贛(gan)姓(xing)源出春秋時(shi)期的(de)端木(mu)氏(shi),孔子(zi)有(you)一(yi)個得(de)意門生(sheng),名(ming)端木(mu)賜,即子(zi)贛(gan)(子(zi)貢),他能言(yan)善辯,是當時(shi)有(you)名(ming)的(de)說客,而(er)且他還在魯、衛、齊等國(guo)做過宰相(xiang)。后因(yin)頗受(shou)孔子(zi)賞識,他也因(yin)此名(ming)聲大噪(zao),其后人一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)以父(fu)名(ming)為姓(xing),相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)姓(xing)端木(mu)氏(shi);一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)以父(fu)字為姓(xing),相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)姓(xing)贛(gan)氏(shi)。故(gu)贛(gan)氏(shi)的(de)得(de)姓(xing)始(shi)祖就是端木(mu)賜。
贛(gan)[贛(gan)、貢、灨,作gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ),亦(yi)(yi)可讀(du)作gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)]拼音是gàn、gòng,是指字從章從貢,貢亦(yi)(yi)聲(sheng)。“章”意(yi)為“站立在(zai)最前面(mian)”。“貢”指“向中原皇(huang)宮進獻貢品”。“章”與(yu)“貢”聯合起來(lai)表示“在(zai)朝(chao)貢的隊伍(wu)中站在(zai)頭里”。從“貝”,表示與(yu)財(cai)物有關(guan)。
源于姬姓,出(chu)自春(chun)秋時期衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)之后(hou),屬于以先祖(zu)名字(zi)為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。春(chun)秋時期,在孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)門(men)下求學而道(dao)藝精通的(de)(de)七十二人(ren)(ren)賢(xian)(xian)者(zhe)中,有個弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si),字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan))。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)原是(shi)(shi)衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)人(ren)(ren),善(shan)于經商,是(shi)(shi)孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)所有門(men)人(ren)(ren)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)中最富裕的(de)(de)。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)善(shan)于辯論,做事很能干,曾當過魯國(guo)的(de)(de)宰相,但他“富貴而能謙恭守(shou)禮”,故他的(de)(de)家(jia)族一直很昌盛。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)源遠流長(chang),祖(zu)述圣學,書香門(men)第,歷代(dai)英才(cai)輩出(chu)。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)后(hou)裔(yi)目前繁衍已至八十八代(dai)。自先賢(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)之后(hou)端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)族有系統(tong)的(de)(de)族譜,繁衍、遷徙(xi)昭然有序。在著名漢朝學者(zhe)劉向(xiang)的(de)(de)《劉向(xiang)說苑(yuan)》中,將端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)之字(zi)稱(cheng)為“子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan)”,并(bing)指(zhi)出(chu),“子(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)”乃“子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan)之誤”。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)為魯國(guo)宰相時,魯公賜(si)(si)(si)端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan)”,因(yin)“贛(gan)”字(zi)的(de)(de)古讀音(yin)為gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ),因(yin)而后(hou)人(ren)(ren)凡作(zuo)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)”者(zhe),亦音(yin)訛所改。該說在漢朝典籍《石(shi)經》中也(ye)有修正(zheng):“貢(gong)應作(zuo)贛(gan)。”端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)諸多后(hou)裔(yi)歷經兩千五(wu)百余年,綿延數十代(dai),至今后(hou)裔(yi)宗脈遍(bian)布海(hai)內外。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)分衍有贛(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、貢(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、端(duan)(duan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、沐氏(shi)(shi)(shi)及部分林氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。贛(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)以先祖(zu)端(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)字(zi)(子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan))為姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe),稱(cheng)贛(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),是(shi)(shi)非常古老的(de)(de)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。
“贛(gan)”字(zi)本意是又(you)(you)有錢財(cai)、又(you)(you)有學問之人(ren)(ren)(ren),讀(du)音為gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ),是賜(si)予的意思。后(hou)來(lai)“贛(gan)”字(zi)被讀(du)音為gàn(ㄍㄢˋ),是因古吳(wu)越人(ren)(ren)(ren)的地方讀(du)音而(er)致,為漢語(yu)八大方言中贛(gan)方言的特點,今(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)因之。姬姓(xing)贛(gan)氏族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大多尊奉端木賜(si)為得姓(xing)始祖。
源于姜姓,出自西(xi)周(zhou)時(shi)期齊國隱士贛(gan)(gan)婁(lou)子(zi)(zi),屬于以先(xian)祖(zu)名字為(wei)氏(shi)。宋朝學(xue)者邵思在(zai)《姓解》第三卷中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記載(zai):“贛(gan)(gan)婁(lou),<漢書(shu)·藝(yi)文(wen)志>:齊有(you)(you)隱士贛(gan)(gan)婁(lou)子(zi)(zi),著書(shu)五篇。”史(shi)籍《通(tong)志·氏(shi)族(zu)略(lve)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也記載(zai):周(zhou)有(you)(you)贛(gan)(gan)婁(lou)子(zi)(zi)。贛(gan)(gan)婁(lou)子(zi)(zi),在(zai)典籍《廣(guang)韻》、史(shi)籍《漢書(shu)》、《高士傳》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皆稱作“黔婁(lou)子(zi)(zi)”,史(shi)書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都記載(zai)他修(xiu)身清節,埋(mai)志于著,不求進諸(zhu)侯(hou)。在(zai)他的后裔子(zi)(zi)孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)以先(xian)祖(zu)之(zhi)名為(wei)姓氏(shi)者,稱贛(gan)(gan)婁(lou)氏(shi)、或黔婁(lou)氏(shi)、或貢婁(lou)氏(shi),后有(you)(you)人省(sheng)文(wen)簡化為(wei)贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi)、黔氏(shi)、貢氏(shi)婁(lou)氏(shi)等,世(shi)代相傳至今。
姜姓贛氏族人大多(duo)尊奉贛婁子為(wei)得(de)姓始祖。該(gai)支贛氏、黔氏、貢氏的正確讀(du)音皆作gòng(ㄍㄨㄥ)。
源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)姬(ji)姓(xing),出自古寒(han)(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)的后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)干(gan)(gan)(邗(han))國(guo)(guo)人后(hou)(hou)代(dai)居住地,屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)居邑名稱(cheng)為(wei)氏(shi)。遠(yuan)古時期(qi)的黃(huang)帝(di)聯(lian)盟中有個寒(han)(han)(han)部落,其酋寒(han)(han)(han)哀曾為(wei)黃(huang)帝(di)駕御馬車(che),為(wei)寒(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)族始祖(zu)。在(zai)古代(dai),“寒(han)(han)(han)”字“干(gan)(gan)”字義通(tong),“寒(han)(han)(han)哀”又稱(cheng)“干(gan)(gan)類”。黃(huang)、寒(han)(han)(han)兩族通(tong)婚,寒(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)嫁女于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)黃(huang)帝(di)之子(zi)(zi)青陽(yang),生子(zi)(zi)少皋。夏(xia)(xia)朝時期(qi),寒(han)(han)(han)浞(zhuo)被伯明氏(shi)所(suo)(suo)逐(zhu),投靠(kao)東(dong)夷族的后(hou)(hou)羿為(wei)相。但寒(han)(han)(han)浞(zhuo)“行媚于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內,取賄于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外,愚弄其民”,乘后(hou)(hou)羿毫無防(fang)備(bei),用大木棒殺了后(hou)(hou)羿,奪(duo)了權,強娶了后(hou)(hou)羿的妻子(zi)(zi),還生了兩個兒子(zi)(zi),并封自己的長子(zi)(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)澆于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)過邑(今(jin)(jin)(jin)山東(dong)掖(ye)縣),封次子(zi)(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)豷(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戈(ge)邑(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江蘇(su)連云港(gang))。后(hou)(hou)來夏(xia)(xia)朝中興,少康滅(mie)澆于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)過,少康之子(zi)(zi)后(hou)(hou)杼又滅(mie)豷(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戈(ge)。從此寒(han)(han)(han)人分為(wei)干(gan)(gan)、戈(ge)兩族。干(gan)(gan)即(ji)盾,可(ke)見寒(han)(han)(han)部落勇武及精于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制造干(gan)(gan)戈(ge)的技(ji)術(shu)。今(jin)(jin)(jin)山東(dong)省(sheng)的濰(wei)縣,遠(yuan)古時期(qi)就叫(jiao)“寒(han)(han)(han)亭”,即(ji)當年古寒(han)(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)。寒(han)(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)被夏(xia)(xia)王朝滅(mie)亡后(hou)(hou),族人南遷,故而史(shi)籍《郡(jun)望(wang)(wang)百家(jia)姓(xing)》上記(ji)載:“干(gan)(gan)姓(xing)望(wang)(wang)出潁川郡(jun)”。史(shi)籍《姓(xing)氏(shi)考略(lve)》上也記(ji)載:“干(gan)(gan)氏(shi)望(wang)(wang)出滎陽(yang)、潁川。”
到了(le)商(shang)朝(chao)(chao)時期,寒(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)因其(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)善制盾(dun)、用盾(dun),又擅(shan)長于(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)欄建筑,故以“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),是(shi)商(shang)王朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)屬國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),并以“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為(wei)姓氏,稱干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏,世(shi)代相傳(chuan)至今(jin)(jin)。至商(shang)朝(chao)(chao)末期,寒(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)遷至徐州、江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)一帶(dai),徐州至今(jin)(jin)還有(you)(you)稱作(zuo)“寒山(shan)”之地(di)(di),其(qi)以東有(you)(you)贛(gan)榆縣,緊靠江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)贛(gan)江(jiang)(jiang)。周王朝(chao)(chao)中(zhong)(zhong)葉(xie)以后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),古(gu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)由徐州南遷到臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai),史書記(ji)(ji)載:“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),在臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai),出寶(bao)劍。蓋為(wei)莫邪,洞鄂之形也。”寒(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)立國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai),居有(you)(you)定所(suo),故其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)加“邑”偏(pian)旁作(zuo)“邗(han)(han)(han)”字。臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai)即(ji)邗(han)(han)(han),就是(shi)今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)省(sheng)泗洪市地(di)(di)區。春秋時期,諸侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)爭戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)已(yi),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)再度南遷到今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)省(sheng)揚州市一帶(dai),后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)為(wei)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)滅(mie)。歷史上的(de)(de)(de)(de)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)之戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相當殘酷,據史書記(ji)(ji)載:“昔者吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),未齔者不(bu)得入軍門。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)子(zi)(zi)(zi)摘其(qi)齒,遂入,為(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多……”就是(shi)說為(wei)了(le)參加抗吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭,許多干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)年(nian)幼(you)者提前鑿齒以表(biao)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian),好去(qu)參加戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)被滅(mie)亡后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一支留于(yu)原臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai)、邗(han)(han)(han)等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di),后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被并入到宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),族人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆為(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏。到后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)夫干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)犨、漢朝(chao)(chao)時期蜀尉(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)獻和(he)京兆尹干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)已(yi)衍、三國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期孫吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍師(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吉、晉朝(chao)(chao)時期大(da)將軍干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)瓚和(he)新(xin)蔡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)散騎(qi)常侍干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)寶(bao)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng),均(jun)為(wei)此(ci)支干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))氏族人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一支則繼(ji)續南遷至姑蘇(su)(su)寒山(shan)一帶(dai),后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被融入吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),史稱干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖為(wei)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)滅(mie),但仍有(you)(you)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)留居,“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧(sui)之地(di)(di),故多干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)姓”。當年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧(sui)”,可能是(shi)通(tong)向干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一條(tiao)隧(sui)道,或曰邗(han)(han)(han)溝即(ji)運河,“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)邗(han)(han)(han),溝通(tong)江(jiang)(jiang)淮(huai)(huai)”。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)鑄劍大(da)師(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)將,即(ji)為(wei)此(ci)支干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔,他(ta)鑄劍工藝精湛(zhan),犀(xi)利異常。到了(le)春秋末期,越國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)句踐滅(mie)了(le)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)轉(zhuan)為(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。南遷到江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)余干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與越人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、越章(zhang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、揚越人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等(deng)(deng)融合,也都成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)了(le)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),最后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)全部(bu)融入漢族。明朝(chao)(chao)時期江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)新(xin)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(淦(gan))縣干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏大(da)族中(zhong)(zhong),如高淳教渝干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鳳、孝(xiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)顯(xian)思、清朝(chao)(chao)康(kang)熙年(nian)間貢生星子(zi)(zi)(zi)縣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)特等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng),皆為(wei)此(ci)支干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))氏族人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代。
還有(you)一支干(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)未與吳越國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)結合,而是獨(du)自在(zai)贛(gan)(gan)水流域生息繁(fan)衍,他們體(ti)格高大、魁梧,史稱“贛(gan)(gan)巨人(ren)(ren)(ren)”,世(shi)(shi)居梟(xiao)陽(今江(jiang)西鄱陽),世(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)皆稱之為“贛(gan)(gan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)”。這些贛(gan)(gan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的后(hou)裔中,許多(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)以“贛(gan)(gan)”為姓(xing)氏(shi),稱贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi),讀(du)音作gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)。在(zai)史籍(ji)《萬姓(xing)統(tong)譜》中記載的“漢(han)代(dai)(dai)有(you)贛(gan)(gan)遂”,既為此(ci)支干(gan)(邗(han)(han))氏(shi)族人(ren)(ren)(ren)的后(hou)代(dai)(dai)。
端木賜(子贛、子貢)、贛婁子、贛遂。
贛氏是一個(ge)非(fei)常古(gu)老的多源流姓氏,但在(zai)今中國大陸的姓氏排行榜商未列入百家姓前一千位(wei),在(zai)臺灣省則沒有,以魯郡、廣平(ping)、滎(ying)陽、穎川、梟陽、潯陽為郡望。
今黑龍江省(sheng)的(de)鶴(he)崗市(shi)(shi)(shi),河南省(sheng)的(de)許(xu)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)禹州市(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)葛(ge)縣,江西省(sheng)的(de)上饒(rao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)鄱(po)陽縣、九(jiu)江市(shi)(shi)(shi)星(xing)子(zi)縣,四川省(sheng)的(de)宜賓市(shi)(shi)(shi),福建省(sheng)的(de)龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)汀縣、連(lian)城(cheng)縣、三明(ming)市(shi)(shi)(shi)大金湖(hu)區、南平市(shi)(shi)(shi)邵(shao)武市(shi)(shi)(shi),北京市(shi)(shi)(shi),臺灣省(sheng),泰國,越南,印度尼西亞(ya),柬(jian)埔寨,美(mei)國等地,均有贛氏族人(ren)分布。
魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun):亦(yi)稱魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)、東(dong)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)。西漢朝(chao)(chao)(chao)初期,漢高祖(zu)將秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)原(yuan)來的(de)薛(xue)郡(jun)(jun)改(gai)為魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo),治所(suo)在(zai)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(今山(shan)東(dong)曲阜)。三(san)國(guo)時期的(de)曹魏政(zheng)權以及晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時期改(gai)為魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun),其時轄地在(zai)今山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)曲阜、泗(si)水(shui)、滋陽一帶地區。南北朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時期的(de)北齊政(zheng)權又改(gai)其為任城郡(jun)(jun)。另外,隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時期也有個魯(lu)(lu)(lu)州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun),改(gai)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)為汶陽縣(xian),繼而恢復曲阜原(yuan)名,治所(suo)在(zai)兗州(zhou)。唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時期有個兗州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun),雖(sui)然(ran)轄有曲阜,治所(suo)亦(yi)在(zai)兗州(zhou),而將原(yuan)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)治遷至(zhi)今山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)的(de)滋縣(xian)(今山(shan)東(dong)德州(zhou)陵縣(xian)滋鎮)。
廣(guang)(guang)平郡(jun)(jun):漢景帝(di)劉(liu)啟中(zhong)元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(壬(ren)辰,公元(yuan)(yuan)前149年(nian))分邯(han)鄲(dan)郡(jun)(jun)置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun),是由邯(han)鄲(dan)郡(jun)(jun)分置(zhi),治(zhi)所在(zai)廣(guang)(guang)平(今河(he)北(bei)雞(ji)澤),其時轄(xia)地在(zai)今河(he)北(bei)省任縣、南和(he)、雞(ji)澤、曲周(zhou)、永年(nian)及平鄉西(xi)北(bei)、肥鄉東北(bei)一(yi)部分地區,后改為廣(guang)(guang)平國(guo)。東漢時期廢其郡(jun)(jun)并入巨鹿(lu)郡(jun)(jun)。三國(guo)時期曹魏明帝(di)曹睿太和(he)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(丁未,公元(yuan)(yuan)227年(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)廣(guang)(guang)平郡(jun)(jun),轄(xia)境有所擴大(da)。廣(guang)(guang)平郡(jun)(jun)在(zai)隋(sui)朝文(wen)帝(di)楊(yang)堅開皇初年(nian)(壬(ren)寅,公元(yuan)(yuan)582年(nian))被廢黜(chu)。
穎(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun):夏(xia)(xia)王(wang)朝(chao)建立后(hou),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)(di)是(shi)夏(xia)(xia)王(wang)朝(chao)活動的中心區(qu)(qu)域,夏(xia)(xia)啟建都(dou)(dou)于(yu)夏(xia)(xia)邑,“大饗諸侯于(yu)鈞(jun)臺”(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三(san)(san)峰(feng)山東(dong)麓)。殷商(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)(di)分(fen)布的諸侯國(guo)和部(bu)落有歷(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)),有熊氏(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)),昆吾(wu)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)),康(kang)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。春(chun)秋、戰國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)(di)先(xian)后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)、楚所(suo)據。分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)韓、魏(wei)(wei)(wei)、楚。戰國(guo)末(mo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)秦(qin)(qin)國(guo)滅韓國(guo)后(hou),以(yi)(yi)所(suo)得韓地(di)(di)于(yu)秦(qin)(qin)王(wang)贏政十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)未,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前230年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))置潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),治所(suo)在陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穎(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有一(yi)條河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he),名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穎(ying)水(shui),其(qi)上(shang)游(you)支系(xi)流(liu)經(jing)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中大部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治設在陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)),其(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)在今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)市、長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、登封市、寶(bao)豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)東(dong),尉(wei)氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、郾城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)西(xi),密(mi)(mi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan),葉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舞陽(yang)(yang)市以(yi)(yi)北(bei)一(yi)帶的廣大地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。西(xi)漢高祖(zu)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚子(zi),公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前201年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),析許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),置潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)區(qu)(qu))。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵彭店鄉(xiang)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。三(san)(san)國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),曹魏(wei)(wei)(wei)稱(cheng)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等皆屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曹魏(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)都(dou)(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi),曹魏(wei)(wei)(wei)黃初(chu)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)丑(chou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),魏(wei)(wei)(wei)文帝(di)曹丕以(yi)(yi)“漢亡于(yu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),魏(wei)(wei)(wei)基昌(chang)(chang)(chang)于(yu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)”,改許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)宋(song)(song)(song)永初(chu)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)酉(you),公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)421年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),置許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)張潘(pan)故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)宋(song)(song)(song)景平(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸亥,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)423年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被北(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)大將周(zhou)幾夷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)地(di)(di),其(qi)地(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)據。北(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)置潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),治長(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。西(xi)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)置許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。東(dong)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)天平(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)(jia)寅,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)534年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)定七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己巳(si),公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),治移(yi)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)區(qu)(qu)),領陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)三(san)(san)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。北(bei)齊將潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入長(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she),以(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治。北(bei)周(zhou)大定元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)丑(chou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),治長(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)區(qu)(qu))。隋晁時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)改許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),轄十(shi)四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)、隱強(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵陶城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)諸縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。唐武(wu)德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si),公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),改潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵、長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)諸縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐天寶(bao)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬午(wu),公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改稱(cheng)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)道。長(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)區(qu)(qu))、長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)、鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵諸縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐乾(qian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊戌,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)758年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。北(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)初(chu),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),隸(li)(li)(li)京西(xi)路。宋(song)(song)(song)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申(shen),公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1080年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),升許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)府,隸(li)(li)(li)京西(xi)北(bei)路。宋(song)(song)(song)大觀四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚寅,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1110年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))稱(cheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),隸(li)(li)(li)京西(xi)北(bei)路。到(dao)了元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)仍為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),長(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開(kai)封府。明朝(chao)洪武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申(shen),公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),廢(fei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),并入許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),領4縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、鈞(jun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)均(jun)(jun)隸(li)(li)(li)開(kai)封府。明萬歷三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)亥,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1575年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))鈞(jun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明末(mo)李自成起義軍將禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)均(jun)(jun)平(ping)府。清朝(chao)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。清雍(yong)正二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)(jia)辰,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直隸(li)(li)(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開(kai)封府。清雍(yong)正十(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府,臨(lin)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)、郾城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、密(mi)(mi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)新密(mi)(mi))、新鄭(zheng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府、開(kai)封府均(jun)(jun)隸(li)(li)(li)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。中華民(min)國(guo)成立后(hou),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),改禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),與長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)豫(yu)東(dong)道。鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。民(min)國(guo)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙寅,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),廢(fei)道為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)區(qu)(qu),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第二行(xing)政區(qu)(qu),治許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)區(qu)(qu))。長(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第一(yi)行(xing)政區(qu)(qu),治所(suo)鄭(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)),鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵則直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。
潯(xun)(xun)陽(yang)郡(jun):西晉永興(xing)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)置(zhi)潯(xun)(xun)陽(yang)郡(jun),治(zhi)所(suo)在潯(xun)(xun)陽(yang)(今江(jiang)西九江(jiang))。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝時期改九江(jiang)郡(jun)為江(jiang)洲,唐(tang)(tang)(tang)天寶(bao)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(壬午(wu),公元(yuan)(yuan)742年(nian))改為河陽(yang)郡(jun),至(zhi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)乾元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(戊戌,公元(yuan)(yuan)758年(nian))又復為江(jiang)洲。
梟陽(yang)(yang)郡:即(ji)今江西省的鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)。鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)古稱梟陽(yang)(yang)、番(fan)(fan)邑。秦始皇二十(shi)六年(nian)(庚(geng)辰,公元前221年(nian))始建番(fan)(fan)縣(xian),屬九(jiu)江郡。西漢(han)因治(zhi)番(fan)(fan)水北(bei),名番(fan)(fan)陽(yang)(yang)。東(dong)漢(han)改(gai)為鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)。隋為饒(rao)(rao)州(zhou)治(zhi)。元為饒(rao)(rao)州(zhou)路(lu)治(zhi)。明清為饒(rao)(rao)州(zhou)府治(zhi)。民國三(san)十(shi)八年(nian)(己丑,公元1949年(nian))5月(yue)(yue)1日解(jie)放,先后隸屬鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)專區、浮(fu)梁專區。1952年(nian)交(jiao)入上饒(rao)(rao)專區。1957年(nian)改(gai)稱為波陽(yang)(yang),2003年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)17日經國務院批準恢復鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)名。
滎(ying)(ying)陽郡(jun)(jun):秦朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun),其時(shi)(shi)轄(xia)地(di)在(zai)(zai)今河(he)南省原陽市。西漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)轄(xia)地(di)在(zai)(zai)今河(he)南省滎(ying)(ying)陽市東北部(bu)(bu)一帶。三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)曹魏國(guo)正始三年(壬戌,公元242年)分河(he)南郡(jun)(jun)置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun),改治所至河(he)南省滎(ying)(ying)陽縣(xian),其時(shi)(shi)轄(xia)地(di)今河(he)南省黃河(he)南部(bu)(bu)、滎(ying)(ying)陽縣(xian)至朱仙鎮一帶,包括(kuo)今開封市、鄭(zheng)州市在(zai)(zai)內的八縣(xian)。北魏時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)移治到今滎(ying)(ying)陽縣(xian)。南北朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的北齊改為成(cheng)皋郡(jun)(jun)。隋(sui)、唐兩朝(chao)均(jun)為鄭(zheng)州滎(ying)(ying)陽郡(jun)(jun)。
魯國堂(tang):以(yi)望立堂(tang),亦稱(cheng)魯郡堂(tang)、東(dong)魯堂(tang)。
廣(guang)平堂:以望立堂。
穎川堂(tang):以望立(li)堂(tang)。
潯陽堂:以望(wang)立堂。
梟陽(yang)堂(tang):以(yi)望(wang)立堂(tang)。
滎陽堂(tang):以望立堂(tang)。
贛(gan)遂:(生卒(zu)年(nian)待考(kao)),著名漢朝(chao)掌太守儀衛的耆老(lao)大(da)儒,門下(xia)有學生弟子數百人。