別(bie)》套曲贈予同(tong)在張(zhang)(zhang)幕(mu)的(de)(de)(de)魯(lu)淵、劉亮等(deng)人(ren)。此(ci)后(hou)，浪跡江(jiang)(jiang)湖，替人(ren)醫病解(jie)難。后(hou)入(ru)江(jiang)(jiang)陰祝塘(tang)(tang)財主徐(xu)騏家(jia)中坐館(guan)，除了(le)(le)教書以外(wai)，還(huan)與(yu)拜(bai)他為(wei)師的(de)(de)(de)羅貫(guan)中一(yi)起研究《三國(guo)演義(yi)》《三遂平妖傳(chuan)》的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)作，搜集(ji)、整理關于(yu)梁山泊宋江(jiang)(jiang)等(deng)英雄(xiong)人(ren)物的(de)(de)(de)故事，為(wei)撰寫《江(jiang)(jiang)湖豪(hao)(hao)(hao)客(ke)(ke)傳(chuan)》準備素材。至正(zheng)二(er)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1367年(nian)(nian)(nian)），朱元璋滅(mie)張(zhang)(zhang)士誠后(hou)，到處偵(zhen)查張(zhang)(zhang)士誠的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)屬。為(wei)避免麻煩，施耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)(an)(an)征求(qiu)興(xing)化(hua)好友(you)顧逖的(de)(de)(de)意見，在白駒(ju)修了(le)(le)房屋，從此(ci)隱居不出(chu)，專心于(yu)《江(jiang)(jiang)湖豪(hao)(hao)(hao)客(ke)(ke)傳(chuan)》的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)作。《江(jiang)(jiang)湖豪(hao)(hao)(hao)客(ke)(ke)傳(chuan)》成書后(hou)，定為(wei)《水滸(hu)傳(chuan)》。

其他信息

武松原型

明初洪(hong)武年間(jian)，梧塍徐(xu)氏九世徐(xu)麒（徐(xu)霞客(ke)高祖）以布衣(yi)承(cheng)詔出(chu)使四川，功成辭官回到故(gu)里，名(ming)揚一時。徐(xu)麒請(qing)蘇州(一說為錢(qian)塘(tang)即杭州)隱士施(shi)耐(nai)庵到家(jia)里當私塾先生。施(shi)耐(nai)庵就(jiu)住在祝塘(tang)鎮(zhen)環(huan)境(jing)幽美(mei)的大(da)宅里，邊教書邊寫作《水滸傳》，當地人都尊稱他為“耐(nai)庵公"。

武(wu)松景(jing)陽(yang)岡打虎，寫(xie)得栩栩如生(sheng)。據說當時施耐(nai)庵不過是到大宅里村后(hou)(hou)的后(hou)(hou)陽(yang)崗散步(bu)，見有條黃(huang)狗睡(shui)在松樹下(xia)，一名莊丁(ding)武(wu)阿(a)二(er)把黃(huang)狗打跑(pao)了。施耐(nai)庵回家便以此為原型進行創作(zuo)，把后(hou)(hou)陽(yang)崗改作(zuo)景(jing)陽(yang)岡，黃(huang)狗變成(cheng)吊睛白額虎，武(wu)阿(a)二(er)成(cheng)了武(wu)松。

地理位置

景陽(yang)(yang)(yang)岡(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)谷(gu)縣城東16公(gong)(gong)里張秋鎮境內(nei)(nei)。傳(chuan)(chuan)為《水滸(hu)傳(chuan)(chuan)》中(zhong)(zhong)描述的(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)打(da)虎(hu)(hu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，也是龍山(shan)文化(hua)城遺址所(suo)在(zai)地(di)。總占地(di)面積33.3公(gong)(gong)頃，其中(zhong)(zhong)水面10公(gong)(gong)頃。景區內(nei)(nei)沙(sha)丘起伏(fu)，莽(mang)草叢生，林(lin)蔭蔽日，一(yi)派(pai)荒野景象(xiang)。其主要景點(dian)有三碗不過岡(gang)(gang)(gang)酒店、鄉民告示(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、縣衙告示(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、山(shan)神廟(miao)(miao)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)打(da)虎(hu)(hu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、石碑(bei)(bei)、虎(hu)(hu)嘯亭、武(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)廟(miao)(miao)、湖(hu)心島、釣魚臺、碑(bei)(bei)林(lin)、虎(hu)(hu)池、猴山(shan)、鹿苑、箭場(chang)等20余(yu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。“武(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)打(da)虎(hu)(hu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)”石碑(bei)(bei)為南宋時期所(suo)立(li)(li)。山(shan)神廟(miao)(miao)：已(yi)有200余(yu)年(nian)的(de)歷(li)史，共3間(jian)，建在(zai)長30米(mi)、寬25米(mi)、高4米(mi)的(de)土(tu)臺上，坐北朝南，青磚灰瓦。廟(miao)(miao)內(nei)(nei)塑有武(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)打(da)虎(hu)(hu)造像(xiang)。廟(miao)(miao)的(de)左前(qian)方立(li)(li)有原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)共山(shan)東省委書(shu)記舒(shu)同題(ti)寫(xie)的(de)“景陽(yang)(yang)(yang)岡(gang)(gang)(gang)”石碑(bei)(bei)，右(you)前(qian)方立(li)(li)有著名(ming)書(shu)法(fa)家楊萱庭書(shu)寫(xie)的(de)高3米(mi)的(de)“虎(hu)(hu)”字碑(bei)(bei)。虎(hu)(hu)嘯亭：位(wei)于(yu)(yu)景區西(xi)部(bu)，六角單(dan)檐，由(you)徐悲(bei)鴻的(de)夫人(ren)、書(shu)法(fa)家廖靜文題(ti)名(ming)。碑(bei)(bei)林(lin)：在(zai)山(shan)神廟(miao)(miao)以北。因武(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)打(da)虎(hu)(hu)的(de)故事廣為流傳(chuan)(chuan)，故到景陽(yang)(yang)(yang)岡(gang)(gang)(gang)參觀旅游的(de)學術界名(ming)人(ren)大(da)都(dou)在(zai)此題(ti)詞、賦詩、作(zuo)書(shu)、繪畫(hua)。有關(guan)人(ren)員整理后(hou)，刻石立(li)(li)碑(bei)(bei)。多(duo)年(nian)積累，碑(bei)(bei)林(lin)漸成規模，到2001年(nian)底，有碑(bei)(bei)刻46碣(jie)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)廟(miao)(miao)：在(zai)北岡(gang)(gang)(gang)之巔。門匾額“武(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)廟(miao)(miao)”為趙樸(pu)初所(suo)書(shu)。園內(nei)(nei)東亭內(nei)(nei)為武(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)打(da)虎(hu)(hu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)碑(bei)(bei)，西(xi)亭內(nei)(nei)為新鑄(zhu)大(da)鐘。大(da)殿系五(wu)開間(jian)三進深歇(xie)山(shan)式建筑。殿內(nei)(nei)正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)為武(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)塑像(xiang)，像(xiang)上懸(xuan)“勛業(ye)昭彰”四字匾。墻內(nei)(nei)飾有國家一(yi)級美術師和民間(jian)藝術家合作(zuo)的(de)多(duo)幅(fu)木質彩刻壁畫(hua)。“武(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)打(da)虎(hu)(hu)”浮雕石像(xiang)：佇立(li)(li)在(zai)山(shan)岡(gang)(gang)(gang)前(qian)。由(you)著名(ming)畫(hua)家劉繼卣創(chuang)作(zuo)。象(xiang)征著除暴安良、見(jian)義勇為的(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)精神。“天(tian)下第一(yi)虎(hu)(hu)”石：位(wei)于(yu)(yu)景陽(yang)(yang)(yang)岡(gang)(gang)(gang)南部(bu)，傳(chuan)(chuan)為武(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)打(da)死的(de)那(nei)只老虎(hu)(hu)的(de)化(hua)身。“景陽(yang)(yang)(yang)春(chun)曉(xiao)”石：位(wei)于(yu)(yu)景陽(yang)(yang)(yang)岡(gang)(gang)(gang)南端的(de)一(yi)塊(kuai)神奇(qi)的(de)巨(ju)石，它形體美妙，正(zheng)看如一(yi)“山(shan)”字。上刻著名(ming)書(shu)法(fa)家劉藝所(suo)書(shu)“景陽(yang)(yang)(yang)春(chun)曉(xiao)”四字。