皇(huang)甫(Huángfǔ),漢族傳(chuan)統復姓(xing)(xing)之一,出自西周。西周太(tai)師(高級武官)皇(huang)甫的后(hou)代(dai)以“皇(huang)甫”為姓(xing)(xing),稱皇(huang)甫氏。又言出自子姓(xing)(xing),是春(chun)秋(qiu)時宋國公族的后(hou)代(dai)。
皇甫姓在大陸(lu)和臺灣沒有列入百(bai)家(jia)姓前一百(bai)位(wei),姓氏人口(kou)排名第529位(wei),人口(kou)5.3萬(wan)人。
源于(yu)子(zi)(zi)姓,出(chu)自(zi)春秋時(shi)宋(song)國(guo)公(gong)(gong)族的后代,屬于(yu)以先祖名(ming)字為氏。西周后期,宋(song)國(guo)國(guo)君宋(song)戴(dai)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)撝(公(gong)(gong)元前799~前766年)有個(ge)兒子(zi)(zi)叫公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)充石,字皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu),在(zai)宋(song)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)司(si)空執政時(shi)期(公(gong)(gong)元前765~前748年在(zai)位)出(chu)任司(si)徒。當時(shi),有長(chang)狄(di)民族的鄋(sou)瞞(man)部(bu)落進攻宋(song)國(guo),公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)充石領軍反擊,打(da)退了(le)(le)長(chang)狄(di)族人,但他和兩個(ge)兒子(zi)(zi)也(ye)不幸戰(zhan)死沙場。后來公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)充石的孫(sun)子(zi)(zi)南雍陲便(bian)以祖父(fu)(fu)之(zhi)字為姓氏,稱(cheng)為皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)氏。傳(chuan)到(dao)其六世(shi)孫(sun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)孟子(zi)(zi),生子(zi)(zi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)遇(yu)。在(zai)齊國(guo)滅(mie)宋(song)國(guo)之(zhi)時(shi),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)遇(yu)逃至(zhi)魯國(guo)。再到(dao)了(le)(le)西漢中期,皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)遇(yu)的嫡(di)系(xi)子(zi)(zi)孫(sun)叫皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)鸞,自(zi)魯地遷居陜西茂盛陵,自(zi)己(ji)做主把(ba)姓氏中的“父(fu)(fu)”字改為“甫(fu)(fu)”字,這兩個(ge)字在(zai)古代同音通(tong)用,稱(cheng)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)氏,后有省文(wen)簡改為單姓皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)氏、甫(fu)(fu)氏者(zhe),皆世(shi)代相傳(chuan)至(zhi)今。
源于姬姓,出自西周太(tai)師(shi)皇(huang)甫(fu)的(de)后代,屬于以官職(zhi)稱謂(wei)為氏(shi)。西周時(shi)期,有一(yi)(yi)著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)太(tai)師(shi)叫皇(huang)甫(fu),亦稱皇(huang)父。在(zai)古(gu)代,“甫(fu)”與“父”二字(zi)通假同用,在(zai)其后裔子(zi)孫中,有以先(xian)祖名(ming)字(zi)為姓氏(shi)者,稱皇(huang)甫(fu)氏(shi)、皇(huang)父氏(shi),后有省文簡改為單姓皇(huang)氏(shi)、甫(fu)氏(shi)者,皆世(shi)代相傳至今,是非常古(gu)老的(de)姓氏(shi)之一(yi)(yi)。
源(yuan)于(yu)姬姓,出自春秋時(shi)鄭國(guo)(guo)公(gong)族(zu)的后代(dai),屬于(yu)以先祖(zu)名字為氏(shi)。春秋時(shi)期(qi),鄭國(guo)(guo)公(gong)族(zu)中也(ye)有稱皇(huang)(huang)父(fu)者,在戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期(qi)即改為皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)氏(shi),后有省(sheng)文(wen)簡改為單(dan)姓皇(huang)(huang)氏(shi)、甫(fu)氏(shi)者,皆(jie)世代(dai)相傳至今(jin)。
源于其他少(shao)數民族,屬于漢(han)化改(gai)姓(xing)為氏(shi)。今回族、土家族、彝族等少(shao)數民族中,均(jun)有皇(huang)甫(fu)(fu)氏(shi)族人分布(bu),其來源大多是在唐、宋、元、明、清時期中央政府(fu)推行的羈縻政策及改(gai)土歸(gui)流運動中,擅自流改(gai)為漢(han)姓(xing)皇(huang)甫(fu)(fu)氏(shi)。
皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)鸞(luan)(luan)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)源(yuan)出于子(zi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。西(xi)(xi)周后(hou)(hou)期,宋戴(dai)公(gong)有(you)(you)個兒子(zi)叫(jiao)公(gong)子(zi)充石,字(zi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)孫子(zi)以(yi)(yi)祖(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)字(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏,稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)氏。古代”父(fu)(fu)(fu)”與”甫(fu)(fu)(fu)”同(tong)音通用,因(yin)此西(xi)(xi)漢時(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)鸞(luan)(luan)從魯(lu)國地遷(qian)徙茂(mao)陵(ling)(此處為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)漢武帝(di)陵(ling)墓(mu),今陜西(xi)(xi)省興平縣),把皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu),稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)氏。故(gu)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)鸞(luan)(luan)是皇(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)得(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)始(shi)(shi)祖(zu)(zu)。唐(tang)朝鄭薰(xun)《唐(tang)故(gu)中散(san)大夫守給事中柱國賜紫(zi)金魚(yu)袋(dai)贈刑部侍郎皇(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)公(gong)(鉟)墓(mu)志銘(ming)》云:“其(qi)先自宋戴(dai)公(gong)之(zhi)子(zi)充石字(zi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(fu),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宋司徒。生(sheng)(sheng)仲,仲生(sheng)(sheng)發(fa),發(fa)以(yi)(yi)王父(fu)(fu)(fu)字(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)(zu)。漢興,改(gai)父(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甫(fu)(fu)(fu),因(yin)氏焉。至(zhi)(zhi)武帝(di)初(chu),雍(yong)州牧鸞(luan)(luan)始(shi)(shi)自魯(lu)國遷(qian)茂(mao)陵(ling),故(gu)起鸞(luan)(luan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)始(shi)(shi)祖(zu)(zu)。鸞(luan)(luan)生(sheng)(sheng)裒(pou),舉至(zhi)(zhi)孝(xiao),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)彭城相(xiang),北徙安定(ding)(ding),家三水。裒(pou)生(sheng)(sheng)儁,東(dong)漢復為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)安定(ding)(ding)都(dou)尉(wei)。儁生(sheng)(sheng)稜,渡遼將軍,以(yi)(yi)永(yong)平初(chu)徙居安定(ding)(ding)朝那,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郡著(zhu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。稜有(you)(you)八(ba)子(zi),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)八(ba)祖(zu)(zu),墳(fen)(fen)墓(mu)皆(jie)在安定(ding)(ding)郡城之(zhi)西(xi)(xi)石虎(hu)谷口。八(ba)祖(zu)(zu)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou),皆(jie)出安定(ding)(ding),關中謂之(zhi)望族(zu)(zu),故(gu)世(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)安定(ding)(ding)人。公(gong)即渡遼第(di)六子(zi)旗之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)也(ye)。”雖然皇(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)氏的(de)得(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)原委,在《元(yuan)和(he)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)纂》卷五和(he)《新唐(tang)書·宰相(xiang)世(shi)系表》中都(dou)有(you)(you)所述及(ji),但(dan)都(dou)沒有(you)(you)此節詳盡。有(you)(you)關皇(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)氏占郡安定(ding)(ding)的(de)始(shi)(shi)末(mo),以(yi)(yi)及(ji)八(ba)祖(zu)(zu)墳(fen)(fen)墓(mu)地點的(de)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu),尤其(qi)珍貴(gui)。其(qi)材(cai)料來源(yuan)顯然是鄭薰(xun)得(de)自皇(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)家人提供的(de)譜牒(die)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu),雖漢前事實的(de)記(ji)(ji)載可(ke)能會有(you)(you)出入,但(dan)對于了解(jie)漢唐(tang)間世(shi)族(zu)(zu)發(fa)展歷史和(he)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)(fu)氏家族(zu)(zu)的(de)重要性,會有(you)(you)幫(bang)助。
皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)非常古(gu)老的(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),人口總數在(zai)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)大(da)陸和(he)臺灣省均未列入(ru)百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前(qian)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)位(wei),在(zai)宋(song)版《百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排序為(wei)(wei)第四百(bai)(bai)(bai)十(shi)八位(wei)門閥。姬姓(xing)(xing)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)望(wang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)出(chu)京兆(zhao),子姓(xing)(xing)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)望(wang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)出(chu)安定郡(今甘肅(su)鎮(zhen)原)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)姓(xing)(xing)在(zai)大(da)陸和(he)臺灣沒有(you)列入(ru)百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前(qian)一(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)位(wei)。從(cong)《唐書·宰相(xiang)世系(xi)表》的(de)(de)記載可知,皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)出(chu)自(zi)子姓(xing)(xing),宋(song)戴(dai)公之子充石(shi),字(zi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu),充石(shi)的(de)(de)孫子,以王父(fu)(fu)字(zi)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),遂姓(xing)(xing)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)。漢朝(chao)時其(qi)后裔(yi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)鸞又改(gai)父(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)甫(fu)(fu)。這(zhe)個(ge)歷程(cheng),在(zai)《通志·氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)略》也有(you)記載。以上文獻資料說明(ming)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)前(qian)身是(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu),是(shi)(shi)春秋時代宋(song)國公族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)后裔(yi),大(da)約已有(you)2500年以上的(de)(de)得姓(xing)(xing)歷史(shi)。這(zhe)個(ge)姓(xing)(xing)發祥于河南東部(bu),其(qi)后子孫曾遷(qian)到(dao)魯(lu)國,然后由(you)魯(lu)國遷(qian)往茂陵,即陜西省興平縣東北,而(er)在(zai)當地發展成為(wei)(wei)名門望(wang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。頭一(yi)個(ge)把(ba)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)漢代的(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)父(fu)(fu)(甫(fu)(fu))鸞,同(tong)時他是(shi)(shi)茂皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)開(kai)基始祖。望(wang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)居安定郡(今甘肅(su)省鎮(zhen)原縣一(yi)帶)。
今四川省(sheng)(sheng)瀘州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、常熟市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昆山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、淮安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、徐州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)三門(men)峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)盧氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹿邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、焦作市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)博愛(ai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獲嘉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、商丘市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柘城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、商丘市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)睢縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林州,內(nei)蒙古自治區的(de)赤峰(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、包頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遼寧省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)沈陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、遼陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)濟(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黃縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),廣東省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)惠州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng),湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)張(zhang)家界市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)唐山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石家莊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、邯鄲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)魏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)長治市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壺關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、原(yuan)平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(崞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian))、高平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、忻州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陽(yang)(yang)泉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、運(yun)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽湖區,河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)鶴壁市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)淇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),浙江省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)杭州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)桐(tong)廬縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、海寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、桐(tong)鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉(feng)化區,陜(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)寶雞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、西(xi)安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),渭南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),吉林省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)長春市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、延邊(bian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)保山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昆明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、曲(qu)靖(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)羅平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、師宗縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陸良縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),北(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),天津市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),韓國的(de)慶(qing)尚北(bei)道永川市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等地,均有皇甫(fu)氏族人分布。
2022年1月(yue)24日,公安部戶政管理研究中心(xin)發布2021年全國(guo)姓(xing)名報告。根據(ju)報告,皇甫姓(xing)分布最(zui)多的省(sheng)份是(shi)河南。
京兆郡:西漢太初元年(nian)(丁丑(chou),公元前104年(nian))改右內史置京兆尹,為三輔之一,治(zhi)所(suo)在長(chang)安(今陜西西安)。
安定(ding)郡(jun):漢武帝西漢朝元(yuan)鼎三年(丁(ding)卯(mao),公元(yuan)前114年)置郡(jun),治所高平(今寧(ning)(ning)夏固(gu)原)。轄境(jing)相當于(yu)今甘肅省平涼(liang)地區(qu)景(jing)泰、靖(jing)遠、會寧(ning)(ning)、平涼(liang)、涇川、鎮原及寧(ning)(ning)夏中寧(ning)(ning)、中衛、同心、固(gu)原等地及寧(ning)(ning)夏回(hui)族自治區(qu)西部(bu)。
京兆堂(tang):以望立堂(tang)。
安定堂(tang):以望立(li)堂(tang)。
威遠堂(tang):東(dong)漢時期有(you)個著(zhu)名將(jiang)領叫皇(huang)甫規,用(yong)兵很有(you)韜(tao)略。羌(qiang)人侵(qin)犯隴西(xi),皇(huang)甫規打(da)報告要求由自(zi)己率(lv)兵抵抗。梁冀(ji)忌妒(du)他(ta)(ta),他(ta)(ta)只好借口有(you)病回(hui)家(jia),幾乎被(bei)梁冀(ji)陷害而(er)死。他(ta)(ta)在(zai)家(jia)中用(yong)《詩經》、《禮記》教學生,當時都稱他(ta)(ta)賢人。梁冀(ji)逝(shi)世后,朝廷把他(ta)(ta)召回(hui),拜泰山太(tai)守(shou)。因為他(ta)(ta)過(guo)去征服西(xi)羌(qiang)有(you)功,又拜他(ta)(ta)為渡(du)遼將(jiang)軍(jun),在(zai)職數(shu)年,東(dong)北邊疆畏威服德,又升尚書,遷(qian)弘農太(tai)守(shou),轉護羌(qiang)都尉。
浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省寧(ning)波市(shi)奉化(hua)市(shi)畸山(shan)(shan)(shan)皇甫氏宗譜二卷,(清)徐澧(li)肇纂修(xiu),清乾隆四十(shi)八年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)1783年(nian))木刻活字印(yin)本。現被收藏在浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省奉化(hua)市(shi)文(wen)(wen)物管理局。浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)奉化(hua)畸山(shan)(shan)(shan)皇甫氏宗譜二卷,(清)徐道明重修(xiu),清同治三年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)1864年(nian))石印(yin)本。現被收藏在浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省象山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣文(wen)(wen)物管理局。
浙江(jiang)奉化畸山皇甫氏宗(zong)譜(pu)四卷,(民國)盛華卿修,民國五年(公(gong)元1916年)木刻(ke)活字印(yin)本。現被收藏在浙江(jiang)省奉化市(shi)文物管理局。
浙江桐鄉皇甫(fu)氏重修宗譜八(ba)卷,(清(qing))皇甫(fu)鳴(ming)鏘修,清(qing)咸豐(feng)十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(公元1861年(nian)(nian))木刻活字印本八(ba)冊。現被收藏在日本東(dong)京國立(li)博物館、美國猶他州(zhou)家譜學會(hui)。
武(wu)陵進溪皇(huang)甫(fu)(fu)族譜,(清(qing))皇(huang)甫(fu)(fu)吉(ji)宗纂(zuan),清(qing)同治三年忠(zhong)厚堂木刻活字(zi)印本三冊,今僅存第三~四(si)卷(juan)、卷(juan)首。現(xian)被收藏在中(zhong)國家譜網站(zhan)檔案館。
桐廬桐江皇甫氏宗(zong)譜八(ba)卷(juan),(清)皇甫惟楨等修,清同治十二年(nian)木(mu)刻活字印本(ben)六冊(ce),今僅存(cun)第(di)一~四卷(juan)、第(di)六~七卷(juan)。現(xian)被收(shou)藏在(zai)中(zhong)國家譜網站檔案(an)館。
桐廬桐江皇甫氏宗譜六(liu)卷,(清)皇甫慶等纂修,清光緒三十四年木刻活字印本十二(er)冊(ce)。現(xian)被收藏(zang)在中(zhong)國家譜網(wang)站檔案館(guan)。
桐廬(lu)桐江皇(huang)甫氏宗譜,清朝年(nian)間木(mu)刻活字印本兩冊,今僅(jin)存第八卷。現被收藏在中國家(jia)譜網站檔案館(guan)。
桐廬(lu)桐江(jiang)皇(huang)甫氏續修(xiu)宗譜不分卷,(清)皇(huang)甫慶余等纂修(xiu),清朝(chao)年間木(mu)刻活(huo)字印(yin)本一冊(ce)。現被收藏在中國(guo)家(jia)譜網站(zhan)檔(dang)案(an)館。
桐廬桐江赤(chi)城(cheng)厚倫前皇甫氏世譜,清朝乾(qian)隆年間木刻活字(zi)印本。現被收(shou)藏(zang)在中國家(jia)譜網站檔案館。
江蘇淮(huai)安皇甫(fu)氏(shi)字輩:“本立道生”。
吉林長春皇甫氏字輩:“金國琪炳崢”。
遼(liao)寧遼(liao)陽(yang)皇甫氏(shi)字(zi)輩(bei):“恩文明(ming)鎮(zhen)世”。
河北唐(tang)山皇甫(fu)氏(shi)字輩:“懷少恩文明志”。
河南南陽皇(huang)甫氏字輩:“德貴全家樂(le)永遠福壽長”。
山西高(gao)平皇甫氏字輩(bei):“泰根貴海……”
黑龍(long)江皇甫氏一支字輩:“風超雅范……”
湖南張(zhang)家界皇甫氏字輩(bei):“耀(yao)啟(qi)夏少(shao)康”。
河南民權皇甫氏一族字(zi)輩:來東(dong)燕文(wen)九,樹丙增錫勇;另一族字(zi)輩:來東(dong)燕九文(wen),恭花楊澤深(shen)
河南柘城皇甫氏一族字輩:天國祿金殿,木風超(chao)雅范;賢彥希廣貞(zhen)
河南鹿邑皇甫氏一(yi)族(zu)字輩:天國(guo)祿(lu)金殿(dian),木風超雅(ya)范;賢彥希廣貞
弟兄四杰(jie)(jie);父子二忠:上聯典指明朝時期的(de)詩(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)沖(chong)與(yu)其涍(xiao)、汸、濂,長洲人(ren)(ren),當(dang)時人(ren)(ren)稱“皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)四杰(jie)(jie)”。沖(chong)字子浚,嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)年間(jian)舉人(ren)(ren),好談兵(bing),善騎射(she),精(jing)通音樂、弈棋,詩(shi)(shi)風(feng)樸素(su)(su),著(zhu)有(you)《皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)華(hua)陽集》;涍(xiao)字子安,嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)年間(jian)進(jin)士,好學而工(gong)詩(shi)(shi),官(guan)(guan)(guan)至浙江按察僉事,著(zhu)有(you)《皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)少元集》;汸字子循,嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)年間(jian)進(jin)士,以吏部郎中(zhong)任(ren)大名通判(pan),政(zheng)事之余,不廢吟詠,尤其工(gong)書法,著(zhu)有(you)《皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)司(si)勛集》;濂字子約,嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)年間(jian)進(jin)士,歷(li)(li)官(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)部都水主事、興化(hua)府同知,后(hou)辭官(guan)(guan)(guan)歸(gui)鄉,遍覽典籍(ji),著(zhu)有(you)《逸(yi)民傳》。下聯說隋朝末期的(de)烏氏人(ren)(ren)皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)誕(dan)、皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)無逸(yi)父子。皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)誕(dan),字元慮(lv),歷(li)(li)官(guan)(guan)(guan)兵(bing)部、比(bi)部、刑部侍(shi)郎,治書侍(shi)御(yu)史(shi)。煬帝(di)即位,漢王(wang)楊諒(liang)(文帝(di)第五(wu)子,當(dang)時任(ren)并(bing)州(zhou)總(zong)管)發兵(bing)反亂(luan),任(ren)并(bing)州(zhou)司(si)馬的(de)皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)誕(dan)數次(ci)諫止(zhi),被下獄。司(si)徒楊素(su)(su)率軍擊并(bing)州(zhou),他被主簿豆盧毓從獄中(zhong)放出,與(yu)楊素(su)(su)配(pei)合,被楊諒(liang)殺害(hai)。皇(huang)(huang)甫(fu)(fu)無逸(yi),字仁(ren)儉(jian),歷(li)(li)官(guan)(guan)(guan)洧陽太守、右武衛大將(jiang)軍。后(hou)歸(gui)唐高(gao)祖,官(guan)(guan)(guan)御(yu)史(shi)大夫(fu)、益州(zhou)大都督。為官(guan)(guan)(guan)清廉耿介,執法嚴明。
術精占驗;書借宸(chen)居(ju):上聯(lian)典指明朝時期的(de)皇甫(fu)仲和,精天文推步之(zhi)學,所占多奇驗。下聯(lian)典指晉朝時期的(de)皇甫(fu)謐,晉武帝(di)(di)時累徵(zhi)不起,自表就帝(di)(di)借,帝(di)(di)送一車(che)書與之(zhi)。
東(dong)魯世澤;太(tai)師(shi)家聲:全聯典指(zhi)皇(huang)甫氏的(de)(de)得姓(xing)源流。上聯典指(zhi)漢朝時期的(de)(de)皇(huang)父鸞,自(zi)魯徙居茂(mao)陵,改父為(wei)甫。下聯典指(zhi)西周朝時期的(de)(de)太(tai)師(shi)皇(huang)甫。
度遼(liao)佩印;槐里封(feng)侯:上(shang)聯典指東(dong)漢朝(chao)時期(qi)的(de)皇甫規(gui),有(you)兵略(lve),延熹中以(yi)降服羌人功拜(bai)度遼(liao)將(jiang)軍(jun),在事數歲,北邊威(wei)服。下聯典指東(dong)漢朝(chao)時期(qi)的(de)皇甫嵩(song),以(yi)破黃巾功,領冀(ji)州牧,拜(bai)太(tai)尉,封(feng)槐里侯。
能(neng)文小友(you);善喻儒醫(yi):上聯典(dian)指唐(tang)朝時期(qi)的(de)皇(huang)甫冉,十歲能(neng)屬(shu)文,張九(jiu)齡呼為“小友(you)”。下(xia)聯典(dian)指宋(song)朝時期(qi)的(de)皇(huang)甫坦,善醫(yi)術,宋(song)高宗問何以治身,坦曰:“心無(wu)為則身安,人主無(wu)事則天下(xia)治。”
宋時(shi)軍都(dou)府第(di);唐代狀(zhuang)元(yuan)人(ren)家:上聯(lian)典(dian)指宋朝時(shi)期(qi)的(de)有(you)馬(ma)步(bu)軍軍都(dou)皇甫繼明。以善射(she)聞名。下聯(lian)典(dian)指唐朝天寶中期(qi)狀(zhuang)地有(you)皇甫冉,丹(dan)陽人(ren)。十歲能文,張九(jiu)齡(ling)稱為“小友”。后官右補闕。
修(xiu)身篤(du)學書(shu)法;德惠敷民介節:上(shang)聯(lian)典(dian)指晉朝(chao)時期(qi)的皇甫謐家貧,常攜書(shu)種田,通曉百家之說。下聯(lian)典(dian)指北周朝(chao)時期(qi)的皇甫璠,為(wei)隋(sui)州(zhou)刺史,政存簡惠,百姓(xing)安之。
草莽臣自(zi)甘隱逸;槐里侯夙擅(shan)威(wei)名:上聯典(dian)指(zhi)魏晉兩朝(chao)間的作家、醫(yi)學(xue)家皇甫謐,字士安(an),號玄晏先生,安(an)定(ding)朝(chao)那人。曾(ceng)跟(gen)從坦(tan)席學(xue)儒術,晉武帝多次(ci)下(xia)(xia)詔征他人朝(chao),都(dou)稱病不(bu)去,終(zhong)身不(bu)做(zuo)官,自(zi)稱“草莽臣”。中年患(huan)風痹,于是鉆研(yan)醫(yi)學(xue),根據《素問(wen)》、《針(zhen)經》等(deng)書,著《甲(jia)乙經》,總結(jie)了晉朝(chao)以前的針(zhen)灸學(xue)成就。另(ling)著有《帝王世紀》、《玄晏春秋》等(deng)。下(xia)(xia)聯典(dian)指(zhi)東漢(han)朝(chao)時期的皇甫嵩,字義(yi)真,皇甫謐的曾(ceng)祖父(fu)。漢(han)靈帝時官北地(di)太守,因鎮壓黃(huang)巾軍起(qi)義(yi)有功,官冀州牧,封槐里侯,威(wei)名震天下(xia)(xia)。后歷官征西將(jiang)軍、車騎將(jiang)軍、太尉。
皇(huang)甫四(si)杰傳名久(jiu);御史二(er)字播譽長:上聯典指(zhi)明朝(chao)時期的有名人(ren)皇(huang)甫涍(詩(shi)人(ren))與兄沖(chong)、弟汸、濂并稱“皇(huang)甫四(si)杰”。下聯典指(zhi)宋朝(chao)時期的名醫皇(huang)甫坦,高宗召(zhao)見(jian),問“何以(yi)治(zhi)身?”坦曰(yue):“心無為則(ze)身安;人(ren)主無事則(ze)天下治(zhi)。”引治(zhi)顯仁太(tai)后(hou)目疾立愈(yu),帝厚賜(si)之(zhi),一無所受。復問長生久(jiu)視之(zhi)術,坦曰(yue):“先禁諸欲,勿令放逸,丹經(jing)萬卷,不如守(shou)一。”帝書“清凈(jing)”二(er)字以(yi)名其(qi)庵。
厘內空留上(shang)方劍;壯士(shi)長歌梁父吟:此(ci)聯為明(ming)朝(chao)時期的詩人皇甫涍《雪(xue)山歌奉(feng)寄彭(peng)太守》詩句聯。
為(wei)刺史即為(wei)善(shan)人,共沾惠(hui)澤;有忠(zhong)臣(chen)更(geng)有烈婦,咸仰禮宗(zong):上聯說南北朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)北周皇(huang)甫(fu)(fu)瑤,字景瑜(yu),皇(huang)甫(fu)(fu)誕的(de)(de)父親(qin)。官(guan)隨州刺史,為(wei)政(zheng)寬簡,百(bai)姓安居樂業,他則始終以清白(bai)自(zi)律,當時(shi)被稱為(wei)“善(shan)人”。下聯說東漢朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)皇(huang)甫(fu)(fu)規(gui)(皇(huang)甫(fu)(fu)嵩的(de)(de)叔父)及(ji)其妻(qi)子。規(gui)字威明,舉賢良方正,因得罪權臣(chen)梁冀,多(duo)次(ci)受迫(po)害,以《詩》、《易》教授生徒(tu),達(da)十四年(nian)。梁冀被殺后(hou),他歷官(guan)太(tai)山太(tai)守、度遼(liao)將軍、弘農太(tai)守。其妻(qi)能文章,善(shan)草書,皇(huang)甫(fu)(fu)規(gui)逝世(shi)后(hou),董(dong)卓要娶她,她大罵董(dong)卓,被鞭打致死,人稱“禮宗(zong)”。
(104年-174年)字威(wei)明(ming),安定朝那人。東漢名(ming)將(jiang)(jiang)、學者(zhe),“涼州三明(ming)”之一。出身將(jiang)(jiang)門,頗有見識,熟習兵法。早年曾任郡(jun)功曹、郎(lang)中(zhong)等(deng)職,調(diao)泰(tai)山(shan)太守,平定叔孫無忌起(qi)義。歷任中(zhong)郎(lang)將(jiang)(jiang)、度(du)遼(liao)將(jiang)(jiang)軍等(deng)職,多次擊(ji)破、降服羌(qiang)人,緩和漢羌(qiang)矛盾。
(?-195年(nian))字義真,安定朝那人。東漢(han)太尉。出(chu)身將(jiang)(jiang)門,少好詩(shi)書(shu),習弓馬,靈帝時(shi)任(ren)北地太守。后率兵討平黃巾之亂(luan),“威震天下”,升任(ren)左車(che)騎將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun),領冀(ji)州牧,封(feng)槐里侯,晚年(nian)歷任(ren)車(che)騎將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)、太尉、光祿大夫、太常等(deng)職。去世獲贈驃騎將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)。位(wei)列武廟七十(shi)二將(jiang)(jiang)之一(yi)。
(215年—282年)字士(shi)安(an)(an),號玄晏先生,安(an)(an)定朝(chao)那人。后徙居新安(an)(an)(今河南新安(an)(an)縣(xian))。幼名(ming)皇(huang)甫(fu)靜,皇(huang)甫(fu)嵩曾孫。三(san)國(guo)西晉時期學(xue)者、醫學(xue)家、史學(xue)家。其著作《針(zhen)灸(jiu)甲(jia)乙經》是中國(guo)第一部針(zhen)灸(jiu)學(xue)的專著。還(huan)編撰了《歷代帝王世紀》、《元晏先生集》等(deng)書。在醫學(xue)史和文學(xue)史上都負有盛名(ming)。被譽為“針(zhen)灸(jiu)鼻祖”。
字倫叔(shu),安定朝(chao)那人,西晉時期大(da)臣。初得(de)司(si)空張華(hua)賞識,薦為(wei)新平(ping)太守(shou),轉(zhuan)秦州刺史。“八王(wang)之(zhi)亂(luan)”中,與弟(di)弟(di)左將(jiang)軍(jun)、河東太守(shou)皇甫商一起依附長沙厲王(wang)司(si)馬乂。
字楚季(ji),安(an)定朝那(nei)人。十六國時期前燕重臣(chen),先后輔佐前燕慕(mu)容廆、慕(mu)容皝、慕(mu)容俊、慕(mu)容暐(wei)四位君主(zhu),官至侍中、太(tai)尉。太(tai)和五年(370年),前秦(qin)滅亡前燕,皇甫真歸順前秦(qin),擔任(ren)奉車(che)都尉。
(?—577)字景瑜,安定(ding)三水人。北周大(da)臣。世為西州著姓,后徙(xi)居京兆焉。使(shi)持(chi)節、驃騎大(da)將軍、開(kai)府儀同三司、隨州刺史、長樂恭(gong)侯。璠性平和,小心奉法(fa),安分守(shou)志,恒以清白自處。當時號為善人。
(541~592年)字功明,安定郡朝那人。北周(zhou)到隋(sui)朝時(shi)期大臣,建德元年(572),調為宮尹中士。衛剌王宇文(wen)直政(zheng)變時(shi)期,冒死保(bao)護太子(zi)宇文(wen)赟,遷小宮尹。支(zhi)持(chi)隨(sui)國公楊堅輔政(zheng),決斷朝廷事務,拜上開府、大將軍、義陽郡公。
(555—604)字玄慮,隋安(an)(an)定烏氏(shi)人。初仕北周,為(wei)(wei)倉(cang)曹(cao)參軍。入隋,為(wei)(wei)兵(bing)部侍郎。開皇中,歷刑部侍郎、尚書左右丞等,有(you)能名。仁(ren)壽末年,反對(dui)漢王楊(yang)諒謀(mou)反,慘遭殺(sha)害。贈柱國、左光(guang)祿(lu)大夫,封(feng)弘義(yi)郡公(gong),謚曰明。唐初,為(wei)(wei)其(qi)立碑(bei),歐陽詢(xun)書,今存陜西西安(an)(an)碑(bei)林。參見“皇甫(fu)誕碑(bei)”。
(?~627)字仁儉,安定朝那(nei)人。隋唐時(shi)期大臣。初以門蔭(yin)起家員外郎。官至右(you)武衛將軍、東都(dou)留守,封平(ping)輿縣侯。隋煬帝遇(yu)害后(hou),輔佐皇泰(tai)主楊侗。王世(shi)充弒主篡位后(hou),歸順唐高(gao)祖李(li)淵授刑部尚書,冊封滑國公,遷(qian)民部尚書,出任(ren)益(yi)州大都(dou)督府長史(shi)。
唐(tang)寧州安定(ding)人。玄宗(zong)開元(yuan)十(shi)年,自杭州刺史遷(qian)越州都督。十(shi)一(yi)年,移許(xu)州刺史。十(shi)七年,任衛尉卿。封(feng)安定(ding)縣(xian)伯。
唐壽州壽春(chun)人。歷官度(du)支(zhi)郎中(zhong)(zhong),楊(yang)、魏(wei)等四州刺史。高宗儀鳳三(san)年(nian)任給(gei)事中(zhong)(zhong),建言御吐蕃(fan)之(zhi)策,以嚴守為便。官至鸞臺侍郎。
(?—747)唐朝大將,天(tian)寶元年(nian)(nian)官(guan)隴右節度(du)使(shi),玄宗年(nian)(nian)間,擊(ji)破吐(tu)蕃(fan)作亂(luan)。因(yin)御吐(tu)蕃(fan)有(you)功,天(tian)寶五年(nian)(nian)(公元746年(nian)(nian)),皇(huang)甫惟明又(you)兼(jian)任河西節度(du)使(shi)。
(663-725年),字君和,壽(shou)州(zhou)壽(shou)春(chun)縣人。唐(tang)(tang)朝官(guan)(guan)員。開元初年,進(jin)士及第為相州(zhou)參軍,遷左武衛(wei)兵曹參軍、歷任華州(zhou)司(si)士、富(fu)平縣令、夏州(zhou)都(dou)督、右金吾衛(wei)將軍等官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)。后(hou)官(guan)(guan)至太府卿,唐(tang)(tang)玄宗生病時,妄言(yan)得罪,貶綿州(zhou)刺史。
(約717—約771)字茂政,潤州(zhou)丹陽(今(jin)江(jiang)蘇鎮江(jiang))人(ren),祖籍甘肅涇州(zhou)。唐朝天寶時(shi)狀元。性聰敏(min),十歲(sui)即(ji)能文,張九齡呼為小友。與弟曾皆負詩名(ming)。其詩清(qing)新飄逸,多有(you)飄泊之感。著有(you)《皇甫冉集》。
唐滄州人。累官監察御(yu)史。肅(su)宗至德二年,為洪(hong)州刺史、江(jiang)西(xi)采訪使。擒殺永王李(li)璘。后官至尚書左丞,因李(li)輔國弄權(quan)而(er)貶黔(qian)中(zhong)。
字公(gong)理,河(he)南人。唐代宗大(da)歷(li)十一年(776年),官(guan)福(fu)建(jian)觀(guan)察使。貞元年間,官(guan)至浙東觀(guan)察使、兼御史大(da)夫。后改太子賓客,遷左散(san)騎常侍(shi)。
唐人(ren)。代宗廣德(de)元年,為陜(shan)州刺(ci)史(shi)、陜(shan)州節(jie)度(du)使(shi)。大歷五年,移(yi)為鳳翔河隴節(jie)度(du)使(shi),后官(guan)至浙東觀察(cha)使(shi)兼御史(shi)大夫。
(777—835)字持正(zheng),睦州新安(今浙江省淳安縣)人。唐朝官員。元(yuan)和元(yuan)年(nian)(806年(nian)),進士及(ji)第,授陸(lu)渾縣尉(wei)。累遷殿中侍御(yu)史、內供奉,坐事免官。后為工部郎中,遷東都留守判官。師(shi)從韓愈,倡導古文(wen)運動。著有《皇(huang)甫持正(zheng)文(wen)集》六卷,散文(wen)三十多篇。
字子奇,自號檀欒子,睦州新(xin)安(今浙江淳安)人。《新(xin)唐書·藝文志(zhi)》著錄皇甫松(song)《醉鄉日月》3卷。其(qi)詞(ci)今存20余首(shou),見于《花間(jian)集(ji)》、《唐五代(dai)詞(ci)》。事跡見《歷代(dai)詩(shi)馀》。今有王國(guo)維輯《檀欒子詞(ci)》一卷。
(788-836)字穌卿,唐(tang)安定朝那人。進士(shi)及第,歷(li)任殿中(zhong)侍御史,河(he)南(nan)縣(xian)令(ling),河(he)南(nan)少(shao)尹。時兄(xiong)镈為(wei)宰相,鏞(yong)見其(qi)權寵太(tai)(tai)甚,每極言之。镈不悅。乃求(qiu)分司,為(wei)太(tai)(tai)子右庶(shu)子。镈敗,朝廷賢之,授國子祭(ji)灑(sa),太(tai)(tai)子少(shao)保。能屬文,工詩,寡言正色,不屑(xie)世務,所交皆知名之士(shi)。著有文集十八卷(juan),《新唐(tang)書藝(yi)文志》及性言十四(si)篇,并(bing)傳于世。
(?-820年(nian))祖籍安(an)定郡朝那縣。唐朝宰相,唐憲(xian)宗(zong)后期寵臣。貞元年(nian)間,中進士,拜(bai)監(jian)察御(yu)史(shi),三(san)遷(qian)司農卿,遷(qian)戶部侍(shi)郎、判度支(zhi),善于理財,頗(po)得賞識。元和十三(san)年(nian),拜(bai)門(men)下侍(shi)郎、同平章事。
唐壽(shou)州壽(shou)春(chun)人,字(zi)德卿。宣(xuan)宗大中(zhong)十(shi)年,自吏(li)部員外郎(lang)充翰(han)林學士,加(jia)(jia)司(si)(si)勛員外郎(lang)。次年,加(jia)(jia)司(si)(si)封郎(lang)中(zhong),動循官制,不以(yi)爵祿(lu)私(si)近(jin)臣。后遷工部侍(shi)郎(lang),出(chu)為同(tong)州刺史(shi)。官至福建(jian)觀(guan)察使(shi)。
(?-947)五代時常山(shan)(今河北正定)人(ren),后(hou)晉(jin)名(ming)將(jiang)。少好勇,壯善騎射(she)。后(hou)唐明(ming)宗時累遷鄧(deng)州(zhou)節度使。后(hou)晉(jin)出帝開運二年,契丹南(nan)下(xia)(xia),敗之,以功拜(bai)滑州(zhou)節度使。三年,又與契丹戰(zhan)(zhan),幾被虜,力戰(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)數創得還,諸軍嘆(tan)為猛(meng)將(jiang)。官至檢校太師(shi)、同中(zhong)書門下(xia)(xia)平章(zhang)事。
(?-949)五代(dai)時(shi)代(dai)北(今(jin)屬山西)人。后(hou)唐(tang)明(ming)宗任代(dai)州刺史,他被署為(wei)牙校。后(hou)歷(li)任忻州刺史、洺(ming)州團練使(shi)、鄜州節(jie)度使(shi)等。后(hou)晉時(shi)歷(li)任左神武統軍(jun)(jun)、左金吾(wu)衛(wei)上將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun),累官至檢校太尉(wei)。后(hou)漢建立,授特進,以太子(zi)太師致仕。
(934—996)宋冀州蓨人(ren)。善騎射,以膂力聞。薦于太(tai)(tai)祖,補(bu)殿前指揮使。太(tai)(tai)宗即位,屢有進遷。田重進北征,命為前鋒,以功加馬(ma)步軍都軍頭。至道中,護送輜重赴靈州,帶病強行至清遠軍,卒,詔贈(zeng)彰武(wu)軍節度使。
歸(gui)德(de)府睢州(今商丘(qiu)睢縣)人。明代著名科學家,官任(ren)欽天監(jian)監(jian)正,曾隨永樂帝北征(zheng)。精通天文推步之學,所占多奇驗。北京(jing)的(de)古觀象臺(tai)歷史有名,其建設過(guo)程中就有皇(huang)甫仲(zhong)和的(de)功(gong)勞。明正統(tong)二至七年(1437年-1443年),當時(shi)的(de)欽天監(jian)正皇(huang)甫仲(zhong)和按照(zhao)南京(jing)雞鳴山觀星臺(tai)的(de)元(yuan)朝時(shi)期(qi)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)復制了渾儀(yi)(yi)、簡儀(yi)(yi)、圭表、渾象等鑄銅儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)。
(1497-1546)明詩(shi)文家。字子安,號少玄,長洲(今蘇州(zhou))人。嘉靖十(shi)一年(1532)進(jin)士。授工部(bu)主事(shi)(shi),改禮(li)部(bu)主事(shi)(shi)。歷任儀制員(yuan)(yuan)外(wai)郎(lang)(lang)、主客郎(lang)(lang)中、右春(chun)坊司(si)直兼翰林院檢討。謫廣平通(tong)判(pan),以(yi)后又任南京刑(xing)部(bu)主事(shi)(shi)、員(yuan)(yuan)外(wai)郎(lang)(lang),遷(qian)浙江(jiang)僉事(shi)(shi)。涍(xiao)好學不倦(juan),工于(yu)詩(shi),有才名。與兄皇(huang)甫(fu)(fu)沖及(ji)弟皇(huang)甫(fu)(fu)汸(fang)、皇(huang)甫(fu)(fu)濂,皆有才名,時稱皇(huang)甫(fu)(fu)四杰。