贛(gan)(gan)(gan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源出春秋時期的(de)(de)端(duan)木氏,孔(kong)子(zi)有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)得(de)意門生,名(ming)端(duan)木賜,即子(zi)贛(gan)(gan)(gan)(子(zi)貢),他能言(yan)善(shan)辯,是(shi)當(dang)時有名(ming)的(de)(de)說客,而且他還在魯、衛(wei)、齊等國(guo)做過宰(zai)相。后因(yin)頗受孔(kong)子(zi)賞識,他也因(yin)此(ci)名(ming)聲大噪,其后人一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分以(yi)父名(ming)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing),相傳姓(xing)(xing)(xing)端(duan)木氏;一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分以(yi)父字為姓(xing)(xing)(xing),相傳姓(xing)(xing)(xing)贛(gan)(gan)(gan)氏。故贛(gan)(gan)(gan)氏的(de)(de)得(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)始祖就(jiu)是(shi)端(duan)木賜。
贛[贛、貢(gong)、灨(gan),作(zuo)(zuo)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ),亦可讀作(zuo)(zuo)gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)]拼音是gàn、gòng,是指字(zi)從章(zhang)從貢(gong),貢(gong)亦聲。“章(zhang)”意為“站立在(zai)最前面”。“貢(gong)”指“向中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)皇宮進獻貢(gong)品”。“章(zhang)”與“貢(gong)”聯合起來表示“在(zai)朝(chao)貢(gong)的隊伍中(zhong)(zhong)站在(zai)頭(tou)里”。從“貝”,表示與財(cai)物有關。
源(yuan)于(yu)姬(ji)姓(xing),出自春秋時期衛(wei)國人(ren)端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou),屬于(yu)以(yi)先祖(zu)名字(zi)(zi)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。春秋時期,在孔子(zi)(zi)門(men)下(xia)求(qiu)學而道藝(yi)精通的(de)(de)(de)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)二人(ren)賢者中(zhong),有(you)(you)個(ge)弟子(zi)(zi)叫端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si),字(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)貢(子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan))。端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)原是衛(wei)國人(ren),善于(yu)經商,是孔子(zi)(zi)所有(you)(you)門(men)人(ren)弟子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)最富裕的(de)(de)(de)。端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)善于(yu)辯論,做事(shi)很能干,曾(ceng)當過魯(lu)(lu)國的(de)(de)(de)宰(zai)相,但(dan)他(ta)“富貴而能謙恭守禮”,故他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)家族一直很昌盛。端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)源(yuan)遠流長,祖(zu)述(shu)圣學,書香門(men)第,歷代英(ying)才輩(bei)出。端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)目前(qian)繁衍(yan)已(yi)至(zhi)八(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)代。自先賢端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)子(zi)(zi)貢之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)家族有(you)(you)系統的(de)(de)(de)族譜,繁衍(yan)、遷徙昭然有(you)(you)序。在著名漢(han)朝學者劉(liu)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)《劉(liu)向(xiang)(xiang)說(shuo)苑(yuan)》中(zhong),將端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)之(zhi)字(zi)(zi)稱(cheng)為(wei)“子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan)”,并指(zhi)出,“子(zi)(zi)貢”乃“子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan)之(zhi)誤”。端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)國宰(zai)相時,魯(lu)(lu)公賜(si)(si)端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)“子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan)”,因“贛(gan)(gan)”字(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)古讀(du)音為(wei)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ),因而后(hou)(hou)人(ren)凡作“子(zi)(zi)貢”者,亦音訛所改。該說(shuo)在漢(han)朝典(dian)籍《石經》中(zhong)也有(you)(you)修正:“貢應作贛(gan)(gan)。”端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)諸多(duo)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)歷經兩千五百余(yu)年(nian),綿延數十(shi)(shi)代,至(zhi)今后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)宗(zong)脈遍布海內外。端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)衍(yan)有(you)(you)贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、貢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、端(duan)(duan)(duan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、木(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沐氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及部分(fen)林氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是以(yi)先祖(zu)端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)(子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan))為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者,稱(cheng)贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),是非常古老(lao)的(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。
“贛”字(zi)本意是又(you)有錢財(cai)、又(you)有學問之人(ren),讀音為(wei)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ),是賜予(yu)的意思。后來“贛”字(zi)被讀音為(wei)gàn(ㄍㄢˋ),是因(yin)古吳越人(ren)的地方讀音而(er)致,為(wei)漢(han)語(yu)八大方言(yan)中贛方言(yan)的特點,今人(ren)因(yin)之。姬姓贛氏族人(ren)大多尊奉端木賜為(wei)得姓始祖(zu)。
源于(yu)姜(jiang)姓(xing),出(chu)自(zi)西(xi)周時期(qi)齊國隱(yin)士贛(gan)(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi),屬于(yu)以(yi)先祖(zu)名字為氏(shi)。宋朝(chao)學者邵思在(zai)《姓(xing)解》第三(san)卷中(zhong)(zhong)記載:“贛(gan)(gan)婁(lou)(lou),<漢書·藝(yi)文志>:齊有隱(yin)士贛(gan)(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi),著書五篇。”史籍(ji)《通(tong)志·氏(shi)族略》中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)記載:周有贛(gan)(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi)。贛(gan)(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi),在(zai)典籍(ji)《廣韻》、史籍(ji)《漢書》、《高士傳》中(zhong)(zhong)皆稱作“黔(qian)(qian)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi)”,史書中(zhong)(zhong)都(dou)記載他修身清節,埋(mai)志于(yu)著,不(bu)求進(jin)諸侯。在(zai)他的后(hou)裔(yi)子(zi)(zi)孫中(zhong)(zhong),有以(yi)先祖(zu)之名為姓(xing)氏(shi)者,稱贛(gan)(gan)婁(lou)(lou)氏(shi)、或黔(qian)(qian)婁(lou)(lou)氏(shi)、或貢婁(lou)(lou)氏(shi),后(hou)有人省文簡化為贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi)、黔(qian)(qian)氏(shi)、貢氏(shi)婁(lou)(lou)氏(shi)等(deng),世代相傳至今。
姜姓(xing)贛氏族人(ren)大(da)多(duo)尊奉贛婁子(zi)為(wei)得(de)姓(xing)始祖。該(gai)支贛氏、黔氏、貢氏的正確讀音(yin)皆作gòng(ㄍㄨㄥ)。
源于(yu)(yu)姬姓(xing)(xing),出(chu)自(zi)古寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)國的后裔干(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗)國人(ren)(ren)后代居住地,屬于(yu)(yu)以居邑名稱為(wei)氏(shi)。遠古時期(qi)的黃帝(di)聯盟中(zhong)有個寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)部落(luo),其酋(qiu)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)哀(ai)曾為(wei)黃帝(di)駕御馬車(che),為(wei)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)始祖。在古代,“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)”字(zi)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)”字(zi)義通(tong),“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)哀(ai)”又稱“干(gan)(gan)(gan)類(lei)”。黃、寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)兩(liang)族(zu)(zu)通(tong)婚,寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)嫁(jia)女于(yu)(yu)黃帝(di)之子(zi)(zi)(zi)青陽,生子(zi)(zi)(zi)少皋。夏(xia)朝時期(qi),寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)浞被伯明氏(shi)所(suo)逐,投靠東夷族(zu)(zu)的后羿為(wei)相。但(dan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)浞“行媚于(yu)(yu)內,取賄于(yu)(yu)外,愚弄其民”,乘(cheng)后羿毫無防備,用大木棒殺了(le)后羿,奪了(le)權,強(qiang)娶(qu)了(le)后羿的妻子(zi)(zi)(zi),還(huan)生了(le)兩(liang)個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi),并(bing)封自(zi)己的長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)澆于(yu)(yu)過邑(今山東掖(ye)縣),封次子(zi)(zi)(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)豷(yi)于(yu)(yu)戈(ge)邑(今江(jiang)蘇連云港)。后來夏(xia)朝中(zhong)興,少康(kang)滅澆于(yu)(yu)過,少康(kang)之子(zi)(zi)(zi)后杼又滅豷(yi)于(yu)(yu)戈(ge)。從此寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)人(ren)(ren)分為(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)、戈(ge)兩(liang)族(zu)(zu)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)即(ji)盾(dun),可見(jian)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)部落(luo)勇武及精于(yu)(yu)制造干(gan)(gan)(gan)戈(ge)的技術。今山東省的濰(wei)縣,遠古時期(qi)就(jiu)叫“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)亭”,即(ji)當(dang)年古寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)國所(suo)在。寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)國被夏(xia)王朝滅亡后,族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)南遷,故而史籍《郡望百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)》上(shang)記(ji)載:“干(gan)(gan)(gan)姓(xing)(xing)望出(chu)潁川郡”。史籍《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)考略》上(shang)也記(ji)載:“干(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)望出(chu)滎陽、潁川。”
到(dao)了(le)商朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi),寒(han)(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)因其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)善制盾、用盾,又擅(shan)長于干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)欄(lan)建筑,故(gu)以“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),是(shi)商王(wang)朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)屬國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),并以“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),稱(cheng)(cheng)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),世(shi)代(dai)相傳至(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)。至(zhi)(zhi)商朝(chao)末期(qi),寒(han)(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)遷至(zhi)(zhi)徐州、江(jiang)西(xi)一帶,徐州至(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)還有(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)作“寒(han)山(shan)”之地,其(qi)(qi)以東有(you)贛榆縣,緊靠江(jiang)西(xi)贛江(jiang)。周(zhou)王(wang)朝(chao)中葉以后,古干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)由(you)徐州南(nan)遷到(dao)臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai),史書記載(zai):“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),在(zai)臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai),出寶劍(jian)。蓋(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)莫(mo)邪,洞鄂之形(xing)也(ye)。”寒(han)(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)立國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai),居有(you)定所,故(gu)其(qi)(qi)后人(ren)(ren)加“邑”偏(pian)旁作“邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)”字(zi)。臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai)即邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han),就是(shi)今(jin)江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)泗洪市地區(qu)。春秋時(shi)期(qi),諸侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)爭(zheng)戰(zhan)不(bu)已(yi),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)再度南(nan)遷到(dao)今(jin)江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)揚州市一帶,后為(wei)(wei)(wei)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所滅(mie)。歷史上的(de)(de)(de)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)之戰(zhan)相當殘酷,據史書記載(zai):“昔(xi)者吳(wu)(wu)(wu)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)戰(zhan),未齔者不(bu)得入(ru)軍門。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)子摘其(qi)(qi)齒(chi),遂(sui)入(ru),為(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)……”就是(shi)說為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)參(can)加抗吳(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)爭(zheng),許多(duo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)年幼者提前鑿(zao)齒(chi)以表成(cheng)年,好去參(can)加戰(zhan)斗。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)被(bei)(bei)滅(mie)亡后,干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)中的(de)(de)(de)一支(zhi)(zhi)留于原臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai)、邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)等(deng)(deng)地,后被(bei)(bei)并入(ru)到(dao)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),族(zu)人(ren)(ren)皆為(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。到(dao)后來的(de)(de)(de)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)夫干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)犨、漢(han)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)蜀(shu)尉干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)獻和京(jing)兆尹干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)已(yi)衍、三國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)期(qi)孫吳(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍師干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吉、晉朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)大(da)將軍干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)瓚(zan)和新蔡人(ren)(ren)散騎常侍干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)寶等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng),均為(wei)(wei)(wei)此支(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han))氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)后代(dai)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)中的(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一支(zhi)(zhi)則繼續南(nan)遷至(zhi)(zhi)姑蘇寒(han)山(shan)一帶,后被(bei)(bei)融入(ru)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),史稱(cheng)(cheng)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖(sui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所滅(mie),但仍有(you)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)留居,“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧(sui)(sui)之地,故(gu)多(duo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)姓”。當年的(de)(de)(de)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧(sui)(sui)”,可能是(shi)通(tong)向干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)一條(tiao)隧(sui)(sui)道,或曰(yue)邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)溝即運河(he),“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han),溝通(tong)江(jiang)淮(huai)(huai)”。后來著名的(de)(de)(de)鑄劍(jian)大(da)師干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)將,即為(wei)(wei)(wei)此支(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)后裔,他(ta)鑄劍(jian)工藝精湛,犀利異常。到(dao)了(le)春秋末期(qi),越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)句踐(jian)滅(mie)了(le)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越(yue)人(ren)(ren)。南(nan)遷到(dao)江(jiang)西(xi)余干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)人(ren)(ren)與越(yue)人(ren)(ren)、越(yue)章人(ren)(ren)、揚越(yue)人(ren)(ren)等(deng)(deng)融合(he),也(ye)都(dou)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越(yue)人(ren)(ren),最后全部融入(ru)漢(han)族(zu)。明(ming)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)江(jiang)西(xi)新干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(淦)縣干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)族(zu)中,如(ru)高淳教渝(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鳳(feng)、孝子干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)顯(xian)思、清朝(chao)康熙年間貢生星子縣人(ren)(ren)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)特等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng),皆為(wei)(wei)(wei)此支(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han))氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)后代(dai)。
還(huan)有一支(zhi)干(邗)國人未與吳(wu)越國人結(jie)合,而是(shi)獨自在贛(gan)(gan)水流(liu)域生息繁衍,他們體格高大(da)、魁梧,史稱(cheng)“贛(gan)(gan)巨(ju)人”,世居梟陽(今江(jiang)西鄱陽),世人皆(jie)稱(cheng)之(zhi)為“贛(gan)(gan)人”。這些贛(gan)(gan)人的(de)后(hou)裔(yi)中,許多人以(yi)“贛(gan)(gan)”為姓氏(shi),稱(cheng)贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi),讀音(yin)作(zuo)gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)。在史籍《萬姓統譜》中記(ji)載的(de)“漢代有贛(gan)(gan)遂”,既(ji)為此支(zhi)干(邗)氏(shi)族人的(de)后(hou)代。
端(duan)木賜(子贛(gan)(gan)、子貢(gong))、贛(gan)(gan)婁子、贛(gan)(gan)遂。
贛氏是一個非(fei)常古(gu)老的(de)多源流姓(xing)氏,但(dan)在今(jin)中國大(da)陸的(de)姓(xing)氏排(pai)行榜商未(wei)列入百家(jia)姓(xing)前一千(qian)位(wei),在臺灣省則(ze)沒有,以(yi)魯郡、廣(guang)平、滎陽(yang)、穎(ying)川、梟陽(yang)、潯陽(yang)為郡望。
今黑龍(long)江省(sheng)的(de)鶴崗市(shi)(shi)(shi),河南(nan)省(sheng)的(de)許昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)禹州市(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)葛縣,江西省(sheng)的(de)上饒市(shi)(shi)(shi)鄱陽縣、九江市(shi)(shi)(shi)星子縣,四川省(sheng)的(de)宜賓市(shi)(shi)(shi),福(fu)建省(sheng)的(de)龍(long)巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)汀(ting)縣、連(lian)城縣、三明市(shi)(shi)(shi)大金湖(hu)區、南(nan)平市(shi)(shi)(shi)邵武(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi),北京(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi),臺灣省(sheng),泰國(guo),越南(nan),印度尼西亞,柬埔寨,美國(guo)等地,均(jun)有贛(gan)氏族人(ren)分(fen)布。
魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun):亦稱(cheng)魯(lu)國(guo)、魯(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、東魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西漢(han)朝(chao)初期,漢(han)高祖將秦朝(chao)原來的薛(xue)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)改(gai)為魯(lu)國(guo),治(zhi)(zhi)所在(zai)魯(lu)縣(xian)(今山(shan)東曲阜(fu)(fu))。三國(guo)時(shi)期的曹魏政(zheng)權(quan)以及晉朝(chao)時(shi)期改(gai)為魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),其時(shi)轄(xia)地(di)在(zai)今山(shan)東省曲阜(fu)(fu)、泗水、滋陽(yang)一(yi)帶(dai)地(di)區。南(nan)北朝(chao)時(shi)期的北齊政(zheng)權(quan)又(you)改(gai)其為任(ren)城(cheng)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。另外,隋朝(chao)時(shi)期也有(you)個魯(lu)州魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),改(gai)魯(lu)縣(xian)為汶陽(yang)縣(xian),繼而恢復曲阜(fu)(fu)原名,治(zhi)(zhi)所在(zai)兗(yan)州。唐朝(chao)時(shi)期有(you)個兗(yan)州魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),雖(sui)然轄(xia)有(you)曲阜(fu)(fu),治(zhi)(zhi)所亦在(zai)兗(yan)州,而將原魯(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)遷至今山(shan)東省的滋縣(xian)(今山(shan)東德州陵縣(xian)滋鎮)。
廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)郡(jun)(jun)(jun):漢(han)景帝(di)劉啟中元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(壬辰,公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前149年(nian))分邯鄲(dan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),是(shi)由邯鄲(dan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)分置(zhi),治所(suo)在(zai)廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)(今(jin)河(he)北(bei)雞澤),其時(shi)(shi)轄(xia)地(di)在(zai)今(jin)河(he)北(bei)省任縣、南和、雞澤、曲(qu)周、永(yong)年(nian)及平(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)西北(bei)、肥鄉(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)一部分地(di)區,后改為廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)國。東(dong)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期廢其郡(jun)(jun)(jun)并入巨鹿郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。三國時(shi)(shi)期曹(cao)魏明帝(di)曹(cao)睿太和元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(丁未,公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)227年(nian))復置(zhi)廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),轄(xia)境有所(suo)擴大。廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)隋朝文帝(di)楊堅開(kai)皇初年(nian)(壬寅,公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)582年(nian))被廢黜。
穎川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun):夏王朝(chao)(chao)建立后(hou),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)(di)(di)是(shi)夏王朝(chao)(chao)活(huo)動的中(zhong)心區(qu)(qu)域(yu),夏啟建都(dou)于(yu)夏邑,“大饗諸侯于(yu)鈞(jun)臺”(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三(san)峰山東(dong)麓(lu))。殷商時(shi)期(qi)(qi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)(di)(di)分布的諸侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)和部落(luo)有歷(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)),有熊氏(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)),昆吾(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)),康(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。春秋、戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)(di)(di)先后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、楚所(suo)據。分屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)韓(han)(han)、魏(wei)(wei)(wei)、楚。戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)末(mo)期(qi)(qi)秦(qin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)滅韓(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)所(suo)得韓(han)(han)地(di)(di)(di)于(yu)秦(qin)王贏政(zheng)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)未,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前230年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))置(zhi)(zhi)潁(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)陽(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。之(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穎川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有一條河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he),名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穎水(shui),其(qi)上游支系流經郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)大部分地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)設在(zai)陽(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)),其(qi)時(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)市(shi)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、登封(feng)(feng)市(shi)、寶豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)東(dong),尉氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、郾城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi),密(mi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan),葉(xie)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舞陽(yang)市(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)一帶的廣大地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢高祖六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)子(zi),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前201年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),析許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),置(zhi)(zhi)潁(ying)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu))。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)彭店鄉古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均(jun)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)期(qi)(qi),曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)稱(cheng)潁(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等皆屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)五都(dou)之(zhi)一,曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)黃初二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)丑,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),魏(wei)(wei)(wei)文帝曹(cao)丕以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“漢亡于(yu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),魏(wei)(wei)(wei)基昌(chang)(chang)(chang)于(yu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)”,改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)宋(song)永初二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)酉,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)421年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),置(zhi)(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)張潘(pan)故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)宋(song)景平(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸亥(hai)(hai),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)423年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)大將周幾夷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)地(di)(di)(di),其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)據。北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)潁(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),治(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。西(xi)(xi)(xi)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。東(dong)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)平(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)534年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)武定(ding)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己巳,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)潁(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),治(zhi)移(yi)潁(ying)陰(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu)),領(ling)陽(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)、潁(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)三(san)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。北(bei)(bei)齊(qi)將潁(ying)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)入長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)。北(bei)(bei)周大定(ding)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)丑,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),治(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu))。隋(sui)晁時(shi)期(qi)(qi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),轄十四(si)(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),潁(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)、隱強(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)陶城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)諸縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。唐武德四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)巳,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)潁(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、陽(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)諸縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐天(tian)寶元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬午,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)潁(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)道(dao)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu))、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、陽(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)、鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)諸縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐乾元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)戌,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)758年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。北(bei)(bei)宋(song)初,許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),隸京西(xi)(xi)(xi)路(lu)。宋(song)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)申,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1080年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),升(sheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)府(fu),隸京西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)路(lu)。宋(song)大觀(guan)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)寅,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1110年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))稱(cheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),隸京西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)路(lu)。到了元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)仍為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開封(feng)(feng)府(fu)。明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)洪武元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)申,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),廢(fei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),并(bing)入許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),領(ling)4縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、鈞(jun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)均(jun)隸開封(feng)(feng)府(fu)。明(ming)萬歷三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙亥(hai)(hai),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1575年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))鈞(jun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明(ming)末(mo)李自成起(qi)義軍將禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)均(jun)平(ping)府(fu)。清朝(chao)(chao)初期(qi)(qi),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)。清雍正(zheng)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲辰,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直隸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開封(feng)(feng)府(fu)。清雍正(zheng)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙卯,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu),臨潁(ying)、郾城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、密(mi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)新密(mi))、新鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)、開封(feng)(feng)府(fu)均(jun)隸河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)。中(zhong)華(hua)民國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后(hou),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),與(yu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均(jun)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)豫(yu)東(dong)道(dao)。鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙寅,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),廢(fei)道(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)區(qu)(qu),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)二(er)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu),治(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu))。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)一行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu),治(zhi)所(suo)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)),鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)則直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)。
潯(xun)陽(yang)郡(jun):西(xi)晉永興元年(nian)置潯(xun)陽(yang)郡(jun),治所在潯(xun)陽(yang)(今江(jiang)西(xi)九江(jiang))。唐(tang)(tang)朝時期改九江(jiang)郡(jun)為(wei)江(jiang)洲(zhou),唐(tang)(tang)天寶元年(nian)(壬午,公元742年(nian))改為(wei)河陽(yang)郡(jun),至唐(tang)(tang)乾元元年(nian)(戊戌,公元758年(nian))又復為(wei)江(jiang)洲(zhou)。
梟陽(yang)郡:即今(jin)江西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)的鄱(po)陽(yang)縣(xian)。鄱(po)陽(yang)古(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)梟陽(yang)、番(fan)邑。秦始(shi)皇二十(shi)六年(庚(geng)辰,公元前221年)始(shi)建番(fan)縣(xian),屬九江郡。西(xi)(xi)漢(han)(han)因治番(fan)水北,名(ming)番(fan)陽(yang)。東漢(han)(han)改為鄱(po)陽(yang)。隋(sui)為饒(rao)州(zhou)治。元為饒(rao)州(zhou)路治。明(ming)清為饒(rao)州(zhou)府治。民國三十(shi)八年(己丑(chou),公元1949年)5月(yue)1日(ri)解放,先(xian)后隸(li)屬鄱(po)陽(yang)專(zhuan)區(qu)、浮梁專(zhuan)區(qu)。1952年交(jiao)入上饒(rao)專(zhuan)區(qu)。1957年改稱(cheng)(cheng)為波陽(yang),2003年12月(yue)17日(ri)經國務院(yuan)批(pi)準(zhun)恢復鄱(po)陽(yang)縣(xian)名(ming)。
滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun):秦朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)期置郡(jun)(jun),其(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)地在今河(he)(he)南(nan)省原(yuan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)。西漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)期轄(xia)地在今河(he)(he)南(nan)省滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)東北部一(yi)帶。三(san)國時(shi)(shi)(shi)期曹魏國正(zheng)始三(san)年(壬戌,公元242年)分(fen)河(he)(he)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)置郡(jun)(jun),改治所至(zhi)河(he)(he)南(nan)省滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian),其(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)地今河(he)(he)南(nan)省黃河(he)(he)南(nan)部、滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)至(zhi)朱仙鎮一(yi)帶,包括今開(kai)封(feng)市(shi)(shi)、鄭州市(shi)(shi)在內的八縣(xian)。北魏時(shi)(shi)(shi)期移治到(dao)今滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)。南(nan)北朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)期的北齊改為成皋郡(jun)(jun)。隋、唐(tang)兩朝均(jun)為鄭州滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun)。
魯(lu)國堂(tang)(tang):以望立堂(tang)(tang),亦稱魯(lu)郡堂(tang)(tang)、東魯(lu)堂(tang)(tang)。
廣平堂(tang):以望立堂(tang)。
穎川堂(tang):以望立堂(tang)。
潯陽堂(tang):以(yi)望(wang)立堂(tang)。
梟陽(yang)堂:以望立堂。
滎(ying)陽堂(tang):以望立堂(tang)。
贛遂:(生(sheng)卒(zu)年待(dai)考),著名漢(han)朝(chao)掌太(tai)守儀衛的耆老(lao)大儒(ru),門下有學生(sheng)弟(di)子數百人(ren)。