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單騎救主
0 票數:0 #故事#
單騎救主,出自元末明初羅貫中的小說《三國演義》第四十一回,講述的是東漢建安十三年(公元208年)曹操追擊劉備于當陽長坂坡,隨軍眷屬被曹軍圍困,部將趙云身抱劉備之子阿斗,奮勇血戰,力保劉妻甘夫人突圍,使其母子二人幸免于難之事。現在“單騎救主”是用來比喻主人深陷危難之中,部下單人獨騎拯救主人。
  • 中文名: 單騎救主
  • 作者: 羅貫中(zhong)
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基本介紹

單騎救主,出(chu)自(zi)元末明初羅貫中的小說《三國演(yan)義》第四十(shi)一回“劉(liu)玄德攜民渡(du)江趙子龍(long)單騎救主”,原型(xing)為東漢建安十(shi)三年(公元208年)曹操追擊劉(liu)備(bei)于當陽長坂(ban)坡,隨軍(jun)眷屬被曹軍(jun)圍(wei)困,部將趙云身抱劉(liu)備(bei)之(zhi)子阿斗(dou),奮勇(yong)血戰,力保劉(liu)妻甘夫人突圍(wei),使其(qi)母子二人幸免于難之(zhi)事。

內容介紹

涵義

單騎救(jiu)主(zhu)(zhu):比喻(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)深陷(xian)危難之(zhi)中,部下單人(ren)獨(du)騎拯(zheng)救(jiu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)。

演義

時秋末冬初(chu),涼風(feng)透骨;黃昏將(jiang)近(jin),哭(ku)聲(sheng)遍(bian)野(ye)。至四更時分,只聽得西(xi)北(bei)喊聲(sheng)震地而(er)來(lai)。玄(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)大(da)驚,急上馬(ma)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)本部精兵(bing)二千余(yu)人(ren)迎敵。曹兵(bing)掩至,勢(shi)不(bu)可當。玄(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)死戰(zhan)。正在危迫之際(ji),幸得張(zhang)飛(fei)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)軍至,殺開一(yi)條血路,救玄(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)望(wang)東而(er)走。文聘當先攔住,玄(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)罵曰(yue)(yue):“背主之賊(zei),尚有何面目見(jian)(jian)(jian)人(ren)!”文聘羞慚(can)滿面,引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)兵(bing)自(zi)投東北(bei)去(qu)了。張(zhang)飛(fei)保(bao)著玄(xuan)德(de)(de)(de),且戰(zhan)且走。奔(ben)至天明,聞喊聲(sheng)漸漸遠去(qu),玄(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)方才(cai)歇(xie)馬(ma)。看手下隨行人(ren),止有百余(yu)騎;百姓(xing)、老小(xiao)并糜竺、糜芳(fang)(fang)、簡(jian)雍、趙云(yun)等一(yi)干人(ren),皆不(bu)知下落。玄(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)大(da)哭(ku)曰(yue)(yue):“十數萬生(sheng)(sheng)靈,皆因戀我,遭此大(da)難;諸將(jiang)及(ji)老小(xiao),皆不(bu)知存亡:雖土(tu)木之人(ren),寧不(bu)悲乎(hu)(hu)!”正凄惶時,忽見(jian)(jian)(jian)糜芳(fang)(fang)面帶數箭,踉蹌而(er)來(lai),口言:“趙子(zi)龍反(fan)投曹操(cao)去(qu)了也!”玄(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)叱曰(yue)(yue):“子(zi)龍是我故(gu)交,安肯(ken)反(fan)乎(hu)(hu)?”張(zhang)飛(fei)曰(yue)(yue):“他今(jin)見(jian)(jian)(jian)我等勢(shi)窮力盡(jin),或者反(fan)投曹操(cao),以(yi)圖富(fu)(fu)貴(gui)耳!”玄(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue):“子(zi)龍從(cong)我于(yu)患難,心如鐵石,非富(fu)(fu)貴(gui)所(suo)能動(dong)搖也。”糜芳(fang)(fang)曰(yue)(yue):“我親見(jian)(jian)(jian)他投西(xi)北(bei)去(qu)了。”張(zhang)飛(fei)曰(yue)(yue):“待我親自(zi)尋他去(qu)。若撞見(jian)(jian)(jian)時,一(yi)槍(qiang)刺(ci)死!”玄(xuan)德(de)(de)(de)曰(yue)(yue):“休錯疑(yi)了。豈不(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)你二兄誅(zhu)顏(yan)良、文丑之事(shi)乎(hu)(hu)?子(zi)龍此去(qu),必有事(shi)故(gu)。吾料(liao)子(zi)龍必不(bu)棄我也。”張(zhang)飛(fei)那里肯(ken)聽,引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)二十余(yu)騎,至長(chang)坂(ban)橋。見(jian)(jian)(jian)橋東有一(yi)帶樹木,飛(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)計:教所(suo)從(cong)二十余(yu)騎,都(dou)砍下樹枝,拴(shuan)在馬(ma)尾上,在樹林(lin)內往來(lai)馳騁(cheng),沖起(qi)塵(chen)土(tu),以(yi)為疑(yi)兵(bing)。飛(fei)卻親自(zi)橫矛(mao)立馬(ma)于(yu)橋上,向(xiang)西(xi)而(er)望(wang)。

卻說趙云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)自四(si)(si)更時分,與(yu)(yu)曹軍(jun)(jun)廝殺,往來(lai)沖突,殺至(zhi)天(tian)明,尋(xun)(xun)不見(jian)(jian)玄德(de),又失了(le)玄德(de)老小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)自思曰(yue):“主(zhu)(zhu)公將甘、糜二夫人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)阿斗,托付在我(wo)身(shen)上,軍(jun)(jun)中(zhong)失散,有(you)何(he)面目去(qu)見(jian)(jian)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)?不如去(qu)決一(yi)(yi)死戰(zhan),好歹(dai)要尋(xun)(xun)主(zhu)(zhu)母(mu)與(yu)(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)下(xia)(xia)落(luo)!”回顧左右,只有(you)三(san)四(si)(si)十騎相隨(sui)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)拍馬在亂(luan)軍(jun)(jun)中(zhong)尋(xun)(xun)覓,二縣百姓(xing)號哭之聲震天(tian)動地;中(zhong)箭著槍拋男棄女而走者(zhe)不計其數。趙云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)正走之間(jian),見(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)臥在草中(zhong),視之,乃簡雍也(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)急問曰(yue):“曾見(jian)(jian)兩位主(zhu)(zhu)母(mu)否?”雍曰(yue):“二主(zhu)(zhu)母(mu)棄了(le)車仗(zhang),抱阿斗而走。我(wo)飛馬趕去(qu),轉過(guo)山坡,被一(yi)(yi)將刺(ci)了(le)一(yi)(yi)槍,跌下(xia)(xia)馬來(lai),馬被奪了(le)去(qu)。我(wo)爭斗不得(de),故臥在此。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)乃將從(cong)騎所騎之馬,借一(yi)(yi)匹(pi)與(yu)(yu)簡雍騎坐;又著二卒扶護簡雍先去(qu)報與(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren):“我(wo)上天(tian)入地,好歹(dai)尋(xun)(xun)主(zhu)(zhu)母(mu)與(yu)(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)來(lai)。如尋(xun)(xun)不見(jian)(jian),死在沙場上也(ye)!”

說(shuo)罷(ba),拍馬望(wang)長坂坡而去。忽一人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)叫:“趙(zhao)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)那里去?”云(yun)(yun)(yun)勒馬問曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“你(ni)(ni)是(shi)何(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)?”答曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“我(wo)(wo)(wo)乃劉使君帳下護送(song)車(che)仗的軍(jun)士(shi),被箭射倒(dao)在此(ci)。”趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)便問二夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)消(xiao)息。軍(jun)士(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“恰(qia)才見(jian)(jian)甘夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)披頭跣足,相(xiang)(xiang)隨一伙百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)姓婦女,投南而走。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)見(jian)(jian)說(shuo),也不(bu)(bu)顧軍(jun)士(shi),急縱(zong)馬望(wang)南趕去。只(zhi)(zhi)見(jian)(jian)一伙百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)姓,男女數百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)人(ren)(ren)(ren),相(xiang)(xiang)攜而走。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)大(da)叫曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“內中有甘夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)否?”夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在后面望(wang)見(jian)(jian)趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun),放聲(sheng)大(da)哭。云(yun)(yun)(yun)下馬插(cha)槍(qiang)而泣曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“使主(zhu)母失散,云(yun)(yun)(yun)之罪(zui)也!糜(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)與小(xiao)(xiao)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)安(an)在?”甘夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“我(wo)(wo)(wo)與糜(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)被逐(zhu),棄了(le)車(che)仗,雜于百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)姓內步行(xing),又撞(zhuang)見(jian)(jian)一枝軍(jun)馬沖散。糜(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)與阿(a)斗不(bu)(bu)知何(he)往(wang)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)獨自逃生至(zhi)此(ci)。”正言間,百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)姓發(fa)喊,又撞(zhuang)出(chu)一枝軍(jun)來。趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)拔槍(qiang)上馬看時(shi),面前馬上綁著一人(ren)(ren)(ren),乃糜(mi)竺(zhu)也。背后一將(jiang)(jiang),手提大(da)刀,引著千余軍(jun)。乃曹仁部將(jiang)(jiang)淳(chun)于導,拿(na)住(zhu)(zhu)糜(mi)竺(zhu),正要解去獻功。趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)大(da)喝一聲(sheng),挺槍(qiang)縱(zong)馬,直取淳(chun)于導。導抵敵不(bu)(bu)住(zhu)(zhu),被云(yun)(yun)(yun)一槍(qiang)刺落(luo)馬下,向(xiang)前救了(le)糜(mi)竺(zhu),奪得(de)馬二匹。云(yun)(yun)(yun)請(qing)甘夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)上馬,殺開條大(da)路,直送(song)至(zhi)長坂城。只(zhi)(zhi)見(jian)(jian)張(zhang)飛橫矛(mao)立馬于橋上,大(da)叫:“子龍!你(ni)(ni)如(ru)何(he)反(fan)我(wo)(wo)(wo)哥哥?”云(yun)(yun)(yun)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“我(wo)(wo)(wo)尋不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)主(zhu)母與小(xiao)(xiao)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),因(yin)此(ci)落(luo)后,何(he)言反(fan)耶?”飛曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“若非簡(jian)雍先來報(bao)信,我(wo)(wo)(wo)今見(jian)(jian)你(ni)(ni),怎肯(ken)干休(xiu)也!”云(yun)(yun)(yun)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“主(zhu)公在何(he)處?”飛曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“只(zhi)(zhi)在前面不(bu)(bu)遠。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)謂糜(mi)竺(zhu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“糜(mi)子仲(zhong)保甘夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)先行(xing),待我(wo)(wo)(wo)仍(reng)往(wang)尋糜(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)與小(xiao)(xiao)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)去。”言罷(ba),引數騎再回舊路。

正(zheng)走之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間,見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)手(shou)(shou)提(ti)鐵槍(qiang),背(bei)著一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)劍(jian)(jian),引(yin)(yin)十(shi)數騎躍馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)來。趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)更(geng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)打話,直取那將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。交馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)只(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)合,把那將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)槍(qiang)刺(ci)倒(dao)(dao),從(cong)騎皆走。原來那將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)乃曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)隨身背(bei)劍(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)夏侯恩也(ye)(ye)(ye)。曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)有(you)(you)寶劍(jian)(jian)二口(kou):一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名“倚天”,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名“青(qing)釭(gong)”;倚天劍(jian)(jian)自(zi)佩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),青(qing)釭(gong)劍(jian)(jian)令夏侯恩佩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。那青(qing)釭(gong)劍(jian)(jian)砍鐵如(ru)泥,鋒利(li)無比。當(dang)時夏侯恩自(zi)恃勇(yong)力,背(bei)著曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao),只(zhi)(zhi)顧引(yin)(yin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)搶奪(duo)(duo)擄掠。不(bu)(bu)(bu)想(xiang)撞著趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),被他(ta)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)槍(qiang)刺(ci)死(si),奪(duo)(duo)了(le)那口(kou)劍(jian)(jian),看靶上(shang)有(you)(you)金嵌“青(qing)釭(gong)”二字,方知(zhi)是(shi)寶劍(jian)(jian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)插劍(jian)(jian)提(ti)槍(qiang),復殺入重(zhong)圍(wei)(wei),回顧手(shou)(shou)下(xia)從(cong)騎,已(yi)沒一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),只(zhi)(zhi)剩(sheng)得孤身。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)并無半(ban)點(dian)退(tui)心,只(zhi)(zhi)顧往來尋覓;但逢百姓,便(bian)問(wen)糜(mi)(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)消息。忽(hu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)指曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)抱著孩兒,左腿上(shang)著了(le)槍(qiang),行走不(bu)(bu)(bu)得,只(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)前(qian)(qian)面墻(qiang)缺內坐地(di)。”趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)聽(ting)(ting)了(le),連(lian)(lian)忙追(zhui)尋。只(zhi)(zhi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家,被火(huo)燒壞土墻(qiang),糜(mi)(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)抱著阿(a)(a)斗(dou),坐于墻(qiang)下(xia)枯(ku)井(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傍啼哭。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)急下(xia)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)伏地(di)而(er)拜。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“妾(qie)得見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),阿(a)(a)斗(dou)有(you)(you)命(ming)矣。望將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)憐他(ta)父親飄蕩(dang)半(ban)世,只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)這點(dian)骨血(xue)。將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)護持此子(zi),教(jiao)他(ta)得見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)父面,妾(qie)死(si)無恨(hen)!”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)受(shou)難,云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪(zui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)必多言(yan)(yan),請(qing)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)上(shang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)自(zi)步行死(si)戰(zhan),保夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)透出重(zhong)圍(wei)(wei)。”糜(mi)(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)!將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)豈可(ke)無馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)!此子(zi)全賴將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)保護。妾(qie)已(yi)重(zhong)傷,死(si)何(he)足惜!望將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)速(su)抱此子(zi)前(qian)(qian)去(qu),勿以妾(qie)為累也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“喊(han)聲(sheng)(sheng)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)近,追(zhui)兵已(yi)至,請(qing)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)速(su)速(su)上(shang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)。”糜(mi)(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“妾(qie)身委實難去(qu)。休(xiu)得兩(liang)誤。”乃將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)阿(a)(a)斗(dou)遞與(yu)趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“此子(zi)性命(ming)全在(zai)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)身上(shang)!”趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)三回五次請(qing)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)上(shang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma),夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)只(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯上(shang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)。四邊喊(han)聲(sheng)(sheng)又起。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)厲(li)聲(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)聽(ting)(ting)吾(wu)言(yan)(yan),追(zhui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)若至,為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奈何(he)?”糜(mi)(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)乃棄阿(a)(a)斗(dou)于地(di),翻身投入枯(ku)井(jing)中而(er)死(si)。后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)詩贊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):戰(zhan)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)全憑(ping)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)力多,步行怎把幼君扶?拚將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)死(si)存劉嗣,勇(yong)決還虧女丈(zhang)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)已(yi)死(si),恐曹(cao)(cao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)盜(dao)尸(shi),便(bian)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)土墻(qiang)推倒(dao)(dao),掩蓋枯(ku)井(jing)。掩訖,解開(kai)勒甲(jia)絳(jiang),放下(xia)掩心鏡,將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)阿(a)(a)斗(dou)抱護在(zai)懷(huai),綽槍(qiang)上(shang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)。早有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),引(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隊步軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)至,乃曹(cao)(cao)洪部將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)晏明(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye),持三尖兩(liang)刃刀來戰(zhan)趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)三合,被趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)槍(qiang)刺(ci)倒(dao)(dao),殺散眾軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),沖(chong)開(kai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條路。正(zheng)走間,前(qian)(qian)面又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)枝軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)攔路。當(dang)先一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)員(yuan)大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),旗(qi)號分(fen)明(ming)(ming),大(da)(da)書“河間張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)”。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)更(geng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)答話,挺槍(qiang)便(bian)戰(zhan)。約十(shi)余合,云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢戀(lian)戰(zhan),奪(duo)(duo)路而(er)走。背(bei)后(hou)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)趕來,云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)加鞭而(er)行,不(bu)(bu)(bu)想(xiang)趷跶一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聲(sheng)(sheng),連(lian)(lian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)和人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),顛入土坑(keng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內。張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)挺槍(qiang)來刺(ci),忽(hu)然一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)紅(hong)光,從(cong)土坑(keng)中滾起,那匹馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)平(ping)空一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)躍,跳出坑(keng)外(wai)。后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)詩曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“紅(hong)光罩體困龍飛,征(zheng)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)沖(chong)開(kai)長坂(ban)圍(wei)(wei)。四十(shi)二年真命(ming)主(zhu),將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)因(yin)得顯神威(wei)。”張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le),大(da)(da)驚而(er)退(tui)。趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縱馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)正(zheng)走,背(bei)后(hou)忽(hu)有(you)(you)二將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)大(da)(da)叫:“趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)休(xiu)走!”前(qian)(qian)面又有(you)(you)二將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),使兩(liang)般(ban)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)器(qi),截住去(qu)路:后(hou)面趕的是(shi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)延、張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)顗,前(qian)(qian)面阻(zu)的是(shi)焦觸、張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)南,都是(shi)袁紹(shao)手(shou)(shou)下(xia)降將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)力戰(zhan)四將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),曹(cao)(cao)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)齊(qi)擁至。云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)乃拔青(qing)釭(gong)劍(jian)(jian)亂砍,手(shou)(shou)起處(chu),衣甲(jia)平(ping)過,血(xue)如(ru)涌泉。殺退(tui)眾軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),直透重(zhong)圍(wei)(wei)。卻說(shuo)曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)在(zai)景山頂上(shang),望見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),所到之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu),威(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)當(dang),急問(wen)左右是(shi)誰。曹(cao)(cao)洪飛馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)下(xia)山大(da)(da)叫曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中戰(zhan)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)可(ke)留姓名!”云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)應聲(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)乃常山趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)子(zi)龍也(ye)(ye)(ye)!”曹(cao)(cao)洪回報(bao)(bao)曹(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)。操(cao)(cao)(cao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“真虎將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)!吾(wu)當(dang)生致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”遂令飛馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)傳報(bao)(bao)各處(chu):“如(ru)趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)到,不(bu)(bu)(bu)許放冷(leng)箭(jian),只(zhi)(zhi)要捉活的。”因(yin)此趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)得脫此難;此亦阿(a)(a)斗(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)福所致(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)場殺:趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)懷(huai)抱后(hou)主(zhu),直透重(zhong)圍(wei)(wei),砍倒(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)旗(qi)兩(liang)面,奪(duo)(duo)槊三條;前(qian)(qian)后(hou)槍(qiang)刺(ci)劍(jian)(jian)砍,殺死(si)曹(cao)(cao)營名將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)五十(shi)余員(yuan)。后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)詩曰(yue)(yue)(yue):

血染征袍(pao)透甲紅,當(dang)陽誰(shui)敢與(yu)爭鋒!

古來沖陣扶危主,只有常山趙子(zi)龍(long)。

白話文

劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)曄(ye)勸曹(cao)操(cao),應先收買人心,讓劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)投(tou)降(jiang),曹(cao)操(cao)就派(pai)徐(xu)庶前去(qu)(qu)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、孔明(ming)(ming)與他說(shuo)起友情,請他留(liu)下(xia)。他說(shuo):“我不回(hui)去(qu)(qu),惹天(tian)下(xia)人笑。我老(lao)母已死(si),抱恨終天(tian)。雖(sui)然(ran)身(shen)在曹(cao)營,誓不給他出(chu)(chu)一(yi)個主(zhu)意。主(zhu)公有孔明(ming)(ming)輔佐,何愁大(da)(da)業不成?”徐(xu)庶回(hui)去(qu)(qu),同(tong)曹(cao)操(cao)說(shuo)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)不降(jiang)。曹(cao)操(cao)就下(xia)令進攻(gong)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)問孔明(ming)(ming)怎么辦,孔明(ming)(ming)讓速取襄(xiang)陽(yang)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)貼出(chu)(chu)布(bu)告,百(bai)(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)愿去(qu)(qu)的同(tong)去(qu)(qu),不愿去(qu)(qu)的留(liu)下(xia)。又派(pai)關公準備(bei)(bei)(bei)船(chuan)只,百(bai)(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)寧死(si)也要(yao)跟隨劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei),扶老(lao)攜幼(you),哭哭啼啼,登船(chuan)渡江。來(lai)到襄(xiang)陽(yang)東(dong)門(men),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)讓劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)琮開城(cheng),安頓百(bai)(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)琮心懷鬼胎(tai),不敢出(chu)(chu)見。蔡(cai)瑁(mao)、張(zhang)允就讓亂箭(jian)射下(xia),百(bai)(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)望城(cheng)痛哭。忽聽一(yi)人大(da)(da)叫:“蔡(cai)瑁(mao)、張(zhang)允賣(mai)國賊,劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)使(shi)君(jun)是仁德之主(zhu),他為百(bai)(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)來(lai)投(tou),為什么不開城(cheng)?”眾(zhong)人看(kan)去(qu)(qu),認(ren)出(chu)(chu)是魏(wei)延,字文(wen)長。魏(wei)延砍死(si)門(men)軍,大(da)(da)開城(cheng)門(men)。張(zhang)飛(fei)躍馬想(xiang)進城(cheng),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)叫:“別驚嚇了(le)百(bai)(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)!”魏(wei)延只顧招(zhao)呼劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei),文(wen)聘從(cong)后面殺來(lai),二(er)人大(da)(da)戰一(yi)團。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)說(shuo):“本想(xiang)保(bao)民,反(fan)而害(hai)民,我不進襄(xiang)陽(yang)了(le)。”孔明(ming)(ming)說(shuo):“江陵是荊州要(yao)地,不如先取江陵。”劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)就領(ling)百(bai)(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)望江陵進發。魏(wei)延從(cong)巳時戰到未(wei)時,見劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)走了(le),只好(hao)奔長沙投(tou)韓玄(xuan)。

劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)領十(shi)(shi)數萬(wan)百(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing),大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)車(che)數千(qian)輛,一(yi)天(tian)走(zou)不(bu)(bu)上十(shi)(shi)來里。探(tan)馬來報(bao):“曹(cao)(cao)(cao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)已取樊(fan)城,正(zheng)收(shou)拾(shi)船只(zhi)即(ji)日渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。”眾將勸(quan)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)不(bu)(bu)顧百(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing),先奔江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)陵。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)不(bu)(bu)忍心(xin)(xin),仍讓(rang)(rang)百(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)跟隨。孔(kong)明(ming)說:“追兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)很快就(jiu)(jiu)到,可(ke)讓(rang)(rang)云長去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)夏,讓(rang)(rang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)琦派(pai)(pai)水軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)速去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)陵。”劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)就(jiu)(jiu)讓(rang)(rang)關公與(yu)孫乾去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)夏求救,命(ming)張(zhang)(zhang)飛(fei)(fei)(fei)斷后(hou),趙(zhao)云保護他妻(qi)小(xiao)(xiao)。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)派(pai)(pai)人(ren)叫劉(liu)(liu)(liu)琮去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)樊(fan)城相(xiang)見(jian)(jian)(jian),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)琮不(bu)(bu)敢去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。王(wang)威說:“將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已降,劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)又走(zou)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le),曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)必(bi)無戒備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。請將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)設奇兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),可(ke)一(yi)擊擒(qin)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)。只(zhi)要(yao)擒(qin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao),天(tian)下就(jiu)(jiu)是我(wo)們(men)的(de)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。”劉(liu)(liu)(liu)琮就(jiu)(jiu)告訴了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)蔡瑁(mao)(mao),蔡瑁(mao)(mao)叱(chi)王(wang)威不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)天(tian)命(ming),王(wang)威罵(ma):“賣國賊(zei)(zei),我(wo)恨不(bu)(bu)能吃你肉!”蔡瑁(mao)(mao)要(yao)殺他,蒯(kuai)越勸(quan)下。蔡瑁(mao)(mao)就(jiu)(jiu)和(he)張(zhang)(zhang)允去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao),把(ba)五(wu)(wu)萬(wan)馬軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)萬(wan)步軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、八萬(wan)水軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)獻給曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao),曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)就(jiu)(jiu)封(feng)二(er)人(ren)為侯(hou),兼水軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)正(zheng)副大(da)都(dou)督。荀攸認(ren)為二(er)人(ren)是奸賊(zei)(zei),不(bu)(bu)該重用,曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)說:“我(wo)怎(zen)看不(bu)(bu)出(chu)他們(men)是奸賊(zei)(zei)?只(zhi)因(yin)北(bei)(bei)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)懂(dong)水戰,我(wo)要(yao)暫時(shi)(shi)利用他們(men),待過了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),再(zai)另行(xing)處(chu)理(li)。”蔡瑁(mao)(mao)、張(zhang)(zhang)允回(hui)(hui)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)琮,說是曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)已許劉(liu)(liu)(liu)琮永鎮荊州。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)琮和(he)蔡夫人(ren)渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)迎(ying)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)過江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)來襄(xiang)陽(yang)(yang),把(ba)蒯(kuai)越、傅巽、王(wang)粲等都(dou)封(feng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)侯(hou),卻把(ba)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)琮封(feng)為青(qing)州刺史,命(ming)他立(li)即(ji)起程(cheng)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)琮不(bu)(bu)愿去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)不(bu)(bu)允,母子(zi)(zi)只(zhi)好渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)北(bei)(bei)上。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)派(pai)(pai)于禁(jin)追殺,王(wang)威戰死(si)(si),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)琮母子(zi)(zi)被殺害(hai)。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)又派(pai)(pai)人(ren)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)捉(zhuo)諸(zhu)(zhu)葛亮的(de)老(lao)小(xiao)(xiao),卻已不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)向。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)定了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)襄(xiang)陽(yang)(yang),荀攸勸(quan)他立(li)即(ji)取江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)陵。他聽說劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)領百(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)天(tian)只(zhi)走(zou)十(shi)(shi)幾(ji)里,才(cai)走(zou)出(chu)三百(bai)(bai)多里,就(jiu)(jiu)選五(wu)(wu)千(qian)鐵騎(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),限令(ling)一(yi)天(tian)一(yi)夜趕(gan)上劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。大(da)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隨后(hou)趕(gan)上。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)關公回(hui)(hui)音,又派(pai)(pai)諸(zhu)(zhu)葛亮去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)琦,讓(rang)(rang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)封(feng)領五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)護送。正(zheng)走(zou)間(jian),忽然一(yi)陣大(da)風,刮得不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)天(tian)日。簡(jian)雍(yong)大(da)驚(jing),說:“曹(cao)(cao)(cao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)馬上就(jiu)(jiu)追上來了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le),主(zhu)公可(ke)棄了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)百(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)快走(zou)。”劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)仍不(bu)(bu)忍心(xin)(xin)拋棄百(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing),就(jiu)(jiu)駐扎在當(dang)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)的(de)景山。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)已是初冬,夜間(jian)寒風刺骨,百(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)哭聲遍野(ye)。四更時(shi)(shi),曹(cao)(cao)(cao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)從西(xi)北(bei)(bei)殺來,劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)忙(mang)領兩(liang)千(qian)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)迎(ying)敵。正(zheng)當(dang)危(wei)急時(shi)(shi),張(zhang)(zhang)飛(fei)(fei)(fei)殺來,救劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)望東而去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。文聘(pin)攔住去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)路,劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)怒罵(ma):“背主(zhu)之賊(zei)(zei),你還有臉見(jian)(jian)(jian)我(wo)嗎?”文聘(pin)羞愧滿面(mian),領兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)往東北(bei)(bei)走(zou)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。走(zou)到天(tian)明(ming),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)見(jian)(jian)(jian)手(shou)下僅剩百(bai)(bai)余騎(qi),妻(qi)子(zi)(zi)、二(er)糜(mi)(mi)、簡(jian)雍(yong)、趙(zhao)云與(yu)百(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)都(dou)不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)哭,說:“十(shi)(shi)幾(ji)萬(wan)百(bai)(bai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)為我(wo)遭了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)大(da)難,眾將及老(lao)小(xiao)(xiao)也不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)存(cun)亡。”正(zheng)哭著,糜(mi)(mi)芳臉上帶(dai)箭,踉(liang)蹌趕(gan)來,說:“趙(zhao)云投奔曹(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。”劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)不(bu)(bu)信(xin),張(zhang)(zhang)飛(fei)(fei)(fei)說:“他見(jian)(jian)(jian)我(wo)們(men)勢窮力盡,或者貪(tan)圖富貴去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)降曹(cao)(cao)(cao)。”劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)仍不(bu)(bu)信(xin),糜(mi)(mi)芳說:“我(wo)親眼見(jian)(jian)(jian)他投西(xi)北(bei)(bei)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。”張(zhang)(zhang)飛(fei)(fei)(fei)說:“我(wo)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)尋他,一(yi)槍(qiang)刺死(si)(si)!”劉(liu)(liu)(liu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)說:“不(bu)(bu)許亂猜疑,你忘了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)古(gu)城相(xiang)會的(de)事(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)?子(zi)(zi)龍此(ci)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),必(bi)有要(yao)事(shi)(shi)。”

張(zhang)(zhang)飛(fei)聽(ting)不(bu)進(jin)去(qu)(qu),就帶二(er)十(shi)(shi)騎(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)到(dao)長坂(ban)(ban)橋,見(jian)(jian)(jian)橋東有(you)一(yi)座樹林(lin),讓(rang)部下(xia)砍(kan)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)樹枝,拴(shuan)在(zai)(zai)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)尾上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),在(zai)(zai)樹林(lin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)往奔馳,沖(chong)(chong)(chong)起(qi)塵土。他自己橫(heng)矛立馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)長坂(ban)(ban)橋上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),向西張(zhang)(zhang)望。趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)在(zai)(zai)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)軍(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)往來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)突(tu),殺(sha)到(dao)天明(ming),找(zhao)不(bu)到(dao)劉備,又(you)失去(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)劉備的(de)(de)(de)(de)妻小(xiao),尋(xun)(xun)思沒臉(lian)去(qu)(qu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)劉備,定要(yao)尋(xun)(xun)到(dao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)母(mu)(mu)與(yu)小(xiao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。看(kan)看(kan)手下(xia),只(zhi)剩三四十(shi)(shi)騎(qi),就在(zai)(zai)亂軍(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)搜尋(xun)(xun)。正(zheng)走(zou)著(zhu),見(jian)(jian)(jian)簡(jian)(jian)雍(yong)負傷(shang)(shang)臥在(zai)(zai)草中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)問(wen):“見(jian)(jian)(jian)到(dao)兩位主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)母(mu)(mu)嗎(ma)?”簡(jian)(jian)雍(yong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):“二(er)位主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)母(mu)(mu)抱著(zhu)阿(a)斗(dou)(dou)走(zou)了(le)(le)。”趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)讓(rang)一(yi)卒讓(rang)出馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai),把簡(jian)(jian)雍(yong)扶上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma),派二(er)卒護送他,就直(zhi)奔長坂(ban)(ban)坡。路(lu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),又(you)有(you)一(yi)受傷(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)卒說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)見(jian)(jian)(jian)甘夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)蓬頭赤足,隨一(yi)伙百(bai)姓(xing)望南(nan)去(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)。趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)趕上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)去(qu)(qu),找(zhao)到(dao)甘夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),甘夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)糜(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)被敵(di)(di)軍(jun)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)散,也(ye)不(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)糜(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)和阿(a)斗(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)落。這(zhe)時,一(yi)支敵(di)(di)軍(jun)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai),趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)見(jian)(jian)(jian)糜(mi)竺(zhu)被淳于導綁在(zai)(zai)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),要(yao)解去(qu)(qu)請(qing)功,大(da)(da)喝一(yi)聲(sheng)(sheng),縱馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)挺槍(qiang)(qiang),一(yi)槍(qiang)(qiang)刺死(si)敵(di)(di)將(jiang),殺(sha)散敵(di)(di)軍(jun),奪來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)兩匹馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma),請(qing)甘夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma),護送她(ta)和糜(mi)竺(zhu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)到(dao)長坂(ban)(ban)橋。張(zhang)(zhang)飛(fei)大(da)(da)叫(jiao):“子龍,你為什(shen)么反(fan)我哥(ge)哥(ge)?”趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):“我四下(xia)尋(xun)(xun)找(zhao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)母(mu)(mu)和小(xiao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),哪里(li)反(fan)了(le)(le)?”張(zhang)(zhang)飛(fei)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):“要(yao)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)簡(jian)(jian)雍(yong)先來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)報信,我饒(rao)不(bu)了(le)(le)你!”趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)讓(rang)糜(mi)竺(zhu)保(bao)甘夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)過河見(jian)(jian)(jian)劉備,換馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)再次沖(chong)(chong)(chong)入(ru)敵(di)(di)陣。突(tu)然(ran),有(you)一(yi)敵(di)(di)將(jiang)手提(ti)鐵(tie)槍(qiang)(qiang)、身背寶劍(jian)(jian)(jian),領數十(shi)(shi)騎(qi)而(er)走(zou)。趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)一(yi)槍(qiang)(qiang)刺死(si)敵(di)(di)將(jiang),奪過劍(jian)(jian)(jian),一(yi)看(kan)是(shi)(shi)“青(qing)(qing)釭(gong)”劍(jian)(jian)(jian)。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)有(you)兩口寶劍(jian)(jian)(jian),一(yi)名“倚天”,一(yi)名“青(qing)(qing)釭(gong)”。倚天劍(jian)(jian)(jian)他隨身佩帶,青(qing)(qing)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)由背劍(jian)(jian)(jian)官夏侯恩背著(zhu)。兩口劍(jian)(jian)(jian)都鋒利(li)無(wu)比,削鐵(tie)如泥。趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)知(zhi)(zhi)這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寶劍(jian)(jian)(jian),就插劍(jian)(jian)(jian)提(ti)槍(qiang)(qiang),東沖(chong)(chong)(chong)西突(tu),逢(feng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)就打聽(ting)糜(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。一(yi)個百(bai)姓(xing)對趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):“糜(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)坐在(zai)(zai)那邊斷墻后面。”趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)便尋(xun)(xun)去(qu)(qu),見(jian)(jian)(jian)糜(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傷(shang)(shang)了(le)(le)腿,坐在(zai)(zai)墻后井邊哭,就讓(rang)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma),他要(yao)步(bu)戰保(bao)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)突(tu)圍(wei)(wei)。糜(mi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)卻說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):“可憐皇叔飄零半世(shi),只(zhi)有(you)這(zhe)點骨血(xue),將(jiang)軍(jun)保(bao)他出去(qu)(qu),我雖(sui)死(si)無(wu)恨(hen)。”趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)一(yi)再請(qing)她(ta)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)快走(zou),她(ta)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):“將(jiang)軍(jun)怎能沒馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)?此子全靠將(jiang)軍(jun)保(bao)護,別讓(rang)我連累你。”趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)三番五(wu)次請(qing)她(ta)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma),只(zhi)聽(ting)四面殺(sha)聲(sheng)(sheng)大(da)(da)作,夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)把阿(a)斗(dou)(dou)一(yi)扔,跳(tiao)入(ru)井中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)怕曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)兵(bing)(bing)盜尸,推(tui)倒土墻蓋(gai)住井,解開勒甲(jia)條,放下(xia)護心鏡,把阿(a)斗(dou)(dou)縛在(zai)(zai)懷里(li),提(ti)槍(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma),正(zheng)遇(yu)晏明(ming),被他一(yi)槍(qiang)(qiang)刺死(si),殺(sha)散眾軍(jun),沖(chong)(chong)(chong)開一(yi)條路(lu)。正(zheng)走(zou)間,碰見(jian)(jian)(jian)張(zhang)(zhang)郃,二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)斗(dou)(dou)了(le)(le)十(shi)(shi)多回合,趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)不(bu)敢戀(lian)戰,撥馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)就走(zou),不(bu)料連人(ren)(ren)(ren)帶馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)栽(zai)進(jin)陷馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)坑。張(zhang)(zhang)郃挺槍(qiang)(qiang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)殺(sha)趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),忽然(ran)一(yi)道紅(hong)光,那馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)竟(jing)躍出土坑。張(zhang)(zhang)郃大(da)(da)驚,轉(zhuan)身就走(zou)。趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)往前沖(chong)(chong)(chong)去(qu)(qu),后有(you)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)延、張(zhang)(zhang)闿,前有(you)焦觸、張(zhang)(zhang)南(nan)。他一(yi)手舞槍(qiang)(qiang),一(yi)手揮劍(jian)(jian)(jian),殺(sha)得曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)兵(bing)(bing)血(xue)肉橫(heng)飛(fei),沖(chong)(chong)(chong)出重圍(wei)(wei)。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)在(zai)(zai)景山上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)勇不(bu)可擋,問(wen)左右(you)是(shi)(shi)誰,曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)洪飛(fei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)去(qu)(qu)問(wen),趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)高(gao)叫(jiao):“我是(shi)(shi)常山趙(zhao)子龍!”曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操(cao)(cao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):“真是(shi)(shi)虎將(jiang),我要(yao)活捉他。”就命飛(fei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)傳令,只(zhi)許(xu)捉活的(de)(de)(de)(de),不(bu)許(xu)放暗箭。這(zhe)一(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)倒救了(le)(le)趙(zhao)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),他懷揣后主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),殺(sha)透重圍(wei)(wei),砍(kan)倒大(da)(da)旗兩面,奪槊三條,殺(sha)死(si)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)營名將(jiang)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)余員。

背景介紹

“曹(cao)公(gong)以江(jiang)陵有軍(jun)實,恐(kong)先(xian)主據之,乃釋輜(zi)(zi)重,輕軍(jun)到襄陽(yang)(yang)。聞先(xian)主已過(guo),曹(cao)公(gong)將(jiang)精(jing)騎五千急追之,一(yi)日(ri)一(yi)夜行三(san)百馀里(li),及于當陽(yang)(yang)之長坂。先(xian)主棄妻子(zi),與諸葛亮(liang)、張飛(fei)、趙云等(deng)數十(shi)騎走(zou),曹(cao)公(gong)大獲其人眾輜(zi)(zi)重。”——《三(san)國志·蜀志·先(xian)主傳》

“及先主(zhu)為曹公所追于當陽長阪(ban),棄(qi)妻子(zi)(zi)南(nan)走,云(yun)身(shen)抱弱子(zi)(zi),即(ji)后(hou)主(zhu)也,保護甘夫人,即(ji)后(hou)主(zhu)母也,皆得免難。”——《三(san)國志·蜀志·趙云(yun)傳》

“值曹公軍至,追及先主于當陽長阪,于時困(kun)逼,棄后及后主,賴趙(zhao)云保(bao)護,得免于難。”——《三國志·蜀志·二主妃子傳(chuan)》

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