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人物簡介

宣(xuan)姜(jiang)，生(sheng)卒年不詳(xiang)，齊僖公(gong)之女，衛宣(xuan)公(gong)的夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)，姜(jiang)姓。宣(xuan)姜(jiang)的宣(xuan)字說明(ming)他(ta)是衛宣(xuan)公(gong)的夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)。其女兒為宋桓公(gong)夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)、許(xu)穆夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)。

主要經歷

衛宣(xuan)公(gong)本來為(wei)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伋（急子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)）娶(qu)妻子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，把宣(xuan)姜(jiang)(jiang)迎娶(qu)到(dao)衛國。衛宣(xuan)公(gong)見宣(xuan)姜(jiang)(jiang)是個(ge)美人(ren)，就趁急子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)出使鄭國的(de)機會，自己(ji)把宣(xuan)姜(jiang)(jiang)娶(qu)為(wei)自己(ji)的(de)夫人(ren)，之后宣(xuan)姜(jiang)(jiang)生下公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)壽、公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)兩個(ge)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)欲奪太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之位，便誣告太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伋陰(yin)謀不軌(gui)。宣(xuan)公(gong)想廢(fei)黜太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伋，立公(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)壽為(wei)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，于(yu)是派(pai)(pai)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伋出使齊國，派(pai)(pai)人(ren)冒充盜賊在半(ban)路(lu)殺了(le)他。

宣姜(jiang)讓長子(zi)(zi)公子(zi)(zi)壽密(mi)告太(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋(ji)(ji)，勸他(ta)(ta)逃離外國。太(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋(ji)(ji)拒絕(jue)了(le)，公子(zi)(zi)壽只(zhi)好在太(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋(ji)(ji)船上請(qing)他(ta)(ta)飲酒(jiu)，他(ta)(ta)想代替太(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋(ji)(ji)受死(si)。他(ta)(ta)持白旄(mao)到了(le)衛國邊境莘地。盜(dao)賊(zei)見到白旄(mao)以為他(ta)(ta)就是太(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋(ji)(ji)，于是殺(sha)了(le)公子(zi)(zi)壽。太(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋(ji)(ji)酒(jiu)醒了(le)，看到一旁弟(di)弟(di)的尸(shi)體(ti)，大(da)哭：“所當殺(sha)乃我也。”盜(dao)賊(zei)又殺(sha)了(le)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)伋(ji)(ji)。

宣(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)兩(liang)(liang)個兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)都死了(le)(le)，只(zhi)好立(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)為(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。次年（前700年），宣(xuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)薨逝，太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)朔(shuo)即(ji)位(wei)為(wei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)位(wei)后，地位(wei)非常(chang)不(bu)穩(wen)固。太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伋(ji)和(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)壽各有黨羽，他們時刻(ke)想為(wei)兩(liang)(liang)位(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)報仇，于是不(bu)久發動政變，趕走了(le)(le)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，立(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伋(ji)之弟(di)黔牟為(wei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)國(guo)君。后來(lai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)從齊國(guo)搬(ban)兵，齊軍攻下衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)，趕走衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)君黔牟，殺掉了(le)(le)叛(pan)亂的(de)(de)右公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)職和(he)左公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)泄(xie)，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)再次上(shang)臺。但(dan)是衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)國(guo)內兩(liang)(liang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)黨羽勢(shi)力仍(reng)然很(hen)強。為(wei)了(le)(le)安撫(fu)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)國(guo)人(ren)和(he)兩(liang)(liang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)勢(shi)力，齊襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出了(le)(le)一(yi)個餿主(zhu)意，作主(zhu)把宣(xuan)姜改嫁公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伋(ji)的(de)(de)弟(di)弟(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頑(wan)（衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昭伯），生三子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)二女：齊子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戴公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、宋桓(huan)夫人(ren)、許穆夫人(ren)。

另衛襄公正夫人亦稱宣姜，二女非一人。

人物形象

影視形象

1996年電視劇《東周列國·春秋篇》（第四集筑臺納媳）：蔣(jiang)竹青飾演宣姜。

人物評價

劉向(xiang)：“衛之宣姜(jiang)，謀危太子(zi)，欲立子(zi)壽，陰設(she)力士(shi)。壽乃俱死，衛果(guo)危殆，五世(shi)不寧，亂(luan)由姜(jiang)起。”

其他信息

家庭成員

父親

齊僖公

兄弟姐妹

兄弟

齊襄公

齊桓公

公子糾

公子彭生

姐妹

文姜，嫁魯桓公

丈夫

第一任丈(zhang)夫：衛宣公(gong)

第(di)二任丈夫(fu)：衛昭伯（又稱公子頑(wan)，衛宣公庶(shu)長子）

子女

兒子

公子壽，與衛宣(xuan)公所(suo)生長子

衛惠(hui)公，與衛宣公所生次子

齊子，與衛(wei)昭伯所生長(chang)子

衛戴(dai)公，與衛昭伯所生次子

衛(wei)(wei)文公，與衛(wei)(wei)昭伯(bo)所(suo)生三子(zi)

女兒

宋(song)桓(huan)夫人，與衛昭伯(bo)所(suo)生長(chang)女，嫁(jia)宋(song)桓(huan)公。

許(xu)穆(mu)夫人，與衛昭伯所生(sheng)次女，嫁許(xu)穆(mu)公。

文獻記載

史籍

《左傳》桓公(gong)十六(liu)年

《史記·卷三十七(qi)·衛(wei)康叔世家第七(qi)》

《列女傳·卷之七(qi)·孽嬖傳》

《太平御覽·儀式部·卷一(yi)》

詩經

和詩

君子偕老之妻，

成禮冠冕六珈。

禮服描龍繡鳳，

裙幅山水逶迤。

華服法天象地，

最與身份得宜。

如果其人不淑，

那就不成樣子。

伊人亭亭玉立，

花容月貌羽衣。

一頭如云青絲，

不屑假發襯底。

耳中美玉耳鐺，

頭上象牙搔頭，

肌膚如玉白皙。

堪稱天仙下凡，

宛然降臨帝子。

伊人明艷靚麗，

家居展衣便服。

素絲蒙著霧綃，

紈裳輕紗微露。

但見眉目如畫，

容顏如花似玉。

如此儀態萬方，

足稱名媛國母。

《詩經·邶風·新臺》將衛宣公比做丑陋的癩蛤蟆，道：

新臺有泚，河水彌(mi)彌(mi)。燕(yan)婉之求，籧篨不鮮。

新(xin)臺有灑，河水浼浼。燕婉(wan)之求，籧篨不殄。

魚網之(zhi)設，鴻則離(li)之(zhi)。燕婉之(zhi)求，得此戚(qi)施。

宣姜為衛(wei)宣公生(sheng)了(le)兩個兒(er)子，壽和朔(shuo)(shuo)．壽是溫潤(run)君子，但朔(shuo)(shuo)妒忌(ji)公子壽與(yu)伋(ji)子交(jiao)好。在父母(mu)親面前屢屢進言中傷(shang)伋(ji)子．衛(wei)宣公聽信讒言,假意(yi)將伋(ji)子派去(qu)出使(shi)他國，暗中讓刺客埋(mai)伏(fu)在必(bi)經的河(he)岸邊，見到伋(ji)子所(suo)持象征使(shi)節(jie)的旗便殺掉持旗之人。

公子(zi)壽得知父母和弟弟的陰謀(mou)，忙向兄長通風報信(xin)，但伋(ji)子(zi)從宣姜來到衛國(guo)以后(hou)(hou)就(jiu)看透了(le)，不(bu)想逃離衛國(guo)．壽無可(ke)奈可(ke)，為(wei)了(le)保全(quan)伋(ji)子(zi)，假意與之餞行，將其灌(guan)醉，手(shou)持(chi)旗扮成使(shi)者，在河(he)(he)渡邊(bian)上被刺客(ke)殺(sha)害．伋(ji)子(zi)醒來后(hou)(hou)，非常著急，立(li)即趕往河(he)(he)邊(bian)。他趴在壽的尸體上大哭，對刺客(ke)承(cheng)認自己(ji)的身份，讓刺客(ke)把(ba)自己(ji)殺(sha)了(le)，也(ye)倒在了(le)弟弟的身旁(pang)。

衛(wei)宣公連折二子(zi)后(hou)不(bu)久(jiu)去世，公子(zi)朔即(ji)位為(wei)國(guo)(guo)君，史稱衛(wei)惠公．即(ji)位不(bu)久(jiu)國(guo)(guo)內發生政變，他逃到了母親的娘家齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)．

宣姜后被迫嫁與(yu)衛(wei)宣公(gong)另一個兒子公(gong)子頑，生了子女五人(ren)：公(gong)子齊子、衛(wei)戴公(gong)、衛(wei)文公(gong)、宋桓(huan)夫人(ren)、許穆夫人(ren)．

此后(hou)詩經中多次提及宣(xuan)姜：

詩經·君子偕老

君子偕老(lao)，副笄(ji)六珈，委(wei)委(wei)佗佗，如山如河，象服是宜(yi)，子之(zhi)不淑(shu)，云如之(zhi)何(he)。

玼兮玼兮，其之(zhi)翟也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，鬒發(fa)如云，不屑髢也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，玉之(zhi)瑱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，象之(zhi)揥(ti)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，揚(yang)且(qie)之(zhi)晳也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，胡然而(er)天(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，胡然而(er)帝也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

瑳兮瑳兮，其之(zhi)展(zhan)也，蒙彼(bi)縐絺，是(shi)紲袢也，子(zi)之(zhi)清揚，揚且之(zhi)顏也，展(zhan)如之(zhi)人兮，邦之(zhi)媛也。

此詩(shi)為(wei)世人不理解宣姜(jiang)真正的內心，諷刺宣姜(jiang)放(fang)蕩。